B1 verb

下调

xia tiao

난이도

독해 2/5

Two common characters, but the combination might be new.

쓰기 2/5

Both characters are relatively simple to write.

말하기 2/5

Tones are straightforward: 'xià' (down-going) and 'tiáo' (rising).

듣기 2/5

Common sounds, clear distinction between the two characters.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

下 (xià): down, lower 调 (tiáo): to adjust, to regulate

다음에 배울 것

提高 (tígāo): to raise, to improve 增加 (zēngjiā): to increase 减少 (jiǎnshǎo): to decrease

고급

降价 (jiàngjià): to cut prices, price reduction 调整 (tiáozhěng): to adjust, to regulate, to revise

자주 쓰는 조합

下调价格 lower prices
下调利率 lower interest rates
下调预期 lower expectations
下调评级 lower a rating
下调目标 lower a target
下调标准 lower standards
下调幅度 extent of reduction
下调工资 lower wages
下调预算 lower a budget
下调增长 lower growth

자주 쓰는 구문

政府决定下调税率。

The government decided to lower tax rates.

公司将下调产品价格。

The company will reduce product prices.

银行下调了贷款利率。

The bank lowered the loan interest rate.

分析师下调了经济增长预期。

Analysts lowered economic growth expectations.

学校下调了招生标准。

The school lowered admission standards.

我们必须下调成本。

We must lower costs.

这次下调幅度很大。

This reduction is significant.

他们的评级被下调了。

Their rating was lowered.

下调价格会增加销量吗?

Will lowering prices increase sales?

他被告知工资会下调。

He was told his salary would be lowered.

관용어 및 표현

"降低成本"

to lower costs

公司正在努力降低成本以提高利润。

neutral

"削减开支"

to cut down expenses

政府决定削减开支来应对经济衰退。

neutral

"减价促销"

to reduce prices for promotion

这家商店正在进行减价促销活动。

neutral

"跌价"

to drop in price

由于市场变化,股票跌价了。

neutral

"降温"

to cool down (figurative, e.g., market, enthusiasm)

房地产市场正在降温。

neutral

"放低姿态"

to humble oneself, to adopt a low profile

在谈判中,他选择放低姿态以达成协议。

neutral

"打折扣"

to give a discount

会员可以享受打折扣的优惠。

neutral

"降职"

to demote

他因为工作失误被降职了。

neutral

"收敛"

to restrain oneself, to tone down

他最近的行为有些收敛。

neutral

"退一步说"

to put it another way, to take a step back (in argument)

退一步说,即使你说的是对的,我们也不能这样做。

neutral

셀프 테스트 30 질문

writing A1

Write a short sentence saying 'The price is too high, I want to lower it.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

价格太高,我想下调。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence saying 'They lowered the rent.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他们下调了租金。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence about a store lowering its prices.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

商店下调了价格。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

商店为什么下调价格?

Read this passage:

商店说:'我们的价格太高了。' 所以,他们下调了价格。现在价格很便宜。

商店为什么下调价格?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为价格太高了。

文章中提到商店说“我们的价格太高了”,所以他们下调了价格。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为价格太高了。

文章中提到商店说“我们的价格太高了”,所以他们下调了价格。

reading A1

房东做了什么?

Read this passage:

我的朋友说:'这个月的租金太贵了。' 房东听了以后,下调了租金。

房东做了什么?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 房东下调了租金。

文章中说“房东听了以后,下调了租金”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 房东下调了租金。

文章中说“房东听了以后,下调了租金”。

reading A1

超市的商品价格怎么了?

Read this passage:

超市今天有活动,很多商品都下调了价格。现在买东西很划算。

超市的商品价格怎么了?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 下调了。

文章中明确指出“很多商品都下调了价格”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 下调了。

文章中明确指出“很多商品都下调了价格”。

multiple choice A2

商店决定把电视机的价格___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 下调

下调 means to lower or reduce, which fits the context of lowering prices. 提高 means to raise, 增加 means to increase, and 改变 means to change.

multiple choice A2

银行___了存款利率。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 下调

下调 is used for reducing rates. 上升 means to rise, 扩大 means to expand, and 固定 means to fix.

multiple choice A2

因为销售不好,公司___了产品的价格。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 下调

When sales are bad, companies usually lower prices, so 下调 is the correct choice. 上调 means to raise, 调整 means to adjust, and 维持 means to maintain.

true false A2

如果政府下调税率,那么人们要交更多的税。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

下调 means to lower. If the government lowers the tax rate, people will pay less tax, not more.

true false A2

为了吸引顾客,这家餐厅下调了菜单上的价格。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

下调 means to lower. Lowering prices is a common way to attract customers.

true false A2

你的体重下调了,说明你变胖了。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

下调 means to lower or reduce. If your weight lowers, it means you've lost weight, not gained it.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 央行 宣布 下调 利率 以 刺激 经济。

The central bank announced a rate cut to stimulate the economy. The sentence follows a typical subject-verb-object structure, with '以刺激经济' (to stimulate the economy) explaining the purpose of the action.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 公司 决定 下调 部分 商品 的 价格 来 吸引 顾客。

The company decided to lower the prices of some products to attract customers. '来吸引顾客' (to attract customers) explains the reason for lowering the prices.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 由于 市场 竞争 激烈,他们 不得不 下调 服务 费用。

Due to fierce market competition, they had to lower service fees. '由于市场竞争激烈' (due to fierce market competition) is a causal clause at the beginning of the sentence.

listening C1

The government decided to lower the reserve requirement ratio to stimulate the economy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 政府决定下调存款准备金率以刺激经济。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The airline announced it would reduce international flight ticket prices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 航空公司宣布将下调国际航班的票价。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

To adapt to market changes, the company had to lower this year's sales target.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 为了应对市场变化,公司不得不下调今年的销售目标。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请读出:银行下调了贷款利率以吸引更多客户。

Focus: xià tiáo

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请读出:由于原材料成本降低,产品价格有望下调。

Focus: xià tiáo

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请读出:专家建议政府下调税率以减轻企业负担。

Focus: xià tiáo

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 需求普遍下调导致市场商品物价

This sentence structure reflects a common cause-and-effect relationship in economics, where 'demand' leads to 'price' adjustments.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 金融机构报告下调经济增长预期

This arrangement describes financial institutions reporting a downward adjustment of economic growth forecasts, a typical news headline.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 为了增加利润公司被迫下调生产成本

This sentence logically connects the goal of 'increasing profit' with the action of 'reducing production costs', a common business strategy.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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