이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 8분 분량

جنازة

janaza
예시 노트와 팁 جنازة 30초 만에
설명 جنازة in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should recognize the word 'Janaza' as a basic noun meaning 'funeral'. At this stage, you don't need to know the complex religious or social rules, but you should be able to identify the word in a simple sentence like 'This is a funeral' or 'I saw a funeral'. You might encounter it in basic vocabulary lists related to life and death. The focus is on the sound and the basic association with the event of someone passing away. You should know that it is a feminine noun and that it is a common sight in many Arabic-speaking cities. It is a 'high-gravity' word, so even at A1, you should understand that it requires a respectful tone when spoken. You might see it in a picture dictionary next to an image of a procession or a mosque. Simple phrases like 'Janaza kabira' (big funeral) or 'Janaza hazina' (sad funeral) are appropriate for this level. The goal is simply to build the mental link between the Arabic sound 'Janaza' and the concept of a funeral.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'Janaza' in simple, functional sentences. You should be able to say things like 'I went to the funeral yesterday' (Dhahabtu ila al-janaza ams) or 'The funeral is at the mosque' (Al-janaza fi al-masjid). You are starting to learn verbs that go with it, like 'dhahaba' (went) and 'ra'a' (saw). At this level, you can understand simple announcements about a funeral's time and place. You might also learn the word for 'mosque' (masjid) and 'prayer' (salat) in conjunction with 'Janaza'. You are becoming aware that a Janaza is a communal event. You should also be able to distinguish between 'Janaza' and 'Aza' (condolences) in a basic way, knowing that one is the event and the other is the social visit. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'mawt' (death) and 'qabr' (grave), allowing you to form more complete thoughts about the topic. You can describe a funeral you saw using simple adjectives like 'crowded' (muzdahima) or 'quiet' (hadia).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you have a solid grasp of how to use 'Janaza' in various social contexts. You can describe the atmosphere of a funeral and talk about the social obligations involved. You should be able to use more specific verbs like 'hadara' (attended) and 'shayya'a' (escorted). You can understand news reports that mention the funerals of famous people and follow the general details. You are also learning about the 'Janaza prayer' (Salat al-Janaza) and its role in the ceremony. At this stage, you can write a short paragraph about a funeral, describing who was there and how people felt. You understand the cultural expectation of attending a neighbor's or a relative's Janaza. You can also handle the plural form 'Jana'iz' correctly in sentences. You are starting to notice the word in literature and can appreciate its emotional weight in a story. Your ability to use the word is no longer just about the event itself, but about the social and religious significance it holds in the community.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Janaza' with nuance and precision. You understand the difference between a 'Janaza rasmiya' (official/state funeral) and a 'Janaza sha'biya' (popular/public funeral). You can use complex sentence structures to describe the impact of a funeral on a community. You are comfortable with the religious terminology associated with it, such as 'Fard Kifaya' and 'Tashyi''. You can engage in discussions about the customs and traditions of funerals in different Arabic-speaking countries. You are also able to understand metaphorical uses of the word in political or social commentary, such as 'the funeral of a peace process'. Your listening skills allow you to follow detailed news coverage or documentaries about historical funerals. You can use the word in the context of social etiquette, knowing exactly what to say when someone mentions they are attending a Janaza. Your vocabulary includes related abstract concepts like 'waqar' (dignity) and 'khushu'' (reverence/humility).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'Janaza' and its place in the Arabic linguistic and cultural heritage. You can analyze its use in classical and modern literature, noting how authors use the description of a Janaza to convey themes of mortality, social critique, or national identity. You are familiar with the etymology of the word and its various dialectal nuances. You can discuss the theological aspects of the Janaza prayer and the philosophical implications of the ritual. Your use of the word is sophisticated, and you can employ it in academic or professional writing. You understand the subtle differences between 'Janaza', 'Mawkib', and 'Tashyi'' and can choose the most appropriate term for any context. You can also understand and use idioms or proverbs that might involve the concept of a funeral. Your ability to interpret the word in complex, abstract contexts is well-developed, allowing you to appreciate the full range of its expressive power.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Janaza' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the word's resonance in the highest forms of Arabic poetry and prose. You can discuss the historical evolution of funeral rites in the Arab world and how the term 'Janaza' has been used across different eras. You can lead discussions on the sociology of death and mourning in Arabic-speaking societies, using 'Janaza' as a focal point. You are able to perceive and use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as legal or theological treatises. Your understanding of the word is integrated into a vast web of cultural, historical, and linguistic knowledge. You can use the word to create powerful imagery in your own creative writing. You are also capable of translating the word and its surrounding concepts into other languages while preserving the deep cultural and emotional nuances that 'Janaza' carries in Arabic.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
예시 노트와 팁

