affordable
Something that is affordable is cheap enough for you to buy without running out of money.
Explanation at your level:
When something is affordable, you can buy it. You have enough money. It is not too expensive for you. If you have 10 dollars and a toy costs 5 dollars, the toy is affordable. You are happy because you can buy it and still have money left.
We use affordable to talk about prices. If a house or a car is affordable, it means the price is good for your budget. You don't have to worry about running out of money. It is a very useful word when you go shopping or look for a place to live.
The term affordable is used to describe products or services that are reasonably priced. It suggests that the buyer can manage the cost without financial hardship. You will often see this in advertisements, such as 'affordable travel packages' or 'affordable clothing.' It is a neutral, helpful word that helps people make smart financial decisions.
In a professional context, affordable often implies a balance between quality and cost. It is frequently used in policy discussions regarding 'affordable healthcare' or 'affordable housing.' Using this word correctly shows you understand the nuance between being 'cheap' (which might imply low quality) and being 'affordable' (which implies accessibility).
At an advanced level, affordable is used to discuss socioeconomic accessibility. It is a key term in academic discourse concerning the cost of living and consumer behavior. When an item is described as affordable, it denotes a level of market penetration that allows a broad demographic to participate. It is distinct from 'inexpensive' because it specifically references the capacity of the purchaser.
Mastery of the word affordable involves understanding its role in public policy and economic rhetoric. It is often used to frame arguments about equity and access. In literature or formal essays, it serves as a critical descriptor for services that should be universal but are often gated by price. Understanding its etymological roots in 'providing' adds depth to how you use it in persuasive writing.
30초 단어
- Means reasonably priced.
- Not the same as 'cheap'.
- Used in business and daily life.
- Adjective form of 'afford'.
When we say something is affordable, we are talking about the relationship between a price tag and a wallet. It doesn't necessarily mean 'cheap' in a negative sense; rather, it means 'fairly priced' for the average person.
Think of it as the sweet spot where quality meets your budget. If you are looking for an apartment, you want to find something that is affordable so you can still pay for groceries and utilities at the end of the month.
This word is a staple in business and politics because everyone wants to know if they can actually pay for the things they need. It’s a positive, practical word that suggests stability and smart planning.
The word affordable comes from the verb afford, which has roots in the Old English word aforthian, meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to provide.' It essentially meant 'to be able to produce or manage something.'
Over time, the meaning shifted from just 'providing' to 'having the financial means to provide for oneself.' By the 19th century, the suffix -able was added, turning the verb into an adjective that describes the state of being within one's reach.
It is fascinating how a word that once meant 'to bring something into existence' evolved into a word about bank accounts and shopping. It shows how our language adapts to the economic realities of the modern world.
You will hear affordable used most often in professional or news settings. It is a very common term in real estate and healthcare. For example, 'affordable housing' is a massive topic in city planning.
In casual conversation, you might say, 'That restaurant is actually pretty affordable!' to tell a friend that they won't break the bank by eating there. It is a versatile word that fits almost any register.
Common collocations include affordable price, affordable option, and affordable solution. Using these pairs makes your English sound much more natural and precise.
While 'affordable' itself isn't an idiom, it is closely linked to phrases about money. 1. Break the bank: To be too expensive. 2. Cost an arm and a leg: To be extremely pricey. 3. Within one's means: Spending only what you earn. 4. Penny-pinching: Being very careful with money. 5. Tight budget: Having very little money to spend.
Using these alongside 'affordable' helps you describe financial situations with more color and variety. For instance, you could say, 'I wanted a new car, but I needed something affordable that wouldn't break the bank.'
The word affordable is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun or after a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems.' For example: 'This is an affordable car' or 'The rent is affordable.'
Pronunciation-wise, it is uh-FOR-duh-bull. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like recordable, deplorable, and portable.
Remember that it is not a verb, so you cannot 'affordable' something. You must use the verb afford instead. Always keep that distinction in mind to sound like a native speaker.
Fun Fact
It originally had nothing to do with money!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'r' sound, soft ending.
Rhotic 'r', clear 'd' sounds.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'a' at the start
- Stress on the wrong syllable
- Dropping the 'd' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Adjective placement
The car is affordable.
Articles with adjectives
An affordable car.
Linking verbs
It seems affordable.
Examples by Level
The apple is affordable.
apple = fruit
adjective after verb
This pen is affordable.
pen = writing tool
simple sentence
It is an affordable toy.
toy = game
adjective before noun
The bus is affordable.
bus = transport
simple subject
My lunch is affordable.
lunch = food
possessive adjective
Is this book affordable?
book = reading
question form
The price is affordable.
price = cost
noun subject
We want affordable food.
want = desire
verb + object
The hotel room was very affordable.
We are looking for an affordable apartment.
Is there an affordable way to travel?
This brand makes affordable clothes.
The new phone is quite affordable.
I need an affordable gift for my friend.
They offer affordable lessons.
The menu has many affordable options.
The city is trying to build more affordable housing.
