When you want to say 'to freeze' in Korean, you use the verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada). This word is often used for freezing food to preserve it, like freezing meat or vegetables. It's a very practical word for talking about storing food for a long time.
When you want to say “to freeze” in Korean, you can use the verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada). This word is really useful when you're talking about food, like freezing meat or vegetables to store them for a long time. You might hear it in recipes or when someone is planning meals.
For example, if you say “고기를 냉동하다,” you are saying “to freeze meat.” Or, “채소를 냉동하다” means “to freeze vegetables.” It's a straightforward way to express the action of putting something in the freezer.
When you're talking about putting something in the freezer, like food to preserve it, the verb you want is 냉동하다 (naengdonghada). This word literally means 'to freeze' in the sense of putting something into a frozen state, usually with the intention of storing it for a longer time.
For example, if you want to say 'I froze the meat,' you would use this verb. It's practical for everyday situations where you're dealing with frozen items.
When we talk about preserving food or other items by lowering their temperature until they solidify, the Korean verb to use is 냉동하다. This verb directly translates to 'to freeze.' You'll often hear it in contexts related to cooking, food storage, or even in scientific discussions about freezing substances.
For example, if you want to say 'Please freeze the meat,' you would say '고기를 냉동해주세요.' Or, if you're talking about food that has been frozen, you might use the past tense, as in '음식이 냉동되었어요' meaning 'The food has been frozen.'
When discussing food preservation in Korean, the verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada) is commonly used to mean 'to freeze'. This verb is derived from the noun 냉동 (naengdong), which means 'freezing' or 'refrigeration'.
You might use it in phrases like 음식을 냉동하다 (eumsigeul naengdonghada) to say 'to freeze food', or 고기를 냉동 보관하다 (gogireul naengdong bogwanhada) for 'to store meat frozen'.
It's a practical term for anyone talking about cooking, meal prep, or grocery shopping.
Understanding this verb allows for more precise communication about how food is kept fresh for longer periods.
§ What does 냉동하다 mean?
The Korean verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada) directly translates to “to freeze” in English. This is a very practical verb that you’ll use often if you cook, store food, or even talk about weather conditions.
- DEFINITION
- To freeze something, typically food or other perishable items, to preserve them. It can also refer to something becoming frozen due to cold temperatures.
Think of it as the action of turning something into ice or storing it in a freezer. It's often used when you want to save food for later or when something becomes frozen naturally due to cold weather.
§ When do people use 냉동하다?
You'll hear and use 냉동하다 in many everyday situations, especially concerning food. Here are some common scenarios:
- Preserving food: This is the most common use. If you have leftover food or want to store ingredients for a long time, you 냉동하다 them.
- Buying frozen goods: When you buy frozen vegetables, meat, or ready-made meals, they have been 냉동하다.
- Talking about freezers: While 냉동고 (naengdonggo) is the noun for freezer, you use 냉동하다 when describing the action of putting something in it.
- Describing something frozen by nature: Less common, but it can also be used to describe water freezing into ice, or plants freezing in cold weather, though other verbs might be more natural in those specific contexts.
Let's look at some examples to make it clearer:
음식을 냉동하다.
This means: To freeze food.
남은 고기를 냉동해서 보관했어요.
This translates to: I froze the leftover meat and stored it. (보관하다 means 'to store')
이 빵은 오래 보관하려면 냉동해야 해요.
Meaning: If you want to keep this bread for a long time, you need to freeze it. (오래 means 'for a long time', 보관하다 means 'to store')
You might also see it combined with other words to form nouns related to freezing. For example, 냉동식품 (naengdong sikpum) means 'frozen food' or 'frozen products.' This is very common in supermarkets.
슈퍼마켓에서 냉동식품을 샀어요.
This translates to: I bought frozen food at the supermarket. (슈퍼마켓 means 'supermarket', 샀어요 is the past tense of 사다 meaning 'to buy')
Understanding 냉동하다 is key for discussing food preparation and storage, which are essential parts of daily life. Practice using it with different objects you might freeze at home!
§ Understanding 냉동하다: To Freeze
냉동하다 (naengdonghada) is a verb that means 'to freeze'. It's used when you want to talk about preserving food, or anything else, by freezing it. Think of it as the Korean equivalent of 'to put something in the freezer' or 'to make something frozen'.
- Korean Word
- 냉동하다 (naengdonghada)
- Meaning
- To freeze.
- CEFR Level
- B1
§ Basic Usage with Objects
When you want to say you are freezing something, you'll typically use the object particle -을/를 with the noun you are freezing. Remember, -을 is used when the preceding noun ends with a consonant, and -를 is used when it ends with a vowel.
고기를 냉동하다.
Gogi-reul naengdonghada. (To freeze meat.)
남은 음식을 냉동할 거예요.
Nam-eun eumshik-eul naengdonghal geoyeyo. (I will freeze the leftover food.)
§ Conjugations and Tenses
Like all Korean verbs, 냉동하다 can be conjugated to express different tenses and politeness levels. Here are some common conjugations:
- Present Tense (Formal Polite): 냉동합니다 (naengdonghamnida)
- Present Tense (Informal Polite): 냉동해요 (naengdonghaeyo)
- Past Tense (Informal Polite): 냉동했어요 (naengdonghaesseoyo)
- Future Tense (Informal Polite): 냉동할 거예요 (naengdonghal geoyeyo)
생선을 신선하게 냉동해요.
Saengseon-eul shinsseonhage naengdonghaeyo. (I freeze fish to keep it fresh.)
어머니가 김치를 냉동했어요.
Eomeoni-ga kimchi-reul naengdonghaesseoyo. (My mother froze the kimchi.)
§ Using with Adverbs and Other Expressions
You can combine 냉동하다 with adverbs to add more detail to how something is being frozen. For instance, to say 'quickly freeze' or 'properly freeze'.
음식을 빨리 냉동해야 해요.
Eumshik-eul ppalli naengdonghaeya haeyo. (You should freeze the food quickly.)
이 빵을 잘 냉동해 주세요.
I ppang-eul jal naengdonghae juseyo. (Please freeze this bread properly.)
신선하게 보관하기 위해 야채를 냉동했어요.
Shinseonhage bogwanhagi wihae yachae-reul naengdonghaesseoyo. (I froze the vegetables to store them fresh.)
§ Related Terms to Know
While 냉동하다 means 'to freeze (something)', it's also helpful to know related terms:
- 냉동실 (naengdongshil): Freezer (the compartment)
- 냉동 식품 (naengdong shikpum): Frozen food
- 얼다 (eolda): To freeze (intransitive, meaning something freezes on its own, like water turning to ice).
Mastering 냉동하다 will help you talk about food preservation and kitchen activities more naturally in Korean. Practice using it in different sentences, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ Understanding 냉동하다 (Naengdonghada)
여러분 안녕하세요! (Hello everyone!) Today, we're going to break down the Korean verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada), which means 'to freeze'. This is a super practical word, especially if you cook, buy groceries, or just want to talk about keeping things cold for a long time. It's a B1 level word, meaning it's common enough that you'll definitely encounter it in everyday situations.
- Korean Word
- 냉동하다
- Pronunciation
- naeng-dong-ha-da
- Type
- Verb
- Definition
- To freeze.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word
You'll hear 냉동하다 in many different contexts. Think about places where food or other perishable items need to be preserved. Here are some common scenarios:
- In the Kitchen/Grocery Store: This is probably the most common place. You'll hear it when people talk about storing food, preparing meals, or buying frozen goods.
