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A1 noun #2,378 よく出る 10分で読める

grade

練習する 例文 メモとヒント grade 30秒で
解説 grade in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'grade' is a very simple and important word. It mostly means two things: the score you get on a test (like an A or a B) and the year you are in at school. For example, a child might say, 'I am in the second grade.' Or a student might say, 'I got a good grade.' It is one of the first words you learn when talking about school. You use it to talk about your daily life as a student. It is a noun, which means it is a person, place, or thing. In this case, it is a thing—a mark on a paper or a level in a school building. You don't need to worry about the complex meanings yet. Just remember it relates to school and how well you did on your homework or exams.
At the A2 level, you start to see 'grade' used in more sentences. You understand that 'grade' is a way to measure how good something is. You can use it to talk about school levels ('He is in the fifth grade') and also about the results of your work ('My grades are improving'). You might also start to hear it in the context of 'grade school,' which is another name for elementary school in the US. You should be able to use it with simple verbs like 'get,' 'have,' and 'give.' For instance, 'The teacher gives us our grades on Fridays.' You are also becoming aware that different countries might use different words, like 'mark' instead of 'grade,' but 'grade' remains your primary word for these concepts.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'grade' in more varied contexts. You understand that it doesn't just apply to school. You might see it on food packaging, like 'Grade A eggs,' and understand that it refers to quality. You also start to learn common phrases and idioms, such as 'make the grade,' which means to be good enough for something. You can talk about your 'Grade Point Average' (GPA) if you are planning to study abroad. You also understand the verb form 'to grade,' meaning to mark or evaluate work. For example, 'It takes a long time to grade all these essays.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include the idea of 'grading' as a process of organization and evaluation.
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At the B2 level, you are comfortable with the technical and metaphorical uses of 'grade.' You understand 'grade' in terms of slopes and inclines, such as a 'steep grade' on a road. You can use the word in professional contexts, like 'pay grade' or 'job grade,' to discuss company structures. You are aware of the nuances between 'grade,' 'rank,' and 'category.' You can use the word more flexibly in writing, perhaps discussing the 'grading system' of a country or the 'environmental grade' of a building. You also understand more complex collocations like 'investment grade' in finance or 'industrial grade' in manufacturing. Your use of the word is becoming more precise and context-dependent.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'grade' and its many subtle applications. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'grade inflation' in universities or the 'grade of ore' in mining. You understand the historical etymology of the word (from the Latin 'gradus' meaning step) and how that influences its modern meanings. You can use it in academic writing to describe the 'gradation' of colors or the 'graded' approach to a difficult task. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'grade' versus 'mark' or 'evaluation' to achieve a specific tone. You can also interpret idiomatic uses in literature or high-level journalism without difficulty, recognizing how 'grade' can symbolize status or quality.
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At the C2 level, you master the word 'grade' as both a precise technical term and a versatile rhetorical tool. You can discuss the 'at-grade' intersections in urban planning or the 'grade-separated' junctions in high-speed rail systems with ease. You understand the philosophical implications of 'grading' as a societal tool for classification and its impact on meritocracy. You can use the word in highly specialized fields, from linguistics (graded salience) to pathology (histological grade). Your command of the word allows you to use it creatively in metaphors or to dissect its use in complex legal or technical documents. You are fully aware of all regional variations and can switch between them seamlessly depending on your audience.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

grade 30秒で

  • A grade is primarily a mark given to students to evaluate their academic performance on assignments and exams.
  • In North America, the term also specifies the particular year or level a student is currently in within the school system.
  • Beyond education, 'grade' describes the quality of materials, such as food or minerals, and the steepness of a physical slope.
  • The word can function as a verb meaning to assign a mark or to level a surface during construction.

The word grade is a versatile noun primarily used in educational and organizational contexts to denote a level of achievement or a specific stage in a hierarchy. At its most fundamental level, a grade represents a measurement of quality or performance. In the classroom, it is the evaluation given by a teacher to a student's work, often represented by a letter (A, B, C, D, F) or a percentage. This evaluation serves as a feedback mechanism, informing the student of their mastery over the subject matter. Beyond individual assignments, 'grade' also refers to the year of schooling a student is currently attending, such as 'first grade' or 'tenth grade'. This usage is particularly common in North American English, whereas other regions might use terms like 'year' or 'form'.

Academic Evaluation
A mark given to represent the quality of a student's performance on an exam or assignment.
School Level
A specific year or level in the primary or secondary education system.
Quality Classification
A category used to describe the quality of products, such as food or materials.

