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A2 verb 8分で読める

يشخص

To identify the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.

yushakhkhiS

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'يشخص' (yushakh-khis) frequently, but it is helpful to recognize it in the context of visiting a doctor. Think of it as the word for 'telling what is wrong'. When you go to a clinic, the doctor 'looks' (يفحص) and then 'names the illness' (يشخص). At this stage, just remember that this word is about doctors and health. You might see it on a sign in a hospital or in a basic story about someone feeling sick. Focus on the simple present tense: 'الطبيب يشخص' (The doctor diagnoses). It is a bit more advanced than words like 'sick' or 'medicine', but it is the key to understanding what happens during a medical consultation. Don't worry about the complex grammar of Form II yet; just learn it as a single vocabulary item related to health.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'يشخص' in simple sentences about health and problems. You are learning to describe symptoms and medical visits, so this verb is essential. You can use it to say things like 'The doctor diagnoses the flu' or 'He cannot diagnose the problem'. You should also be aware that it can be used for things like cars or computers. At this level, you should focus on the correct conjugation for 'he' (يشخص) and 'she' (تشخص). You should also learn the word for diagnosis, 'تشخيص' (tash-khees), as you will see it on medical forms. Understanding that this word means 'to identify a problem' helps you communicate more precisely than just saying 'to see' or 'to know'. It shows you are moving into more professional and specific vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'يشخص' in various contexts, including metaphorical ones. You can use it to discuss social issues, economic problems, or technical faults. For example, 'The expert diagnoses the reasons for the crisis'. You should also understand the passive form 'يُشخص' (is diagnosed). For instance, 'The patient was diagnosed with a rare disease'. You are now expected to use the word with more complex subjects and objects. You should also be able to distinguish between 'examining' (يفحص) and 'diagnosing' (يشخص) in your writing and speaking. This level requires you to use the word to provide detailed explanations in discussions about health, technology, or society. It is no longer just a 'medical word' but a 'problem-solving word'.

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At the B2 level, you use 'يشخص' with precision and stylistic variety. you can integrate it into formal reports or academic essays. You understand its root connection to 'shakhs' (person) and how it implies 'individualizing' a problem. You might use it in literary analysis to discuss 'personification' (tash-khees). You are expected to use it in complex sentence structures, such as using it in the subjunctive mood after 'أن' (e.g., 'يجب أن يشخص الطبيب...'). You can also use related terms like 'تشخيصي' (diagnostic) as an adjective. At this level, you should be able to debate medical or technical topics where 'accurate diagnosis' is a key theme. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's authority and its role in professional discourse.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep mastery of 'يشخص' and its various shades of meaning. You can use it fluently in professional medical, engineering, or sociological contexts. You are aware of its historical development and its role in classical Arabic rhetoric (Balaagha) as a term for personification. You can use it to describe subtle nuances in identification, such as 'differential diagnosis' in a medical context. You are comfortable with all its derived forms and can use it in high-level academic writing to discuss the 'diagnosis of modern ailments' in a philosophical sense. You understand the stylistic impact of choosing 'يشخص' over more common words like 'يحدد' or 'يعرف'. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker in professional environments.

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At the C2 level, 'يشخص' is a tool you use with absolute precision and creative flair. You can use it to personify abstract concepts in poetry or high-level prose, or to provide a definitive diagnosis of complex, multi-layered global issues. You understand the full etymological weight of the root (sh-kh-s) and can use it to play with meanings between 'personhood', 'identity', and 'identification'. You can critique the 'diagnosis' of others in academic discourse, using the word to challenge the methodology of identification itself. Your command of the word allows you to use it in any register, from the most technical medical journal to the most evocative piece of literature, always selecting the exact form and context to convey your message perfectly.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

يشخص 30秒で

A verb meaning to diagnose or identify a problem.
Derived from the root 'sh-kh-s' (person).
Commonly used in medical, technical, and analytical contexts.
Form II verb (Fa'ala) requiring a Shadda on the second radical.