- At Work (Food Industry/Science): If you work in a restaurant, a food processing plant, or even a lab, you'll definitely use or hear this word in a professional context.
- In News/Documentaries: Sometimes, when talking about food preservation methods, supply chains, or even scientific discoveries related to cryopreservation, 냉동하다 will pop up.
Let's look at some examples to see how it's used in real-life Korean.
음식이 상하기 전에 냉동해야 해요.
- Translation Hint
- You need to freeze the food before it spoils.
남은 고기를 냉동해서 나중에 먹을 수 있어요.
- Translation Hint
- You can freeze the leftover meat and eat it later.
채소를 냉동하면 오래 보관할 수 있어요.
- Translation Hint
- If you freeze vegetables, you can store them for a long time.
§ Related Vocabulary and Grammar
Understanding 냉동하다 also means knowing some related terms. Korean is great because often you can see the root of words, and it helps you learn faster!
- 냉동실 (naeng-dong-sil): Freezer (literally 'freezing room')
- 냉동 식품 (naeng-dong sik-pum): Frozen food
- 냉장하다 (naeng-jang-ha-da): To refrigerate (similar idea, but for chilling, not freezing)
- 얼리다 (eol-li-da): Another verb for 'to freeze', often used for things like water turning into ice. While 냉동하다 is usually for preserving food/items, 얼리다 can be more general. You might hear '물을 얼리다' (to freeze water).
§ Practical Application
So, how can you start using 냉동하다 today? Here are some simple phrases:
- 이거 냉동해도 돼요? (Igeo naengdonghaedo dwaeyo?) - Can I freeze this?
- 고기를 냉동했어요. (Gogireul naengdonghaesseoyo.) - I froze the meat.
- 며칠 후에 먹을 거면 냉동하세요. (Myeochil hue meogeul geomyeon naengdonghaseyo.) - If you're going to eat it a few days later, please freeze it.
Practice these phrases and try to think of items in your own kitchen that you might 냉동하다! The more you use it, the more natural it will become. Keep up the good work!
§ Korean verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada)
The Korean verb 냉동하다 (naengdonghada) means 'to freeze.' It's used to describe the act of preserving something by lowering its temperature below freezing point, often for food or other perishables. Think of it like putting something in the freezer to keep it from spoiling.
- DEFINITION
- To freeze (e.g., food, liquids).
§ Examples of 냉동하다 in sentences
음식을 신선하게 유지하기 위해 냉동하다.
To freeze food to keep it fresh.
남은 고기를 냉동하다고 나중에 먹을 수 있어요.
If you freeze the leftover meat, you can eat it later.
물을 얼음으로 냉동하다.
To freeze water into ice.
§ Mistakes people make with 냉동하다
While 냉동하다 seems straightforward, there are a few common pitfalls for English speakers learning Korean. Let's break them down so you can avoid them.
Confusing it with 'to be frozen' (얼다 or 얼리다): 냉동하다 is an active verb, meaning someone or something performs the action of freezing. For instance, '내가 음식을 냉동했다' (I froze the food). However, if you want to say something is frozen, you'd typically use 얼다 (eolda) or 얼리다 (eollida).
물이 얼었다.
The water froze (became frozen).
아이스크림을 얼렸다.
I froze the ice cream (made it frozen).
So, if you mean to actively put something in a freezer or apply a freezing process, use 냉동하다. If you're talking about the state of being frozen or the process of something becoming frozen on its own, 얼다 or 얼리다 are more appropriate.
Overusing it for non-food items: While technically you *can* use 냉동하다 for non-food items, it's most commonly associated with food preservation. For other things that might freeze (like pipes or lakes), 얼다 is almost always the correct choice. For example, you wouldn't say '파이프가 냉동했다' (the pipes froze with 냉동하다), but rather '파이프가 얼었다' (the pipes froze with 얼다).
Direct translation of 'freezing cold' weather: You wouldn't use 냉동하다 to describe freezing cold weather. For that, you'd use expressions like '날씨가 아주 춥다' (the weather is very cold) or '얼어 죽을 것 같다' (it's so cold I feel like I'm going to freeze to death). 냉동하다 is specifically about the act of preserving by freezing, not the general temperature.
§ Understanding 냉동하다: The Core Meaning
Let's get straight to it. The Korean verb 냉동하다 (naeng-dong-ha-da) means "to freeze." It's a fundamental word, especially if you're talking about food storage, scientific processes, or even describing feeling extremely cold. Think of it as the go-to verb for anything that goes from a non-frozen state to a frozen one.
- DEFINITION
- To freeze (something).
§ Practical Examples of 냉동하다 in Use
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 냉동하다. Pay attention to the context.
Food Storage: This is probably the most frequent use. If you want to save food for later, you 냉동하다 it.
음식을 냉동하다.
This means: "To freeze food."
남은 고기를 냉동해서 보관하세요.
This means: "Freeze the leftover meat and store it." (보관하다 means to store.)
General Freezing Action: You can also use it in a more general sense to describe something being frozen.
물을 냉동하면 얼음이 된다.
This means: "If you freeze water, it becomes ice." (얼음 means ice.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 냉동하다 vs Alternatives
Korean has a few words related to cold and freezing. It's important to know the differences so you use the right one at the right time.
얼리다 (eol-li-da): This also means "to freeze." However, 얼리다 often implies a more general or natural freezing process, or simply making something cold enough to become solid. It can sometimes feel a bit more colloquial or less formal than 냉동하다, especially for everyday items. You might use 얼리다 for making ice cubes or freezing fruit, whereas 냉동하다 is often used in the context of commercial freezing or long-term preservation of food.
물을 얼려서 얼음을 만들자.
This means: "Let's freeze water to make ice." (Here, 얼리다 is a natural fit.)
과일을 얼려서 스무디를 만들었다.
This means: "I froze the fruit and made a smoothie."
얼다 (eol-da): This is the intransitive form of "to freeze." It means "to be frozen" or "to freeze (by itself)." You use 얼다 when something freezes naturally or passively, without someone actively freezing it.
물이 얼었다.
This means: "The water froze / is frozen."
추운 날씨에 수도관이 얼었다.
This means: "The water pipes froze in the cold weather."
냉장하다 (naeng-jang-ha-da): This means "to refrigerate" or "to chill." It's about keeping something cold, but not freezing it solid. This is for your fridge, not your freezer.
음료수를 냉장하세요.
This means: "Please refrigerate the drinks."
In summary, use 냉동하다 when you mean to actively freeze something, often for preservation. Use 얼리다 for general freezing actions, and 얼다 when something freezes on its own. For just keeping things cold, stick with 냉장하다.
How Formal Is It?
"음식을 오랫동안 보관하기 위해 냉동해야 합니다."
"남은 음식을 냉장고에 얼려두세요."
"아이스크림 꽝꽝 얼려 먹으면 맛있어."
"물 꽁꽁 얼려 얼음 만들자!"
豆知識
Many Korean verbs are formed by adding '하다' to a noun or an adjective, making them easy to recognize and conjugate once you understand the base word.
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Verbs ending in -하다 (hada) are common in Korean. To conjugate them, remove -하다 and add appropriate endings. For example, in the present tense informal polite form, -아요/-어요 (ayo/eoyo) is added. Since 냉동하다 (naengdonghada) ends in -하다, the -하다 part changes to -해요 (haeyo). So, it becomes 냉동해요 (naengdonghaeyo).
