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B2 adjective 9 min read

مشروط

Examples Notes & Tips مشروط in 30 Seconds
Explanation مشروط in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'mashroot' yourself, but you might hear it in very simple contexts like a classroom. Think of it as 'with a rule' or 'with a condition.' For a beginner, it is enough to know that this word means 'not 100% sure yet.' If a teacher says your grade is 'mashroot,' it means you have more work to do. You can think of it like the word 'if.' While A1 students usually use the word 'agar' (if), 'mashroot' is the more formal way to say that something depends on an 'if.' For example, if you want to go to the park 'if' it doesn't rain, that is a 'mashroot' plan. At this stage, focus on the sound: 'Mash-root.' It sounds a bit like 'Must' in English—something 'must' happen before the other thing can happen. You will mostly see this in simple signs or basic university forms.
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By the A2 level, you should start recognizing 'mashroot' in simple sentences about school or basic agreements. You are likely moving beyond just 'yes' and 'no' and starting to explain *why* things happen. 'Mashroot' helps you understand that some things are not absolute. For instance, in a simple story, a character might get a gift 'mashroot' on being good. At A2, you should notice the 'be' that often follows it: 'mashroot be...' (conditional on...). You might also encounter it if you are looking at university websites in Iran, where it explains that a pass might be 'mashroot.' It's a good time to learn the opposite too: 'bi-shart' (without condition). If you can recognize that 'mashroot' means there is a hidden 'if,' you are doing great at this level.
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At the B1 (Intermediate) level, you should begin to use 'mashroot' in your own writing and speaking, especially when discussing formal topics. You can use it to describe your plans or your opinions. For example, 'I agree with this plan, but it is mashroot.' This shows a higher level of Persian than just saying 'agar' (if). You should also be aware of the academic meaning. If you are a student in an Iranian university or planning to be one, 'mashroot' is a vital part of your vocabulary. You should understand that 'Mashroot shodam' means 'I am on probation.' You can also use it in business contexts, like 'Gharardad mashroot ast' (The contract is conditional). At B1, you are expected to handle the Ezafe construction correctly: 'Paziresh-e mashroot' (Conditional acceptance).
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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you must have a nuanced understanding of 'mashroot.' You should be able to use it in legal, political, and academic discussions without hesitation. You understand that it implies a logical contingency. You can distinguish between 'mashroot' (the adjective) and 'shart' (the noun). You are also comfortable with the prepositional patterns like 'mashroot bar inkeh' (conditional upon the fact that). You should be able to read a news article about a 'conditional ceasefire' (atash-bas-e mashroot) and understand the political implications—that the ceasefire might break if the conditions aren't met. You also know that 'mashroot' is the root of 'Mashrootiyat' (Constitutionalism), allowing you to engage in basic historical or political conversations about Iran's history.
At the C1 level, your use of 'mashroot' should be sophisticated. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical ideas, such as 'conditioned existence' or 'contingent reality.' You are expected to use its more formal synonyms like 'manoot' or 'moghayad' in the appropriate contexts to show your range. You can write formal letters or legal documents where 'mashroot' is used to define the boundaries of an agreement. You also understand the subtle difference between 'mashroot' and other dependency words like 'vabasteh' or 'marboot.' In literature, you might analyze how a character's freedom is 'mashroot' to their social status. Your grasp of the word includes its historical baggage and its role in the development of modern Persian political thought.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'mashroot' and its entire word family. You can navigate the most complex legal contracts where 'mashroot' is used in nested conditions. You can debate the nuances of the 1906 Constitutional Revolution using terms like 'Mashrooteye Mashroo'eh' (the debate between secular and religious constitutionalism). You use the word with perfect native-like intuition, knowing exactly when 'mashroot' sounds too formal and when 'be sharte' is more appropriate for rhetorical effect. You can use the word in abstract academic writing to describe variables that are conditional upon one another. For you, 'mashroot' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for precise, high-level logical and legal expression in the Persian language.
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Examples Notes & Tips

مشروط in 30 Seconds

  • Mashroot means 'conditional' or 'contingent' in formal and legal Persian contexts.
  • It is famously used for 'academic probation' in Iranian universities for low GPAs.
  • The word requires the preposition 'be' (to/upon) when specifying the condition.
  • It is the root of the historical term 'Mashrootiyat' (Constitutionalism).