She was thrilled to receive a passing grade on her difficult chemistry final.

In a broader sense, 'grade' can refer to the quality or rank of something in a series. For instance, in the world of commerce, products like meat, lumber, or gemstones are assigned a grade to indicate their value and purity. High-grade materials are more expensive and sought after because they meet stricter standards. Furthermore, in engineering and geography, 'grade' refers to the steepness of a slope or a road. A 'steep grade' indicates a significant incline that might be challenging for vehicles to climb. This multi-faceted nature of the word makes it essential for learners to understand the context in which it is used.

The mountain road has a 10 percent grade, making it dangerous for heavy trucks.

The concept of grading is deeply embedded in societal structures. It provides a standardized way to compare different entities. Whether it is a student's GPA (Grade Point Average) or the grade of a diamond, the term implies a system of classification that helps in decision-making and quality control. Understanding the nuances of this word allows for better communication in professional, academic, and everyday settings.

Farmers often sell different grades of wool at varying prices based on softness.

Incline
The degree of a slope or the rate of ascent or descent on a road or track.
Rank
A position in a hierarchy, especially in military or civil service contexts.

He reached the highest grade in the civil service after twenty years of work.

My brother is in the fifth grade this year.

Using the word grade correctly depends heavily on whether you are discussing education, quality, or physical slopes. In educational contexts, 'grade' is most frequently used with verbs like 'get', 'receive', 'give', or 'earn'. For example, a student might say, 'I got a good grade on my essay.' When referring to the school year, it is often preceded by an ordinal number or a cardinal number depending on the region: 'He is in the third grade' or 'He is in grade three'. It is important to note that 'grade' is a countable noun in these contexts, meaning it can be pluralized to 'grades' when referring to multiple scores or multiple levels.

The teacher spent the entire weekend trying to grade all the research papers.

When discussing the quality of products, 'grade' is often used as a modifier or part of a compound noun. Phrases like 'high-grade', 'low-grade', 'industrial-grade', and 'food-grade' are common. In these instances, the word helps specify the intended use or the level of refinement of a material. For example, 'food-grade plastic' is safe for contact with consumables, whereas 'industrial-grade' might not be. This usage is vital in technical writing and commerce to ensure safety and quality standards are met.

We only use professional-grade equipment in our recording studio.

In the context of geography and civil engineering, 'grade' is used to describe the slope of the land. You might hear about a 'steep grade' or a 'gentle grade'. This is particularly relevant for driving and construction. When a road is 'at grade', it means it is on the same level as the surrounding ground or other intersecting roads. 'Grade separation' refers to using bridges or tunnels to keep different types of traffic (like trains and cars) from crossing each other at the same level.

Make the grade
An idiom meaning to reach a necessary standard or to succeed.
Grade point average (GPA)
The average of all the grades a student has earned in their courses.

Despite his hard work, he didn't quite make the grade for the varsity team.

The word grade is ubiquitous in academic environments. From the first day of elementary school to the final day of university, students and teachers constantly discuss grades. You will hear it in parent-teacher conferences, during lectures when professors outline their grading rubrics, and in casual conversations between peers comparing their performance on a recent test. It is a word that carries significant emotional weight for many students, representing their hard work, intelligence, or sometimes their frustration with the educational system.

The professor announced that the final grade would be based on three exams.

In the professional world, 'grade' appears in discussions about product specifications and quality control. If you work in manufacturing, construction, or the food industry, you will frequently encounter different grades of materials. For example, a contractor might specify 'Grade A' timber for a visible part of a house, or a chef might insist on 'Prime grade' beef for a signature dish. In corporate hierarchies, 'pay grades' are used to define salary ranges for different levels of employees, making it a common term in Human Resources and management.

Employees in the same pay grade usually have similar levels of responsibility.

Furthermore, 'grade' is often heard in the context of transportation and infrastructure. Road signs in hilly regions often warn drivers of a '6% grade' ahead, advising them to check their brakes. In railway terminology, the 'grade' of the tracks determines how much power a locomotive needs to pull its load. Even in the world of collectibles, such as comic books or trading cards, 'grading' is a formal process where experts assess the condition of an item and assign it a numerical value, which can drastically affect its market price.

Investment grade
A term used in finance to describe bonds that have a low risk of default.
Up-grade
To improve something to a higher grade or standard.

