A2 verb #500 よく出る 3分で読める

passer

の説明 passer あなたのレベルで:

A passer is a person who goes past you. If you are in a game, a passer is the person who throws the ball to another player. It is a simple word for someone who moves or shares.

You use the word passer to describe a player in a sport. For example, 'He is a good passer' means he throws the ball well. You can also see a passer-by, which is a person walking on the street.

In intermediate English, passer is used to evaluate someone's performance. Coaches use it to describe a player's ability to distribute the ball. It is also used in the phrase 'passer-by' to describe witnesses to an event on the sidewalk.

The term passer is highly contextual. While common in sports journalism to describe playmaking ability, it is less common in general conversation outside of the compound 'passer-by'. Understanding the distinction between the athletic 'passer' and the pedestrian 'passer-by' is key to sounding natural.

At an advanced level, passer functions as a specific agentive noun. In academic or analytical writing, you might encounter it in discussions about tactical sports theory or in descriptive accounts of urban movement. Its usage is precise and usually requires an adjective to qualify the level of skill or the nature of the movement.

Mastery of passer involves recognizing its etymological roots in the Latin passus (a step). While modern usage is dominated by athletic terminology, literary or historical texts may use it to denote a traveler or a transient figure. Understanding the nuance between the active 'passer' (the agent) and the passive 'passer-by' (the observer) allows for sophisticated descriptive writing.

passer 30秒で

  • A passer is a person who passes.
  • Commonly used in sports.
  • Passer-by means a pedestrian.
  • Rooted in the word for step.

The word passer is a classic example of an agent noun—a word that describes someone who performs a specific action. In this case, the action is passing.

You will most often hear this word in sports commentary. If you are watching a game of football or basketball, the announcer will likely identify a player as a 'great passer' if they are skilled at getting the ball to their teammates.

Outside of sports, it can simply refer to anyone moving past a certain point. For instance, a 'passer-by' is a common variation used to describe someone walking down the street who happens to witness an event.

The history of passer is rooted in the Middle English word passen, which itself came from the Old French passer. This French word traces back to the Vulgar Latin passare, meaning 'to step or walk'.

It is fascinating to see how the word evolved from the simple act of walking to the complex tactical maneuvers we see in modern sports. The suffix -er was added to turn the verb into a noun, effectively labeling the person doing the walking or the throwing.

Historically, it was used to describe travelers or people 'passing through' a town. Over the centuries, the meaning expanded to include the delivery of objects, which is why we use it for ball-handlers today.

When using passer, context is everything. In casual conversation, you might say, 'He is a decent passer,' referring to his ability to share the ball.

Common collocations include 'skilled passer', 'accurate passer', and 'ball passer'. These phrases are almost exclusively used in competitive or athletic environments.

If you are using it to describe someone walking, you usually use the hyphenated form 'passer-by'. Using 'passer' alone to describe a pedestrian can sound a bit incomplete or archaic in modern English, so keep that distinction in mind when writing.

While 'passer' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it is part of the 'pass' family. Here are five related expressions:

  • Pass the buck: To shift responsibility to someone else.
  • Pass with flying colors: To succeed easily.
  • Pass the time of day: To have a short, friendly chat.
  • Pass the hat: To collect money for a cause.
  • Pass muster: To meet the required standard.

The word passer follows standard English noun formation. The plural is passers. It is a countable noun, meaning you can have one passer or many passers.

In terms of pronunciation, the British and American IPA are both roughly /ˈpæsər/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like masser, gasser, and lasser.

Remember that it is an agent noun, so it describes a person. You wouldn't use it to describe an object unless you are speaking metaphorically, like calling a machine a 'passer of data'.

豆知識

It shares a root with 'pace'.

発音ガイド

イギリス英語 /ˈpæs.ər/

Short 'a' sound.

アメリカ英語 /ˈpæs.ər/

Flat 'a' sound.

よくある間違い

  • Pronouncing it like 'pacer'
  • Ignoring the double 's'
  • Stressing the second syllable

韻が合う語

masser gasser lasser brasser classer

難易度

読解 1/5

Easy

ライティング 2/5

Moderate

スピーキング 2/5

Moderate

リスニング 1/5

Easy

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

pass person ball

次に学ぶ

playmaker pedestrian distributor

上級

transient intermediary

知っておくべき文法

Agent Nouns

work -> worker

Compound Nouns

passer-by

Pluralization

passers-by

レベル別の例文

1

He is a good passer.

He throws well.

Subject + verb + noun

2

The passer walked by.

The person walked past.

Noun + verb

3

Look at the passer.

See that person.

Imperative

4

She is a fast passer.

She throws quickly.

Adjective + noun

5

The passer has the ball.

The person holding the ball.

Noun + verb

6

I saw a passer.

I saw someone.

Subject + verb + object

7

Who is the passer?

Which person is it?

Question

8

A passer is running.

A person is moving.

Noun + verb

1

The team needs a better passer.

2

The passer threw the ball to the goal.

3

Every passer must be careful.

4

I am not a very good passer.

5

The passer-by stopped to watch.