جنازة 30초 만에

  • Janaza means funeral or funeral procession in Arabic.
  • It is a feminine noun with the plural form 'Jana'iz'.
  • It involves religious rites and a communal walk to the grave.
  • It is a word of great respect and social importance.
The word جنازة (Janaza) is a central noun in the Arabic language that primarily translates to 'funeral' in English. However, its semantic depth in Arabic culture extends beyond the mere ceremony to encompass the entire process of honoring the deceased, specifically focusing on the procession and the religious rites. In linguistic terms, the word is derived from the root J-N-Z (ج-ن-ز), which historically relates to the concept of covering or concealing. This is deeply symbolic, as a funeral is the final act of covering the human form and returning it to the earth.
Procession vs. Ceremony
While 'funeral' in English often evokes a seated service in a chapel, 'Janaza' frequently refers to the physical procession where the deceased is carried on a litter (mihffa) by mourners toward the burial site. This movement is a public and communal act of respect.

كانت جنازة مهيبة حضرها الآلاف من محبي العلم والعلماء.

The word is used in various contexts, ranging from the highly formal religious discourse to the everyday news reports. In a formal setting, you might hear about 'Salat al-Janaza' (the funeral prayer), which is a specific prayer performed without prostration. In a social context, one might say 'I am going to the Janaza' to inform others of their participation in this communal duty. The term also carries a heavy emotional weight, representing the transition from the physical world to the spiritual one. It is not just an event; it is a moment of collective reflection on mortality and legacy.
Cultural Nuance
The 'Janaza' is often characterized by its simplicity and speed in Islamic tradition, emphasizing that the body should be returned to the earth quickly, which contrasts with the often lengthy preparations found in other cultures.

خرجت الـ جنازة من المسجد الكبير بعد صلاة الظهر مباشرة.

Furthermore, the word appears in literature and poetry to symbolize the end of an era or the passing of a great figure. It is a word that demands silence and respect whenever it is mentioned in a gathering.
Using the word جنازة correctly requires an understanding of the verbs that typically accompany it. The most common verb used with Janaza is 'shayya'a' (شَيَّعَ), which means 'to escort' or 'to see off' the funeral. This verb highlights the communal aspect of walking with the deceased to the grave. Another common verb is 'hadara' (حَضَرَ), meaning 'to attend' or 'to be present at'. For example, 'Hadara al-nasu al-janaza' (The people attended the funeral).
Common Verb Pairings
Verbs like 'aqama' (أقام - to hold/establish) are used when discussing the organization of the event, while 'masha' (مشى - to walk) is used for the physical act of joining the procession.

شيع المشيعون جنازة الفقيد إلى مثواه الأخير في مقبرة المدينة.

In sentence construction, Janaza is a feminine noun, so any adjectives or verbs referring back to it must agree in gender. For instance, 'janaza kabira' (a large funeral). The plural form is 'jana'iz' (جنائز), which is used when referring to multiple funerals or the concept of funerals in general. You will also see it used in possessive constructions (Idafa), such as 'Janazat al-malik' (The King's funeral) or 'Janazat al-shahid' (The martyr's funeral). In news headlines, brevity is key: 'Tashyi' Janaza' (Funeral Procession Escort) is a standard phrase.
Prepositional Usage
We use 'fi' (في - in) to indicate participation: 'Kuntu fi al-janaza' (I was at the funeral). We use 'khilal' (خلال - during) for temporal context: 'Baka al-nasu khilal al-janaza' (People cried during the funeral).

أعلنت الدولة عن تنظيم جنازة رسمية للقائد العسكري الراحل.

When describing the atmosphere of a Janaza, adjectives like 'mahiba' (solemn/grand), 'hazina' (sad), or 'samita' (silent) are frequently employed. This helps convey the specific mood of the gathering. Using the word in sentences also involves understanding the social obligation; saying 'yajibu an nahdura al-janaza' (we must attend the funeral) reflects a social and religious commitment common in Arabic-speaking communities.
The word جنازة is ubiquitous across various sectors of Arabic life. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the media. News broadcasts frequently report on the funerals of prominent figures, politicians, and artists. The phrase 'tashyi' al-janaza' (the escorting of the funeral) is a staple of news reporting.
News and Media
News anchors will often say: 'Inطلقat al-janaza min masjid...' (The funeral started from the mosque of...), providing logistical details for the public.