The word مشروط (pronounced /mæʃ.ruːt/) is a versatile Persian adjective that primarily translates to 'conditional' or 'contingent' in English. At its core, it describes a situation, an agreement, or a status that is not absolute but depends on certain prerequisites being met. While it shares the same root as the word shart (condition), its application spans across legal, academic, and everyday contexts, making it a critical term for intermediate and advanced learners to master. In the Persian-speaking world, when you hear this word, your brain should immediately look for the 'if' or the 'provided that' clause attached to the statement.

Legal and Formal Context
In legal terminology, 'mashroot' refers to clauses in a contract that only become active upon the fulfillment of a specific event. For instance, a property sale might be 'mashroot' on the buyer securing a loan. It implies a lack of finality until the conditions are satisfied.

آزادی او از زندان به طور مشروط اعلام شد، به این معنی که او باید هر هفته خود را به پلیس معرفی کند.

Translation: His release from prison was announced as conditional, meaning he must report to the police every week.

Beyond the legal realm, there is a very specific and common usage in the Iranian educational system. If a student's Grade Point Average (GPA) falls below a certain threshold (usually 12 out of 20 for undergraduate studies), they are considered 'mashroot.' This is equivalent to being on academic probation. In this context, the word carries a weight of anxiety for students, as being 'mashroot' for three consecutive semesters can lead to expulsion. Thus, in a university hallway, you might hear a student say 'Man mashroot shodam' (I became conditional/put on probation), which is a very common idiomatic use of the adjective turned into a state of being.

Historical Significance
The word is etymologically linked to 'Mashrootiyat' (Constitutionalism). This refers to the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, where the power of the Shah became 'mashroot' (conditioned) by a constitution and a parliament. This historical weight gives the word a sense of 'limitation of absolute power' in political discourse.

پذیرش شما در دانشگاه مشروط به ارائه اصل مدارک تحصیلی است.

Translation: Your admission to the university is conditional upon presenting the original academic documents.

In daily conversations, 'mashroot' is used to temper expectations. If someone asks for a favor, you might reply that your help is 'mashroot' on them helping you later. It creates a transactional or logical boundary. It is the opposite of 'motlagh' (absolute) or 'bi-ghayd-o-shart' (unconditional). Understanding this word allows you to navigate Iranian bureaucracy and social contracts with much more precision, as it highlights the 'strings attached' to any offer or agreement.

Using 'mashroot' correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement as an adjective and its role in compound verbs. Most commonly, it follows the noun it modifies, often linked by the Ezafe construction (-e), or it functions as a predicate adjective following the verb 'budan' (to be) or 'shodan' (to become).

The 'Mashroot be...' Pattern
The most frequent grammatical structure is 'Something + mashroot + be + Condition'. The preposition 'be' (to/upon) is essential here. For example: 'In gharardad mashroot be ta'yid-e modir ast' (This contract is conditional upon the manager's approval).

توافق‌نامه صلح مشروط به خروج نیروهای نظامی از منطقه است.

Translation: The peace agreement is conditional upon the withdrawal of military forces from the region.

When discussing academic performance, 'mashroot' is often used without the 'be' preposition because the 'condition' (the GPA) is understood. You will hear students say 'Mashroot shodam' (I was put on probation) or 'Mashrootat' (The state of being on probation). In this context, it acts almost like a noun of status. It is important to note that 'mashroot' in university doesn't mean you failed everything, but that your average is dangerously low.

Formal Writing vs. Speech
In formal writing, you might see 'mashroot bar inkeh' (conditional upon the fact that). This is a more complex conjunction used in legal texts to introduce a whole clause as a condition. In spoken Persian, people might simply say 'be sharte inkeh' instead of 'mashroot', though 'mashroot' remains common in professional settings.