The collector was happy to find a mint-grade version of the rare card.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with grade is confusing it with 'mark' or 'score'. While they are often interchangeable, 'grade' usually implies a formalized letter or level within a system, whereas 'score' is typically numerical (e.g., 18 out of 20). In British English, 'mark' is the preferred term for what Americans call a 'grade'. Using 'grade' in a UK classroom might sound slightly Americanized, though it is generally understood. Conversely, using 'mark' in a US context is less common but still clear.

Incorrect: I got a high grade of 95 on the quiz. (Better: I got a high score of 95...)

Another common error involves the preposition used with school levels. In the United States, students are 'in' a grade (e.g., 'I am in the eighth grade'). Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'at the eighth grade' or 'on the eighth grade'. Additionally, when using 'grade' as a verb, it is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. You 'grade a paper' or 'grade a student's performance'. You do not 'grade on a paper'.

Incorrect: He is studying at the fifth grade. (Correct: He is in the fifth grade.)

Learners also struggle with the difference between 'grade' and 'degree'. A 'grade' is a mark for a single assignment or a level in school, while a 'degree' is the qualification you receive after graduating from a university (e.g., a Bachelor's degree). Saying 'I am studying for my grade' when you mean your university qualification is a common lexical error. Similarly, 'grade' should not be confused with 'gradient', although they are related; 'grade' is the more common term for road steepness in everyday English.

Grade vs. Year
Use 'grade' for the level in US schools and 'year' for UK schools.
Grade vs. Degree
'Grade' is a score; 'Degree' is a university qualification.

Incorrect: I hope to get my grade in Biology next year. (Correct: I hope to get my degree in Biology...)

Several words share a semantic space with grade, and understanding their differences is key to precise communication. Mark is perhaps the closest synonym, especially in academic contexts. In many English-speaking countries outside North America, 'mark' is the standard term for the evaluation of a piece of work. While 'grade' often suggests a letter (A, B, C), 'mark' can refer to both the letter and the numerical score. Score is another related term, but it is specifically used for the number of points earned (e.g., 'a score of 80%').

The teacher put a red mark next to the incorrect answer.

When referring to levels or ranks, words like level, rank, and tier are often used. 'Level' is a very broad term that can apply to games, difficulty, or positions. 'Rank' is more specific to hierarchical structures like the military or a corporate ladder. 'Tier' often refers to layers in a system, such as 'a two-tier pricing structure'. While a 'grade' in school is a type of level, you wouldn't usually call it a 'rank' unless you are discussing a student's standing relative to their peers (class rank).

He reached the highest level of the video game in just two days.

In the context of quality, quality, standard, and class are relevant. 'Quality' is a general attribute, while 'grade' is a specific category of quality. 'Standard' refers to a required level of quality. 'Class' is often used for travel (first class, economy class) or social standing. For example, you might buy 'first-class' tickets, which is similar to buying 'high-grade' products, but the terms are used in different specific industries.

Step
Often used in 'pay steps' within a specific pay grade.
Phase
A stage in a process, whereas grade is a level in a hierarchy.

The project is currently in its final phase of development.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Ordinal numbers with grades (1st, 2nd, 3rd)

Countable vs Uncountable nouns

Transitive verbs (to grade something)

Compound adjectives (high-grade)

Prepositional phrases (in the 5th grade)

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レベル別の例文

1

I got a good grade on my math test.

J'ai eu une bonne note à mon test de maths.

Noun used as an object.

2

What grade are you in?

En quelle classe es-tu ?

Question form using 'in'.

3

He is in the first grade.

Il est en première année (CP).

Ordinal number before 'grade'.

4

The teacher is looking at my grade.

Le professeur regarde ma note.

Singular countable noun.

5

I want a better grade next time.

Je veux une meilleure note la prochaine fois.

Used with the adjective 'better'.

6

She has high grades in English.

Elle a de bonnes notes en anglais.

Plural noun.

7

My grade is an A.

Ma note est un A.

Linking verb 'is'.

8

We study hard for our grades.

Nous étudions dur pour nos notes.

Possessive pronoun 'our'.

1

The school has many grades.

L'école a plusieurs niveaux.

Refers to levels of education.

2

I need to improve my science grade.

Je dois améliorer ma note en sciences.

Used with the verb 'improve'.

3

She finished the fourth grade last year.

Elle a terminé le CM1 l'année dernière.

Past tense verb 'finished'.

4

The teacher gave me a low grade.

Le professeur m'a donné une mauvaise note.

Indirect object 'me' and direct object 'grade'.

