Explanation at your level:
A purchase is something you buy. If you go to a shop and pay for a toy, the toy is your purchase. You use money to make a purchase. It is a very common word in stores.
When you go shopping, you make a purchase. This means you pay money to get an object. For example, 'I made a small purchase at the market.' It is a formal word for 'buy'.
In business, purchase is used to describe the act of buying goods or services. It is more formal than 'buy' and is often found on receipts or in contracts. You might also hear it in mechanics, where it means a secure grip.
The word purchase is often used in professional contexts. You might talk about 'purchase orders' or 'proof of purchase.' It conveys a sense of formality and legal agreement that 'buy' lacks. In climbing or construction, it refers to leverage.
Beyond its commercial usage, purchase can be used figuratively to describe 'gaining a foothold' in a situation. For example, a new idea might 'gain purchase' in the public imagination. This reflects its mechanical origin of finding a stable point of leverage.
Etymologically, purchase carries the weight of 'pursuit.' While modern usage focuses on transaction, the nuance of 'acquiring through effort' persists in literary contexts. It contrasts with 'buy' by emphasizing the process and the legal or physical security of the acquisition.
30秒でわかる単語
- A formal word for 'buy'.
- Can also mean a physical grip.
- Common in business/law.
- Countable noun.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word purchase. At its heart, it's just a fancy way of saying 'buy.' When you go to the grocery store and pick up an apple, that apple is your purchase.
But wait, there's more! This word has a secret second life in physics and mechanics. If you're climbing a rock wall and you find a spot to wedge your foot so you don't slip, you've found a purchase. It’s all about finding that perfect grip or leverage to get the job done!
The word purchase has a really cool journey. It comes from the Old French word purchacer, which meant 'to seek, pursue, or acquire.' Back in the day, it wasn't just about money; it was about hunting or chasing something down to get it.
Over time, the meaning shifted from the act of 'chasing' to the act of 'getting' through trade. It’s fascinating how a word that once meant running after a wild animal evolved into a standard term for swiping your credit card at the mall!
You'll hear purchase used in business, law, and formal settings much more often than in casual conversation. While friends might say, 'I bought a new shirt,' a store receipt will say, 'Thank you for your purchase.'
Common phrases include make a purchase, proof of purchase, and impulse purchase. It’s a very versatile word that sounds professional and precise.
While purchase isn't the star of many idioms, it shows up in specific phrases.
- Proof of purchase: The receipt needed for a refund.
- Impulse purchase: Buying something you didn't plan on.
- Gain purchase: Finding a solid grip on a surface.
- Pre-purchase: Buying something before it's released.
- Purchase price: The exact amount paid for an item.
As a noun, purchase is countable. You can have one purchase or many purchases. The pronunciation is PUR-chiss (with the stress on the first syllable). It rhymes with words like merchant's (loosely) or curse (if you're being creative!).
Remember, when using it as a verb, the stress stays the same. It’s a very stable word that doesn't change much, making it quite easy to learn!
Fun Fact
It used to mean 'to hunt'!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'er' sound, soft 'ch'.
Rhotic 'r', soft 'ch'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'ch' like 'k'.
- Stressing the second syllable.
- Dropping the 'r' sound.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to understand in context
Use in formal writing
Neutral
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
I made two purchases.
Formal Register
Use purchase in business.
Examples by Level
I made a purchase.
I bought something.
Simple past tense.
This is a good purchase.
This is a good buy.
Determiner 'a' used.
Keep your purchase receipt.
Keep your paper from the shop.
Imperative.
I like my purchase.
I like what I bought.
Possessive adjective.
The purchase was cheap.
The item cost little.
Past tense.
He made a purchase.
He bought something.
Subject-verb agreement.
Check your purchase.
Look at what you bought.
Imperative.
Where is the purchase?
Where is the thing you bought?
Question form.
I am happy with my purchase.
The store offers a refund for your purchase.
Is this your first purchase here?
He made a large purchase yesterday.
Please show your proof of purchase.
The purchase price was very high.
I made an online purchase.
She regrets her purchase.
The company made a major purchase of new equipment.
You need a receipt as proof of purchase.
The purchase order was sent to the supplier.