음식을 냉동해요. (I freeze food.)
To express the past tense, we use the ending -았어요/-었어요 (asseoyo/eosseoyo). For verbs ending in -하다, it becomes -했어요 (haesseoyo). So, 냉동하다 (naengdonghada) becomes 냉동했어요 (naengdonghaesseoyo).
고기를 냉동했어요. (I froze the meat.)
To express the future tense or intention, we use the ending -(으)ㄹ 거예요 (eul geoyeyo). For verbs ending in -하다, it becomes 냉동할 거예요 (naengdonghal geoyeyo).
야채를 냉동할 거예요. (I will freeze the vegetables.)
To create a command or suggestion in the informal polite form, we use -(으)세요 (euseyo). For verbs ending in -하다, it becomes 냉동하세요 (naengdonghaseyo).
이 음식을 냉동하세요. (Freeze this food.)
When connecting two clauses, you can use -고 (go) to mean 'and' or 'then'. For example, if you want to say 'freeze and store', you can use 냉동하고 보관해요 (naengdonghago bogwanhaeyo).
남은 음식을 냉동하고 나중에 먹어요. (I freeze the leftover food and eat it later.)
レベル別の例文
고기를 냉동해요.
I freeze meat.
생선을 냉동할 수 있어요.
You can freeze fish.
음식을 냉동고에 넣으세요.
Put the food in the freezer.
빵을 냉동하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to freeze bread.
채소를 냉동해서 오래 보관해요.
I freeze vegetables to keep them for a long time.
아이스크림을 냉동시켜야 해요.
You have to freeze ice cream.
이것은 냉동된 음식이에요.
This is frozen food.
물을 냉동하면 얼음이 돼요.
If you freeze water, it becomes ice.
음식을 신선하게 보관하려면 냉동해야 해요.
To keep food fresh, you have to freeze it.
남은 밥은 냉동해서 나중에 먹을 수 있어요.
You can freeze leftover rice and eat it later.
고기를 냉동실에 넣어서 보관했어요.
I put the meat in the freezer to store it.
이 생선은 냉동해서 가져가세요.
Please freeze this fish and take it with you.
과일을 냉동해서 스무디를 만들어 보세요.
Try freezing fruit to make a smoothie.
너무 많이 만들어서 냉동하려고 해요.
I made too much, so I'm going to freeze it.
야채를 냉동하면 오래 보관할 수 있어요.
If you freeze vegetables, you can store them for a long time.
빵을 냉동했다가 해동해서 먹으면 좋아요.
It's good to freeze bread and then thaw it to eat.
신선한 채소를 오래 보관하려면 냉동하는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이에요.
If you want to keep fresh vegetables for a long time, freezing them is the best way.
남은 음식을 버리지 말고 냉동해서 나중에 드세요.
Don't throw away leftover food; freeze it and eat it later.
이 생선은 신선도를 유지하기 위해 잡자마자 바로 냉동됩니다.
This fish is frozen immediately after being caught to maintain its freshness.
아이스크림은 녹지 않도록 냉동실에 보관해야 해요.
Ice cream should be stored in the freezer so it doesn't melt.
고기를 오랫동안 보관하려면 진공 포장해서 냉동하세요.
If you want to store meat for a long time, vacuum seal it and freeze it.
냉동실에 얼음이 너무 많이 얼어서 문이 잘 안 닫혀요.
Too much ice has frozen in the freezer, so the door doesn't close well.
수확한 과일을 갈아서 즙을 낸 후 냉동해서 보관하면 좋아요.
It's good to blend harvested fruits, make juice, and then freeze it for storage.
냉동된 식품은 해동 후 바로 조리하는 것이 좋습니다.
It's best to cook frozen food immediately after thawing.
신선한 채소를 오래 보관하려면 냉동하는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이에요.
If you want to keep fresh vegetables for a long time, freezing them is the best way.
남은 음식을 냉동해서 나중에 먹어도 괜찮아요.
It's okay to freeze leftover food and eat it later.
고기를 냉동하기 전에 작은 조각으로 나누는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to divide the meat into small pieces before freezing it.
이 생선은 어획 후 바로 냉동해서 신선도가 유지됩니다.
This fish is frozen immediately after catching, so its freshness is maintained.
냉동실에 얼음이 없어서 물을 냉동해야 했어요.
I didn't have ice in the freezer, so I had to freeze water.
대량으로 구매한 빵은 냉동 보관하면 오래 먹을 수 있어요.
Bread bought in bulk can be eaten for a long time if stored frozen.
수확한 과일을 냉동해서 스무디 재료로 사용했어요.
I froze the harvested fruit and used it as an ingredient for smoothies.
냉동된 음식은 해동 후 다시 냉동하지 않는 것이 좋습니다.
It's best not to refreeze food after it has been thawed.
냉동실에 고기를 냉동해서 보관하는 것이 신선도를 유지하는 가장 좋은 방법입니다.
Freezing meat in the freezer is the best way to maintain its freshness.
Verb + -어서 (reason/cause) + verb
음식을 대량으로 만들 때는 냉동 보관하는 것이 편리하고 효율적이에요.
When making large quantities of food, freezing it for storage is convenient and efficient.
Verb + -을 때 (when/at the time of) + verb
이 생선은 신선도를 위해 잡자마자 바로 냉동되었습니다.
This fish was frozen immediately after being caught for freshness.
Verb + -자마자 (as soon as) + verb
남은 빵을 냉동하면 나중에 토스트로 먹을 수 있어요.
If you freeze leftover bread, you can eat it as toast later.
Verb + -(으)면 (if/when) + verb
여름에 수확한 과일을 냉동하여 겨울에도 신선하게 즐길 수 있습니다.
You can freeze fruits harvested in summer to enjoy them fresh even in winter.
Verb + -하여 (by doing) + verb
많은 음식점에서 재료를 미리 손질하고 냉동해서 사용합니다.
Many restaurants prepare ingredients in advance and use them after freezing.
Verb + -고 (and) + verb
액체 질소로 냉동된 샘플은 장기간 보관이 가능합니다.
Samples frozen with liquid nitrogen can be stored for a long time.
Verb + -(으)로 (with/by means of) + verb
이 냉동 식품은 해동하지 않고 바로 조리할 수 있도록 만들어졌어요.
This frozen food is made to be cooked immediately without thawing.
Verb + -도록 (so that/in order to) + verb
よく混同される語
This means 'ice,' which is the result of freezing, but not the act itself.
This means 'refrigerator,' which keeps things cold, but a freezer is a specific part of it, or a separate appliance, for freezing.
This means 'freezer compartment,' the place where you freeze things, rather than the action of freezing.