بثت القنوات الإخبارية لقطات حية من جنازة الرئيس السابق.

In religious settings, particularly during Friday sermons (Khutba), the 'Janaza' is discussed in terms of its spiritual significance, the etiquette of attending one, and the reminders of the afterlife. You will hear the Imam announce: 'Al-salat ala al-janaza ba'da al-salat' (The funeral prayer will be after the main prayer), which is a common announcement in mosques. In literature and cinema, the Janaza is often a pivotal scene used to evoke deep emotion or to symbolize a turning point in the narrative. Classic Arabic novels often describe the 'Janaza' in great detail to illustrate the social fabric of a village or a city.
Everyday Conversation
In daily life, people use the word to explain their schedule: 'I can't meet today; I have a Janaza to attend.' It is a socially accepted and respected reason for absence.

سمعت في المذياع عن موعد جنازة الكاتب الكبير.

You will also find the word in historical texts describing the passing of caliphs and historical leaders, where the 'Janaza' is depicted as a moment of national mourning. Whether in the mosque, on the screen, or in the street, the word 'Janaza' signals a moment of communal pause and reflection.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing جنازة (Janaza) with عزاء (Aza'). While both relate to death, 'Janaza' is the funeral event/procession itself, whereas 'Aza'' refers to the act of offering condolences or the formal reception held for mourners. If you say 'I am going to the Janaza' on the third day after the death, it would be incorrect, as the Janaza usually happens within 24 hours. You should say 'I am going to the Aza''.
Grammatical Errors
Another mistake is using the masculine form of adjectives with Janaza. Since it ends with a 'Ta Marbuta' (ة), it is feminine. Incorrect: 'Janaza kabir'. Correct: 'Janaza kabira'.

يخطئ البعض في استخدام كلمة 'عزاء' بدلاً من جنازة عند وصف موكب التشييع.

Pronunciation is another area where errors occur. The 'J' (ج) should be a clear 'j' sound, not a 'y' sound as found in some dialects for other words. Also, the 'z' (ز) must be distinct. Some learners might also struggle with the plural 'Jana'iz' (جنائز), often trying to pluralize it as 'Janazat', which is less common and often considered less standard than the broken plural 'Jana'iz'. In social etiquette, using the word too casually can be seen as disrespectful. It is a word that carries gravity, so it shouldn't be used in jokes or lighthearted contexts.
Confusion with 'Dafn'
Learners often confuse 'Janaza' with 'Dafn' (burial). While the Janaza leads to the Dafn, they are distinct stages. The Janaza is the procession and prayer; the Dafn is the act of interring the body.

لا تقل 'ذهبت إلى جنازة' إذا كنت تقصد فقط زيارة القبر بعد أيام.

Finally, learners sometimes forget the definite article 'al-' when speaking about a specific funeral they attended. Saying 'Hadartu janaza' means 'I attended a funeral', whereas 'Hadartu al-janaza' means 'I attended the funeral' (of the person we were talking about).
While جنازة is the most common term for a funeral, there are several related words that offer different nuances.
Tashyi' (تشييع)
This word specifically refers to the act of escorting the funeral procession. While Janaza is the 'what', Tashyi' is the 'action'. You will often see them together: 'Tashyi' al-janaza'.

يعتبر التشييع جزءاً أساسياً من مراسم الـ جنازة في الثقافة العربية.

Another word is مأتم (Ma'tam). In some dialects and historical contexts, Ma'tam refers to a gathering of mourners. However, in modern usage, especially in Shia traditions, it specifically refers to the place or the gathering for mourning Imam Hussain. In a general sense, it can mean a funeral gathering, but 'Janaza' remains the standard term for the procession itself.
Comparison: Janaza vs. Mawkib
A 'Mawkib' (موكب) is a general word for a parade or procession. A Janaza is a specific type of Mawkib, but you would only use Mawkib for a Janaza if it were exceptionally large and formal, like a 'Mawkib Jana'izi' (funeral parade) for a head of state.

كان الموكب الجنائزي مهيباً للغاية، حيث جاب شوارع العاصمة.