5

Is this a passing grade?

Est-ce une note suffisante ?

Adjective 'passing' modifying 'grade'.

6

My parents are happy with my grades.

Mes parents sont contents de mes notes.

Prepositional phrase 'with my grades'.

7

He is the best student in our grade.

C'est le meilleur élève de notre classe.

Refers to the group of students in that year.

8

Please write your grade on the form.

Veuillez écrire votre niveau sur le formulaire.

Imperative sentence.

1

This is a high-grade material.

C'est un matériau de haute qualité.

Compound adjective 'high-grade'.

2

He didn't make the grade for the team.

Il n'a pas réussi à atteindre le niveau pour l'équipe.

Idiom 'make the grade'.

3

The road has a steep grade.

La route a une pente raide.

Refers to physical slope.

4

The eggs are Grade A.

Les œufs sont de catégorie A.

Classification of quality.

5

The teacher is busy grading papers.

Le professeur est occupé à corriger les copies.

Present participle used as a verb.

6

What is your overall grade point average?

Quelle est votre moyenne générale ?

Part of the term 'grade point average'.

7

The army officer has a high grade.

L'officier de l'armée a un grade élevé.

Refers to military rank.

8

They are working to upgrade the system.

Ils travaillent à la mise à niveau du système.

Related verb 'upgrade'.

1

The company uses industrial-grade lubricants.

L'entreprise utilise des lubrifiants de qualité industrielle.

Technical compound adjective.

2

The terrain has a gentle grade, perfect for hiking.

Le terrain a une pente douce, parfaite pour la randonnée.

Geographical context.

3

His pay grade was increased after the promotion.

Son niveau de salaire a été augmenté après la promotion.

Corporate terminology.

4

The diamonds were sorted by grade and size.

Les diamants ont été triés par qualité et par taille.

Passive voice 'were sorted'.

5

There is a significant grade separation at the junction.

Il y a une séparation de niveaux importante au carrefour.

Civil engineering term.

6

The teacher uses a strict grading rubric.

L'enseignant utilise une grille d'évaluation stricte.

Noun adjunct 'grading'.

7

The quality of the ore is low-grade.

La qualité du minerai est faible.

Mining terminology.

8

She managed to maintain a high grade throughout the semester.

Elle a réussi à maintenir une bonne note tout au long du semestre.

Abstract concept of performance.

1

The university is facing issues with grade inflation.

L'université est confrontée à des problèmes d'inflation des notes.

Complex academic concept.

2

The road's grade was too steep for the heavy-duty truck.

La pente de la route était trop raide pour le camion lourd.

Possessive noun 'road's'.

3

The civil service has a rigid system of grades.

La fonction publique dispose d'un système de grades rigide.

Refers to administrative hierarchy.

4

We need to assess the histological grade of the tumor.

Nous devons évaluer le grade histologique de la tumeur.

Medical/Scientific terminology.

5

The project involves an at-grade crossing for pedestrians.

Le projet prévoit un passage à niveau pour les piétons.

Technical urban planning term.

6

The investment was downgraded to below investment grade.

L'investissement a été déclassé en dessous de la catégorie investissement.

Financial terminology.

7

The artist used a subtle gradation of colors.

L'artiste a utilisé une subtile gradation de couleurs.

Related noun 'gradation'.

8

The software allows for graded access to sensitive data.

Le logiciel permet un accès progressif aux données sensibles.

Adjective 'graded' meaning 'levels of'.

1

The philosophical debate centered on the merit of a graded society.

Le débat philosophique portait sur le mérite d'une société hiérarchisée.

Abstract sociological context.

2

The railway line features several impressive grade-separated structures.

La ligne de chemin de fer comporte plusieurs structures à niveaux séparés impressionnantes.

Advanced engineering terminology.

3

The specimen was classified as a high-grade metamorphic rock.

Le spécimen a été classé comme une roche métamorphique de haut grade.

Geological classification.

4

The report highlights the systemic issues within the current grading paradigms.

Le rapport souligne les problèmes systémiques au sein des paradigmes d'évaluation actuels.

Formal academic register.

5

The athlete's performance didn't quite make the grade for Olympic qualification.

La performance de l'athlète n'a pas tout à fait atteint le niveau requis pour la qualification olympique.

Idiomatic use in a high-stakes context.

6

The bond's credit grade remains stable despite market volatility.

La note de crédit de l'obligation reste stable malgré la volatilité du marché.

Economic/Financial context.

