Darkness refers to the absence of light, representing both physical shadows and abstract negative concepts.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to the absence of light or brightness.
- Used to describe physical environments or abstract negative states.
- Commonly symbolizes evil, ignorance, or hopelessness in literature.
Overview
- 1概述：黑暗是一个基础且具有深度的词汇。在物理层面，它描述了缺乏可见光的空间，如夜晚或封闭的房间。在抽象层面，它常被用来象征负面事物，如罪恶、绝望、混乱或未知的恐惧。2) 使用模式：作为名词，它可以作主语（黑暗笼罩了大地）、宾语（他害怕黑暗）或定语（黑暗的角落）。它常与动词搭配，如“陷入黑暗”或“冲破黑暗”。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们用它描述停电或深夜；在文学作品中，它常用来烘托压抑的气氛，或象征反派势力。4) 近义词辨析：“阴暗”侧重于采光不足或心情低落；“昏暗”侧重于光线微弱、模糊；“黑暗”的程度最深，通常指完全没有光，或者指彻底的邪恶与绝望。
例文
夜深了，外面一片黑暗。
everydayIt is late at night, and it is pitch black outside.
我们需要揭露社会的黑暗面。
formalWe need to expose the dark side of society.
我不喜欢在黑暗中睡觉。
informalI don't like sleeping in the dark.
历史进入了一个黑暗时期。
academicHistory entered a dark period.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
黑暗势力
dark forces
两眼一抹黑
to be completely in the dark
重见光明
to see the light again
よく混同される語
Refers to places that are damp, gloomy, or lacking sunshine. It is less intense than '黑暗'.
Refers to dim light where things are barely visible. It implies there is still a small amount of light.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is neutral in register but carries strong emotional weight. It is commonly used both in spoken language for daily situations and in formal writing for metaphors. Ensure you distinguish between literal and figurative uses to avoid confusion.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '黑暗' when they mean 'dim' (昏暗). Another mistake is using it to describe a 'gloomy mood' where '忧郁' might be more appropriate. Remember that '黑暗' is primarily about light or deep systemic issues.
Tips
Use for both light and mood
Remember that '黑暗' works for physical darkness and emotional states. It is a versatile word for describing both rooms and feelings.
Do not confuse with dim
Avoid using '黑暗' when you just mean slightly dim. Use '昏暗' for dim light to be more precise.
Symbolism in Chinese culture
In Chinese, '黑暗' often contrasts with '光明', representing the struggle between good and evil. It is frequently used in political or social critiques.
語源
The word combines '黑' (black) and '暗' (dim/hidden). It traces back to ancient times to describe the absence of sunlight.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, '黑暗' is often paired with '光明' to represent the conflict between justice and corruption. It is a powerful concept in literature and political discourse.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a light bulb popping (darkness). 'Dark' is like the 'dark' side of the moon.
よくある質問
4 問“黑暗”通常指完全没有光或光线极差，程度较重。而“阴暗”侧重于光线不足、潮湿或心理上的不健康，程度相对较轻。
可以。形容人的性格时，通常指一个人内心阴险、邪恶或充满负面情绪，即“内心黑暗”。
非常常用。无论是描述环境（如停电）还是比喻（如社会黑暗面），它都是一个高频词汇。
最直接的反义词是“光明”。在形容光线时，也可以用“明亮”作为对应词。
自分をテスト
停电了，房间里顿时陷入了一片___。
停电会导致光线消失，因此应使用表示无光的“黑暗”。
下列哪个词可以替换“黑暗”？
昏暗表示光线微弱，与黑暗在物理含义上最为接近。
他试图在___中寻找出口。
在黑暗中寻找出口是常见的逻辑搭配。
スコア： /3
Summary
Darkness refers to the absence of light, representing both physical shadows and abstract negative concepts.
- Refers to the absence of light or brightness.
- Used to describe physical environments or abstract negative states.
- Commonly symbolizes evil, ignorance, or hopelessness in literature.
Use for both light and mood
Remember that '黑暗' works for physical darkness and emotional states. It is a versatile word for describing both rooms and feelings.
Do not confuse with dim
Avoid using '黑暗' when you just mean slightly dim. Use '昏暗' for dim light to be more precise.
Symbolism in Chinese culture
In Chinese, '黑暗' often contrasts with '光明', representing the struggle between good and evil. It is frequently used in political or social critiques.
例文
4 / 4夜深了，外面一片黑暗。
It is late at night, and it is pitch black outside.
我们需要揭露社会的黑暗面。
We need to expose the dark side of society.
我不喜欢在黑暗中睡觉。
I don't like sleeping in the dark.
历史进入了一个黑暗时期。
History entered a dark period.