He couldn't get a good purchase on the slippery rock.
The car was a sensible purchase for the family.
I made an impulse purchase at the checkout.
The total purchase amount is fifty dollars.
She is planning a large purchase for her office.
The software allows for easy purchase tracking.
He struggled to gain purchase on the icy slope.
The purchase agreement was signed by both parties.
They are looking to incentivize the purchase of electric cars.
The item is available for purchase online.
Her argument finally gained purchase with the committee.
We need to verify the date of purchase.
The purchase power of the currency has declined.
The brand has managed to gain purchase in the luxury market.
The purchase of the land was a strategic move.
He felt the rope slip as he lost his purchase.
The policy failed to gain purchase among the voters.
The acquisition was a significant purchase for the firm.
She examined the purchase history for any errors.
The purchase price includes all taxes and fees.
They sought to gain purchase over their competitors.
The purchase of the estate was shrouded in mystery.
His ideas failed to gain purchase in the academic community.
The purchase of the manuscript was a coup for the museum.
She secured a firm purchase on the cliff edge.
The purchase price was negotiated over several months.
The company's purchase of the startup changed the industry.
He found little purchase for his feet on the smooth wall.
The legal purchase of the property was completed today.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"gain purchase"
To get a secure hold or leverage.
He finally gained purchase on the ledge.
neutral"proof of purchase"
Evidence that you bought something.
You need a receipt as proof of purchase.
formal"impulse purchase"
Buying something suddenly without planning.
The gum at the register is an impulse purchase.
neutral"purchase price"
The amount paid for an item.
The purchase price was too high.
neutral"pre-purchase"
Buying before an item is available.
I did a pre-purchase for the new game.
casual"purchase power"
The ability to buy goods.
Inflation reduced their purchase power.
formalEasily Confused
Similar sound.
Pursue means to follow/chase; purchase means to buy.
I will pursue a career, not purchase one.
Both mean to get.
Procure is for obtaining something with difficulty.
He procured the rare book.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + make + a + purchase
I made a purchase.
Subject + confirm + the + purchase
Please confirm the purchase.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Purchase is formal; using it for 'I purchased a sandwich' sounds weird.
It is a countable noun.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Native speakers rarely say 'I purchased a soda'.
It ends in -ase, not -ace.
Tips
When to use it
Use 'purchase' in emails or formal documents.
Don't over-use it
Don't use it for small, everyday things like snacks.
Did you know?
It comes from the word 'chase'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
PUR (Purr like a cat) + CHASE (Run after). A cat purrs when it chases a toy it wants to buy.
Visual Association
A receipt with a big dollar sign.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to say 'I made a purchase' instead of 'I bought something' today.
語源
Old French
Original meaning: To seek, pursue, or acquire.
文化的な背景
None.
Common in business and retail.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping
- Receipt of purchase
- Total purchase
- Online purchase
Business
- Purchase order
- Purchase agreement
- Purchase price
Conversation Starters
"What was the last purchase you made?"
"Do you prefer online or in-store purchases?"
"Why do people make impulse purchases?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a purchase you regret.
Why is it important to keep proof of purchase?
Explain the difference between a need and an impulse purchase.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it can be both a noun and a verb.
Yes, but purchase is more formal.
A document sent by a buyer to a seller.
No, that is incorrect and offensive.
PUR-chiss.
No, but they are related in the 'leverage' sense.
Yes, purchases.
In professional or written English.
自分をテスト
I made a ___ at the store.
Purchase is the noun for buying.
What is a purchase?
A purchase is an item bought.
Is 'purchase' a formal word?
Yes, it is more formal than 'buy'.
Word
意味
These are synonyms.
Subject + verb + article + noun.
スコア： /5
Summary
Purchase is a formal word for buying something, but it also describes finding a firm grip on a surface.
- A formal word for 'buy'.
- Can also mean a physical grip.
- Common in business/law.
- Countable noun.
When to use it
Use 'purchase' in emails or formal documents.
Don't over-use it
Don't use it for small, everyday things like snacks.
Did you know?
It comes from the word 'chase'.
例文
The recent purchase of the boutique hotel represents a significant expansion of their portfolio.
Related Content
文脈で学ぶ
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