The Arabic verb يشخص (yushakh-khisu) is a Form II verb derived from the root (sh-kh-s), which is fundamentally linked to the concept of 'person' or 'individual entity'. In its most common contemporary usage, it translates to 'to diagnose'. When a medical professional يشخص a patient, they are not merely looking at them; they are identifying the specific, individual nature of an ailment from a sea of symptoms. This process involves distinguishing one condition from another, effectively giving the 'illness' a name or a 'personality' that can then be addressed. This verb is indispensable in medical, psychological, and even technical contexts where identifying the root cause of a problem is required.

Medical Context: In a clinic or hospital setting, this word is the standard term for a doctor determining what is wrong with a patient. It implies a professional assessment based on evidence, tests, and clinical observation.
Technical/Problem Solving: Engineers or IT specialists use this verb to describe the process of finding a bug in code or a mechanical failure in a machine. It suggests a methodical approach to isolation of the issue.
Literary/Abstract Context: In literature, Form II can also mean 'to personify'—to give human characteristics to something non-human. While 'diagnose' is the primary modern meaning, the link to 'shakhs' (person) remains linguistically present.

يستطيع الطبيب الماهر أن يشخص المرض بسرعة بعد رؤية الفحوصات.
(The skilled doctor can diagnose the disease quickly after seeing the tests.)

Beyond the medical realm, you might hear a political analyst say 'he is diagnosing the crisis,' meaning he is identifying its core causes. The word carries an air of authority and precision. It is not a guess; it is a conclusion based on examination. In the Arabic-speaking world, where healthcare is a frequent topic of conversation, knowing this verb allows you to discuss health issues with clarity. Whether you are at a pharmacy, a hospital, or discussing a car breakdown with a mechanic, يشخص is the bridge between observing a problem and naming it.

هل يمكن للجهاز أن يشخص العطل تلقائياً؟
(Can the device diagnose the malfunction automatically?)

الخبير يشخص المشاكل الاقتصادية بدقة متناهية.
(The expert diagnoses economic problems with extreme precision.)

Register: Formal and semi-formal. Used in news, medical papers, and professional settings.

Using the verb يشخص effectively requires understanding its transitivity; it usually takes a direct object—the thing being diagnosed. In a typical sentence, the subject is the professional (doctor, engineer, analyst), and the object is the condition or problem (disease, fault, crisis). For example, 'The doctor diagnoses the flu' becomes 'يشخص الطبيب الإنفلونزا'. Note that the verb precedes the subject in standard Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) verb-subject-object (VSO) order.

من الصعب أن يشخص المرء نفسه دون استشارة مختص.
(It is difficult for one to diagnose oneself without consulting a specialist.)

In the present tense, the conjugation for 'he' is يشخص (yushakh-khisu), for 'she' it is 'تشخص' (tushakh-khisu), and for 'I' it is 'أشخص' (ushakh-khisu). It is vital to maintain the Shadda on the second radical (the 'kh') to ensure it is understood as Form II. Without the Shadda, the meaning changes entirely.

Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb must agree in gender with the subject. If the doctor is female, use 'تشخص الطبيبة'. If the doctors are plural, use 'يشخص الأطباء' (at the start of a sentence) or 'الأطباء يشخصون' (if the subject comes first).

الطبيبة تشخص الحالة بناءً على الأعراض الظاهرة.
(The female doctor diagnoses the case based on the visible symptoms.)

نحن نشخص المشكلة التقنية في النظام الآن.
(We are diagnosing the technical problem in the system now.)

When using it for inanimate objects or concepts, the verb functions the same way. An economist might 'diagnose' a market failure. This metaphorical use is very common in Arabic media.

Common Object Types: 1. المرض (The disease). 2. العطل (The malfunction). 3. الأزمة (The crisis). 4. الحالة (The condition).

لماذا لم يشخص الأطباء مرضه في البداية؟
(Why didn't the doctors diagnose his illness in the beginning?)