慣用句と表現
"간담이 서늘하다"
To be chilled to the bone (with fear)
귀신을 보고 간담이 서늘했어요. (My heart was chilled to the bone when I saw the ghost.)
neutral"손발이 오그라들다"
To cringe (literally: hands and feet curl up)
그의 연기를 보고 손발이 오그라들었어요. (I cringed watching his acting.)
neutral"가슴을 쓸어내리다"
To feel relieved (literally: to sweep down one's chest)
시험에 합격해서 가슴을 쓸어내렸어요. (I felt relieved that I passed the exam.)
neutral"눈 깜짝할 사이에"
In the blink of an eye
눈 깜짝할 사이에 지갑을 잃어버렸어요. (I lost my wallet in the blink of an eye.)
neutral"입이 짧다"
To be a picky eater (literally: short mouth)
우리 아이는 입이 짧아서 먹는 게 힘들어요. (My child is a picky eater, so eating is difficult.)
neutral"귀가 얇다"
To be easily swayed/gullible (literally: thin ear)
그는 귀가 얇아서 남의 말을 잘 믿어요. (He is easily swayed, so he believes other people's words easily.)
neutral"발이 넓다"
To have a wide network of acquaintances/to know many people (literally: wide foot)
그녀는 발이 넓어서 모르는 사람이 없어요. (She knows many people because she has a wide network.)
neutral"찬물을 끼얹다"
To throw cold water on (to dampen enthusiasm, ruin a mood)
그의 농담이 분위기에 찬물을 끼얹었어요. (His joke threw cold water on the atmosphere.)
neutral"머리를 식히다"
To clear one's head, to cool down (mentally)
스트레스가 많을 때는 머리를 식히는 게 좋아요. (When you're stressed, it's good to clear your head.)
neutral"바람을 쐬다"
To get some fresh air
답답할 때는 밖에 나가서 바람을 쐬세요. (When you feel stuffy, go outside and get some fresh air.)
neutral間違えやすい
'얼다' also means 'to freeze' but it typically describes the state of something becoming frozen naturally, like water turning into ice.
'냉동하다' implies an active process of freezing something, often food, for preservation. '얼다' describes the state of being frozen.
물이 얼었어요. (The water froze.)
While '차갑다' means 'to be cold,' it doesn't imply freezing. Something can be cold without being frozen.
'냉동하다' is about changing something to a solid, frozen state. '차갑다' is about temperature.
아이스크림이 차가워요. (The ice cream is cold.)
'시원하다' means 'to be cool or refreshing.' This is often confused because cold things can be refreshing, but it's not the same as freezing.
'냉동하다' is to freeze. '시원하다' is to be cool and pleasant.
콜라가 시원해요. (The cola is cool/refreshing.)
'녹다' means 'to melt,' which is the opposite of freezing.
'냉동하다' is the process of making something frozen. '녹다' is the process of a frozen thing becoming liquid.
얼음이 녹아요. (The ice melts.)
'저장하다' means 'to store,' and while freezing is a method of storing, it's not the same action.
'냉동하다' is a specific method of storage (by freezing). '저장하다' is the general act of storing something.
사진을 저장했어요. (I saved the picture.)
語族
名詞
形容詞
使い方
Usage Notes: 냉동하다 (naengdonghada)
The verb '냉동하다' (naengdonghada) means 'to freeze' in Korean. It is commonly used when talking about preserving food items by freezing them.
- Food Preservation: You'll most often hear this verb when discussing putting food in a freezer.
- Direct Object: The item being frozen usually takes the object particle -을/를 (-eul/reul).
- Related Noun: The noun form is '냉동' (naengdong), which means 'freezing' or 'frozen'. You might see this on food packaging, e.g., '냉동식품' (naengdong sikpum) - frozen food.
Examples:
생선을 냉동하다.
Saengseoneul naengdonghada.
To freeze fish. (Freezing the fish.)
남은 음식을 냉동했어요.
Nameun eumshigeul naengdonghaesseoyo.
I froze the leftover food. (I froze the remaining food.)
이 고기는 냉동 보관해야 합니다.
I gogineun naengdong bogwanhaeya hamnida.
This meat needs to be stored frozen. (This meat must be frozen storage.)
Common Mistakes with 냉동하다 (naengdonghada)
Here are a few common mistakes English speakers make when using '냉동하다':
- Confusing with '얼리다' (eollida): While both relate to freezing, '얼리다' (eollida) generally refers to freezing water or something becoming frozen solid (e.g., water freezing into ice). '냉동하다' (naengdonghada) specifically refers to the act of freezing something for preservation, typically food. You '얼리다' water to make ice, but you '냉동하다' meat to preserve it.
- Overusing '되다' with '냉동': Sometimes learners try to say 'frozen' by combining '냉동' and '되다' (doeda - to become). While '냉동되다' (naengdongdoeda) is grammatically correct for 'to be frozen,' '냉동하다' itself implies the action of freezing an item, making it more direct for active freezing.
ヒント
Basic Usage of 냉동하다
The most common use of 냉동하다 is to talk about freezing food items for preservation. Think of it as 'to put in the freezer' or 'to make frozen'.
Common Objects to 냉동하다
You'll often hear 냉동하다 used with words like 고기 (meat), 생선 (fish), 채소 (vegetables), and 과일 (fruit). It's very practical for daily life.
Past Tense: 냉동했어요
To say you 'froze' something in the past, you'd use the past tense form: 냉동했어요. For example, 'I froze the meat' would be '고기를 냉동했어요'.
Future Tense: 냉동할 거예요
If you plan to freeze something, use the future tense: 냉동할 거예요. So, 'I will freeze the fish' becomes '생선을 냉동할 거예요'.
Related Noun: 냉동
The noun form, 냉동, often means 'frozen' when used as a prefix. For instance, 냉동식품 means 'frozen food'.
Don't Confuse with 얼다
While similar, 얼다 (to freeze, to be frozen) often describes the state of something being frozen, or water turning to ice. 냉동하다 is more about the action of *putting* something in a frozen state.
Using with '하고 싶다'
To express 'I want to freeze...', combine 냉동하다 with the desire expression: 냉동하고 싶다. 'I want to freeze the vegetables' is '채소를 냉동하고 싶어요'.
Sentence Structure Practice
Practice forming simple sentences: 저는 빵을 냉동했어요. (I froze the bread.) 이 과일을 냉동할까요? (Shall I freeze this fruit?)
Listen for Context
Pay attention to the context when you hear 냉동하다. It almost always relates to preserving things by making them very cold.
Everyday Application
Think about what you frequently freeze at home. Practice saying those items with 냉동하다. This makes it more memorable and practical for your own refrigerator and freezer.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'NASTY DONG' (냉동) that you need to 'HA-DA' (하다) and freeze so it doesn't smell.
視覚的連想
Picture a refrigerator or freezer with ice and frozen food inside. Visualize the action of putting something into the freezer to 'freeze' it.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to say 'I need to freeze the __' using '냉동하다' and different food items you have at home. For example, '사과를 냉동해야 해요' (I need to freeze the apple).
語源
Native Korean
元の意味： The word '냉동하다' (naengdonghada) is composed of '냉동' (naengdong) meaning 'freezing' or 'refrigeration' and '하다' (hada) which is a common Korean verb suffix meaning 'to do'. '냉동' itself comes from the Sino-Korean '冷 (naeng)' meaning 'cold' and '凍 (dong)' meaning 'to freeze'.
Korean (Sino-Korean components)文化的な背景
Freezing food is a common practice in Korean households, especially for preserving staple ingredients like kimchi, various side dishes (banchan), and meats. It's an efficient way to store food and reduce waste, allowing families to prepare larger quantities and enjoy them over time. This practice reflects a practical and economical approach to food management deeply ingrained in Korean culture.
よくある質問
10 問Both mean 'to freeze,' but they're used in slightly different contexts. 얼리다 is a more general term for making something cold enough to become solid, like water turning into ice. It can also be used for freezing food. 냉동하다 specifically refers to freezing food for preservation, usually in a freezer. So, while you could say 물을 얼리다 (to freeze water), you'd typically say 음식을 냉동하다 (to freeze food) when talking about storing it.
You would say 냉동 식품 (naengdong sikpum). 냉동 comes from '냉동하다' and 식품 means 'food.'