Lastly, the word 'Na'sh' (نعش) refers to the coffin or the bier itself. While people might say 'The Janaza passed', they are physically seeing the 'Na'sh' being carried. Understanding these distinctions allows a learner to describe the event with much greater precision and cultural sensitivity.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In some ancient Semitic contexts, the root also related to 'protection', suggesting that the funeral was a way of protecting the dignity of the deceased.

발음 가이드

UK /dʒəˈnɑː.zə/
US /dʒəˈnɑ.zə/
The stress is on the second syllable: ja-NA-za.
라임이 맞는 단어
Ajaza (اجازة) Mafaza (مفازة) Injaz (انجاز - near rhyme) I'zaz (اعزاز) Huraza (حرازة) Lihaza (لحاظة) Khizaza (خزازة) Wajaza (وجازة)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'j' as 'y' (Yanaza).
  • Shortening the long 'a' in the middle.
  • Using a hard 'g' sound for the 'j'.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is common but its plural and related religious terms can be tricky.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of feminine agreement and specific verb pairings.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires the correct 'j' and long 'a'.

듣기 3/5

Common in news and mosques, so exposure is high.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

موت (Death) مسجد (Mosque) صلاة (Prayer) ناس (People) حزن (Sadness)

다음에 배울 것

عزاء (Mourning/Condolences) قبر (Grave) مقبرة (Cemetery) تراث (Heritage) وصية (Will/Testament)
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

هذه جنازة كبيرة.

This is a big funeral.

'Janaza' is feminine, so 'kabira' (big) takes the feminine ending.

2

رأيت جنازة في الشارع.

I saw a funeral in the street.

'Ra'aytu' is 'I saw', and 'janaza' is the object.

3

متى الجنازة؟

When is the funeral?

A simple nominal sentence using the interrogative 'mata' (when).

4

الجنازة في المسجد.

The funeral is in the mosque.

'Al-janaza' is definite because it refers to a specific known event.

5

هذه جنازة حزينة.

This is a sad funeral.

'Hazina' is the feminine adjective for 'sad'.

6

أين الجنازة؟

Where is the funeral?

'Ayna' is the interrogative for 'where'.

7

الجنازة اليوم.

The funeral is today.

'Al-yawm' means 'today'.

8

جنازة جاري اليوم.

My neighbor's funeral is today.

'Jari' means 'my neighbor'.

1

ذهبت إلى جنازة صديقي.

I went to my friend's funeral.

'Dhahabtu' is the past tense 'I went'.

2

كانت الجنازة هادئة جداً.

The funeral was very quiet.

'Kanat' is the feminine past tense of 'to be'.

3

سأحضر الجنازة غداً.

I will attend the funeral tomorrow.

The prefix 'sa-' indicates future tense.

4

المسجد مزدحم بسبب الجنازة.

The mosque is crowded because of the funeral.

'Bi-sabab' means 'because of'.

5

مشيت في الجنازة مع الناس.

I walked in the funeral with the people.

'Mashaytu' means 'I walked'.

6

هل كانت الجنازة كبيرة؟

Was the funeral big?

'Hal' is the question particle.

7

سمعت عن الجنازة في الصباح.

I heard about the funeral in the morning.

'Sami'tu' means 'I heard'.

8

جنازة الرجل كانت في العصر.

The man's funeral was in the afternoon.

'Al-asr' refers to the afternoon prayer time.

1

حضر مئات الأشخاص جنازة الشاعر.

Hundreds of people attended the poet's funeral.

'Mi'at' means 'hundreds'.

2

صلاة الجنازة تقام بعد الظهر.

The funeral prayer is held after noon.

'Salat al-janaza' is a specific religious term.

3

كانت الجنازة مهيبة ومؤثرة.

The funeral was solemn and moving.

'Mahiba' and 'mu'athira' are sophisticated adjectives.

4

شيع أهالي القرية جنازة الفقيد.

The village residents escorted the deceased's funeral.

'Shayya'a' is the specific verb for escorting a funeral.

5

أعلنت الأسرة عن موعد الجنازة.

The family announced the funeral time.

'A'lanat' means 'announced'.

6

تأثر الجميع خلال الجنازة الطويلة.

Everyone was moved during the long funeral.

'Ta'athara' means 'was moved/affected'.

7

خرجت الجنازة من بيت المتوفى.

The funeral left from the deceased's house.

'Al-mutawaffa' means 'the deceased'.

8

لم أستطع حضور الجنازة بسبب العمل.

