Win means to be successful in a competition or to achieve a desired outcome.
30秒でわかる単語
- Achieve victory in a competition.
- Obtain something desired through effort or luck.
- A common verb for success.
Overview
The word 'win' is a fundamental verb in English, used to describe the act of achieving victory or success. It's most commonly associated with competitions, games, races, or battles where there is a clear outcome of one side being more successful than the other. Beyond competitive scenarios, 'win' can also refer to obtaining something positive or desirable, such as winning a prize, winning someone's approval, or even winning a chance to do something. It implies a positive outcome resulting from effort, skill, chance, or a combination of these factors.
Usage Patterns
'Win' is a versatile word used across all registers, from informal conversations to formal speeches and written texts. In spoken English, it's very common in everyday dialogue, especially when discussing sports, games, or any situation involving a contest. In written English, it appears in news reports about elections or sports, in stories about overcoming challenges, and in advertisements for lotteries or competitions. The context usually makes it clear whether 'win' refers to a direct victory or the acquisition of something.
Common Contexts
In daily life, people 'win' games like chess or card games, 'win' arguments, or 'win' a raffle. In sports, teams 'win' matches and championships. In politics, candidates 'win' elections. At work, an employee might 'win' a contract for their company or 'win' a promotion. In education, students might 'win' scholarships or awards. The core idea remains consistent: achieving a desired, positive outcome.
例文
The home team won the game by two points.
sportsL'équipe locale a remporté le match par deux points.
She hopes to win a scholarship to study abroad.
academicElle espère obtenir une bourse pour étudier à l'étranger.
We need to win this contract to expand our business.
businessNous devons remporter ce contrat pour développer notre entreprise.
Did you win your argument with your brother?
informalAs-tu gagné ta dispute avec ton frère ?
He won a brand new car in the raffle.
daily lifeIl a gagné une voiture toute neuve à la tombola.
The candidate is expected to win the election.
politicsLe candidat devrait remporter l'élection.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
win-win situation
situation gagnant-gagnant
win hearts
gagner les cœurs
win the day
sauver la situation
よく混同される語
'Earn' implies gaining something through hard work and merit, whereas 'win' often involves competition, luck, or a combination.
'Gain' is a broader term for acquiring something, which can happen passively. 'Win' specifically implies success in a contest or achieving a desired outcome against some form of opposition or chance.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb 'win' is commonly used in the past tense ('won'). It's highly versatile, applying to sports, games, competitions, elections, and even obtaining desired items or approval.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes confuse 'win' with 'earn'. Remember that 'win' often implies an element of chance or direct competition, while 'earn' suggests deserving something through effort.
Tips
Focus on the Outcome
Think of 'win' as achieving a positive result, whether in a game, a race, or getting something you want.
Avoid Overuse
While common, try to use synonyms like 'succeed', 'triumph', or 'achieve' in more formal writing to add variety.
Sports and Games
In many cultures, sports and games are central, making 'win' a very frequently used and understood verb in everyday conversation.
語源
From Old English 'winnan', meaning 'to strive, fight, conquer'. It shares roots with words related to struggle and victory.
文化的な背景
In cultures with a strong emphasis on sports or competitive activities, 'win' is a highly frequent and culturally significant verb.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a winner holding a trophy high, shouting 'WIN!' – it's all about that victorious feeling!
よくある質問
10 問The most common opposite of 'win' is 'lose'.
Yes, you can 'win' a prize in a lottery, 'win' someone over with your charm, or 'win' a chance to go somewhere.
Common phrases include 'win a game', 'win the race', 'win the lottery', 'win an award', and 'win over'.
No, 'win' can refer to small successes too, like winning a small bet or winning a round in a game.
The noun form is 'win' (e.g., 'That was a crucial win for the team.') or 'winner'.
Yes, 'win an argument' means to successfully persuade someone that your point of view is correct.
A 'win-win situation' is an outcome where all parties involved benefit.
Often, but not always. You can 'win' a prize through a random draw, which doesn't involve direct competition.
'Win' often implies luck or competition, while 'earn' implies deserving something through hard work or merit.
No, 'win' is primarily a verb and a noun. There isn't a common adjective form.
自分をテスト
I hope our team will ___ the match tonight.
'Win' is the correct verb to express achieving victory in a match.
What does it mean to 'win'?
The primary meaning of 'win' is to achieve victory or success.
lottery / the / won / She / .
This sentence correctly uses the past tense 'won' to describe achieving success in the lottery.
スコア: /3
Summary
Win means to be successful in a competition or to achieve a desired outcome.
- Achieve victory in a competition.
- Obtain something desired through effort or luck.
- A common verb for success.
Focus on the Outcome
Think of 'win' as achieving a positive result, whether in a game, a race, or getting something you want.
Avoid Overuse
While common, try to use synonyms like 'succeed', 'triumph', or 'achieve' in more formal writing to add variety.
Sports and Games
In many cultures, sports and games are central, making 'win' a very frequently used and understood verb in everyday conversation.
例文
6 / 6The home team won the game by two points.
L'équipe locale a remporté le match par deux points.
She hopes to win a scholarship to study abroad.
Elle espère obtenir une bourse pour étudier à l'étranger.
We need to win this contract to expand our business.
Nous devons remporter ce contrat pour développer notre entreprise.
Did you win your argument with your brother?
As-tu gagné ta dispute avec ton frère ?
He won a brand new car in the raffle.
Il a gagné une voiture toute neuve à la tombola.
The candidate is expected to win the election.
Le candidat devrait remporter l'élection.
クイックテスト
If you practice every day, you might ___ the gold medal.
正解!
正解は: win
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