Explanation at your level:
Your lungs are inside your chest. You have two lungs. They help you breathe air. When you breathe in, the air goes into your lungs. When you breathe out, the air leaves your lungs. They are very important for your body.
The lungs are organs in your body. We use them to breathe oxygen. If you run very fast, your lungs work harder. It is important to keep your lungs healthy by not smoking and staying active.
The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. They are located in the chest cavity, protected by the ribs. Their main job is to transfer oxygen from the air into the blood and remove carbon dioxide. People often talk about 'lung capacity' when discussing how fit an athlete is.
The lungs are essential for maintaining homeostasis by regulating gas exchange. Beyond their biological function, the term is frequently used in idiomatic expressions regarding vocal volume or emotional relief. Understanding how the lungs function is a core component of basic health literacy and physical education.
While the lungs are primarily biological structures, the word carries significant weight in medical and metaphorical discourse. In academic contexts, researchers study pulmonary function and the impact of environmental pollutants on lung tissue. Figuratively, we refer to the 'lungs of the earth' when discussing forests, highlighting their role in global oxygen production.
The etymological history of the lung reflects its physical nature as a 'light' organ. In literary and medical history, the lungs have been viewed as the seat of the 'breath of life' or the soul. In contemporary usage, the term is central to discussions on public health, climate change, and the physiological limits of human endurance, appearing in everything from clinical pathology reports to poetic evocations of human vitality.
30秒でわかる単語
- Lungs are vital organs for breathing.
- They exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- They are located in the chest.
- Maintaining lung health is crucial.
When you think of breathing, you are thinking of your lungs. These are two vital organs tucked safely inside your rib cage. You have a left lung and a right lung, and they work together every single second of your life.
Think of them as the body's air filter and exchange center. When you inhale, air travels down your windpipe and into the lungs, where oxygen enters your blood. When you exhale, your lungs push out the waste gas called carbon dioxide. Without healthy lungs, your cells wouldn't get the oxygen they need to keep you moving, thinking, and playing!
The word lung has deep roots in the Old English language, appearing as lungen. It is related to the Old Saxon word lunga and the Old High German lunga. Interestingly, these ancient words are thought to be connected to the Proto-Indo-European word *legw-, which means 'light' or 'light in weight'.
This makes perfect sense when you look at the organ itself! Because lungs are filled with air, they are very light compared to other organs like the liver or heart. In fact, if you were to place a lung in water, it would float. This historical naming convention highlights how ancient people observed the physical properties of the body to create their language.
In daily conversation, we use the word lung mostly when discussing health, exercise, or biology. You might hear someone say they are 'out of breath' or that they have 'healthy lungs' after a run.
Common phrases include lung capacity, which refers to how much air your lungs can hold, and lung cancer, which is a serious medical term. In a formal or medical register, you will see it used in diagnostic reports or anatomical studies. In casual speech, it is usually reserved for talking about physical exertion, like 'I ran until my lungs were burning!'
English is full of fun ways to use this word! Here are a few:
- At the top of one's lungs: To shout as loudly as possible. Example: 'He sang at the top of his lungs.'
- Breathe down someone's neck: To watch someone too closely. Example: 'My boss is always breathing down my neck.'
- Get something off one's chest: To talk about something that has been worrying you. Example: 'I needed to get that off my chest.'
- A breath of fresh air: Something new and refreshing. Example: 'Her new ideas were a breath of fresh air.'
- Take a deep breath: To calm down before doing something difficult. Example: 'Take a deep breath before you start the test.'
The word lung is a regular countable noun. The plural form is simply lungs. You will almost always use it with an article, such as 'the lungs' or 'my lungs'.
Pronunciation is straightforward: the IPA is /lʌŋ/. It rhymes with words like sung, hung, and young. The stress is on the single syllable. Remember that the 'ng' at the end is a nasal sound, so don't pronounce the 'g' as a hard sound like in 'go'. Just let the sound resonate in your nose!
Fun Fact
Lungs are the only organs that can float in water.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound followed by a nasal 'ng'.
Same as UK, short and punchy.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'g' at the end
- Confusing with 'long'
- Adding an extra syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Simple vocabulary
Easy to use
Clear pronunciation
Common word
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One lung, two lungs.
Definite Articles
The lungs.
Prepositions of Place
Inside the chest.
Examples by Level
I use my lungs to breathe.
lungs = organs for breathing
Plural noun.
My lungs feel good.
feel = experience
Possessive adjective.
The lungs are in the chest.
chest = upper body part
Definite article.
Air goes into the lungs.
into = movement inside
Preposition of movement.
We have two lungs.
two = number
Cardinal number.
Breathe with your lungs.
breathe = verb
Imperative verb.
Lungs are pink.
pink = color
Adjective description.
Keep your lungs healthy.
keep = maintain
Adjective after noun.
The doctor listened to my lungs.
Smoking is bad for your lungs.
Deep breaths fill the lungs.
Exercise helps your lungs.
The lungs are very soft.
She has a problem with her lungs.
Oxygen enters the lungs.
The lungs are part of the body.
His lung capacity is impressive.
She felt a sharp pain in her lung.
The pollution is affecting our lungs.
He had a lung infection last winter.
Doctors checked his lung function.
The lungs expand when we inhale.