You will encounter يشخص in several key areas of life in the Arab world. First and foremost is the healthcare sector. If you are watching a medical drama on MBC or reading a health column in Al-Ahram, this word will appear frequently. News broadcasts often use it when discussing the health of a public figure or when reporting on a new epidemic. It is a formal word, so you will hear it from professionals.

In the Hospital: A doctor might say to a colleague: 'أحتاج إلى مزيد من الوقت لكي أشخص الحالة' (I need more time to diagnose the case). It conveys a sense of professional responsibility.
In Political Discourse: Analysts on Al Jazeera or Sky News Arabia often say: 'المحلل يشخص أسباب الصراع' (The analyst diagnoses the causes of the conflict). Here, it implies a deep, structural analysis rather than a superficial observation.

كيف يشخص الخبراء وضع السوق الحالي؟
(How do experts diagnose the current market situation?)

كان من الصعب عليه أن يشخص المشكلة في محرك السيارة.
(It was difficult for him to diagnose the problem in the car engine.)

In educational settings, a teacher might 'diagnose' a student's learning difficulties. In psychology, a therapist 'diagnoses' a condition. It is a word of discovery and identification. Even in everyday talk, if someone is trying to figure out why a friendship is failing, they might say 'I am trying to diagnose what went wrong.' This shows the word's versatility beyond the literal clinic.

Media Usage: Headlines like 'منظمة الصحة العالمية تشخص تحديات العام الجديد' (WHO diagnoses the challenges of the new year) are common.

One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing the Form II verb يشخص (yushakh-khisu) with the Form I verb 'يَشخص' (yash-khusu). Form I means 'to gaze' or 'to stare' or 'to rise'. The difference is only in the vowels (Harakat) and the Shadda on the second letter. In Form II, the first letter has a Damma (u), and the second has a Shadda with a Kasra (kh-khi). In Form I, the first letter has a Fatha (a), and there is no Shadda. Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'The doctor stared at the disease' instead of 'The doctor diagnosed the disease'. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. يشخص is usually transitive and does not require a preposition like 'with' (bi-) or 'about' (an) to identify the disease. You diagnose *the disease* directly. However, you might use 'بـ' (bi-) to indicate the *result* of the diagnosis, as in 'diagnosed him with cancer' (شخصه بالسرطان).

Preposition Pitfall: Incorrect: يشخص عن المرض (Diagnoses about the disease). Correct: يشخص المرض (Diagnoses the disease).

لا تشخص حالتك بنفسك عبر الإنترنت.
(Do not diagnose your condition yourself via the internet.)

Learners also sometimes confuse it with 'يفحص' (yaf-hasu), which means 'to examine'. While related, they are different steps. You examine (يفحص) the patient in order to diagnose (يشخص) the illness. Examination is the action; diagnosis is the conclusion. Using them interchangeably makes your Arabic sound less precise. Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'يتشخص' (yatashakh-khasu), which is Form V and means 'to be personified' or 'to take shape'.

Form Comparison: Form II (Active): يشخص (He diagnoses). Form II (Passive): يُشخص (He is diagnosed). Form V (Reflexive/Passive sense): يتشخص (It becomes personified).

Arabic is a language of nuances, and several words occupy the semantic space around يشخص. Understanding the differences will elevate your fluency. The most common alternative is 'يحدد' (yuhaddidu), meaning 'to define' or 'to specify'. While you can 'specify' a problem, 'diagnose' is more specialized for medical or technical root-cause analysis.

يفحص (Yafhasu): Meaning: To examine. This is the physical act of looking at a patient or testing a machine. It is the process that leads to the 'تشخيص' (diagnosis).
يكتشف (Yaktashifu): Meaning: To discover. This is broader. You discover a new planet, but you diagnose a disease. You might discover that a machine is broken, then diagnose why.
يعاين (Yu'ayinu): Meaning: To inspect or survey. Often used for real estate or crime scenes. It implies a visual and detailed inspection.

بعد أن فحص الطبيب المريض، بدأ يشخص حالته.
(After the doctor examined the patient, he began to diagnose his condition.)

