The verb 'atsumaru' describes the state or action of multiple entities gathering in one place.
30초 단어
- Used when people or things come together.
- Functions as an intransitive verb.
- Applicable to both physical and abstract concepts.
Overview
- 1概要：『集まる』は、バラバラに存在していた人や物が、ある一点や特定の場所に移動して一つにまとまる状態を表す自動詞です。動作の主体が自発的、あるいは自然に一箇所に集約される様子を描写します。2) 使用パターン：主語には人だけでなく、動物や物、情報なども来ます。「場所＋に＋集まる」という形が最も一般的で、場所を指定してそこに集合する様子を示します。3) 一般的な文脈：日常会話からビジネスまで幅広く使われます。「友達が集まる」といったカジュアルな場面から、「会議に全員が集まる」といったフォーマルな状況まで対応可能です。また、物理的な集合だけでなく、「情報が集まる」「人気が集まる」といった抽象的な事象にも用いられます。4) 類語との比較：『集める』は他動詞であり、誰かが意図的に人や物を一箇所に集める動作を指します。一方、『集まる』は自動詞であり、結果として集まっている状態や、集まるという動作そのものに焦点を当てます。また、『集合する』はより硬い表現で、軍隊や学校の行事など、規律ある集まりに使われることが多いです。
예시
駅前に人が集まる。
everydayPeople gather in front of the station.
会議のために全員が集まった。
formalEveryone gathered for the meeting.
週末に友達と集まる予定だ。
informalI plan to meet up with friends this weekend.
データが集まることで傾向が見えてくる。
academicTrends become visible as data is collected.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
みんなで集まる
Gather together with everyone
人が集まる場所
A place where people gather
自然と集まる
Gather naturally
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is the transitive version. It means to collect or gather something intentionally.
A more formal, often rigid term for gathering, commonly used in military or official contexts.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Atsumaru is a neutral verb used in various registers. It focuses on the result of entities being in one place. Ensure you distinguish it from its transitive counterpart, Atsumeru, to avoid grammatical errors.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'o' instead of 'ni' for the location, or use it transitively. Remember that 'atsumaru' describes the state of the subject itself. Always check if the action is self-initiated or caused by someone else.
Tips
Focus on the subject
Remember that 'atsumaru' is intransitive. Focus on who or what is doing the gathering rather than who is causing it.
Don't confuse with transitive
Using 'atsumaru' when you mean to say you collected something is a common error. Use 'atsumeru' if you are the one gathering the items.
Social gatherings in Japan
Japanese culture values group cohesion. Therefore, 'atsumaru' is frequently used in contexts like local festivals or neighborhood meetings.
어원
Derived from the verb 'atsumu' (to collect). The suffix '-aru' indicates an intransitive state.
문화적 맥락
In Japan, group activities are highly emphasized. 'Atsumaru' captures the essence of community-driven events, from local festivals to team-building activities.
암기 팁
Think of 'At-sumaru' as 'At' (at a place) and 'sumaru' (summing up). Everything sums up in one place.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「集まる」は自動詞で、人や物が自然に一箇所に集まる様子を表します。一方、「集める」は他動詞で、誰かが意図的に人や物を集める動作を表します。
はい、使えます。例えば「ゴミが集まる」や「情報が集まる」のように、物理的なものや抽象的なものに対しても広く使われます。
「集合する」は「集まる」よりも硬い表現です。主に学校や職場などで、ルールに基づいて集まる際に使われます。
「集まりました」や「集まった」となります。完了した状態や、過去の出来事を説明する際に使用します。
셀프 테스트
公園___みんなが集まる。
目的地を示す「に」が適切です。
次のうち、正しい文はどれですか？
自動詞なので、主語には「が」を使い、場所には「に」を使います。
（駅に / 集合 / 10時に / 全員で / 集まる）
日本語は語順が比較的自由ですが、どの文も意味が通じます。
점수: /3
Summary
The verb 'atsumaru' describes the state or action of multiple entities gathering in one place.
- Used when people or things come together.
- Functions as an intransitive verb.
- Applicable to both physical and abstract concepts.
Focus on the subject
Remember that 'atsumaru' is intransitive. Focus on who or what is doing the gathering rather than who is causing it.
Don't confuse with transitive
Using 'atsumaru' when you mean to say you collected something is a common error. Use 'atsumeru' if you are the one gathering the items.
Social gatherings in Japan
Japanese culture values group cohesion. Therefore, 'atsumaru' is frequently used in contexts like local festivals or neighborhood meetings.
예시
4 / 4駅前に人が集まる。
People gather in front of the station.
会議のために全員が集まった。
Everyone gathered for the meeting.
週末に友達と集まる予定だ。
I plan to meet up with friends this weekend.
データが集まることで傾向が見えてくる。
Trends become visible as data is collected.
Related Content
관련 표현
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