وام بانکی شما مشروط به داشتن یک ضامن معتبر است.

Translation: Your bank loan is conditional upon having a valid guarantor.

Another advanced usage is 'Ghabooli-ye mashroot' (Conditional pass). This happens when a student passes an entrance exam but must complete remedial courses before starting their main degree. Here, 'mashroot' functions as an attributive adjective modifying 'ghabooli' (acceptance/passing). In summary, whether you are setting terms for a business deal or discussing a student's struggles, 'mashroot' provides the necessary linguistic framework to express dependency and limitation.

If you are living or working in a Persian-speaking environment, 'mashroot' is a word that will frequently pop up in high-stakes environments. It is not a word for casual banter about the weather, but rather a word for negotiations, news reports, and institutional life. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the nightly news broadcasts (Akhbar). News anchors often use 'mashroot' when discussing international treaties, nuclear deals, or diplomatic agreements. They might say, 'The lifting of sanctions is mashroot to the implementation of the treaty,' emphasizing that nothing is guaranteed until the other side acts.

The University Experience
Walk into any Iranian university—from Tehran University to Sharif—and 'mashroot' is a word that haunts students. It's used in the 'Amoozesh' (Education Office) constantly. If a student says, 'Mashroot shodam,' it's a moment of social and academic crisis. You'll hear it in conversations like: 'Did you hear Ali got mashroot again? If he does it one more time, he's out.'

شورای امنیت با آتش‌بس مشروط موافقت کرد.

Translation: The Security Council agreed to a conditional ceasefire.

In the business world, during the 'Gharardad' (contract) signing phase, 'mashroot' is the word of caution. Lawyers will point to a clause and say, 'In band mashroot ast' (This clause is conditional). It's also heard in real estate (Amlak) offices. If you're renting an apartment, the landlord might say the return of your deposit is 'mashroot' on the house being in the same condition as when you moved in.

Political Discourse
Politicians use 'mashroot' to avoid making absolute promises. When asked if a project will be finished by next year, a minister might reply, 'It is mashroot on the budget being allocated on time.' This allows for a logical exit strategy if things go wrong.

او به دلیل معدل پایین، در این ترم مشروط شده است.

Translation: Due to a low GPA, he has been put on academic probation this semester.

Finally, you might encounter it in religious or philosophical texts discussing 'Aradeh-ye mashroot' (conditioned will) versus 'Aradeh-ye motlagh' (absolute will). While this is more niche, it shows the word's depth in the Iranian intellectual tradition. Whether you are reading a newspaper, signing a lease, or studying for exams, 'mashroot' is the keyword that signals 'Wait, there's a condition you need to know about.'

Learning 'mashroot' can be tricky because of its multiple meanings and its similarity to other words from the same root. The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing the adjective 'mashroot' (conditional) with the noun 'shart' (condition). While you can say 'I have a condition' (Man yek shart daram), you cannot say 'I have a mashroot.' 'Mashroot' describes the *thing* that has the condition, not the condition itself.

Mistake 1: Misusing the Academic Term
New learners often try to translate 'I am on probation' literally. They might say 'Man ruye mashroot hastam,' which is incorrect. In Persian, you use the verb 'shodan' (to become). The correct phrase is 'Man mashroot shodam' (I became conditional/probationary).

اشتباه: من یک مشروط برای تو دارم. (غلط)
درست: من یک شرط برای تو دارم. (صحیح)

Translation: Mistake: I have a 'conditional' for you. Correct: I have a 'condition' for you.

Another mistake involves prepositions. Many students forget to use 'be' when linking the condition. They might say 'Gharardad mashroot emza-ye shoma ast.' Without the 'be', the sentence sounds broken. It must be 'mashroot *be* emza-ye shoma.' This 'be' functions like 'upon' or 'on' in English.

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Mashroot' with 'Vabasteh'
While both can mean 'dependent,' 'vabasteh' usually implies an emotional or structural dependency (like a child on a parent), whereas 'mashroot' implies a logical or legal contingency (like a result on a test score). Use 'mashroot' for 'if-then' scenarios.

