B1 noun ニュートラル #49 よく出る 2分で読める

outrage

/ˈaʊtredʒ/

Outrage is a strong, often public, reaction of anger and shock to perceived injustice or wrongdoing.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Extreme anger and shock at injustice.
  • Can be a feeling or the event causing it.
  • Often public and morally charged.

**Overview**

Outrage is a powerful emotional response characterized by intense anger, indignation, and a sense of violation. It typically arises when individuals or groups perceive a significant wrongdoing, injustice, or moral transgression. This feeling is often public and can be directed towards an individual, an organization, or a societal issue.

**Usage Patterns**

As a noun, 'outrage' describes the feeling itself or the event that triggers it. It is often used with verbs like 'cause', 'spark', 'ignite', 'provoke', 'express', 'feel', or 'react with'. It can also be used in phrases like 'a wave of outrage' or 'public outrage'. The adjective form is 'outraged', describing someone who is experiencing this feeling.

**Common Contexts**

Outrage is frequently seen in discussions about politics, social justice, human rights, and ethical breaches. News reports often detail public outrage over scandals, controversial decisions, or acts of violence. It can also appear in more personal contexts, such as a strong reaction to rudeness or unfair treatment, though 'anger' might be more common for milder personal offenses.

**Similar Words Comparison**

While 'anger' is a general term for displeasure, 'outrage' implies a much stronger, often morally charged, reaction. 'Indignation' is similar, focusing on the sense of injustice, but outrage often carries a greater intensity and shock. 'Fury' denotes extreme, uncontrolled anger, which can be a component of outrage but doesn't necessarily stem from a sense of injustice. 'Shock' is often a precursor or component of outrage, but it doesn't inherently include anger.

例文

1

There was public outrage when the company was found to be polluting the river.

news report

Hubo indignación pública cuando se descubrió que la empresa estaba contaminando el río.

2

The judge's decision, seen as lenient, provoked outrage among the victim's family.

legal/news

La decisión del juez, considerada indulgente, provocó indignación entre la familia de la víctima.

3

He reacted with outrage to the unfair accusation.

personal interaction

Reaccionó con indignación ante la acusación injusta.

4

Academic discourse sometimes analyzes the societal drivers of collective outrage.

academic

El discurso académico analiza a veces los impulsores sociales de la indignación colectiva.

よく使う組み合わせ

public outrage indignación pública
wave of outrage ola de indignación
spark outrage provocar indignación
express outrage expresar indignación

よく使うフレーズ

outrage and disbelief

indignación e incredulidad

a sense of outrage

un sentimiento de indignación

outrage over the decision

indignación por la decisión

よく混同される語

outrage vs anger

Anger is a general term for displeasure. Outrage is a more intense form of anger, specifically linked to a sense of injustice or moral violation.

outrage vs indignation

Indignation focuses on anger caused by unfairness or injustice. Outrage is similar but often implies a greater level of shock and visceral reaction.

文法パターン

to cause/spark/provoke outrage to feel/express outrage a wave/surge of outrage outrage at/over something

How to Use It

📝

使い方のコツ

Outrage is a strong word, typically used for significant events that provoke intense negative emotions. It implies a moral dimension, suggesting that something fundamentally wrong or unjust has occurred. While it can be used in personal contexts, it often describes a collective or public reaction.


⚠️

よくある間違い

Avoid using 'outrage' for mild annoyance or simple disagreement; words like 'displeasure' or 'frustration' are more appropriate for less intense feelings. Ensure the context clearly indicates a sense of injustice or moral offense to justify the use of 'outrage'.

Tips

💡

Use 'Outrage' for Strong Moral Anger

Employ 'outrage' when the anger is intense and stems from a perceived violation of ethics, justice, or deeply held values.

⚠️

Avoid Overusing for Minor Annoyances

Using 'outrage' for trivial matters can diminish its impact. Reserve it for significant perceived wrongs to maintain its strong meaning.

🌍

Outrage Fuels Social Movements

In many societies, collective outrage over injustice is a powerful force that drives social and political change, leading to reforms and greater awareness.

📖

語源

The word 'outrage' comes from the Old French 'oultrage', meaning 'excess, violence, injury'. It derives from 'oultrer', meaning 'to go beyond, exceed'. This origin highlights the sense of going beyond acceptable limits.

🌍

文化的な背景

In many cultures, public outrage is a recognized force that can hold power accountable. Social media has amplified the speed and reach of outrage, making it a significant factor in contemporary public discourse and activism.

🧠

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a loud, angry shout ('out') of protest ('rage') against something deeply unfair. This helps connect the strong emotion to the injustice.

よくある質問

4 問

Anger is a general feeling of displeasure. Outrage is a more intense form of anger, typically combined with shock and a strong sense of moral offense or injustice.

Yes, outrage can be a catalyst for positive change. It can motivate people to speak out against injustice, demand accountability, and work towards solutions for societal problems.

While often used for significant events like political scandals or social injustices, 'outrage' can sometimes describe a strong reaction to less serious, but still offensive or unfair, situations.

People express outrage through protests, public statements, social media campaigns, voting, writing letters, or engaging in public debate. The expression often aims to draw attention to the perceived wrong and seek redress.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

The politician's comments caused widespread ______ among voters.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: outrage

'Outrage' fits best as it describes a strong negative reaction to offensive comments.

multiple choice

Select the sentence that correctly uses the word 'outrage'.

Which sentence best illustrates the meaning of outrage?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The sudden price increase sparked public outrage.

This sentence shows a strong, public negative reaction to an event perceived as unfair or wrong.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence using 'outrage'.

the / fans / their / expressed / outrage / clearly

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The fans clearly expressed their outrage.

This sentence correctly uses 'outrage' as a noun and follows standard English sentence structure.

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