7

The curriculum is designed with a carefully graded sequence of linguistic tasks.

Le programme est conçu avec une séquence de tâches linguistiques soigneusement graduées.

Applied linguistics terminology.

8

The slope was regraded to prevent further erosion.

La pente a été nivelée pour éviter une érosion supplémentaire.

Verb 'regrade' in a technical sense.

よく使う組み合わせ

passing grade
high grade
low grade
grade level
pay grade
make the grade
grade point average
investment grade
industrial grade
steep grade

よく使うフレーズ

in the first grade
get a grade
give a grade
improve your grade
above my pay grade
at grade
grade school
final grade
letter grade
numerical grade

よく混同される語

grade vs mark

Mark is more common in the UK; Grade is more common in the US.

grade vs degree

A degree is a university qualification; a grade is a score.

grade vs score

Score is usually a number; Grade is often a letter or level.

慣用句と表現

"make the grade"
"above one's pay grade"
"grade A"
"at grade"
"on the grade"
"grade up"
"grade down"
"the grade"
"make a grade"
"high-grade"

間違えやすい

grade vs

grade vs

grade vs

grade vs

grade vs

文型パターン

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使い方

Verb vs Noun

The noun is the score; the verb is the act of scoring.

American vs British

US: Grade / UK: Mark or Year.

よくある間違い
  • I am in the 5 grade.

    You must use ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd...) for school levels.

  • I got a 90% grade.

    Percentages are usually called 'scores', while letters are 'grades'.

  • The teacher is grading on the papers.

    'Grade' is a transitive verb and doesn't need 'on'.

  • I am studying for my grade in History.

    Use 'degree' for university qualifications, not 'grade'.

  • The road is very grade.

    'Grade' is a noun in this context, not an adjective.

ヒント

Use Ordinal Numbers

When talking about school levels in the US, use ordinal numbers like 1st, 2nd, or 3rd. For example, 'I am in the third grade.' This is the most natural way to say it. Avoid saying 'Grade three' unless you are in Canada or some other regions. It makes your English sound more authentic.

Grade vs. Mark

Remember that 'grade' is more American and 'mark' is more British. If you are taking a TOEFL exam, use 'grade'. If you are taking an IELTS exam, 'mark' is perfectly fine. Both are understood everywhere, so don't worry too much. Just be consistent in your writing.

Above My Pay Grade

Use the phrase 'that's above my pay grade' when someone asks you a question you can't answer. It's a funny and professional way to say you don't have the authority. It shows you understand corporate culture. It is very common in American offices. Use it sparingly for best effect.

Verb Form

When using 'grade' as a verb, remember it is transitive. You must grade *something*. You can't just say 'The teacher is grading.' You should say 'The teacher is grading the exams.' This keeps your sentences grammatically complete. It is a common small mistake.

Don't Confuse with 'Grayed'

The word 'grade' sounds like 'grayed' (past tense of gray), but they are spelled differently. 'Grade' ends with an 'e'. 'Grayed' refers to something turning gray. Keep an eye on your spelling in written assignments. Context usually helps, but spelling matters.

Long 'A' Sound

The 'a' in 'grade' is a long vowel sound, like in 'cake' or 'name'. Make sure to pronounce it clearly. If you make it too short, it might sound like 'grad' (short for graduate). Clear vowels are key to being understood. Practice saying 'grade' and 'grad' to hear the difference.

Quality Grades

When shopping, look for 'grade' on labels for meat or eggs. It tells you about the quality you are buying. 'Grade A' is usually the best you will find in a normal store. Understanding these labels helps you make better choices. It is a practical use of the word.

GPA in Resumes

If you are a student, you should include your 'Grade Point Average' on your resume. Use the abbreviation 'GPA'. It is a standard way to show your academic success. Employers in the US look for this number. Make sure it is accurate and up to date.

Talking about School

When meeting someone new, asking 'What grade are you in?' is a great icebreaker for young people. For adults, you might ask 'What grade do you teach?' if they are a teacher. It is a polite and common question. It helps start a conversation about education.

Road Signs

When driving in the mountains, always watch for signs with 'grade'. They warn you about steep hills. This is a safety tip as much as a language tip. Knowing this word can help you drive more safely. It is a vital word for travelers.

暗記しよう

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

Grades 1-5 are usually elementary, 6-8 middle, and 9-12 high school.

USDA grading is a voluntary service for meat and poultry quality.

UK 'Year 1' is roughly equivalent to US 'Kindergarten' or '1st Grade' depending on age.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"What was your favorite grade in school?"