In literary contexts, if you want to say 'personify', you can use يشخص, but 'يجسد' (yujassidu - to embody) or 'يمثل' (yumath-thilu - to represent) are often more common depending on the exact meaning. However, for 'giving human traits to things', 'تشخيص' is the technical term in rhetoric (Balaagha).

Comparison Table: - يشخص: Focus on identifying the identity/nature of the problem.
- يحدد: Focus on setting boundaries or specific details.
- يحلل: Focus on breaking down components (to analyze).

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"يشخص التقرير الطبي الحالة بأنها نادرة."

ニュートラル

"الطبيب يشخص المرض الآن."

カジュアル

"خليني أشخص المشكلة في جوالك."

Child friendly

"الطبيب الشاطر يشخص الوجع."

スラング

"شخصت لي الوضع غلط!"

豆知識

The word for 'person' (shakhs) and 'diagnosis' (tash-khees) come from the same root because diagnosing is essentially identifying the 'individual identity' of a problem.

発音ガイド

UK /ju.ʃax.xi.su/

US /ju.ʃax.xi.su/

The stress is on the second syllable (shakh) because of the Shadda (doubled consonant).

韻が合う語

يخلص (yukhlisu) يرخص (yurakh-khisu) يخصص (yukhassis)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'kh' as a simple 'k'. It must be scratchy and guttural.
Forgetting the Shadda, which makes it sound like 'yashkhusu' (to stare).
Pronouncing the first vowel as 'ya' instead of 'yu'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in medical texts once the root is known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct placement of the Shadda and Damma.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'kh-kh' sound can be challenging for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to identify.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

شخص مرض طبيب فحص مشكلة

次に学ぶ

علاج دواء أعراض مختبر جراحة

上級

شخصنة تجسيد استعارة بلاغة تحليل

知っておくべき文法

Form II Verbs

يشخص (yushakh-khisu) follows the pattern Yu-Fa-'i-lu.

Transitive Verbs

يشخص المرض (Direct object without preposition).

Passive Voice in Form II

يُشخص (yushakh-khasu) - It is diagnosed.

Subjunctive after 'An'

يجب أن يشخص (yushakh-khisa).

Agreement with Feminine Subjects

الطبيبة تشخص (tushakh-khisu).

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レベル別の例文

الطبيب يشخص الولد.

The doctor diagnoses the boy.

Simple VSO structure.

هو يشخص المرض.

He diagnoses the disease.

Subject pronoun + verb.

هل يشخص الطبيب الحالة؟

Does the doctor diagnose the case?

Question with 'hal'.

الأم تشخص الزكام.

The mother diagnoses the cold.

Feminine subject and verb.

أنا لا أشخص نفسي.

I do not diagnose myself.

Negative present tense.

يشخص الطبيب الألم.

The doctor diagnoses the pain.

Verb-Subject order.

هم يشخصون العطل.

They diagnose the malfunction.

Plural verb form.

أنت تشخص المشكلة.

You diagnose the problem.

Second person masculine.

يستطيع الطبيب أن يشخص المرض بسرعة.

The doctor can diagnose the illness quickly.

Modal 'yastati' + 'an' + subjunctive.

علينا أن نشخص العطل في السيارة.

We must diagnose the fault in the car.

'Alayna' + 'an' + subjunctive.

لماذا لم يشخص الطبيب حالتك؟

Why didn't the doctor diagnose your condition?

'Lam' + jussive (past meaning).

هي تشخص المشاكل في المكتب.

She diagnoses the problems in the office.

Present tense feminine.

يشخص الخبير الكمبيوتر المعطل.

The expert diagnoses the broken computer.

Adjective following the noun.

أريد أن أشخص هذا المرض.

I want to diagnose this disease.

'Areedu' + 'an' + subjunctive.

الطبيب يشخص الإنفلونزا اليوم.

The doctor is diagnosing the flu today.

Present continuous sense.

كيف تشخص هذا العطل التقني؟

How do you diagnose this technical fault?

