A1 verb ニュートラル #150 よく出る 2分で読める

win

/wɪn/

Win means to be successful in a competition or to achieve a desired outcome.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Achieve victory in a competition.
  • Obtain something desired through effort or luck.
  • A common verb for success.

Overview

The word 'win' is a fundamental verb in English, used to describe the act of achieving victory or success. It's most commonly associated with competitions, games, races, or battles where there is a clear outcome of one side being more successful than the other. Beyond competitive scenarios, 'win' can also refer to obtaining something positive or desirable, such as winning a prize, winning someone's approval, or even winning a chance to do something. It implies a positive outcome resulting from effort, skill, chance, or a combination of these factors.

Usage Patterns

'Win' is a versatile word used across all registers, from informal conversations to formal speeches and written texts. In spoken English, it's very common in everyday dialogue, especially when discussing sports, games, or any situation involving a contest. In written English, it appears in news reports about elections or sports, in stories about overcoming challenges, and in advertisements for lotteries or competitions. The context usually makes it clear whether 'win' refers to a direct victory or the acquisition of something.

Common Contexts

In daily life, people 'win' games like chess or card games, 'win' arguments, or 'win' a raffle. In sports, teams 'win' matches and championships. In politics, candidates 'win' elections. At work, an employee might 'win' a contract for their company or 'win' a promotion. In education, students might 'win' scholarships or awards. The core idea remains consistent: achieving a desired, positive outcome.

例文

1

The home team won the game by two points.

sports

L'équipe locale a remporté le match par deux points.

2

She hopes to win a scholarship to study abroad.

academic

Elle espère obtenir une bourse pour étudier à l'étranger.

3

We need to win this contract to expand our business.

business

Nous devons remporter ce contrat pour développer notre entreprise.

4

Did you win your argument with your brother?

informal

As-tu gagné ta dispute avec ton frère ?

5

He won a brand new car in the raffle.

daily life

Il a gagné une voiture toute neuve à la tombola.

6

The candidate is expected to win the election.

politics

Le candidat devrait remporter l'élection.

類義語

反対語

よく使う組み合わせ

win a game gagner un match
win the race gagner la course
win an award gagner un prix
win the lottery gagner à la loterie
win over convaincre
win election gagner une élection

よく使うフレーズ

win-win situation

situation gagnant-gagnant

win hearts

gagner les cœurs

win the day

sauver la situation

よく混同される語

win vs earn

'Earn' implies gaining something through hard work and merit, whereas 'win' often involves competition, luck, or a combination.

win vs gain

'Gain' is a broader term for acquiring something, which can happen passively. 'Win' specifically implies success in a contest or achieving a desired outcome against some form of opposition or chance.

文法パターン

win + [object] win + [competition name] win + [prize/award] win + [prepositional phrase indicating outcome, e.g., 'win by X points']

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The verb 'win' is commonly used in the past tense ('won'). It's highly versatile, applying to sports, games, competitions, elections, and even obtaining desired items or approval.


よくある間違い

Learners sometimes confuse 'win' with 'earn'. Remember that 'win' often implies an element of chance or direct competition, while 'earn' suggests deserving something through effort.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Outcome

Think of 'win' as achieving a positive result, whether in a game, a race, or getting something you want.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

While common, try to use synonyms like 'succeed', 'triumph', or 'achieve' in more formal writing to add variety.

🌍

Sports and Games

In many cultures, sports and games are central, making 'win' a very frequently used and understood verb in everyday conversation.

語源

From Old English 'winnan', meaning 'to strive, fight, conquer'. It shares roots with words related to struggle and victory.

文化的な背景

In cultures with a strong emphasis on sports or competitive activities, 'win' is a highly frequent and culturally significant verb.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a winner holding a trophy high, shouting 'WIN!' – it's all about that victorious feeling!

よくある質問

10 問

The most common opposite of 'win' is 'lose'.

Yes, you can 'win' a prize in a lottery, 'win' someone over with your charm, or 'win' a chance to go somewhere.

Common phrases include 'win a game', 'win the race', 'win the lottery', 'win an award', and 'win over'.

No, 'win' can refer to small successes too, like winning a small bet or winning a round in a game.

The noun form is 'win' (e.g., 'That was a crucial win for the team.') or 'winner'.

Yes, 'win an argument' means to successfully persuade someone that your point of view is correct.

A 'win-win situation' is an outcome where all parties involved benefit.

Often, but not always. You can 'win' a prize through a random draw, which doesn't involve direct competition.

'Win' often implies luck or competition, while 'earn' implies deserving something through hard work or merit.

No, 'win' is primarily a verb and a noun. There isn't a common adjective form.

自分をテスト

fill blank

I hope our team will ___ the match tonight.

正解! おしい! 正解: win

'Win' is the correct verb to express achieving victory in a match.

multiple choice

What does it mean to 'win'?

正解! おしい! 正解: To be successful in a competition or game

The primary meaning of 'win' is to achieve victory or success.

sentence building

lottery / the / won / She / .

正解! おしい! 正解: She won the lottery.

This sentence correctly uses the past tense 'won' to describe achieving success in the lottery.

スコア: /3

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