The word 'ooi' signifies that the quantity or number of something is high.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to express a large quantity or number.
- Functions as a standard i-adjective in Japanese.
- Applicable to both countable and uncountable nouns.
Overview
- 1概要：「おおい（多い）」は日本語学習者が最初に覚える基本的な形容詞の一つです。数えられるもの（人、本、リンゴなど）にも、数えられないもの（水、時間、経験、勇気など）にも使用可能です。2) 使用パターン：名詞を修飾する場合は「多い人」「多い時間」となりますが、文中で述語として使う場合は「人が多い」「時間が長い（多い）」のように使います。また、程度を表す副詞「とても」「かなり」などと一緒に使われることも非常に多いです。3) 一般的な文脈：日常会話からビジネスシーンまで幅広く使われます。例えば「仕事が多い（忙しい）」や「人が多い（混雑している）」など、日常生活の様々な場面で登場する必須の語彙です。4) 類語との比較：「たくさん」という副詞と似ていますが、「たくさん」は文中で「たくさんある」のように副詞的に使われるのに対し、「多い」は形容詞として名詞を直接修飾したり、述語として文を構成したりする点が異なります。「大勢（おおぜい）」は「人」に対してのみ使われる言葉であり、「多い」よりも限定的な意味を持ちます。
例文
この町は人が多いです。
everydayThere are many people in this town.
問題が多いので、解決が必要です。
formalThere are many problems, so a solution is needed.
今日はやることが多い。
informalI have a lot to do today.
この地域には雨が多い。
academicThere is much rain in this region.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
機会が多い
Frequent opportunities
間違いが多い
Many mistakes
経験が多い
A lot of experience
よく混同される語
This is only used for people. 'Ooi' can be used for both people and objects.
This functions as an adverb or noun. 'Ooi' is strictly an i-adjective.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use 'ooi' as an i-adjective to describe quantity. It is neutral in register but takes different forms like 'ookatta' for past tense. In formal writing, it is often paired with nouns to describe states of existence.
よくある間違い
Beginners often say 'ooi hito' instead of 'hito ga ooi'. While 'ooi hito' is grammatically possible, it sounds unnatural in most contexts. Remember that 'ooi' usually follows the noun it describes in a sentence.
Tips
Use with nouns for natural flow
When describing a state, place the noun first followed by the particle 'ga' and then 'ooi'. For example, 'Kutsu ga ooi' (There are many shoes).
Avoid using as a lone adverb
Unlike 'takusan', 'ooi' is an adjective. Do not use it to modify verbs directly; use 'takusan' instead.
Politeness in public spaces
When you say 'Hito ga ooi', it is often used to complain about crowds. In formal settings, you might use 'konzatsu shite imasu' instead.
語源
Derived from the ancient Japanese word 'oo', meaning large or grand. Over time, it evolved to represent quantity and frequency.
文化的な背景
In Japan, describing something as 'ooi' is a neutral way to acknowledge volume or frequency. It is frequently used in weather reports and demographic discussions.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'O-Oi!' as yelling 'Oh, oi!' because there are so many people you need to call out to. It’s a large crowd, so you have to shout!
よくある質問
4 問「多い」は形容詞で、名詞を修飾したり述語になったりします。「たくさん」は副詞的な使い方が主で、動詞を修飾することが多いです。
はい、使えます。「人が多い」と言うと、その場所にたくさんの人がいることを意味します。
「多かった」となります。例えば「昨日は人が多かった」のように使います。
「多くない」または「多くありません」となります。
自分をテスト
この部屋には本が___。
述語として形容詞の「多い」が文法的に正しいため。
スコア： /1
Summary
The word 'ooi' signifies that the quantity or number of something is high.
- Used to express a large quantity or number.
- Functions as a standard i-adjective in Japanese.
- Applicable to both countable and uncountable nouns.
Use with nouns for natural flow
When describing a state, place the noun first followed by the particle 'ga' and then 'ooi'. For example, 'Kutsu ga ooi' (There are many shoes).
Avoid using as a lone adverb
Unlike 'takusan', 'ooi' is an adjective. Do not use it to modify verbs directly; use 'takusan' instead.
Politeness in public spaces
When you say 'Hito ga ooi', it is often used to complain about crowds. In formal settings, you might use 'konzatsu shite imasu' instead.
例文
4 / 4この町は人が多いです。
There are many people in this town.
問題が多いので、解決が必要です。
There are many problems, so a solution is needed.
今日はやることが多い。
I have a lot to do today.
この地域には雨が多い。
There is much rain in this region.
Related Content
関連語彙
generalの関連語
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
