To be absent from a scheduled event or gathering.
30초 단어
- Used when someone does not attend a scheduled event.
- Commonly used for school classes, meetings, and ceremonies.
- Often requires a reason when informing others.
Overview
- 1概要：『欠席する』は、本来出席すべき場（学校、会議、パーティーなど）に、何らかの理由で参加しないことを意味します。単にその場にいないという事実だけでなく、出席する義務や予定があったことが前提となります。
- 1使用パターン：主に「～を欠席する」という形で使われます。助詞の「に」や「を」を伴い、対象となるイベントを明示します。ビジネスシーンでは、より丁寧な表現として「欠席させていただきます」や「ご欠席」といった敬語表現が頻繁に用いられます。
一般的な文脈：最も一般的なのは学校の授業や行事です。また、ビジネス会議、結婚式、飲み会などの社交的な集まりでも使われます。病気や急用など、欠席する理由を添えて伝えるのがマナーです。
- 1類義語との比較：「休む」はより広く、仕事や学校を休む際に使われますが、「欠席」よりも口語的です。「不参加」は、イベントやプロジェクトなどに参加しない意思決定を強調する際によく使われます。「欠席」は「その場にいない」という状況を指すのに対し、「不参加」は「参加しないこと」という意志や事実を指す傾向があります。
예시
体調不良のため、今日の授業を欠席します。
everydayI will be absent from class today due to feeling unwell.
あいにくですが、会議は欠席させていただきます。
formalUnfortunately, I will have to be absent from the meeting.
明日の飲み会、欠席するね。
informalI'll miss tomorrow's drinking party.
出席率が低いと、欠席扱いになります。
academicIf your attendance rate is low, it will be treated as an absence.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
欠席のご連絡
Notification of absence
欠席者リスト
List of absentees
無断欠席はやめましょう
Don't be absent without notice
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is a general term for taking a break or not doing an activity. It is much more casual and versatile than '欠席'.
This emphasizes the choice or decision not to participate in an activity or event. It is often used for events where participation is optional.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '欠席' for formal events like meetings or ceremonies. For school, '休む' is also acceptable but '欠席' is used in official documents. Avoid using it for casual hangouts with friends.
자주 하는 실수
Don't say '会議を休みます' in a formal meeting context; use '欠席します'. Also, do not use '欠席' for physical activities like 'running' or 'eating'.
Tips
Use polite forms in business
Always use '欠席させていただきます' when talking to superiors or clients. This shows respect for the invitation.
Don't use for casual hanging out
For casual plans with friends, '行けない' (cannot go) is more natural. '欠席' sounds too formal for casual social gatherings.
Importance of RSVP
In Japan, letting the host know your attendance status (出席/欠席) is crucial. Ignoring an invitation is considered very rude.
어원
The word consists of '欠' (missing/lacking) and '席' (seat). It literally means your seat is empty at an event.
문화적 맥락
In Japan, attendance is highly valued. Being absent often requires a valid reason or a formal notification (欠席届) to avoid negative impressions.
암기 팁
Think of 'Ketsu' (missing) + 'Seki' (seat). You are missing from your assigned seat!
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「休む」は日常的で広く使われ、仕事や学校だけでなく休息をとる際にも使います。「欠席する」は、会議や式典など、特定のイベントに出席しないことを指す少し硬い表現です。
「あいにく都合がつかず、欠席させていただきます」と伝えるのが丁寧です。理由を簡潔に添えるとよりスムーズです。
反対語は「出席」です。集まりに参加することを意味します。
いいえ、病気以外にも、用事や仕事の都合など、参加できないあらゆる理由に対して使えます。
셀프 테스트
明日の会議は、急用のため___します。
会議に参加できない状況なので「欠席」が適切です。
欠席の正しい使い方はどれですか？
「授業」のような特定のイベントに対して使うのが一般的です。
（会議 / 欠席 / させていただきます / 明日の）
ビジネスで最も丁寧な言い回しです。
점수: /3
Summary
To be absent from a scheduled event or gathering.
- Used when someone does not attend a scheduled event.
- Commonly used for school classes, meetings, and ceremonies.
- Often requires a reason when informing others.
Use polite forms in business
Always use '欠席させていただきます' when talking to superiors or clients. This shows respect for the invitation.
Don't use for casual hanging out
For casual plans with friends, '行けない' (cannot go) is more natural. '欠席' sounds too formal for casual social gatherings.
Importance of RSVP
In Japan, letting the host know your attendance status (出席/欠席) is crucial. Ignoring an invitation is considered very rude.
예시
4 / 4体調不良のため、今日の授業を欠席します。
I will be absent from class today due to feeling unwell.
あいにくですが、会議は欠席させていただきます。
Unfortunately, I will have to be absent from the meeting.
明日の飲み会、欠席するね。
I'll miss tomorrow's drinking party.
出席率が低いと、欠席扱いになります。
If your attendance rate is low, it will be treated as an absence.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 표현
education 관련 단어
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
出席する
A2To attend.
ボールペン
A2ballpoint pen
基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
黒板
A2A board, typically dark-colored, for writing on with chalk.
