守孝 represents the traditional practice of mourning elders to demonstrate filial piety and honor their memory.
30초 단어
- To observe a mourning period for deceased elders.
- Often involves abstaining from entertainment and social events.
- Reflects traditional Chinese filial piety and respect.
Overview
- 1概览：守孝是中国传统文化中重要的丧葬礼仪，意指在亲人（通常是父母）过世后，子女在特定时期内停止娱乐、素食、居家哀悼，以表达对逝者的哀思与孝道。在现代社会，其宗教和礼仪色彩有所淡化，更多演变为一种心理上的哀悼期。
예시
他在父亲去世后，坚持守孝了一段时间。
everydayHe observed a mourning period for some time after his father passed away.
古代官员若遇父母丧事，必须辞官归家守孝。
formalIn ancient times, officials had to resign and return home to observe mourning if their parents passed away.
虽然时代变了，但他依然选择以守孝的方式缅怀长辈。
informalAlthough times have changed, he still chooses to honor his elders through mourning.
儒家礼制中对守孝的规定体现了深厚的伦理价值。
academicThe regulations on mourning in Confucian rites reflect profound ethical values.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
丁忧
A formal term for an official mourning period.
披麻戴孝
To wear mourning clothes.
百日祭
The hundred-day memorial service.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Very similar but '守丧' often refers to the broader process of attending to funeral arrangements and the mourning period, while '守孝' focuses on the moral duty of filial piety.
Means to wait or watch over someone/something. It has no connection to mourning or death.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This verb is formal and deeply rooted in historical and cultural contexts. It is rarely used in casual, modern conversation unless discussing traditions or personal family values. Ensure the tone of your sentence matches the solemnity of the word.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often mistake it for a general term for 'waiting'. Remember it is exclusively used in the context of bereavement. Do not use it for waiting for a person or an event.
Tips
Use with time duration
When using '守孝', it is common to specify the duration, such as '守孝三年' (mourning for three years). This adds clarity to the extent of the observance.
Avoid using in casual talk
This word is formal and culturally specific. Avoid using it in lighthearted or casual social settings as it carries a heavy, solemn tone.
Rooted in Confucianism
The concept is deeply tied to Confucian filial piety. Understanding this will help you grasp why it is considered a virtuous act in traditional contexts.
어원
The term originates from Confucian classics where mourning rites were strictly codified. It combines the act of 'guarding' (keeping to a place) and the virtue of 'filial piety'.
문화적 맥락
In traditional China, mourning was a legal and social obligation. It was believed that the intensity of one's mourning reflected the depth of their gratitude toward their parents.
암기 팁
Think of '守' (guard/keep) + '孝' (filial piety). You are guarding the memory of your parents by showing filial piety.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문现代社会不再强制执行守孝的礼节，但许多家庭仍会通过减少娱乐活动或举行祭祀仪式来表达哀思。这更多是一种个人情感的寄托，而非法律或强制性的社会义务。
在古代，礼制规定子女需守孝三年（实际上约为25个月）。现代则没有固定期限，通常取决于个人的意愿和家庭传统。
按照传统习俗，守孝期间应避免参加婚礼、聚会等喜庆活动。这被视为对逝者的尊重，也是为了保持哀悼的庄重氛围。
哀悼是普世的情感表达，而守孝带有明显的中国文化烙印，包含具体的行为规范和道德要求。守孝是哀悼的一种特定文化表现形式。
셀프 테스트
古人讲究父母去世后要___三年，以报答养育之恩。
守孝是专门指代为逝者哀悼的词汇。
关于守孝，下列说法正确的是？
守孝的核心是孝道与哀思，而非法律或单纯的看守。
为 / 守孝 / 父亲 / 他
标准的动宾结构，表示为了某人而进行守孝行为。
점수: /3
Summary
守孝 represents the traditional practice of mourning elders to demonstrate filial piety and honor their memory.
- To observe a mourning period for deceased elders.
- Often involves abstaining from entertainment and social events.
- Reflects traditional Chinese filial piety and respect.
Use with time duration
When using '守孝', it is common to specify the duration, such as '守孝三年' (mourning for three years). This adds clarity to the extent of the observance.
Avoid using in casual talk
This word is formal and culturally specific. Avoid using it in lighthearted or casual social settings as it carries a heavy, solemn tone.
Rooted in Confucianism
The concept is deeply tied to Confucian filial piety. Understanding this will help you grasp why it is considered a virtuous act in traditional contexts.
예시
4 / 4他在父亲去世后，坚持守孝了一段时间。
He observed a mourning period for some time after his father passed away.
古代官员若遇父母丧事，必须辞官归家守孝。
In ancient times, officials had to resign and return home to observe mourning if their parents passed away.
虽然时代变了，但他依然选择以守孝的方式缅怀长辈。
Although times have changed, he still chooses to honor his elders through mourning.
儒家礼制中对守孝的规定体现了深厚的伦理价值。
The regulations on mourning in Confucian rites reflect profound ethical values.