6

He is known as a great passer.

7

The coach yelled at the passer.

8

She became the best passer in the league.

1

His vision as a passer is incredible.

2

The passer-by helped the woman.

3

We need a passer who can handle pressure.

4

As a passer, you must look for open teammates.

5

The statistics show he is an elite passer.

6

Several passers-by witnessed the accident.

7

The team's success depends on the passer.

8

Being a consistent passer takes a lot of practice.

1

The quarterback is a prolific passer in the fourth quarter.

2

The passer-by was completely unaware of the event.

3

He developed into a world-class passer over the season.

4

The tactical role of the passer has changed in modern football.

5

She is a surprisingly accurate passer under heavy defense.

6

The passer-by's testimony was crucial to the case.

7

A brilliant passer can change the entire flow of the game.

8

The team lacks a creative passer in the midfield.

1

His reputation as a visionary passer is well-deserved.

2

The intersection was crowded with passers-by.

3

The coach emphasized the importance of the passer's decision-making.

4

An elite passer must anticipate the movement of teammates.

5

The passer-by's casual observation provided a new perspective.

6

He is arguably the most efficient passer in the league's history.

7

The role of the passer is often undervalued by casual fans.

8

The passer's ability to thread the needle is legendary.

1

The passer-by, a silent observer of the city's decay, walked on.

2

His prowess as a passer transcended mere athletic ability.

3

The structural analysis of the team's offense centers on the primary passer.

4

In the annals of the sport, he remains the quintessential passer.

5

The passer-by's presence was a mere footnote in the historical record.

6

The art of the passer is a delicate balance of timing and intuition.

7

He redefined the position of the passer for a new generation.

8

The passer-by's indifference mirrored the coldness of the street.

よく使う組み合わせ

skilled passer
accurate passer
elite passer
ball passer
casual passer-by
find a passer
become a passer
the passer threw
the passer moved
great passer

慣用句と表現

"Pass the buck"

To avoid responsibility.

Don't pass the buck, take ownership.

neutral

"Pass with flying colors"

To succeed easily.

She passed the exam with flying colors.

neutral

"Pass the time"

To do something to keep busy.

We played cards to pass the time.

neutral

"Pass the hat"

To collect money.

We passed the hat to buy a gift.

casual

"Pass muster"

To meet standards.

His work didn't pass muster.

formal

"Pass the torch"

To hand over a role.

It is time to pass the torch.

neutral

間違えやすい

passer Passenger

Similar sound

Passenger is a traveler in a vehicle.

The passenger sat in the car.

passer Pacer

Similar sound

Pacer is someone setting the speed.

He was the pacer for the race.

passer Pass

Root word

Pass is the verb.

Please pass the salt.

passer Past

Similar sound

Past refers to time.

In the past, I walked.

文型パターン

A1

Subject + is + a + passer

He is a passer.

A2

The + passer + verb

The passer ran.

B1

Adjective + passer

Great passer.

B2

Passer + of + noun

Passer of the ball.

B2

Passer-by + verb

The passer-by saw it.

語族

名詞

pass The act of passing.

動詞

pass To move or transfer.

形容詞

passing Going by.

関連

passage The act of moving through.

使い方

frequency

7

丁寧さの度合い

neutral casual

ヒント

💡

Association

Think of 'Pass' + 'er' (Person).
💡

Sports

Use it to describe players.
🌍

Street life

Use passer-by for pedestrians.
💡

Plural

Passers, not passers-byes.
💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.
💡

Don't confuse

Not a passenger.
💡

Latin

Comes from 'step'.
💡

Context

Read sports news.
💡

Hyphen

Always hyphenate passer-by.
💡

Context

Use it for people.

暗記しよう

記憶術

A passer passes the ball to a partner.

視覚的連想

A basketball player throwing a ball.

Word Web

Sports Movement Sharing Walking

チャレンジ

Describe a player you know using this word.

語源

French/Latin

元の意味: To step or walk

文化的な背景

None

Commonly used in sports commentary.

Football broadcasts Urban descriptions

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

at work

  • He is a good passer of information.
  • Passer-by in the office.

sports

  • Elite passer.
  • Great vision as a passer.

travel

  • Passer-by on the street.
  • Casual passer.

daily life

  • The passer-by helped.

会話のきっかけ

"Who is the best passer in your favorite sport?"

"Have you ever helped a passer-by?"

"Do you think passing is an art?"

"What makes a good passer?"

"Do you like watching games?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you saw a passer-by.

Write about a player you admire.

Is passing important in life?

How do you define a good teammate?

よくある質問

8 問
No, it is a noun.
Passers-by.
Usually no, it is for people.
It is neutral.
Latin passare.
No.
Yes.
No.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The ___ threw the ball.

正解! おしい! 正解: passer

Passer is the person throwing.

multiple choice A2

What is a passer-by?

正解! おしい! 正解: Someone walking

A passer-by is a pedestrian.

true false B1

Is a passer a type of fruit?

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is a person.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました!

Clear definitions.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb-adjective.

スコア: /5

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!