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A1 noun ニュートラル

veri

/ˈveri/
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例文

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よく使う組み合わせ

vererõhk
vereringe
veresooned
vereülekanne

よく混同される語

veri vs veri

The word 'veri' (blood) in Estonian is not commonly confused with other words. However, similar sounding words might include 'verev' (bloody, crimson) or 'verejanu' (bloodlust), but their meanings are distinct.

文法パターン

Nominative: veri (blood) Genitive: vere (of blood) Partitive: verd (blood - as a direct object in some contexts) Illative: vererohke (into blood - less common, often uses other cases or adpositions) Inessive: veres (in blood) Elative: verest (from blood) Allative: verele (onto blood) Adessive: verel (on blood) Ablative: verelt (from on blood) Translative: vereks (into blood - becoming blood) Terminative: vereni (up to blood) Essive: verena (as blood) Abessive: vereta (without blood) Comitative: verega (with blood)

使い方

The Estonian word 'veri' is a noun and refers to blood. It is an 'i'-stem noun in Estonian, which means its declension pattern can be slightly irregular compared to other noun types. It generally follows a pattern where the stem vowel 'i' is retained or modified in different cases. For instance, in the genitive case, it becomes 'vere', and in the partitive case, it's 'verd'. It's crucial to use the correct case endings when 'veri' is used in sentences, as Estonian is an agglutinative language where case endings play a vital role in conveying grammatical relationships. It's used in both literal medical contexts (e.g., 'vererõhk' - blood pressure) and a wide range of metaphorical expressions, similar to English (e.g., 'külm veri' - cold blood, referring to composure). Pay attention to these nuances for natural and accurate usage.

よくある間違い

Estonian has a system of grammatical cases. 'Veri' is the nominative singular. Be sure to use the correct case when 'veri' is part of a sentence. For example, 'vere' for genitive, 'verd' for partitive.

ヒント

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80+ words

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80+ words

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80+ words

語源

From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Uralic *weŕi. Cognates include Finnish veri, Votic veri, Livonian ve’ri, Karelian veri, Vepsian veri, Erzya ver, Moksha v́eŕ, Mari wӱr, Udmurt vuž, Komi vir, Mansi wīr, Hungarian vér.

文化的な背景

In Estonian culture, 'veri' (blood) carries significant symbolic weight, often appearing in folklore, literature, and common expressions. It's frequently associated with lineage, kinship, and vital life force. For example, expressions like 'oma veri' (one's own blood) emphasize family ties and shared heritage. Historically, blood was also linked to ancient beliefs and rituals, where it might symbolize sacrifice, purity, or a mystical connection to the earth and ancestors. While modern Estonian society is largely secular, some of these deep-rooted cultural associations subtly persist, influencing how 'veri' is understood and used in various contexts. It can also be found in more dramatic or poetic contexts, representing passion, struggle, or even conflict, reflecting its inherent power and importance.

覚え方のコツ

The English word 'very' sounds a bit like 'veri'. Imagine if you cut yourself 'very' deeply, you would see 'veri' (blood).

よくある質問

4 問

Veri on elutähtis vedelik, mis ringleb meie veresoontes ja täidab organismis mitmeid kriitilisi funktsioone. See transpordib hapnikku kopsudest kudedesse ja süsinikdioksiidi kudedest kopsudesse. Lisaks kannab veri edasi toitaineid seedetraktist rakkudesse, eemaldab ainevahetuse jääkprodukte, reguleerib kehatemperatuuri, ja osaleb hormoonide, ensüümide ning teiste regulatoorsete molekulide transpordis. Vere kaudu toimub ka immuunsüsteemi rakkude ja antikehade levik, mis kaitseb meid infektsioonide ja haiguste eest. Ilma vereringeta ei oleks meie keha võimeline korralikult toimima ega elus püsima.

Veri on kompleksne segu, mis koosneb kahest põhikomponendist: vereplasmast ja vererakkudest. Vereplasma moodustab umbes 55% vere mahust ja on valkudest, sooladest, glükoosist, hormoonidest ja veest koosnev kollakas vedelik. Vererakud, mis moodustavad ülejäänud 45%, on kolme peamist tüüpi: punalibled ehk erütrotsüüdid, mis transpordivad hapnikku; valgelibled ehk leukotsüüdid, mis on osa immuunsüsteemist; ja vereliistakud ehk trombotsüüdid, mis osalevad vere hüübimises. Kõik need komponendid töötavad koos, et tagada vere olulised funktsioonid organismis.

Täiskasvanud inimese organismis on keskmiselt umbes 4,5 kuni 5,5 liitrit verd, mis moodustab ligikaudu 7-8% kogu kehakaalust. See kogus võib varieeruda sõltuvalt inimese vanusest, soost, kehakaalust ja üldisest tervislikust seisundist. Näiteks on meestel tavaliselt veidi rohkem verd kui naistel. Vere kogus on organismis pidevalt reguleeritud ja keha on võimeline kompenseerima väiksemaid verekaotusi, kuid suuremate verekaotuste korral on vaja meditsiinilist sekkumist. See elutähtis vedelik ringleb kehas pidevalt, tagades kõigi organite ja kudede varustamise vajalike ainetega.

Vere punane värvus tuleneb eelkõige punalibledes leiduvast hemoglobiinist. Hemoglobiin on rauda sisaldav valk, mille põhiülesanne on hapniku transportimine. Kui hemoglobiin seob endaga hapniku (kopsudes), omandab see erkpunase värvuse, mistõttu arteriaalne veri on helepunane. Pärast hapniku loovutamist kudedele (veenides), on hemoglobiin deoksügeneeritud ja omandab tumedama, sinakaspunase varjundi. Kuigi veri veenides on tumedam, ei ole see kunagi sinine – veenide sinakas välimus naha all tuleneb valguse peegeldumisest ja hajumisest läbi naha ja veresoonte seinte, mitte vere enda värvusest.

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