اشتباه: این هدیه مشروط است. (وقتی منظورتان این است که هدیه را دوست دارید)
درست: این هدیه بدون قید و شرط است. (اگر هدیه واقعی باشد)

Lastly, be careful with the word 'Mashrootiyat.' This is the abstract noun for 'constitutionalism.' If you are talking about a contract, do not use 'mashrootiyat.' Stick to 'mashroot.' Using the wrong form of the root word is a hallmark of intermediate learners, but paying attention to the suffix (or lack thereof) will help you sound like a pro.

In Persian, as in English, there are several ways to express that something depends on something else. 'Mashroot' is the most formal and precise adjective, but depending on the register (formal vs. informal) and the specific context, you might choose a different word.

Mashroot vs. Be Sharte
'Be sharte' (on the condition of) is the most common alternative in spoken Persian. While 'mashroot' is an adjective, 'be sharte' acts more like a prepositional phrase. If you are talking to a friend, you'd say 'Miayam, be sharte inkeh bargardim' (I'll come, provided we return), rather than using 'mashroot'.

او منوط کردنِ پیروزی را به تلاشِ مضاعف، درست می‌دانست.

Note: 'Manoot' is a very formal synonym for 'mashroot'.

Another high-level synonym is منوط (Manoot). This word is almost exclusively used in very formal writing or legal documents. It is always followed by 'be.' For example, 'Paziresh-e shoma manoot be ta'yid-e nahayi ast.' While 'mashroot' can be used in university contexts (probation), 'manoot' cannot. You would never say 'Man manoot shodam' for failing grades.

Antonyms to Know
The direct opposite of 'mashroot' is مطلق (Motlagh), meaning 'absolute.' Another common antonym is بی‌قید و شرط (Bi-ghayd-o-shart), which literally means 'without bond or condition' (unconditional). This is used for 'unconditional love' (eshgh-e bi-ghayd-o-shart) or 'unconditional surrender.'

عشقِ مادر به فرزند، یک عشقِ بی‌قید و شرط است.

Translation: A mother's love for her child is an unconditional love.

In summary, choose 'mashroot' for formal, legal, or academic 'conditional' settings. Use 'be sharte' for everyday conversation. Use 'manoot' for ultra-formal writing. And use 'bi-ghayd-o-shart' when you want to emphasize that there are no strings attached.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

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Neutral

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Informal

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Child friendly

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Slang

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Fun Fact

The word 'Mashrootiyat' (Constitutionalism) was a revolutionary concept in Iran in 1906. It literally meant making the King's power 'mashroot' (conditional) upon the law, which was a radical departure from centuries of absolute monarchy.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /mæʃ.ruːt/
US /mæʃ.rut/
The stress is on the second syllable: mash-ROOT.
Rhymes With
مربوط (Marboot) مخروط (Makhroot) سقوط (Soghoot) خطوط (Khotoot) ثبوت (Soboot) سکوت (Sokoot) لوط (Loot) فلوت (Feloot)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'sh' and 'r' as separate syllables (ma-she-root).
  • Confusing the vowel 'o' with 'oo' (it should be a long 'u' sound).
  • Forgetting the silent 't' at the end (though in Persian the 't' is clearly pronounced).
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Mixing it up with 'Mashrooteh' (adding an extra 'eh' at the end).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to recognize in texts but needs context to distinguish academic vs. legal meanings.

Writing 6/5

Requires correct use of the preposition 'be' and formal sentence structures.

Speaking 5/5

Common in university and work settings, but 'be sharte' is often used instead in casual talk.

Listening 4/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in news or lectures.

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Examples by Level

1

این جایزه مشروط است.

This prize is conditional.

Simple predicate adjective.

2

قبولی تو مشروط به درس خواندن است.

Your passing is conditional on studying.

Using 'be' for the condition.

3

او مشروط شد.

He became conditional (on probation).

Academic context usage.

4

یک توافق مشروط.

A conditional agreement.

Adjective following the noun.