Question with 'kayfa'.

تمكن الفريق الطبي من أن يشخص الحالة النادرة.

The medical team was able to diagnose the rare case.

Compound verb structure.

يُشخص المرض عادة بعد إجراء الفحوصات اللازمة.

The disease is usually diagnosed after conducting the necessary tests.

Passive voice (yushakh-khasu).

المحلل يشخص أسباب الأزمة الاقتصادية.

The analyst diagnoses the causes of the economic crisis.

Metaphorical usage.

من المهم أن يشخص الطبيب المرض في مراحله الأولى.

It is important that the doctor diagnoses the disease in its early stages.

Impersonal expression + 'an'.

هل يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي أن يشخص الأمراض؟

Can artificial intelligence diagnose diseases?

Modern technological context.

يشخص المهندس الخلل في النظام البرمجي.

The engineer diagnoses the flaw in the software system.

Technical usage.

لم يستطع أحد أن يشخص سبب الحزن.

No one could diagnose the cause of the sadness.

Psychological context.

يشخص الكتاب المشاكل الاجتماعية في المجتمع.

The book diagnoses the social problems in society.

Abstract usage.

يجب على الطبيب أن يشخص الحالة بدقة قبل وصف الدواء.

The doctor must diagnose the case accurately before prescribing medicine.

'Yajibu 'ala' + 'an'.

تم تشخيصه بالسكري في سن مبكرة.

He was diagnosed with diabetes at an early age.

Passive past tense + 'bi-' preposition.

المؤرخ يشخص عوامل سقوط الإمبراطورية.

The historian diagnoses the factors of the empire's fall.

Academic/Historical context.

لا يمكننا أن نشخص الوضع دون بيانات كافية.

We cannot diagnose the situation without sufficient data.

Negative modal + 'an'.

يشخص النقاد الفيلم كتحفة فنية معاصرة.

Critics diagnose (classify) the film as a contemporary masterpiece.

Extended meaning of classification.

عندما يشخص الطبيب المرض، يشعر المريض بالراحة.

When the doctor diagnoses the illness, the patient feels relieved.

Conditional 'indama'.

يشخص العلم الحديث الأمراض الوراثية بدقة عالية.

Modern science diagnoses genetic diseases with high precision.

Scientific context.

هل تشخص القصيدة معاناة الإنسان؟

Does the poem personify (diagnose) human suffering?

Literary context.

يتطلب الأمر خبرة واسعة لكي يشخص المرء مثل هذه التعقيدات.

It requires extensive experience for one to diagnose such complexities.

'Yatatallab' + complex object.

يشخص الفيلسوف أزمة الهوية في العصر الرقمي.

The philosopher diagnoses the identity crisis in the digital age.

Philosophical/Abstract context.

إذا لم يشخص المرض في الوقت المناسب، فقد تتدهور الحالة.

If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the condition may deteriorate.

Conditional 'idha' + negative passive.

يشخص الباحثون الفجوة بين الأجيال في دراستهم الجديدة.

Researchers diagnose the gap between generations in their new study.

Sociological context.

يسعى هذا التقرير إلى أن يشخص مواطن الضعف في الاقتصاد.

This report aims to diagnose the points of weakness in the economy.

'Yas'a ila' + 'an'.

يشخص الأديب الطبيعة في رواياته كشخصية حية.

The writer personifies nature in his novels as a living character.

Rhetorical usage (personification).

لا بد من أن يشخص الخبراء التحديات البيئية الراهنة.

Experts must diagnose current environmental challenges.

'La budda min' + 'an'.

يشخص الأطباء النفسيون الاضطرابات السلوكية المعقدة.

Psychiatrists diagnose complex behavioral disorders.

Psychological specialization.

يغوص الكاتب في أعماق النفس البشرية ليشخص صراعاتها الأزلية.

The writer dives into the depths of the human soul to diagnose its eternal conflicts.

Highly literary/metaphorical.

