A1 Expression 중립

ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານ

ຂອຍຢານ

I am afraid

Expressing fear or anxiety.

🌍

문화적 배경

Fear of 'Phi' (spirits) is common. People often wear amulets or have spirit houses to protect against things they 'Yan'. 'Yan sia na' (fear of losing face) is a core social driver. It's why Lao people are very polite and indirect. When foreigners eat Lao food, locals often ask 'Yan phet bor?' (Are you afraid of spicy?), showing care for the guest's comfort. Lao parents sometimes use 'Yan' to keep children safe, telling them stories of 'Phi' to keep them from wandering off at night.

💡

Use 'Wa'

Always use 'wa' if you are going to say a full sentence after 'Yan'.

⚠️

Tone Matters

If you say 'Yan' with the wrong tone, it might sound like 'Yarn' (to move/shift).

Expressing fear or anxiety.

💡

Use 'Wa'

Always use 'wa' if you are going to say a full sentence after 'Yan'.

⚠️

Tone Matters

If you say 'Yan' with the wrong tone, it might sound like 'Yarn' (to move/shift).

💬

Polite Refusal

If you can't do something, start with 'Khoy yan wa...' to sound much more polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'fear'.

ຂ້ອຍ___ງູ. (I am afraid of snakes.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຢ້ານ

'ຢ້ານ' (Yan) means fear. 'ຢາກ' (Yark) means want, 'ຢູ່' (Yu) means to be at, and 'ຍາກ' (Yark) means difficult.

Which sentence means 'I am afraid that it will rain'?

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານວ່າຝົນຈະຕົກ

Adding 'ວ່າ' (wa) and 'ຈະ' (ja) makes the sentence 'I am afraid that it will rain'.

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are basic combinations of 'Khoy Yan' with common objects.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ເບິ່ງໜັງຜີບໍ່? B: ບໍ່, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານ

If someone asks to watch a horror movie and you say no, 'I'm scared' is the most logical reason.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Common Things People 'Yan'

🐍

Animals

  • ງູ (Snake)
  • ໝາ (Dog)
  • ແມງມຸມ (Spider)
👻

Supernatural

  • ຜີ (Ghost)
  • ມືດ (Darkness)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'fear'. Fill Blank A1

ຂ້ອຍ___ງູ. (I am afraid of snakes.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຢ້ານ

'ຢ້ານ' (Yan) means fear. 'ຢາກ' (Yark) means want, 'ຢູ່' (Yu) means to be at, and 'ຍາກ' (Yark) means difficult.

Which sentence means 'I am afraid that it will rain'? Choose A2

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານວ່າຝົນຈະຕົກ

Adding 'ວ່າ' (wa) and 'ຈະ' (ja) makes the sentence 'I am afraid that it will rain'.

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are basic combinations of 'Khoy Yan' with common objects.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ເບິ່ງໜັງຜີບໍ່? B: ບໍ່, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານ

If someone asks to watch a horror movie and you say no, 'I'm scared' is the most logical reason.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is neutral and polite enough for most situations.

You would say 'ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານວ່າຊັ້ນ' (Khoy yan wa sun).

The opposite is 'Ka han' (ກ້າຫານ), meaning brave.

No, 'Khoy' is used by both genders in Lao.

Yes: 'ຂ້ອຍຢ້ານເຈົ້າ'.

Say 'ຢ່າຢ້ານ' (Ya yan).

Yes, to express concern about risks or deadlines.

'Khuat' is a much stronger, more terrifying fear.

Yes, 'Yan' and 'Pen huang' (worry) overlap significantly.

Yes, if you are explaining a risk or a social hesitation.

관련 표현

🔗

ຕົກໃຈ

similar

To be startled

🔗

ຢ້ານວ່າ

builds on

Afraid that...

🔗

ກ້າຫານ

contrast

Brave

🔗

ສຽວ

specialized form

To feel a chill/cringe

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