Generally, no. 냉동하다 is almost exclusively used for freezing food for preservation. If you're freezing something else, like a computer program crashing or a person freezing from fear, you would use different verbs. For example, '컴퓨터가 얼었다' for a computer freezing, or '얼어붙다' for a person freezing from cold or fear.
The noun form is 냉동 (naengdong), which means 'freezing' or 'refrigeration.' For example, you can say '냉동고' (freezer) or '냉동실' (freezer compartment).
There are a few ways. For food, you can use 해동하다 (haedonghada), which means 'to thaw' or 'to defrost.' You can also use 녹이다 (nogida) for melting something, like ice, or 풀다 (pulda) in some contexts for thawing, especially when it's about making something less stiff.
냉동하다 is a transitive verb, meaning it takes an object. You 'freeze something.' For example, '저는 고기를 냉동했어요.' (I froze the meat.)
In the polite present tense, it becomes 냉동해요 (naengdonghaeyo). For example, '음식을 냉동해요.' (I freeze food.)
You can say 냉동하지 마세요 (naengdonghaji maseyo), which means 'please don't freeze it.' The '지 마세요' ending is a common way to express a negative command in Korean.
No, not typically. 냉동하다 is very literal and refers specifically to the act of freezing for preservation. For figurative freezing, like someone freezing in fear, you would use other verbs like 얼다 (eolda) or 얼어붙다 (eoreobutta).
A very common phrase is 음식을 냉동하다 (eumsigeul naengdonghada), which means 'to freeze food.' For example, '남은 음식을 냉동해서 나중에 먹을 거예요.' (I'm going to freeze the leftover food and eat it later.)
自分をテスト 144 問
저는 음식을 오래 보관하기 위해 ___.
To keep food for a long time, you freeze it. '냉동해요' means 'I freeze'.
우유를 ___ 냉장고에 넣어주세요.
Milk is usually refrigerated, not frozen. '냉동하지 말고' means 'don't freeze'.
남은 밥은 ___ 드세요.
Leftover rice can be frozen to eat later. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
고기를 ___ 신선하게 보관할 수 있습니다.
If you freeze meat, you can keep it fresh. '냉동하면' means 'if you freeze'.
과일은 ___ 주스 만들 수 있어요.
You can make juice by freezing fruit. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
아이스크림은 ___ 먹는 것이 좋습니다.
Ice cream is best eaten frozen. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to freeze'.
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze'. The other options mean 'to cook', 'to clean', and 'to read'.
Which sentence correctly uses '냉동하다'?
'냉동하다' is used for freezing food or other items. The other sentences are grammatically incorrect or semantically illogical.
What is the opposite of 'to freeze' in the context of food preservation?
If you freeze something, you often melt it later to use it. The other options are unrelated actions.
'냉동하다' is used when you want to make something cold and solid, like ice cream.
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze', which is exactly what you do to make ice cream cold and solid.
You can use '냉동하다' to describe freezing water into ice.
Yes, '냉동하다' is the correct verb for freezing water into ice.
'냉동하다' can be used to say 'I'm cold'.
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze' an object. To say 'I'm cold', you would use a different phrase like '춥다'.
Can I freeze this food?
If you freeze vegetables, you can store them for a long time.
Ice cream should be kept in the freezer.
Read this aloud:
고기를 냉동하다
Focus: 냉동하다
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
생선을 냉동할 거예요.
Focus: 냉동할 거예요
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 빵을 냉동했어요.
Focus: 냉동했어요
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I freeze food to keep it fresh.' The word order in Korean is typically Subject-Object-Verb, and adverbs often come before the verb.
This means 'I froze the meat in the freezer.' '저는' (I) is the subject, '고기를' (meat) is the object, '냉동실에' (in the freezer) indicates location, and '냉동했어요' (froze) is the verb.
This sentence means 'I freeze vegetables to store them.' '냉동해서' (by freezing) is a conjugated form of '냉동하다' (to freeze) used to indicate a preceding action.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to freeze' in this sentence: '저는 음식을 ___ 싶어요.' (I want to ___ food.)
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze'. The other options mean 'to cook', 'to eat', and 'to drink' respectively.
Which of these items would you typically '냉동하다'?
You can freeze bread to keep it fresh longer. Water would become ice, but '냉동하다' is usually used for food. Books and clothes are not typically frozen.
If you want to keep food for a long time, what should you do with it?
Freezing food helps preserve it for a long time. The other options do not achieve this goal.
'냉동하다' means to heat something up.
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze', which is the opposite of heating something up.
You can use '냉동하다' when talking about freezing water into ice.
While '얼리다' is also used for freezing water, '냉동하다' can generally be used for anything that is frozen, including water to ice.
If you '냉동하다' fruit, it will rot faster.
Freezing fruit (냉동하다) helps preserve it and prevents it from rotting quickly.
The food needs to be frozen to keep it fresh.
Put the leftover rice in the freezer to eat later.
You can freeze fruit to make smoothies.
Read this aloud:
고기를 냉동할까요?
Focus: 냉동할까요
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
냉동실에 자리가 없어요.
Focus: 냉동실에 자리가 없어요
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이것은 냉동 식품입니다.
Focus: 냉동 식품입니다
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using '냉동하다' to say 'I froze the meat.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 고기를 냉동했어요.
Write a sentence using '냉동하다' to say 'Please freeze the vegetables.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
야채를 냉동해주세요.
Write a sentence using '냉동하다' to ask 'Did you freeze the fruit?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
과일을 냉동했어요?
저는 무엇을 냉동했어요?
Read this passage:
음식이 너무 많아서 냉장고에 다 넣을 수 없었어요. 그래서 저는 고기를 냉동했어요.
저는 무엇을 냉동했어요?
The passage says '저는 고기를 냉동했어요.'
The passage says '저는 고기를 냉동했어요.'
왜 야채와 과일을 냉동했어요?
Read this passage:
내일 친구들과 캠핑을 갈 거예요. 음식을 상하지 않게 하기 위해 야채와 과일을 냉동했어요.
왜 야채와 과일을 냉동했어요?
The passage states '음식을 상하지 않게 하기 위해 야채와 과일을 냉동했어요.'
The passage states '음식을 상하지 않게 하기 위해 야채와 과일을 냉동했어요.'
저는 무엇을 하고 있어요?
Read this passage:
엄마가 저에게 생선을 냉동하라고 말씀하셨어요. 저는 지금 냉동실에 생선을 넣는 중이에요.
저는 무엇을 하고 있어요?
The passage says '저는 지금 냉동실에 생선을 넣는 중이에요.' and '엄마가 저에게 생선을 냉동하라고 말씀하셨어요.'
The passage says '저는 지금 냉동실에 생선을 넣는 중이에요.' and '엄마가 저에게 생선을 냉동하라고 말씀하셨어요.'
This sentence means 'I freeze meat.' The typical Korean sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'You should freeze food.' The verb '하다' is often used to make verbs from nouns or other verb forms, and '해야' indicates 'should do'.
This sentence means 'If you freeze it, you can eat it for a long time.' '-면' indicates 'if' or 'when', and '-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요' means 'can'.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to freeze' in the following sentence: 'I need to _____ this meat.'
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze'. The other options mean 'to cook', 'to melt', and 'to warm up' respectively.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '냉동하다'?
'냉동하다' is used for freezing food or other perishable items. The other options are grammatically correct but semantically nonsensical.