Finding affordable healthcare is a major challenge.
This car is a great affordable alternative to the luxury model.
We managed to find an affordable flight to Paris.
The company focuses on providing affordable technology to students.
It is an affordable way to upgrade your home.
Most of the items in this shop are surprisingly affordable.
They provide affordable solutions for small businesses.
The government's plan aims to make university education more affordable.
She argued that high-quality art should be affordable for everyone.
The project provides affordable access to clean water.
Despite the inflation, the product remains affordable for most families.
We need to find an affordable strategy to scale the business.
The neighborhood is known for its affordable yet charming houses.
He is looking for an affordable insurance plan.
The goal is to make sustainable energy more affordable.
The initiative seeks to mitigate the housing crisis by creating affordable living spaces.
The affordability of the service is its primary competitive advantage.
We must ensure that digital infrastructure remains affordable to bridge the gap.
The policy failed to address the lack of affordable childcare options.
Her research focuses on the intersection of urban planning and affordable housing.
The startup aims to disrupt the market with an affordable, high-tech product.
Public transport must be affordable to encourage sustainable commuting.
The committee debated the definition of 'affordable' in the current economy.
The systemic failure to provide affordable housing has led to significant social stratification.
The discourse surrounding affordable healthcare often overlooks the complexities of insurance.
To maintain an affordable standard of living, one must balance austerity with necessity.
The architect designed the complex with affordable modular units in mind.
The economic feasibility of the project hinges on keeping production costs affordable.
The scholar critiqued the commodification of basic needs under the guise of affordable pricing.
Affordable access to information is the cornerstone of a democratic society.
The firm prides itself on its affordable, yet uncompromising, quality standards.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"at a bargain"
at a good price
I got this jacket at a bargain.
casual"dirt cheap"
very, very cheap
The tickets were dirt cheap.
casual"within one's budget"
affordable
Is this car within your budget?
neutral"a steal"
very good price
That price is a steal!
casual"break the bank"
too expensive
It didn't break the bank.
neutral"worth every penny"
good value
The meal was worth every penny.
neutralEasily Confused
Both relate to price.
Cheap implies low quality; affordable implies fair price.
This is cheap (bad) vs affordable (good).
Both imply saving money.
Economical means efficient.
An economical engine.
Both mean fair.
Reasonable is broader.
A reasonable request vs affordable price.
Both describe price.
Low-cost is more technical.
Low-cost carrier.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + affordable
The food is affordable.
Affordable + Noun
Affordable housing is important.
Make + something + affordable
We made it affordable.
It is + an + affordable + noun
It is an affordable choice.
Find + affordable + noun
I found an affordable car.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Affordable is an adjective, not a verb.
Needs a preposition.
Logical comparison error.
Adverb vs adjective error.
Wrong part of speech.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Think of a wallet opening easily.
When Native Speakers Use It
When discussing rent or car prices.
Cultural Insight
Often used in political slogans.
Grammar Shortcut
Adjective + Noun.
Say It Right
Stress the second syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as a verb.
Did You Know?
It comes from Old English.
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about your own life.
Register
Safe for work and home.
Word Family
Afford (verb) -> Affordable (adj).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
A-FOR-Dable: You have enough money FOR the item.
Visual Association
A price tag with a green checkmark.
Word Web
챌린지
Find three things in your room and decide if they are affordable.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: To bring forth or provide
문화적 맥락
None, very neutral.
Used heavily in real estate and political debates.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- Affordable solution
- Affordable rates
- Affordable plan
Shopping
- Affordable price
- Affordable option
- Affordable quality
Real Estate
- Affordable housing
- Affordable rent
- Affordable neighborhood
Travel
- Affordable flight
- Affordable hotel
- Affordable package
Conversation Starters
"What is the most affordable place to eat in your city?"
"Do you think affordable housing is a problem?"
"How do you find affordable clothes?"
"Is it hard to find affordable travel options?"
"What makes a product affordable for you?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you found something very affordable.
Describe your ideal affordable vacation.
Why is affordable healthcare important?
How do you stay within your budget?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Not exactly. Cheap can mean low quality, while affordable means accessible.
No, it describes things or services.
It is neutral and used in all settings.
Affordability.
uh-FOR-duh-bull.
Yes, that is a common collocation.
Yes, it is common in both UK and US English.
No, it means you can pay for it.
셀프 테스트
The shirt is very ___.
Affordable describes the price.
What does affordable mean?
Affordable means you can pay for it.
Affordable is a verb.
It is an adjective.
Word
뜻
Matches definition.
Correct structure.
점수: /5
Summary
Affordable means a price that fits your budget without causing you financial stress.
- Means reasonably priced.
- Not the same as 'cheap'.
- Used in business and daily life.
- Adjective form of 'afford'.
Memory Palace Trick
Think of a wallet opening easily.
When Native Speakers Use It
When discussing rent or car prices.
Cultural Insight
Often used in political slogans.
Grammar Shortcut
Adjective + Noun.
예시
We are looking for an affordable apartment near the city center.
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