I couldn't attend the funeral because of work.

'Lam astati'' means 'I could not'.

1

كانت جنازة رسمية تليق بمكانته.

It was an official funeral befitting his status.

'Taliq bi-' means 'befitting'.

2

شارك كبار المسؤولين في تشييع الجنازة.

Senior officials participated in the funeral escort.

'Sharaka' means 'participated'.

3

وصف الصحفي الجنازة بأنها تاريخية.

The journalist described the funeral as historical.

'Wasafa... bi-anna' means 'described... as'.

4

ساد الصمت الحزين أرجاء الجنازة.

Sad silence prevailed throughout the funeral.

'Sada' means 'prevailed'.

5

تعتبر الجنازة فرصة لوداع الفقيد.

The funeral is considered an opportunity to say goodbye to the deceased.

'Tu'tabar' is 'is considered'.

6

أغلقت المحلات أبوابها احتراماً للجنازة.

The shops closed their doors out of respect for the funeral.

'Ihtiraman li-' means 'out of respect for'.

7

كانت الجنازة بمثابة مظاهرة حب.

The funeral was like a demonstration of love.

'Bi-mathabat' means 'equivalent to' or 'like'.

8

نقلت التلفزة وقائع الجنازة مباشرة.

The television broadcast the funeral proceedings live.

'Waqa'i'' means 'proceedings' or 'events'.

1

كانت الجنازة تجسيداً لوفاء الشعب.

The funeral was an embodiment of the people's loyalty.

'Tajsidan' is an absolute object showing purpose/state.

2

انطلقت الجنازة وسط مشاعر من الأسى.

The funeral set off amidst feelings of sorrow.

'Al-asa' is a high-level word for deep sorrow.

3

لم تشهد المدينة جنازة بهذا الحجم.

The city had never witnessed a funeral of this size.

'Lam tashhad' means 'did not witness'.

4

تحولت الجنازة إلى حدث سياسي كبير.

The funeral turned into a major political event.

'Tahawwalat' means 'transformed/turned'.

5

رثى الأديب صديقه في جنازته بكلمات مؤثرة.

The writer eulogized his friend at his funeral with moving words.

'Ratha' means 'to eulogize'.

6

كانت الجنازة تعبيراً عن الحزن الجماعي.

The funeral was an expression of collective grief.

'Jama'i' means 'collective'.

7

استمرت الجنازة لساعات طويلة في الشوارع.

The funeral continued for long hours in the streets.

'Istamarrat' means 'continued'.

8

عكست الجنازة التقدير العميق للراحل.

The funeral reflected the deep appreciation for the departed.

'Akasat' means 'reflected'.

1

صارت جنازته أيقونة في الذاكرة الجمعية.

His funeral became an icon in the collective memory.

'Al-dhakira al-jam'iya' is a sociological term.

2

كانت الجنازة بمثابة فصل الختام لحياة حافلة.

The funeral was like the closing chapter of a full life.

'Hafila' means 'eventful' or 'full'.

3

تجاوزت الجنازة حدود الحزن لتصبح رسالة صمود.

The funeral transcended the limits of grief to become a message of steadfastness.

'Tajawazat' means 'transcended'.

4

رسمت الجنازة لوحة من التلاحم الوطني الفريد.

The funeral painted a picture of unique national cohesion.

'Talahum' means 'cohesion' or 'bonding'.

5

في جنازته، توقفت عقارب الساعة حزناً عليه.

At his funeral, the hands of the clock stopped in grief for him.

A metaphorical expression of deep loss.

6

كانت الجنازة استفتاءً شعبياً على حب القائد.

The funeral was a popular referendum on the love for the leader.

'Istifta'' means 'referendum'.

7

وثقت العدسات أدق تفاصيل تلك الجنازة الأسطورية.

The lenses documented the smallest details of that legendary funeral.

'Wathaqat' means 'documented'.

8

ظلت الجنازة حديث الناس لسنوات طوال.

The funeral remained the talk of the people for many years.

'Hadith al-nas' is an idiom meaning 'talk of the town'.

자주 쓰는 조합

صلاة الجنازة
تشييع الجنازة
جنازة رسمية
موعد الجنازة
جنازة مهيبة
موكب الجنازة
حضور الجنازة
جنازة شهيد
نشرة الجنازة
خلف الجنازة

자주 쓰는 구문

إكرام الميت دفنه

— A common proverb meaning that the best way to honor the dead is to bury them quickly.