Which word is the antonym of '냉동하다'?
'냉동하다' means 'to freeze', so '녹이다' (to melt) is its antonym. '얼리다' is a synonym, and '보관하다' and '요리하다' are related but not antonyms.
You can use '냉동하다' to say 'I need to freeze the water.'
'냉동하다' is appropriate for freezing water, as it means 'to freeze' in general.
The past tense of '냉동하다' is '냉동했어요'.
The past tense conjugation of verbs ending in -하다 is -했어요, so '냉동하다' becomes '냉동했어요'.
It is common to say '저는 친구를 냉동했어요.' (I froze my friend.)
'냉동하다' is typically used for objects, especially food, not for people. Using it in this context would be unnatural and humorous.
The speaker is talking about food preservation.
The speaker froze meat.
The speaker is saying it's okay to freeze these vegetables.
Read this aloud:
음식을 냉동해야 신선하게 보관할 수 있어요.
Focus: 냉동해야
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
냉동실에 고기를 냉동했어요.
Focus: 냉동했어요
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 야채는 냉동해도 괜찮아요.
Focus: 냉동해도
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing something you would freeze to store for a long time. Use '냉동하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
고기를 냉동해서 오래 보관할 거예요. (I will freeze the meat to store it for a long time.)
Imagine you have too much fruit. Write a sentence saying you will freeze it. Use '냉동하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
과일이 너무 많아서 냉동해야겠어요. (I have too much fruit, so I should freeze it.)
Write a sentence about what happens if you don't freeze certain foods. Use '냉동하지 않으면'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 음식은 냉동하지 않으면 금방 상해요. (This food spoils quickly if you don't freeze it.)
Why does the speaker freeze food?
Read this passage:
저는 주말에 장을 많이 봐요. 그래서 음식을 신선하게 보관하기 위해 냉장고에 넣거나 냉동해요. 특히 고기나 생선은 오래 두고 먹을 거면 꼭 냉동해야 해요.
Why does the speaker freeze food?
The passage says '음식을 신선하게 보관하기 위해 냉동해요' which means 'I freeze food to keep it fresh'.
The passage says '음식을 신선하게 보관하기 위해 냉동해요' which means 'I freeze food to keep it fresh'.
What is a benefit of having a lot of freezer space?
Read this passage:
냉동실에 공간이 많으면 좋은 점이 많아요. 남은 음식을 버리지 않고 보관할 수 있고, 나중에 필요할 때 바로 꺼내서 사용할 수 있어요. 예를 들어, 밥을 많이 해서 냉동해 두면 바쁠 때 편리해요.
What is a benefit of having a lot of freezer space?
The passage states '남은 음식을 버리지 않고 보관할 수 있고, 나중에 필요할 때 바로 꺼내서 사용할 수 있어요' meaning 'you can store leftover food without throwing it away and use it later when needed'.
The passage states '남은 음식을 버리지 않고 보관할 수 있고, 나중에 필요할 때 바로 꺼내서 사용할 수 있어요' meaning 'you can store leftover food without throwing it away and use it later when needed'.
Which of the following is NOT suitable for freezing, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
냉동한 야채는 요리하기 전에 해동해야 해요. 하지만 모든 음식이 냉동에 적합한 것은 아니에요. 예를 들어, 샐러드 채소는 냉동하면 질감이 변해서 맛이 없어질 수 있어요.
Which of the following is NOT suitable for freezing, according to the passage?
The passage mentions '샐러드 채소는 냉동하면 질감이 변해서 맛이 없어질 수 있어요' meaning 'salad vegetables can change texture and lose taste if frozen'.
The passage mentions '샐러드 채소는 냉동하면 질감이 변해서 맛이 없어질 수 있어요' meaning 'salad vegetables can change texture and lose taste if frozen'.
남은 음식을 ___ 오래 보관할 수 있어요.
To keep leftover food for a long time, you should freeze it. '냉동하면' means 'if you freeze'.
신선한 채소를 ___ 나중에 사용하세요.
To use fresh vegetables later, it's common to freeze them. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
이 생선은 신선도를 유지하기 위해 즉시 ___ 합니다.
To maintain the freshness of fish, it should be frozen immediately. '냉동해야' means 'must freeze'.
많은 양의 고기를 사서 소분한 후 ___ 보관하는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to buy a lot of meat, portion it, and then freeze it for storage. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
베리류 과일은 ___ 스무디에 넣어 먹으면 맛있어요.
Berry fruits are delicious when frozen and added to smoothies. '얼려서' is a common way to say 'by freezing' when talking about food items.
겨울철에 수확한 나물은 ___ 저장해 두면 오래 먹을 수 있습니다.
Wild greens harvested in winter can be eaten for a long time if stored by freezing them. '냉동해서' means 'by freezing'.
음식을 신선하게 보관하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
'냉동하다'는 음식을 얼려서 신선하게 보관한다는 의미입니다. 나머지 옵션들은 적절하지 않습니다.
다음 중 '냉동하다'와 가장 관련이 깊은 단어는 무엇인가요?
'냉동하다'는 '얼리다'와 같은 의미로, 음식을 차갑게 만들어 보관하는 행위를 나타냅니다. 다른 단어들은 다른 조리법을 의미합니다.
여행 가기 전에 남은 식료품을 어떻게 보관하는 것이 가장 좋을까요?
장기간 보관을 위해서는 냉동하는 것이 가장 효과적입니다. 냉장고는 단기 보관에 적합합니다.
생선을 오랫동안 보관하려면 냉동해야 한다.
생선을 오랫동안 신선하게 보관하는 가장 좋은 방법은 냉동하는 것입니다. 이는 부패를 방지합니다.
김치를 냉동하면 더 빨리 시어진다.
김치를 냉동하면 시어지는 속도가 느려져 더 오래 보관할 수 있습니다. 냉동은 식품의 부패를 지연시킵니다.
갓 끓인 국을 바로 냉동해야 신선함을 유지할 수 있다.
뜨거운 음식을 바로 냉동하면 냉동고 안의 다른 음식의 온도를 높여 손상시킬 수 있으며, 국 자체도 천천히 식어 품질이 저하될 수 있습니다. 식힌 후에 냉동해야 합니다.
The speaker is giving advice about food storage.
Someone made a drink with frozen fruit.
A question about storing meat in the freezer.
Read this aloud:
음식을 냉동해서 버리는 것을 막을 수 있어요.
Focus: 냉동해서 (naengdonghaeseo)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
냉동식품은 조리하기 편리합니다.
Focus: 냉동식품은 (naengdong sikpumeun)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 채소를 냉동 보관하는 것을 좋아해요.
Focus: 냉동 보관하는 (naengdong bogwanhaneun)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You're planning to store some food in the freezer. Write a sentence saying you need to freeze the meat and vegetables.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
고기와 야채를 냉동해야 해요.
Imagine you are giving instructions on how to preserve fruit. Write a sentence telling someone to freeze the fruit right after buying it to keep it fresh.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
과일을 사자마자 냉동하면 신선하게 보관할 수 있습니다.
You are explaining why frozen food lasts longer. Write a sentence stating that freezing food prevents spoilage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
음식을 냉동하는 것은 상하는 것을 방지하는 효과적인 방법입니다.
화자는 왜 고기와 채소를 냉동했습니까?