Deep breathing exercises help the lungs.
She suffered a collapsed lung.
He shouted at the top of his lungs.
The marathon runner pushed his lungs to the limit.
Chronic lung disease is a major global issue.
The lungs are protected by the rib cage.
She needed a lung transplant.
The surgery focused on the right lung.
His lungs were burning after the sprint.
Pollutants can cause long-term lung damage.
The lungs act as the primary interface for gas exchange.
Forests are often called the lungs of the planet.
He exhibited signs of acute lung failure.
The study analyzed the impact of toxins on lung tissue.
She has a rare lung condition.
The lungs are highly susceptible to airborne pathogens.
His voice echoed from the bottom of his lungs.
The physician examined the patient's lung capacity.
The lungs, those delicate bellows of the human frame, require constant care.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a scarring of the lung tissue.
The lungs serve as a vital conduit for oxygenation.
He spoke with such force it seemed to come from the very depths of his lungs.
The physiological resilience of the lungs is truly remarkable.
Environmental degradation threatens the lungs of our ecosystem.
She underwent a complex procedure on her left lung.
The lungs are a testament to evolutionary biological engineering.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"at the top of one's lungs"
very loudly
She screamed at the top of her lungs.
casual"get something off one's chest"
to express a worry
I need to get this off my chest.
neutral"breathe down someone's neck"
to watch closely
Stop breathing down my neck!
casual"a breath of fresh air"
something new/refreshing
His ideas are a breath of fresh air.
neutral"take a deep breath"
to prepare or calm down
Take a deep breath before you speak.
neutral"with all one's might"
with maximum effort
He pushed with all his might.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar spelling
Lunge is an exercise; lung is an organ
He did a lunge; he breathed with his lung.
Similar sound
Long is an adjective for length
The road is long; my lungs are healthy.
Verb form of lunge
Action vs noun
He was lunging forward.
Both are organs
Lungs for air, heart for blood
Breathe with lungs, pump with heart.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + have + lungs
We have two lungs.
The lungs + verb + oxygen
The lungs absorb oxygen.
Damage to + the lungs
Smoking causes damage to the lungs.
At the top of + one's lungs
He shouted at the top of his lungs.
The lungs of + [place]
Forests are the lungs of the earth.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Lung is only a noun.
We usually have two.
They sound very different.
Capacity is the technical term.
Lunge is a physical exercise.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a pair of balloons in your chest.
Native Usage
Use 'lung capacity' for fitness.
Cultural Insight
Forests as 'lungs' is a common environmental metaphor.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' before lungs.
Say It Right
Don't pronounce the 'g' at the end.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'a lung' if you mean both.
Did You Know?
Lungs are the only organs that float.
Study Smart
Draw a diagram to remember parts.
Word Family
Learn 'pulmonary' to sound advanced.
Listen Up
Listen for 'lung' in health news.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Lungs are LIGHT, so they help you take FLIGHT (breathe).
Visual Association
Two pink balloons inside your chest.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to hold your breath for 5 seconds.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: Light (in weight)
文化的な背景
Discussions about lung cancer can be sensitive.
Often associated with health, smoking awareness campaigns, and fitness.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Medical checkup
- Listen to my lungs
- Lung function test
- Clear lungs
Exercise
- Increase lung capacity
- Short of breath
- Deep lung breaths
Environment
- Lungs of the earth
- Air pollution
- Protect our lungs
Health education
- Lung health
- Smoking risks
- Respiratory system
Conversation Starters
"How do you keep your lungs healthy?"
"Why are forests called the lungs of the earth?"
"Have you ever had a lung infection?"
"What happens to your lungs when you run?"
"Why is it important to breathe deeply?"
Journal Prompts
Describe how your breathing changes when you are nervous.
Write about the importance of clean air for our lungs.
Imagine you are a doctor explaining lungs to a child.
Reflect on the phrase 'a breath of fresh air'.
よくある質問
8 問Most humans have two.
Yes, people can survive and function with one lung.
Pulmonary.
They contain tissue, but the diaphragm is the main muscle that moves them.
Because they are filled with air.
The amount of air your lungs can hold.
No, it is a common noun.
A pulmonologist.
自分をテスト
I use my ___ to breathe.
Lungs are for breathing.
Which is true about lungs?
Lungs are for breathing.
The lungs are part of the digestive system.
They are part of the respiratory system.
Word
意味
Pulmonary is the adjective form.
Fill the lungs with air.
He shouted at the ___ of his lungs.
The idiom is 'at the top of one's lungs'.
What does 'pulmonary' mean?
Pulmonary refers to the lungs.
Lungs are dense and heavy.
They are light and spongy.
Word
意味
Bellows pump air just like lungs.
Forests are the lungs of the earth.
スコア： /10
Summary
Your lungs are your body's essential air-exchange system, keeping you alive with every breath.
- Lungs are vital organs for breathing.
- They exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- They are located in the chest.
- Maintaining lung health is crucial.
Memory Palace
Imagine a pair of balloons in your chest.
Native Usage
Use 'lung capacity' for fitness.
Cultural Insight
Forests as 'lungs' is a common environmental metaphor.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'the' before lungs.
例文
Smoking damages your lungs.
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bosom
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blotch
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eyelash
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faces
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brawn
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