意味
A male sibling who is older.
文化的背景
The 'Үлкен аға' often acts as a surrogate father figure. If the father is absent, the eldest brother makes the final decisions for the family. In many Turkic cultures, the term for older brother is also used for uncles to show that the family bond is seamless and hierarchical. In cities, while Russian is often spoken, the term 'Аға' is frequently 'code-switched' into Russian sentences to maintain respect. Historically, the 'Үлкен аға' was responsible for teaching younger brothers how to hunt and ride horses.
The Suffix is Key
Never forget the '-м' when saying 'my brother'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Respect the Order
If you have three older brothers, only the oldest is typically called 'Үлкен аға'. The others might be 'Ортаншы аға'.
意味
A male sibling who is older.
The Suffix is Key
Never forget the '-м' when saying 'my brother'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!
Respect the Order
If you have three older brothers, only the oldest is typically called 'Үлкен аға'. The others might be 'Ортаншы аға'.
Use it for Cousins
Don't be afraid to call an older male cousin 'Аға'. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.
Teacher vs. Brother
If you call your teacher 'Аға', it might be too informal. Use 'Ағай' or 'Мұғалім'.
自分をテスト
Complete the sentence with the correct possessive form of 'үлкен аға'.
Менің _______ (my big brother) Алматыда тұрады.
Since the sentence starts with 'Менің' (my), you must add the suffix '-м'.
Which word means 'Older Brother'?
Қазақ тілінде 'Older Brother' қалай болады?
'Аға' is older brother, 'Іні' is younger brother, 'Қарындас' is younger sister (for a male speaker), and 'Әпке' is older sister.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are introducing your eldest brother to a teacher.
This is the standard, respectful way to introduce your older brother.
Fill in the missing word in the dialogue.
— Сенің _______ ағаң бар ма? — Иә, ол менен үш жас үлкен.
The context 'ол менен үш жас үлкен' (he is 3 years older than me) confirms we are talking about an older (үлкен) brother.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
When to use 'Аға'
Family
- • Biological brother
- • Older cousin
- • Brother-in-law
Society
- • Older neighbor
- • Shopkeeper
- • Mentor
練習問題バンク
4 問題Менің _______ (my big brother) Алматыда тұрады.
Since the sentence starts with 'Менің' (my), you must add the suffix '-м'.
Қазақ тілінде 'Older Brother' қалай болады?
'Аға' is older brother, 'Іні' is younger brother, 'Қарындас' is younger sister (for a male speaker), and 'Әпке' is older sister.
You are introducing your eldest brother to a teacher.
This is the standard, respectful way to introduce your older brother.
— Сенің _______ ағаң бар ма? — Иә, ол менен үш жас үлкен.
The context 'ол менен үш жас үлкен' (he is 3 years older than me) confirms we are talking about an older (үлкен) brother.
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よくある質問
10 問Usually, a father's brother is 'Көке' or 'Аға'. If he is the eldest in the whole family, you might refer to him as the 'Үлкен аға' of the clan.
'Ағатай' is the affectionate version, like 'big brother dear'. Use it when you want to be sweet or ask for a favor.
It is neutral. It's respectful enough for formal settings but common enough for home use.
Үлкен ағамның кітабы. (Add the genitive suffix -ның).
Yes, both boys and girls call their older brother 'Аға'.
He is still your 'Аға'. Age hierarchy is very strict in Kazakh culture.
Yes, 'Ағас' is used by youth, but use it carefully as it can sound 'street'.
90% of the time, yes. Otherwise, it refers to the senior male in a specific group.
Үлкен ағалар (Big brothers).
It's a way to show respect to any man who looks older than you, treating them like family.
関連フレーズ
Ағатай
similarDear older brother
Іні
contrastYounger brother
Немере аға
specialized formCousin (older)
Бауыр
similarSibling/Brother
Көке
similarOlder brother/Father