يشخص هذا البحث السوسيولوجي أعطاب البنية الاجتماعية.

This sociological research diagnoses the defects of the social structure.

High-level academic terminology.

من الصعوبة بمكان أن يشخص المرء مآلات السياسة الدولية.

It is extremely difficult for one to diagnose the outcomes of international politics.

Advanced phrase 'min al-su'uba bi-makan'.

يشخص الخطاب السياسي الراهن العدو ككيان وهمي.

Current political discourse personifies (diagnoses) the enemy as an imaginary entity.

Critical discourse analysis context.

يشخص العلم الجزيئي الأمراض قبل ظهور أعراضها السريرية.

Molecular science diagnoses diseases before their clinical symptoms appear.

Technical scientific precision.

هل يمكننا أن نشخص روح العصر من خلال الفن؟

Can we diagnose the zeitgeist through art?

Philosophical/Cultural context.

يشخص الناقد الأدبي الاستعارة كأداة للتشخيص في النص.

The literary critic diagnoses the metaphor as a tool for personification in the text.

Meta-linguistic usage.

يشخص التقرير الأممي فجوات التنمية في الدول النامية.

The UN report diagnoses development gaps in developing countries.

International relations context.

よく使う組み合わせ

يشخص المرض

يشخص العطل

يشخص الحالة

يشخص الأزمة

يشخص المشكلة

يشخص بدقة

يشخص خطأ

يشخص مبكرا

يشخص تلقائيا

يشخص سريريا

よく使うフレーズ

تشخيص طبي

غرفة التشخيص

أدوات التشخيص

التشخيص المبكر

خطأ في التشخيص

يشخص الداء

قدرة على التشخيص

تقرير التشخيص

صعوبة التشخيص

معايير التشخيص

よく混同される語

يشخص vs يَشخص

Form I: To stare or to rise. Sounds similar but lacks the Shadda.

يشخص vs يفحص

To examine. This is the process, while 'يشخص' is the result/identification.

يشخص vs يحدد

To define. More general than the specialized 'diagnose'.

慣用句と表現

"يشخص الداء ويصف الدواء"

To identify the problem and provide the solution. Used for wise people.

المدير الناجح هو من يشخص الداء ويصف الدواء.

Formal

"تشخيص دقيق للواقع"

An accurate assessment of the current situation. Common in politics.

قدم المحلل تشخيصا دقيقا للواقع السياسي.

Neutral

"وضع الإصبع على الجرح"

To pinpoint the exact problem (similar to diagnosing).

لقد وضع الإصبع على الجرح عندما شخص المشكلة.

Informal

"شخص الأمور"

Sometimes used to mean 'to take things personally', though 'شخصن' is more common.

لا تشخص الأمور في العمل.

Informal

"تشخيص الحالة الراهنة"

Assessing the current state of affairs.

نحتاج إلى تشخيص الحالة الراهنة قبل البدء.

Formal

"ما وراء التشخيص"

Beyond the diagnosis; looking at deeper implications.

يجب أن ننظر إلى ما وراء التشخيص الطبي.

Academic

"تشخيص عن بعد"

Remote diagnosis (telemedicine).

أصبح التشخيص عن بعد ممكنا الآن.

Modern

"سيد التشخيص"

A master of diagnosis. Someone very skilled at finding problems.

هذا المهندس هو سيد التشخيص في شركتنا.

Informal

"التشخيص التفريقي"

Differential diagnosis. Distinguishing between similar diseases.

التشخيص التفريقي هو أصعب مراحل الطب.

Medical

"تحت التشخيص"

Under diagnosis; currently being examined.

الحالة لا تزال تحت التشخيص.

Neutral

間違えやすい

يشخص vs يَشخص

Similar spelling and root.

Form I (yashkhusu) means to stare or gaze. Form II (yushakh-khisu) means to diagnose. The vowels and Shadda are key.

يشخص البصر (The sight stares) vs يشخص الطبيب (The doctor diagnoses).

يشخص vs يفحص

Both happen in a clinic.

