Explanation at your level:
To win means to be number one in a game. If you play a game and you get the most points, you win! You can win a prize, like a toy or a sticker. It is a very happy word.
When you win, you are the best in a competition. For example, if you run a race and finish first, you win the race. You can also win a game of football or a chess match. It means you succeeded!
The verb win is used when you achieve success in a contest or struggle. It describes getting a prize or a reward because you worked hard or played well. You can win a match, an election, or even someone's trust.
Beyond games, win is used for achieving objectives. You might win a contract at work or win an argument. It implies that you have overcome an obstacle or competition to reach a desired goal.
In advanced contexts, win can imply gaining something through persistent effort rather than just luck. You can win recognition for your research or win back someone's favor. It suggests a process of overcoming resistance.
Historically, win carried the sense of 'striving' or 'toiling.' Today, it represents the culmination of effort. Whether in diplomatic negotiations or literary metaphors, it signifies the successful attainment of a hard-fought objective, often against significant odds.
30초 단어
- Means to succeed in a contest.
- Past tense is won.
- Used for games, prizes, and abstract goals.
- Common in business and sports.
Hey there! The word win is one of those powerful verbs that feels great to use. At its core, it means to come out on top in a competition or game.
But it's not just about sports! You can win an argument, win someone's heart, or even win a prize for your hard work. Think of it as the ultimate reward for effort or skill.
Whether you are talking about a board game, a race, or a difficult life challenge, win is the go-to word to describe success.
The word win has a really long history! It comes from the Old English word winnan, which meant to struggle, fight, or labor.
Back in the day, it wasn't just about getting a trophy; it was about the struggle or the effort you put into something. Over centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of fighting to the successful result of that fight.
It shares roots with old Germanic languages and is related to the word wish. It’s fascinating how a word that once meant 'to toil' now represents the joy of victory!
You use win when you want to highlight a positive outcome. It is very versatile and fits into both casual and formal settings.
Commonly, we say win a game, win a match, or win a medal. In a more professional context, you might hear someone say they won a contract or won an award.
Remember that it is an irregular verb: the past tense is won, not 'winned'! Keep that in mind to sound like a natural speaker.
Idioms make English colorful! Here are a few:
- Win someone over: To persuade someone to agree with you.
- Win-win situation: A result that is good for everyone involved.
- Win the day: To be successful after a long struggle.
- Win by a nose: To win by a very small amount.
- You can't win them all: A way to say it's okay to lose sometimes.
The verb win is irregular. Its forms are: win (present), won (past), and won (past participle).
Pronunciation is simple: it rhymes with pin, bin, and sin. The IPA is /wɪn/ in both British and American English. It is a one-syllable word, so keep it short and snappy!
It is often used as a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. You don't just 'win'; you win something.
Fun Fact
It is related to the word 'wish'!
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'i' sound.
Short 'i' sound, very crisp.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'wine'
- Ignoring the short vowel
- Adding an extra syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Irregular Verbs
win-won-won
Transitive Verbs
win something
Phrasal Verbs
win over
Examples by Level
I want to win the game.
I want to be the winner.
want + to + verb
She wins a prize.
She gets a gift.
third person 's'
We can win!
We are strong.
modal verb 'can'
Did you win?
Are you the winner?
past tense question
They won the race.
They were the fastest.
past tense
He wins every time.
He is very good.
adverb of frequency
Don't lose, win!
Try to succeed.
imperative
I hope to win.
My wish is to succeed.
infinitive
We won the game yesterday.
She hopes to win the medal.
They are trying to win.
He wins matches easily.
Did they win the trophy?
You can win if you try.
I never win at cards.
The team wants to win.
She won the election by a large margin.
We need to win back our customers.
He is determined to win the championship.
They won a prize for their project.
It is hard to win against such a team.
I think we can win this argument.
Winning isn't everything.
They won the lottery last week.
The company won a major contract last year.
She managed to win him over with her charm.
They are fighting to win back their reputation.
It was a hard-won victory for the team.
He won the hearts of the audience.
We need a strategy to win the market.
Winning the award was a great honor.
They won by a narrow margin.
The candidate won the support of the voters.
They won a reprieve from the court.
She won acclaim for her brilliant performance.
He won the right to speak at the conference.
The team won through sheer perseverance.
They won a concession from the union.
It was a battle won, but the war continues.
She won her freedom after years of struggle.
The author won laurels for her contribution to literature.
They won the day despite the overwhelming odds.
He won his spurs in the early years of his career.
The movement won over the skeptics.
She won a reprieve from the inevitable.
They won the argument through logical deduction.
He won his way into the inner circle.
The victory was won at a great personal cost.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"win-win"
beneficial to all
This deal is a win-win.
casual"win someone over"
to persuade
I will win them over.
neutral"win the day"
to be victorious
Hard work won the day.
formal"win by a nose"
to win narrowly
The horse won by a nose.
casual"you can't win them all"
accepting defeat
Don't worry, you can't win them all.
casual"win hearts and minds"
to gain support
They won hearts and minds.
formalEasily Confused
Both mean success.
Beat needs an opponent.
I beat him vs I won.
Both mean getting something.
Earn is for money/work.
I earned money.
Both imply increase.
Gain is for weight/knowledge.
I gained weight.
Both mean success.
Succeed is broader.
He succeeded in life.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + win + noun
I won the game.
Subject + win + back + noun
We won back the lead.
Subject + win + over + object
She won them over.
Subject + win + by + amount
They won by ten points.
Subject + win + for + reason
He won for his bravery.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Win is an irregular verb.
Subject-verb agreement.
Use past tense for finished time.
Transitive verb, no 'to'.
Win is usually a completed action.
Tips
W.I.N.
Remember: Work Is Necessary.
Target
Always win 'something'.
Sports
Used heavily in sports.
Past Tense
Always use 'won'.
Short Vowel
Keep it short.
Avoid Winned
Never say winned.
History
Meant 'struggle' once.
Collocations
Learn: Win a prize.
Transitive
Needs an object.
Win-Win
Great for business.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
W-I-N: Work Is Necessary.
Visual Association
A gold trophy.
Word Web
챌린지
Use 'win' in a sentence today.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: To struggle or fight
문화적 맥락
None
Winning is highly valued in competitive cultures.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Sports
- win the game
- win the match
- win the title
Business
- win a contract
- win market share
- win-win deal
Politics
- win an election
- win support
- win votes
Relationships
- win someone over
- win trust
- win hearts
Conversation Starters
"What is the best thing you ever won?"
"Do you prefer to win or just have fun?"
"Have you ever won a competition?"
"Is winning important to you?"
"What does a win-win situation look like?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you won something.
Describe a 'win-win' situation.
How do you feel when you win?
Is it important to always win?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it is incorrect.
No, you win a game or prize.
Winner or win.
It is neutral.
Close, but 'beat' needs an opponent.
You can win someone's heart.
No, it is irregular.
Like 'bin'.
셀프 테스트
I want to ___ the game.
Infinitive form after to.
What is the past of win?
Irregular verb.
A 'win-win' situation is bad.
It is good for everyone.
Word
뜻
Phrasal verbs.
Subject-verb-object.
점수: /5
Summary
To win is to achieve success through effort.
- Means to succeed in a contest.
- Past tense is won.
- Used for games, prizes, and abstract goals.
- Common in business and sports.
W.I.N.
Remember: Work Is Necessary.
Target
Always win 'something'.
Sports
Used heavily in sports.
Past Tense
Always use 'won'.
예시
I want to win the game tonight.
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