لا تتأخروا في الجنازة، فإكرام الميت دفنه.

البقاء لله

— A phrase said when hearing about a funeral, meaning 'Only God remains'.

البقاء لله، متى الجنازة؟

عظم الله أجركم

— A standard condolence offered to those at a funeral.

قال لي المعزون في الجنازة: عظم الله أجركم.

لا أراك الله مكروهاً

— A response to condolences during a funeral.

أجاب صاحب الجنازة: لا أراك الله مكروهاً.

إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون

— A Quranic verse recited upon hearing of a death or seeing a Janaza.

ردد الجميع: إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون.

خرجت الجنازة

— The funeral procession has started.

لقد خرجت الجنازة بالفعل من المسجد.

شهود الجنازة

— Attending or witnessing the funeral.

ثواب شهود الجنازة عظيم.

حمل الجنازة

— To carry the litter/bier.

تسابق الشباب لحمل الجنازة.

مشى في جنازته

— He attended his funeral.

مشى في جنازته كل من عرفه.

أول الجنازة

— The front of the procession.

كان العلماء في أول الجنازة.

관용어 및 표현

"جنازة حارة والميت كلب"

— An idiom used to describe a lot of fuss over something or someone insignificant.

لماذا كل هذا الضجيج؟ إنها جنازة حارة والميت كلب.

informal
"يمشي في جنازة"

— To participate in someone's final rites, often used to show loyalty.

هو صديق حقيقي، سيمشي في جنازتي.

neutral
"أقام له جنازة"

— To make a big deal out of someone's failure or end.

أقام الخصوم جنازة لمستقبله السياسي.

metaphorical
"مثل الجنازة"

— To describe a very somber or silent atmosphere.

كان البيت هادئاً مثل الجنازة.

informal
"لا تسبوا الأموات"

— An idiom reminding people to be respectful during a Janaza.

اذكروا محاسن موتاكم في الجنازة.

religious/social
"حامل النعش"

— Someone who supports or carries a burden, derived from funeral roles.

كان هو حامل النعش في تلك القضية الخاسرة.

literary
"سكوت الجنائز"

— Absolute, heavy silence.

ساد القاعة سكوت الجنائز.

literary
"بكى في كل جنازة"

— Someone who is overly emotional or pretends to care about everyone.

هو يبكي في كل جنازة يراها.

sarcastic
"يوم جنازته"

— Used to refer to a day of great defeat or ending.

كان ذلك اليوم هو يوم جنازة أحلامه.

metaphorical
"صلاة الغائب"

— A funeral prayer for someone whose body is not present, used as an idiom for remembering the absent.

أقمنا صلاة الغائب على أرواحهم.

religious/formal

어휘 가족

명사

جنائز (jana'iz - plurals)
تجهيز (tajhiz - preparation)
تغسيل (taghsil - washing)
تكفين (takfin - shrouding)

동사

جَنَّزَ (jannaza - to perform funeral rites)
شَيَّعَ (shayya'a - to escort)
دَفَنَ (dafana - to bury)

형용사

جَنَائِزي (jana'izi - funereal)
مَحْزُون (mahzun - saddened)

관련

مَقْبَرَة (maqbara - cemetery)
قَبْر (qabr - grave)
كَفَن (kafan - shroud)
عَزَاء (aza' - mourning)
نَعْش (na'sh - bier)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Janaza' as 'Journey's End' (J-N-Z). It's the final journey of a person through the streets.

시각적 연상

Visualize a long, respectful line of people (the J-N-Z line) walking through a narrow Arabic street toward a beautiful mosque.

Word Web

Death Mosque Procession Grave Prayer Respect Community Silence

챌린지

Try to use 'Janaza' in a sentence describing a historical event you know about.

어원

Derived from the Arabic root J-N-Z (ج-ن-ز), which is historically linked to the idea of covering, hiding, or shielding.

원래 의미: The act of covering the deceased or the litter on which the body is carried.

Semitic / Afroasiatic.

문화적 맥락

Always use a somber and respectful tone when discussing a Janaza. Avoid asking intrusive questions about the cause of death during the event.

In the West, funerals are often private, invitation-only events. In contrast, an Arabic Janaza is a public, community-wide event where anyone can participate.

The funeral of Gamal Abdel Nasser (one of the largest in history). The funeral of Umm Kulthum (a massive cultural event). The funeral of Yasser Arafat.
무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!