Fahasa is the physical examination (looking, touching). Shakh-khasa is naming the disease after the exam.

يفحص الطبيب المريض ليشخص المرض.

يشخص vs يتشخص

Reflexive form.

Yatashakh-khasu (Form V) means to be personified or to take a shape. It is passive/reflexive.

تتشخص المشكلة أمامنا (The problem takes shape before us).

يشخص vs يحدد

Synonymous in some contexts.

Yuhaddidu is 'to limit' or 'to define'. Yushakh-khisu is specifically 'to diagnose' a condition or identity.

يحدد الموعد (Sets the date) vs يشخص المرض (Diagnoses the disease).

يشخص vs يعرف

General knowledge vs specific identification.

Ya'rifu is just 'to know'. Yushakh-khisu is a professional process of identification.

يعرف الطبيب الكثير، لكنه لم يشخص الحالة بعد.

文型パターン

[Subject] يشخص [Object]

الطبيب يشخص المرض.

يستطيع [Subject] أن يشخص [Object]

يستطيع الطبيب أن يشخص الحالة.

يتم [Noun] بعد أن يشخص [Subject]...

يتم العلاج بعد أن يشخص الطبيب المرض.

يجب على [Subject] أن يشخص [Object] بدقة

يجب على المهندس أن يشخص العطل بدقة.

يسعى [Subject] إلى تشخيص [Object]

يسعى البحث إلى تشخيص أسباب الظاهرة.

من الصعب أن يشخص المرء [Object]

من الصعب أن يشخص المرء مشاكله الخاصة.

يشخص [Subject] [Object] كأنها [Something else]

يشخص الشاعر الطبيعة كأنها إنسان يبكي.

لا بد من تشخيص دقيق لـ [Object]

لا بد من تشخيص دقيق لآثار التضخم.

語族

名詞

تشخيص Diagnosis

شخص Person

شخصية Personality / Character

مشخص Diagnostician

動詞

شخص To diagnose / To personify

تشخص To be personified

شخصن To personalize / To take personally

形容詞

شخصي Personal

تشخيصي Diagnostic

مشخص Diagnosed / Identified

使い方

frequency

Common in professional and news contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'Ya-shkhus' instead of 'Yu-shakh-khis'. → Yu-shakh-khis (يُشخِّص)
Form I means to stare; Form II means to diagnose. The vowels change everything.
Saying 'يشخص في المرض'. → يشخص المرض.
The verb is transitive and takes the object directly without 'في' (in).
Confusing 'تشخيص' with 'تحقيق'. → تشخيص (diagnosis) vs تحقيق (investigation).
While related, investigation is broader; diagnosis is specifically identification.
Forgetting the Shadda in writing. → يشخّص
The Shadda is what defines it as Form II. Without it, the word is different.
Using it for 'to know a person'. → يعرف الشخص.
'يشخص' is for problems/diseases, not for knowing people's names.

ヒント

Master Form II

Remember that Form II verbs often involve a process or making something happen. Here, it is making the problem 'identified'.

The Guttural Kh

Practice the 'kh' sound. It should be deep and distinct. The Shadda means you hold the sound for a split second longer.

Root Connection

Always link 'يشخص' to 'شخص' (person). Diagnosing is finding the 'personhood' of a problem.

Direct Object

Don't use a preposition before the disease name. Say 'يشخص المرض', not 'يشخص عن المرض'.

Shadda Importance

In written Arabic, the Shadda might be omitted, but in learning, always include it to train your brain.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Tabeeb' (doctor), the next verb starting with 'Yu' is likely 'Yushakh-khis'.

Medical Reports

Look for 'التشخيص' at the top of any Arabic medical document. It will help you remember the verb.

Diagnose vs Examine

Never use 'يشخص' when you just mean looking at something. Use it for the final naming of the problem.

Metaphorical Use

Try using it for social problems to sound more like a native professional.