"Do you think grades are the best way to measure intelligence?"

"Have you ever driven on a road with a very steep grade?"

"How do grades work in your country's school system?"

"What grade of coffee do you usually buy?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you worked hard to improve a grade.

Write about the differences between 'grades' and 'learning'.

If you could change the grading system, what would you do?

Reflect on a teacher who gave you a grade that changed your perspective.

Discuss the importance of 'quality grades' in the products we buy.

よくある質問

10 問

A passing grade is the minimum score required to pass a course or exam. In many US schools, a 'D' or higher is considered passing. However, some programs require a 'C' or better. It depends on the specific school's policy. Always check your syllabus for details.

No, 'grade' has many uses outside of school. It can refer to the quality of meat, diamonds, or lumber. It also describes the steepness of a road or a hill. In the military, it refers to a person's rank. It is a very versatile word.

This is an idiom that means to be good enough. If you 'make the grade,' you have reached the necessary standard. It is often used for sports teams or job requirements. For example, 'He didn't make the grade for the Olympic team.' It implies success through meeting a standard.

In the US, 'grade' refers to the school level (e.g., 5th grade). In the UK, they use 'Year' (e.g., Year 6). The numbering is slightly different because the UK starts counting earlier. Both terms describe the same concept of progress through school. It's mostly a regional difference.

Yes, 'grade' can be a verb meaning to mark work. A teacher might say, 'I need to grade these tests tonight.' It can also mean to level the ground for a road. In this sense, a bulldozer 'grades' the soil. It is a transitive verb.

A pay grade is a level in a salary scale. Companies use them to decide how much to pay employees. People with more experience or responsibility are in a higher pay grade. The phrase 'above my pay grade' means a decision is too important for you to make. It is common in office talk.

GPA stands for Grade Point Average. It is a number that represents the average of all your grades. In the US, it is usually on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0. An 'A' is worth 4 points, a 'B' is 3, and so on. It is very important for college applications.

In engineering, 'at grade' means at the same level as the ground. An 'at-grade crossing' is where a road and a railway meet on the same level. This is different from a bridge or a tunnel. It is a technical term used in urban planning. It ensures safety and traffic flow.

Usually, yes, 'Grade A' signifies high quality. In food, it means the product meets the highest standards of freshness and appearance. However, some systems use 'Prime' or 'Choice' instead. Always look at the specific grading system being used. It is a label of excellence.

You use it to describe how steep a hill or road is. A '10% grade' means the road rises 10 feet for every 100 feet of distance. You might see signs saying 'Steep Grade Ahead.' This is important for drivers of large trucks. It helps them prepare for braking.

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自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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関連コンテンツ

Educationの関連語

abalihood

C1

アバリフッドは、スキルの習得に向けた潜在的な状態を指します。これは、まだ習得していなくても、効果的に学習するための生来の認知的基盤です。

abcedation

C1

Abcedation（アベセデーション）は、アルファベット順に何かを教えたり、学んだり、配置したりする行為を指します。これは、体系的な組織化や初期の識字能力を説明するために、主にアーカイブ、言語学、または歴史教育の文脈で使用される、あまり知られていない、または専門的な用語です。

abcognful

C1

「アブコグフル (abcognful)」とは、個人が一度に意識的に処理できる、あるいはワーキングメモリに保持できる抽象的な認知データの最大量を指します。これは、概念的合成と精神的能力の上限を定量化するために、心理測定テストで用いられる専門用語です。 <br><br> アブコグフルの概念を理解することは、なぜ特定の知的タスクが他のタスクよりも困難なのか、そして個人が複雑なアイデアを同時に処理する能力においてどのように異なるのかを理解する上で重要です。

ability

A1

能力とは、何かをするために必要な身体的または精神的な力やスキルのことです。才能や訓練を通じて人が達成できることを表します。

abspirary

C1

研究や運用の主な焦点から逸脱する、二次的または接線的な目標に関連すること。

abstract

B2

研究論文やレポートの要点をまとめた短い要約のことです。

abstruse

C1

「abstruse」は、知的であったり、複雑であったり、難解であったりするために理解しにくいことを表します。

academic

A2

学問的な、または学校や大学に関する言葉です。

accreditation

B2

認定（アクレディテーション）とは、機関が特定の基準を満たしていることを公的に認めることです。

acquire

A2

「Acquire」は、努力や購入によって何か（スキルや知識など）を手に入れることを意味します。

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