A fachada is either the physical front of a building or a metaphorical mask used to hide one's true feelings.
30초 단어
- The primary exterior front wall of a building.
- A deceptive outward appearance or social mask.
- Often used to describe fake behavior or hidden intentions.
Visión general
La palabra 'fachada' proviene del italiano 'facciata' y designa principalmente el paramento exterior de una construcción. Es un término fundamental en arquitectura, pero su uso se ha extendido al lenguaje cotidiano para referirse a la imagen pública o la máscara social que alguien proyecta.
Patrones de uso
Se emplea frecuentemente con verbos de estado como 'tener' o 'mantener', y con verbos de acción como 'derribar' o 'remodelar' en contextos físicos. En contextos abstractos, suele ir acompañada de verbos que implican ocultamiento o engaño, como 'mantener una fachada' o 'caerse la fachada'.
Contextos comunes
En arquitectura, se usa para hablar de la estética de una casa o edificio histórico. En psicología o relaciones sociales, se usa para describir cuando alguien finge ser algo que no es, por ejemplo: 'Mantenía una fachada de felicidad a pesar de sus problemas'.
Comparación de palabras
A diferencia de 'frente' (que es más genérico), 'fachada' implica una estructura diseñada y decorativa. A diferencia de 'apariencia', que es puramente abstracta, 'fachada' conserva una connotación de estructura o construcción, lo que la hace más potente al describir el engaño, sugiriendo que hay un interior oculto detrás de una superficie cuidadosamente preparada.
예시
La fachada de la catedral es impresionante.
everydayThe cathedral's facade is impressive.
Él mantiene una fachada de hombre duro.
formalHe maintains a facade of a tough man.
¡Se le cayó la fachada a ese tipo!
informalThat guy's act fell apart!
La arquitectura barroca destaca por la complejidad de su fachada.
academicBaroque architecture stands out for the complexity of its facade.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
fachada continua
continuous facade
caerse la fachada
to have one's facade crumble
fachada de cristal
glass facade
자주 혼동되는 단어
Frente is a general word for 'front' or 'forehead'. Fachada is specifically for the exterior wall of a building.
Apariencia is a general term for how something looks. Fachada implies a deliberate, often deceptive, front.
문법 패턴
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral in architectural contexts but carries a negative connotation when used metaphorically to imply deception. It is a formal term in construction but frequently used in daily conversation. Always ensure the context clarifies whether you mean the physical building or the person's behavior.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use it to mean 'front' in any situation, such as the front of a book or the front of a line. It is strictly limited to buildings or metaphorical masks. It is also sometimes incorrectly used as an adjective.
암기 팁
Think of a 'face' (fac-) on a building. It's the 'face' the building shows to the world, just like a person's fake 'face' hides their true self.
어원
Derived from the Italian 'facciata', which comes from 'faccia' (face). It entered Spanish via the architectural influence of the Renaissance.
문화적 맥락
In many Spanish-speaking countries, preserving the facade of old buildings is a major part of urban heritage law. It reflects the value placed on historical identity in city planning.
Use for both buildings and personalities
Remember that this word is versatile. Use it for architecture, but also for social situations where someone is being fake.
Do not confuse with front
Don't use 'fachada' for the 'front' of a line or a shirt. It is strictly for buildings or metaphorical appearances.
Historical buildings in Spain
In Spain, many cities have protected facades. It is common to hear about laws preserving the 'fachada' of historical buildings.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Sí, se usa en sentido figurado para referirse a la apariencia o actitud que alguien muestra para ocultar su verdadera personalidad. Es común decir que alguien 'mantiene una fachada' para no mostrar sus debilidades.
No exactamente. 'Frente' es un término más general y puede referirse a cualquier parte delantera, mientras que 'fachada' se refiere específicamente a la cara arquitectónica de un edificio.
Es una expresión idiomática que significa que alguien ya no puede seguir fingiendo o manteniendo su engaño. Se usa cuando la verdadera personalidad de alguien queda al descubierto.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la palabra correcta.
El edificio histórico tiene una ___ muy bien conservada.
La fachada es la parte frontal exterior del edificio.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
A fachada is either the physical front of a building or a metaphorical mask used to hide one's true feelings.
- The primary exterior front wall of a building.
- A deceptive outward appearance or social mask.
- Often used to describe fake behavior or hidden intentions.
Use for both buildings and personalities
Remember that this word is versatile. Use it for architecture, but also for social situations where someone is being fake.
Do not confuse with front
Don't use 'fachada' for the 'front' of a line or a shirt. It is strictly for buildings or metaphorical appearances.
Historical buildings in Spain
In Spain, many cities have protected facades. It is common to hear about laws preserving the 'fachada' of historical buildings.
예시
4 / 4La fachada de la catedral es impresionante.
The cathedral's facade is impressive.
Él mantiene una fachada de hombre duro.
He maintains a facade of a tough man.
¡Se le cayó la fachada a ese tipo!
That guy's act fell apart!
La arquitectura barroca destaca por la complejidad de su fachada.
Baroque architecture stands out for the complexity of its facade.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
home 관련 단어
abono
B1Fertilizer; a chemical or natural substance added to soil to increase its fertility.
acogedor
B1Cozy or welcoming, providing a feeling of comfort.
acomodar
B1To make comfortable or suitable; to adjust or arrange.
adosado
B1Townhouse, a house that is part of a row of similar houses joined by side walls.
aguja
A1A very thin, pointed piece of metal with a hole, used for sewing.
aire acondicionado
A2Air conditioning, a system for cooling indoor air.
aislado
B1Far away from other places, buildings, or people; solitary.
alarma
B1A warning sound or device, often indicating danger or intrusion.
albañil
B1A person who builds with stone or brick; a construction worker.
alcoba
A1Bedroom. A room used for sleeping.