Read this passage:
이번 주말에 친구들과 캠핑을 갈 예정입니다. 그래서 미리 음식을 준비하고 있어요. 고기와 채소는 미리 손질해서 냉동했습니다. 캠핑장에서 바로 요리할 수 있도록요. 음식을 냉동하면 신선도를 오래 유지할 수 있어서 좋아요.
화자는 왜 고기와 채소를 냉동했습니까?
지문에서 '캠핑장에서 바로 요리할 수 있도록요'라고 언급했습니다.
지문에서 '캠핑장에서 바로 요리할 수 있도록요'라고 언급했습니다.
냉동식품의 장점이 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
냉동 식품은 바쁜 현대인들에게 매우 편리합니다. 특히 제철 과일이나 채소를 대량으로 구입했을 때 냉동하면 오랫동안 신선하게 보관할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 딸기를 많이 샀다면 씻어서 바로 냉동하는 것이 좋습니다. 해동해서 스무디나 잼을 만들 수 있습니다.
냉동식품의 장점이 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에는 냉동식품이 음식을 더 맛있게 만든다는 내용은 없습니다.
지문에는 냉동식품이 음식을 더 맛있게 만든다는 내용은 없습니다.
해동한 음식을 다시 냉동하면 안 되는 이유로 언급된 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
냉동실에 얼려둔 음식은 해동 후 다시 냉동하면 안 됩니다. 이렇게 하면 음식의 질이 떨어지고 세균 번식의 위험도 커집니다. 따라서 한 번 냉동했던 음식은 필요한 만큼만 꺼내 해동해서 모두 섭취하는 것이 중요합니다.
해동한 음식을 다시 냉동하면 안 되는 이유로 언급된 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '이렇게 하면 음식의 질이 떨어지고 세균 번식의 위험도 커집니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '이렇게 하면 음식의 질이 떨어지고 세균 번식의 위험도 커집니다'라고 명확히 언급하고 있습니다.
This sentence means 'If you freeze food, you can store it for a long time.' The words are arranged in a typical Korean sentence structure: object-verb-adverb-verb-auxiliary verb.
This sentence means 'I froze the leftover soup in the freezer.' The structure is: 'leftover soup' (object) + 'freezer' (location) + 'froze' (verb).
This sentence means 'I'm going to freeze fresh vegetables and eat them later.' The structure is: 'fresh vegetables' (object) + 'freeze' (verb, followed by -해서 to indicate a sequence of actions) + 'later' (adverb) + 'eat' (verb, followed by -으려고 해요 to express intention).
신선도를 유지하기 위해 잡채를 만들고 남은 재료는 즉시 냉동고에 ___.
To maintain freshness, leftover japchae ingredients were immediately frozen in the freezer.
겨울에 먹을 김치를 미리 많이 담가서 ___ 두면 편리하다.
It's convenient to make a lot of kimchi in advance for winter and freeze it.
수확한 블루베리는 잼을 만들거나 ___ 보관할 수 있다.
Harvested blueberries can be made into jam or stored by freezing.
남은 밥은 버리지 않고 한 번 먹을 양만큼 소분해서 ___ 놓으면 나중에 요긴하게 쓸 수 있다.
Leftover rice can be portioned into single servings and frozen, which can be useful later.
채소를 ___ 보관하면 영양 손실을 최소화하면서 오랫동안 신선하게 유지할 수 있다.
Freezing vegetables allows them to be kept fresh for a long time while minimizing nutrient loss.
오늘 잡은 신선한 생선은 즉시 손질해서 ___ 두었다가 필요할 때 해동해서 요리한다.
Freshly caught fish is immediately cleaned and frozen, then thawed and cooked when needed.
다음 중 '냉동하다'의 올바른 활용은 무엇입니까?
문맥상 '냉동해야 합니다'가 가장 적절하며, 의무를 나타냅니다.
'냉동된'이라는 표현이 가장 자연스러운 문장은 무엇입니까?
'냉동된'은 이미 얼려진 상태를 의미하며, 뒤에 '해동 후 조리'라는 행동이 오는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
다음 대화에서 '냉동하다'를 사용하여 가장 적절한 응답은 무엇입니까? A: 남은 피자를 어떻게 보관할까요? B: _______________
상대방의 질문에 대한 구체적인 보관 방법을 제시하는 것이 가장 적절합니다.
냉동하면 모든 음식이 영구적으로 보존된다는 것은 사실이다.
냉동은 음식의 보존 기간을 늘려주지만, 영구적인 보존을 의미하지는 않습니다. 시간이 지나면 품질이 저하될 수 있습니다.
채소를 냉동하기 전에는 반드시 끓는 물에 살짝 데쳐야 한다.
모든 채소가 냉동 전에 데칠 필요는 없습니다. 일부 채소는 생으로 냉동해도 괜찮습니다. 다만, 특정 채소는 데치는 것이 영양소 보존에 도움이 됩니다.
해동된 음식을 다시 냉동하는 것은 일반적으로 안전하지 않다.
해동된 음식을 다시 냉동하면 세균 번식의 위험이 증가하고, 음식의 질감과 맛이 저하될 수 있으므로 일반적으로 권장되지 않습니다.
This sentence means 'It's good to freeze vegetables to maintain their freshness.'
This sentence means 'When there is leftover food, you can freeze it and eat it later.'
This sentence means 'If you want to store meat for a long time, you must freeze it.'
식품의 장기 보관을 위해 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나는 저온에서 ____하는 것이다.
To preserve food long-term, freezing is one of the most effective methods. '냉동하다' (to freeze) fits the context perfectly.
급격한 온도 변화로 인해 제품이 손상되지 않도록 점진적으로 ____해야 한다.
To prevent damage from rapid temperature changes, products should be gradually cooled. While '냉동하다' is 'to freeze', '냉각하다' (to cool) is more appropriate for gradual cooling before freezing or to simply lower the temperature without necessarily freezing. This question subtly tests the nuance between 'freezing' and 'cooling'. For C2, understanding this distinction is important. If the intent is to freeze, then '냉동해야 한다' would be the choice, but the prompt emphasizes 'gradually', leading to 'cooling'. Let's re-evaluate for a clearer '냉동하다' usage. Revised question: 미생물 번식을 억제하기 위해 신선한 육류는 즉시 ____하여야 한다.
미생물 번식을 억제하기 위해 신선한 육류는 즉시 ____하여야 한다.
To suppress microbial growth, fresh meat should be immediately frozen. '냉동하다' (to freeze) is the most direct and effective method among the options for immediate preservation against microbial growth.
과학 연구에서 세포 샘플을 장기간 보존하려면 액체 질소로 ____하는 것이 일반적이다.
In scientific research, to preserve cell samples long-term, it's common to freeze them with liquid nitrogen. '냉동하다' (to freeze) is the correct term for this preservation method.
대규모 식품 공장에서는 생산된 제품을 신속하게 ____하기 위한 최첨단 설비를 갖추고 있다.
Large-scale food factories are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to quickly freeze their produced goods. '냉동하다' (to freeze) aligns with the context of preserving products in a factory setting.
일부 의약품은 효능 유지를 위해 반드시 저온에서 ____ 보관되어야 한다.
Some medicines must be stored frozen at low temperatures to maintain their efficacy. While '냉장' (refrigerated) is also low temperature, '반드시 저온에서 냉동 보관되어야 한다' implies freezing for critical preservation, making '냉동하다' (to freeze) the more precise choice given the necessity for efficacy maintenance.
다음 중 '냉동하다'와 가장 관련 깊은 단어는 무엇일까요?
'냉동하다'는 음식을 오래 '보관하다' 위한 방법 중 하나입니다.
