Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform basic statements into expressive thoughts using five essential Chinese power-up words.
- Express shared experiences using 也 (yě) and 都 (dōu).
- Add additional information or ongoing actions with 还 (hái).
- Use 几乎 (jīhū) and 简直 (jiǎnzhí) to add nuance and strong emotion.
学べること
Hey there! Ready to take a huge leap in your Chinese journey and make your conversations sound incredibly engaging? In this chapter, you're about to meet some magical little words called 'adverbs.' These tiny power-ups have the ability to add significant depth and meaning to your sentences, transforming your speech from simple statements into natural, expressive dialogues! We'll start with 也 (yě), which means 'also' or 'too.' For instance, when you're out with friends at a Chinese restaurant and want to say 'I *also* want that dish!', 也 is your go-to word. Next, we’ll tackle 都 (dōu), meaning 'all' or 'both.' If you want to say, 'We *all* like to drink tea,' 都 will come to your rescue. Then, you'll learn 还 (hái), meaning 'still' or 'additionally,' perfect for adding items to a list or indicating an action is ongoing. And it doesn't stop there! We also have 几乎 (jīhū), meaning 'almost' or 'nearly,' so you can say 'I *almost* finished my work' or 'I *nearly* forgot.' Finally, you'll discover the awesome word 简直 (jiǎnzhí), used for strong emphasis, like saying something is 'simply' or 'literally' incredible. See how easily you can add nuance to your words? After completing this chapter, you won't just be speaking Chinese; you'll be expressing yourself with more precision, completeness, and charm. Your conversations will flow more smoothly, and you'll convey your intentions much more effectively. Get ready to sound like a natural Chinese speaker, even at A1 level! Don't worry, these concepts are easier than you think and incredibly useful.
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「ほとんど」と「もう少しで」(几乎 jīhū)動詞や形容詞の前に «几乎» (jīhū) を置くだけ！「もう少しで〜」や「ほとんど〜」という状態を伝えられる «jīhū» はとっても便利です。
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〜も (也 yě)「〜も」と言いたい時は、主語のすぐ後ろに «也» (yě) を置くだけ。動詞や形容詞の前に置くのが鉄則です。 «我也是» (私もです) は魔法のフレーズ！
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「もう一つ」を表す言葉：また、まだ (还 - hái)動詞の前に «还» を置くだけで、リストに何かを付け加えたり、状態が「まだ」続いていることを表現できます。 «还有» や «还可以» は日常会話で超便利！
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全てをまとめる言葉：{都|dōu} (みんな/両方)「グループの人たち」と「アクション」の間に挟んで Subject + «都» + Verb と覚えましょう！ pill badges: «全部», «みんな», «両方とも»
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「まさに」や「文字通り」を表す {简直|jiǎnzhí} の使い方普通の言葉じゃ足りない！そんな時に「文字通り」や「まるで」と強調する魔法の言葉 «{简直|jiǎnzhí}» を使いましょう。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Use 也 (yě) to agree with others in social settings.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Summarize group preferences using 都 (dōu).
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By the end you will be able to: Emphasize extreme situations using 简直 (jiǎnzhí).
チャプターガイド
Overview
I eat, you'll be able to say I *also* eat or I *almost* finished eating.This is crucial for moving beyond basic sentence structures and truly engaging in meaningful conversations.
How This Grammar Works
I also like coffee,you'd say 我 也 喜欢 咖啡 (Wǒ yě xǐhuān kāfēi).
He is also a student,it's 他 也 是 学生 (Tā yě shì xuéshēng).
They all like Chinese foodbecomes 他们 都 喜欢 中国菜 (Tāmen dōu xǐhuān Zhōngguócài). Or,
We are all very busyis 我们 都 很 忙 (Wǒmen dōu hěn máng).
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: 我喜欢咖啡，也你喜欢。(Wǒ xǐhuān kāfēi, yě nǐ xǐhuān.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 都我们是学生。(Dōu wǒmen shì xuéshēng.)
all of the subject perform the action or share the state.- 1✗ Wrong: 我工作还。(Wǒ gōngzuò hái.)
still, usually precedes the verb phrase, often with 在 (zài) for ongoing actions. Its placement is crucial for conveying the correct meaning.
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How do I know where to place 也 (yě) in a sentence for A1 Chinese grammar?
也 (yě) usually comes after the subject and before the verb or adjective it modifies. Think of it as Subject + 也 + Verb/Adjective.
Can 都 (dōu) be used with a single person or item?
No, 都 (dōu) implies 'all' or 'both,' so it's used with plural subjects or multiple items. For a single item, you wouldn't use 都.
What's the difference between 还 (hái) meaning 'also' and 也 (yě) meaning 'also'?
也 (yě) implies 'in addition to others having this,' while 还 (hái) implies 'in addition to what was just mentioned or what is already present.' 还 often adds to a list or indicates something additional.
Is 简直 (jiǎnzhí) always positive?
Not always. While often used for positive emphasis (e.g., simply amazing), it can also be used for negative emphasis, meaning simply awful or literally impossible. Its meaning depends on the context and the adjective/verb it modifies.
Cultural Context
ヒントとコツ (4)
声調に気をつけて！
「私も！」の落とし穴
文末に置かないで！
文の頭に「都」はNG！
重要な語彙 (7)
Real-World Preview
Ordering at a Cafe
Review Summary
- Subject + 也 + Verb/Adj
- Plural Subject + 都 + Verb/Adj
- Subject + 还 + Verb/Adj
- Subject + 几乎 + Verb/Adj
- Subject + 简直 + (太) + Adj + (了)
よくある間違い
English speakers often put 'too' at the end. In Chinese, 也 (yě) must come before the verb.
都 (dōu) refers back to a group. Using it with just 'I' (我) makes no sense unless you are referring to 'all of me' or multiple items you are doing.
Don't end sentences with 也 (yě). It is not a particle like 吗 (ma) or 呢 (ne).
このチャプターのルール (5)
Next Steps
You're doing amazing! Adding these adverbs makes your Chinese sound much more natural and less like a textbook. Keep practicing these 'power-ups'!
Look at a group photo and describe what 'everyone' (都) is doing.
Write three things you 'also' like that your best friend likes.
クイック練習 (2)
他 ___ 很忙。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 〜も (也 yě)
Find and fix the mistake:
我是老师也。
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 〜も (也 yě)
Score: /2