Mnemonic

Shakhs = Person. Yushakh-khis = Person-ifying the problem (naming it).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Shakhs' (Person). When you 'yushakh-khis', you are giving a 'personhood' or 'identity' to a sickness so you can deal with it.

視覚的連想

Imagine a doctor putting a name tag (identity/shakhs) on a germ. That is 'yushakh-khis'.

Word Web

الطبيب المريض المرض المستشفى الفحص العلاج الدواء الصحة

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences: one about a doctor diagnosing a cold, one about a mechanic diagnosing a car noise, and one about an analyst diagnosing a problem in a game.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root ش-خ-ص (sh-kh-s), which relates to a person, an individual, or a distinct entity.

元の意味： To make something a distinct person or to stand out as an individual entity.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but always use it respectfully in medical contexts.

In English, 'diagnose' is strictly professional. In Arabic, 'يشخص' can feel slightly more descriptive of the problem's 'identity'.

Medical textbooks in Arabic use this word on every page. Modern Arabic poetry often uses the noun form 'tash-khees' to describe the personification of nature.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Hospital

متى يشخص الطبيب الحالة؟
التشخيص ليس جاهزا بعد.
أحتاج إلى تشخيص دقيق.
هل التشخيص مؤكد؟

Car Repair

هل يمكنك تشخيص العطل؟
الميكانيكي يشخص المحرك.
صعوبة في تشخيص الصوت.
تشخيص المشكلة في الكهرباء.

IT Support

يشخص البرنامج الأخطاء.
كيف أشخص بطء الإنترنت؟
تشخيص مشاكل النظام.
أداة تشخيص الأعطال.

Politics/Economy

يشخص المحلل الأزمة.
تشخيص أسباب الفقر.
نحتاج لتشخيص واقعي.
يشخص الفشل الإداري.

Psychology

يشخص الطبيب الاكتئاب.
معايير تشخيص القلق.
تم تشخيصه بالتوحد.
صعوبة تشخيص المشاعر.

会話のきっかけ

"كيف يشخص الأطباء الأمراض النادرة في بلدك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يشخص الأمراض أفضل من البشر؟"

"ماذا تفعل إذا شخص الطبيب حالتك بشكل خاطئ؟"

"هل من السهل تشخيص أعطال السيارات الحديثة؟"

"كيف تشخص المشاكل في علاقاتك مع الأصدقاء؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن مرة ذهبت فيها إلى الطبيب وكيف شخص حالتك.

هل حاولت يوما أن تشخص عطلا في جهازك؟ ماذا حدث؟

لماذا يعتبر التشخيص الدقيق أهم خطوة في العلاج؟

كيف يمكننا تشخيص المشاكل الاجتماعية في مدينتنا؟

اكتب قصة قصيرة عن طبيب لا يستطيع أن يشخص مرضا غريبا.

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be used for machines (diagnosing a fault), systems (diagnosing a bug), or abstract concepts like the economy or social issues. Any situation where you identify a root cause from symptoms qualifies.

'يفحص' (yafhas) means 'to examine' or 'to test'. It is the action a doctor takes. 'يشخص' (yushakh-khis) is the conclusion they reach—the 'diagnosis'. You examine to diagnose.

Yes, in literary and rhetorical contexts, it means to give human traits to non-human things. This is called 'tash-khees' in Arabic rhetoric.

It is mostly formal or professional, but you might hear it informally when someone is trying to 'diagnose' why a car won't start or why a friend is acting weird.

You use the passive form: 'تَمَّ تشخيصه بـ...' (Tamma tash-kheesuhu bi...) or 'شُخِّص بـ...' (Shukh-khisa bi...).

In the verb 'يشخص' (Form II), yes. The Shadda on the 'kh' is mandatory for the meaning 'to diagnose'.

The root is Sh-Kh-S (ش-خ-ص), which is the same root for 'person' (shakhs).

Yes, an IT expert can 'يشخص' a virus or a system error.

Very common, especially when analysts are 'diagnosing' political or economic situations.

The noun is 'تشخيص' (tash-khees), meaning 'diagnosis'.

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