갑작스러운 정전으로 냉장고 안의 모든 음식을 냉동할 수 없게 되자, 그들은 곧바로 다른 보관 방법을 찾아야 했다.
냉동할 수 없게 되어 상할 위험이 있으므로 버려야 한다는 의미가 적절합니다.
긴 여행을 떠나기 전, 혹시 모를 비상 상황에 대비하여 모든 신선식품을 꼼꼼히 냉동하였다.
신선식품을 냉동하는 가장 주된 이유는 상하는 것을 방지하고 보존하기 위함입니다.
냉동된 음식은 해동 없이 바로 조리할 수 있다.
일부 음식은 해동 없이 조리 가능하지만, 대부분의 냉동 음식은 조리 전 해동 과정이 필요합니다.
냉동은 음식의 영양소를 파괴하는 유일한 방법이다.
냉동은 영양소 보존에 효과적인 방법 중 하나이며, 영양소 파괴의 유일한 방법이 아닙니다.
고기를 냉동하면 박테리아가 완전히 사라진다.
냉동은 박테리아의 활동을 늦추지만 완전히 없애는 것은 아니며, 해동 시 다시 활동할 수 있습니다.
You need to thaw the meat that was frozen in the freezer beforehand.
This food can maintain freshness for a long time if stored frozen.
Prepare the leftover food by freezing it so you can eat it later.
Read this aloud:
냉동식품은 해동 시간이 얼마나 필요할까요?
Focus: 냉동식품, 해동 시간
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
신선한 채소를 오래 보관하려면 냉동하는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이에요.
Focus: 신선한 채소, 냉동하는 것
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
제가 어제 냉동해 둔 밥을 오늘 전자레인지에 데워서 먹었어요.
Focus: 냉동해 둔 밥, 전자레인지에 데워서
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a food blogger. Write a short paragraph describing how you preserve seasonal fruits like strawberries for later use, making sure to include the word '냉동하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 제철 딸기가 나올 때면 항상 여유분을 사서 냉동해요. 이렇게 하면 제철이 아닐 때도 신선한 딸기를 맛볼 수 있거든요. 깨끗이 씻은 딸기를 잘라서 용기에 담아 냉동하다가 스무디나 디저트에 활용하곤 합니다.
You are explaining to a friend how to prepare ingredients for a long camping trip. Explain how to prepare meat so it stays fresh, using '냉동하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
캠핑 가기 전에 고기를 신선하게 보관하려면 꼭 냉동해야 해. 잘라서 한 번 먹을 양만큼 소분해서 냉동하다가, 캠핑 가서 요리하기 직전에 꺼내면 돼. 그러면 신선도를 유지할 수 있어.
Describe a situation where you might need to '냉동하다' something unexpectedly, for example, to prevent waste or for an emergency.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
가끔 예상치 못하게 남은 식재료가 많을 때가 있어요. 예를 들어, 갑자기 여행을 가게 되어서 냉장고에 있는 채소나 고기가 상할 것 같으면 버리지 않고 냉동하다가 나중에 사용하곤 해요. 음식물 쓰레기를 줄이는 좋은 방법이죠.
위 글에 따르면, 채소를 냉동할 때 비타민 손실을 줄이는 방법은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 음식물을 올바르게 냉동하는 것이 영양소 보존에 큰 영향을 미친다고 합니다. 특히 채소는 데쳐서 냉동하면 비타민 손실을 최소화할 수 있습니다. 하지만 모든 음식물을 냉동하다 보면 품질이 저하될 수 있으므로, 각 식품에 맞는 냉동법을 숙지하는 것이 중요합니다.
위 글에 따르면, 채소를 냉동할 때 비타민 손실을 줄이는 방법은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '특히 채소는 데쳐서 냉동하면 비타민 손실을 최소화할 수 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '특히 채소는 데쳐서 냉동하면 비타민 손실을 최소화할 수 있습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
현대인이 냉동식품을 선호하는 주된 이유 두 가지는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
요즘 바쁜 현대인들은 간편함을 추구하며 다양한 냉동식품을 찾고 있습니다. 조리가 편리하고 장기간 보관이 가능하다는 장점 때문에 냉동식품 시장은 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다. 하지만 일부 소비자들은 냉동식품의 맛이나 영양에 대한 우려를 표하기도 합니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 적절하게 냉동하다면 신선식품과 거의 차이 없는 품질을 유지할 수 있다는 연구 결과도 있습니다.
현대인이 냉동식품을 선호하는 주된 이유 두 가지는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '조리가 편리하고 장기간 보관이 가능하다는 장점 때문에 냉동식품 시장은 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다.'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '조리가 편리하고 장기간 보관이 가능하다는 장점 때문에 냉동식품 시장은 꾸준히 성장하고 있습니다.'라고 나와 있습니다.
정전 시 냉동고 안의 음식물을 다루는 가장 중요한 원칙은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
갑작스러운 정전은 냉장고나 냉동고 안의 음식물에 치명적일 수 있습니다. 특히 냉동하다가 해동된 음식물은 다시 냉동하는 것을 피해야 합니다. 이는 세균 번식의 위험을 증가시키기 때문입니다. 정전 시에는 냉동고 문을 되도록 열지 않고, 전원이 복구된 후 음식물의 상태를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것이 중요합니다.
정전 시 냉동고 안의 음식물을 다루는 가장 중요한 원칙은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '냉동고 문을 되도록 열지 않고'와 '냉동하다가 해동된 음식물은 다시 냉동하는 것을 피해야 합니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '냉동고 문을 되도록 열지 않고'와 '냉동하다가 해동된 음식물은 다시 냉동하는 것을 피해야 합니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
To keep food fresh, freezing it is the best method. The sentence structure follows the pattern: object + adverbial phrase + verb in gerund form + particle + noun + descriptive phrase + verb.
To store the harvested fruit for a long time, some were frozen and kept. This sentence shows a purpose ('보관하기 위해') followed by an action ('냉동하여 저장했습니다').
Don't throw away leftover side dishes; freeze them so you can eat them later. This sentence presents a negative command ('버리지 말고') followed by a positive suggestion ('냉동해두세요') with a purpose ('다음에 먹을 수 있도록').
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Basic Usage of 냉동하다
The most common use of 냉동하다 is to talk about freezing food items for preservation. Think of it as 'to put in the freezer' or 'to make frozen'.
Common Objects to 냉동하다
You'll often hear 냉동하다 used with words like 고기 (meat), 생선 (fish), 채소 (vegetables), and 과일 (fruit). It's very practical for daily life.
Past Tense: 냉동했어요
To say you 'froze' something in the past, you'd use the past tense form: 냉동했어요. For example, 'I froze the meat' would be '고기를 냉동했어요'.
Future Tense: 냉동할 거예요
If you plan to freeze something, use the future tense: 냉동할 거예요. So, 'I will freeze the fish' becomes '생선을 냉동할 거예요'.
例文
남은 음식은 냉동해서 보관하세요.
関連コンテンツ
foodの関連語
몇 개
A2How many items?
~정도
A1Suffix meaning "about" or "approximately."
추가
A2Addition, extra (e.g., extra order).
~은/는 후에
A2After ~ing; indicates an action that occurs subsequent to another.
중에서
A2Among, out of (selection).
식욕
A2Appetite.
에피타이저
A2An appetizer.
전채
A2Appetizer.
먹음직스럽다
B2To look appetizing, delicious.
사과
A1apple
