Arabic Grammar Hub

Understand Arabic Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

404 Total Rules
73 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Active filters: CEFR level: B2
B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

The Dagger Alif: The Ghost Letter (هٰ)

The Dagger Alif is an unwritten but pronounced long 'aa' found in common words like `هذا` and `الله`.

  • • It's a hidden long 'ā' sound.
  • • Written as a mini vertical stroke.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Historical Spellings: The Hidden Alif & Silent Waw

Memorize the 'daggar alif' words and silent letters visually; do not rely on sounding them out for spelling.

  • • Some words are not spelled phonetically.
  • • Words like 'this' (هذا) drop the Alif.
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Spelling Final 'A' (Alif Maqsura vs. Tall Alif)

Master final Alif spelling by checking the word's root and total letter count to ensure native-level accuracy.

  • • Alif Maqsura (ى) looks like (ي) but sounds like a...
  • • Three-letter roots use (ا) for (و) roots and (ى) f...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

The Extra Alif: Marking the Accusative (-an / ً )

The extra Alif is a visual marker for the '-an' sound in the dynamic accusative case.

  • • Used for indefinite singular nouns in the accusati...
  • • Usually adds an extra Alif (ا) with Tanween Fatha...
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B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Arabic Vowel Hierarchy: The Battle for the Hamza's Seat

Compare the Hamza's vowel with the previous one; the strongest vowel determines the seat: Kasra beats all.

  • • Kasra is the strongest vowel, followed by Damma, t...
  • • Medial Hamza seats are determined by comparing its...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Script & Pronunciation Verified

Advanced Hamza: Writing After Long Vowels

After Alif or Waw, the Hamza's seat matches its vowel; after Ya, it always sits on a Nabra.

  • • After Alif: A=Line, I=Nabra, U=Waw
  • • After Ya: Always Nabra (Tone)
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Noun Gender Verified

Arabic Dual Number: Two of a Kind (-aani / -ayni)

Add ـانِ for subjects and ـَيْنِ for objects, but always drop the 'nuun' when showing possession.

  • • Dual nouns mean exactly two.
  • • Nominative (Subject) uses the suffix ـانِ (-aani).
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Inception Sentences: Stacking Relative Clauses

If the word has 'Al', use a bridge (`الذي`); if not, glue the sentence directly to the word.

  • • Definite nouns need `الذي`/`التي`.
  • • Indefinite nouns take NO connector.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

The 'In Order To' Rule (Expressing Purpose)

Express purpose by attaching `li-` or `kay` to a present tense verb and switching it to the Subjunctive (Manṣūb) mood.

  • • Use `li-` + present verb for quick "to".
  • • Change verb ending `u` to `a` (Mansub).
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Expressing Cause and Purpose with 'Li' (لِـ)

The prefix لِـ is a versatile tool for linking actions to their reasons or goals efficiently.

  • • Use لِـ to express purpose or cause concisely.
  • • Attach لِـ to nouns for 'for' or 'because of'.
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Prepositions & Particles Verified

The Multi-Tool Particle: Until, So That, Even (Hatta)

Mastering `حتى` lets you connect time, purpose, and surprise like a native Arabic speaker.

  • • Versatile particle meaning until, so that, or even...
  • • Acts as a preposition making nouns genitive (endin...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Prepositions & Particles Verified

The Particle 'That' (Anna): Reporting Facts & Beliefs

Use `أنّ` for 'that' followed by nouns, and remember it changes the noun's ending to Accusative.

  • • Used to say 'that' after verbs of knowledge, belie...
  • • Followed by a noun or pronoun, never directly by a...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Prepositions & Particles Verified

Arabic 'Actually': Using Bal (بل) for Corrections

Use `bal` as a linguistic pivot to correct errors or amplify points with 'but rather' or 'in fact.'

  • • Use `bal` to correct a previous statement or add e...
  • • It means 'but rather,' 'actually,' or 'in fact' in...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Verbs Verified

Passive of Derived Arabic Verbs (Forms II-X)

Arabic derived passives replace active vowels with a 'u' start to focus on the action, not the actor.

  • • Uses vowel changes (U-I/U-A) instead of extra word...
  • • Spot it by the 'damma' (u) on the first letter of...
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Arabic Timing: Using 'When' (Indama & Hina)

Connect actions in time using `عندما` or `حين` followed by a verb for fluid, professional storytelling.

  • • Use `عندما` (general) and `حين` (specific) to mean...
  • • Follow these particles with a verbal sentence, usu...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Advanced Syntax Verified

Connecting Ideas: Conditionals & Relatives

Conditionals use past tense for future meaning, and relative clauses only use 'that' (`alladhī`) when the noun is defined.

  • • Idhā + Past Tense = Future meaning
  • • Law + Past Tense = Impossible/Hypothetical
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B2 Case System Verified

Arabic Emphasis: The Absolute Object (Al-Maf'ul Al-Mutlaq)

Use the Absolute Object to 'bold' your verbs by following them with their own root-sharing nouns in the accusative.

  • • Uses a noun from the same root as the verb for emp...
  • • The noun (Masdar) must always be in the accusative...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B2 Sentence Structure Verified

The "Along With" Waw (Maf'ul Ma'ahu)

The Waw of Concomitance (واو المعية) turns 'and' into 'along with', forcing the following noun into the accusative case to show it's just keeping you company.

  • • Used to mean 'along with' or 'in the company of'
  • • The noun after the Waw must be in the accusative c...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Frequently Asked Questions About Arabic Grammar

SubLearn covers 404 Arabic grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 73 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Arabic grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Arabic grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 73 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

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