Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of planning your future and speaking with elegant French politeness.
- Express immediate plans using the Futur Proche.
- Softens requests using the Conditionnel Présent.
- Navigate social scenarios with confidence and respect.
배울 내용
Hey there, future French speaker! Ready to take a big leap in your conversations? Don't worry, this chapter is easier than you think, and it's going to be super exciting!
Here, we'll learn how to talk about your immediate plans effortlessly. For example, how to say "I'm going to the park or He's going to eat." You'll do this using the Futur Proche tense, which isn't hard at all! You just need to know the verb aller (to go).
After that, we'll dive into the magical world of polite speech. French people are very sensitive about politeness and respect in their conversations. Imagine you want to ask someone for something, or order a coffee at a cafe; if you don't say it politely, it might be misunderstood! This is where the Conditionnel Présent comes to your rescue. You'll learn how to soften your words and make them respectful by adding a simple I would like... or Could I...
First, we'll learn the structure of this tense together, including its irregular verbs which are very common (like Je voudrais meaning I would like). Then you'll see how you can use this way of speaking for polite questions or even talking about things in your imagination. For example,
If I were rich, I would buy a big house!By finishing this chapter, you'll be able to talk about your near future with ease and, most importantly, speak politely and respectfully in various social situations, just like a true French speaker. You'll never feel shy asking for things again! Let's get started!
-
프랑스어 근접 미래: ~할 거예요 (Futur Proche)가장 중요한 건
aller동사의 현재형을 외우는 거예요! 그 뒤에 «동사원형»만 붙이면 미래 표현 준비 끝! -
정중한 요청과 '~일 것이다' (조건법 현재)미래의 뿌리에 과거의 꼬리를 붙여서 정중한 «부탁»이나 상상 속의 «꿈»을 이야기하는 마법의 문법이에요!
Je voudrais,pourrais,serait같은 표현들이 핵심이에요. -
프랑스어 불규칙 조건법: 'ser-', 'aur-', 'ir-' 어간불규칙 미래 어간에 반과거 어미를 더해서
voudrais,irais,serais처럼 부드러운 소망이나 가정을 표현해 보세요! -
프랑스어의 정중한 요청: 조건법(Je voudrais) 사용하기프랑스어의 마법 같은 단어
Je voudrais는 상대를 존중하면서도 부드럽게 원하는 것을 말할 때 써요.pourrais나aimerais같은 표현도 함께 기억해두면 좋아요. -
정중한 질문: 조건법 사용하기 (Voudrais, Pourriez)조건법은 딱딱한 명령을 부드러운 부탁으로 바꿔주는 마법의 도구예요.
Je voudrais,Pourriez-vous,Je devrais같은 표현들이 대표적이죠. -
상상 속의 상황 (L'irréel)현실이 아닌 일을 상상할 때는 '과거 느낌(imparfait)' 조건과 '할 텐데(conditionnel)' 결과를 합치면 돼요!
si,imparfait,conditionnel
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: Use 'aller' + infinitive to describe your plans for today.
챕터 가이드
Overview
or We're going to study." You'll be amazed at how quickly you can master it!I would like or Could you? – crucial for respectful interactions in France. Understanding polite requests in French is key to navigating daily situations, from ordering a coffee to asking for directions.How This Grammar Works
I am going to eat,you'd combine je vais (I go) with manger (to eat) to get Je vais manger (I am going to eat). Simple, right? Similarly, Nous allons regarder un film (We are going to watch a film) or Elle va étudier (She is going to study).
would or could in English. To form the regular Conditionnel Présent, you generally take the infinitive form of the verb and add the imperfect endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
Je mangepour ce soir.
Je mange is present tense (I eat).- 1✗ Wrong:
Je veux un café.
Je veux means I want, it can sound very direct or even impolite in French. Using Je voudrais (I would like), the Conditionnel Présent of vouloir, is the polite and expected way to make requests.- 1✗ Wrong: "Si j'ai du temps, j'irais au cinéma."
if clause (Si j'avais) and the Conditionnel Présent in the main clause (j'irais).
Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
How do I form the French near future tense for beginners?
The Futur Proche is formed by conjugating the verb aller (to go) in the present tense, followed by the infinitive of the main verb. For example, Tu vas regarder (You are going to watch).
What's the main difference between je veux and je voudrais in French?
Je veux means I want and is direct. Je voudrais means I would like and is the polite request in French, using the Conditionnel Présent. Always use je voudrais in polite situations like ordering.
Are there many irregular verbs in the French conditional?
Yes, there are several common irregular verbs whose stems change in the Conditionnel Présent, such as être (ser-), avoir (aur-), faire (fer-), aller (ir-), vouloir (voudr-), pouvoir (pourr-), and devoir (devr-).
When should I use the conditional for imaginary situations in French?
You use the Conditionnel Présent to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations, often paired with an if clause in the imperfect tense. For example, Si j'avais le temps, je voyagerais. (If I had the time, I would travel.)
Cultural Context
주요 예문 (8)
Je vais regarder un film sur Netflix ce soir.
나는 오늘 밤 넷플릭스에서 영화를 볼 거야.
프랑스어 근접 미래: ~할 거예요 (Futur Proche)Est-ce que tu pourrais m'envoyer le lien ?
나한테 링크 좀 보내줄 수 있어?
프랑스어 불규칙 조건법: 'ser-', 'aur-', 'ir-' 어간팁과 요령 (4)
'On' 활용하기
on va를 훨씬 많이 써요. 발음도 편하고 훨씬 자연스럽거든요! On va manger ensemble.
'Si' 함정 주의!
'R' 사운드 기억하기
Je serais très heureux.
'Je Voudrais'의 법칙
Je voudrais un croissant.
핵심 어휘 (5)
Real-World Preview
Ordering at a Cafe
Review Summary
- Aller (present) + Infinitive
- Infinitive + -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
자주 하는 실수
After 'aller', you must keep the verb in its infinitive form (ending in -er).
'Je veux' is direct and can sound demanding. Use 'Je voudrais' to be polite.
Imaginary 'if' clauses require the conditional tense in the result clause.
이 챕터의 규칙 (6)
Next Steps
You've made incredible progress in this chapter! Keep practicing your polite phrases, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time.
Practice ordering imaginary meals with a friend
빠른 연습 (10)
Si j'avais faim, je mangerais le croissant.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 요청과 '~일 것이다' (조건법 현재)
Choose the most polite option:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 불규칙 조건법: 'ser-', 'aur-', 'ir-' 어간
Je _______ un croissant, s'il vous plaît. (vouloir)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 질문: 조건법 사용하기 (Voudrais, Pourriez)
Si j'avais un chien, je ________ (jouer) avec lui tous les jours.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 상상 속의 상황 (L'irréel)
J'___ voyager en France cet été.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 요청과 '~일 것이다' (조건법 현재)
물을 달라고 할 때 가장 예의 바른 표현은?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 요청과 '~일 것이다' (조건법 현재)
'그들은 놀 것이다'를 올바르게 말하면?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 근접 미래: ~할 거예요 (Futur Proche)
Find and fix the mistake:
Est-ce que vous pouviez fermer la porte, s'il vous plaît ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 질문: 조건법 사용하기 (Voudrais, Pourriez)
낯선 사람에게 도움을 요청할 때 가장 좋은 표현은?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 정중한 질문: 조건법 사용하기 (Voudrais, Pourriez)
Si j'avais de l'argent, j'___ un nouveau téléphone.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 프랑스어 불규칙 조건법: 'ser-', 'aur-', 'ir-' 어간
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
Je vais aller라고 하면 돼요. 영어로는 어색할 수 있지만 프랑스어에서는 아주 자연스러운 미래 표현이에요.I will go)을, 조건법은 정중한 부탁이나 가정(I would go)을 말할 때 써요.Je parlais를 안다면 이미 조건법 어미도 아는 셈이죠.Je voudrais manger(먹고 싶어요)처럼 두 번째 동사는 원형 그대로 두면 돼요.