5

آیا این مشروط است؟

Is this conditional?

Question form.

6

بله، مشروط به زمان است.

Yes, it is conditional on time.

Temporal condition.

7

من مشروط نمی‌خواهم.

I don't want [it] conditional.

Negative preference.

8

همه چیز مشروط است.

Everything is conditional.

General statement.

1

ثبت‌نام شما مشروط به پرداخت هزینه است.

Your registration is conditional on paying the fee.

Common administrative sentence.

2

او به صورت مشروط آزاد شد.

He was released conditionally.

Adverbial phrase 'be soorate mashroot'.

3

این یک پیشنهاد مشروط است.

This is a conditional offer.

Noun-adjective pair.

4

اگر معدل شما کم باشد، مشروط می‌شوید.

If your GPA is low, you will become 'mashroot'.

Conditional 'if' sentence with 'mashroot'.

5

وام مشروط به داشتن ضامن است.

The loan is conditional on having a guarantor.

Financial context.

6

پدرم گفت خرید گوشی مشروط به نمرات من است.

My father said buying a phone is conditional on my grades.

Reported speech.

7

ما یک قرارداد مشروط امضا کردیم.

We signed a conditional contract.

Past tense verb.

8

آزادی مشروط برای زندانیان خوب است.

Conditional release is good for prisoners.

Abstract subject.

1

پذیرش در این رشته مشروط به قبولی در مصاحبه است.

Admission to this field is conditional on passing the interview.

Complex noun phrase.

2

او به دلیل مشروط شدن، نمی‌تواند واحد زیادی بردارد.

Because of being on probation, he cannot take many credits.

Gerund-like use of 'mashroot shodan'.

3

این طرح مشروط به تأیید نهایی دولت است.

This plan is conditional on the final approval of the government.

Formal passive-like structure.

4

فروش خانه مشروط به پیدا کردن ملک جدید است.

Selling the house is conditional on finding a new property.

Real estate context.

5

او همیشه به صورت مشروط قول می‌دهد.

He always promises conditionally.

Character description.

6

آیا آزادی مشروط شامل حال او می‌شود؟

Does conditional release apply to him?

Legal inquiry.

7

حمایت ما از شما مشروط به صداقت شماست.

Our support for you is conditional on your honesty.

Abstract condition.

8

او در ترم اول مشروط شد اما بعداً جبران کرد.

He was put on probation in the first semester but compensated later.

Contrastive sentence.

1

برداشتن تحریم‌ها مشروط به اجرای کامل توافق‌نامه است.

Lifting sanctions is conditional on the full implementation of the agreement.

Political/Diplomatic usage.

2

این یک حق مشروط است و نه یک حق مطلق.

This is a conditional right and not an absolute right.

Comparison with 'motlagh'.

3

او با شرط و شروط فراوان، پیشنهاد را به صورت مشروط پذیرفت.

With many conditions, he accepted the offer conditionally.

Using root variations in one sentence.

4

وضعیت تحصیلی او به شدت مشروط است.

His academic status is severely probationary.

Intensifier 'be sheddat'.

5

تداوم همکاری ما مشروط به رعایت اصول اخلاقی است.

The continuation of our cooperation is conditional on observing ethical principles.

Corporate formal language.

6

در نظام قضایی، آزادی مشروط ابزاری برای بازپروری است.

In the judicial system, parole is a tool for rehabilitation.

Formal academic tone.

7

او مشروط بر اینکه حقوقش افزایش یابد، در شرکت می‌ماند.

He will stay in the company provided that his salary increases.

Using 'mashroot bar inkeh' as a conjunction.

8

سرمایه‌گذاری در این پروژه مشروط به کاهش ریسک است.

Investing in this project is conditional on reducing risk.

Economic context.

1

حاکمیت در نظام‌های مشروطه، مشروط به قانون است.

Sovereignty in constitutional systems is conditioned by the law.

Political science terminology.

2

اراده انسان از دیدگاه برخی فلاسفه، مشروط به شرایط محیطی است.

From the perspective of some philosophers, human will is conditioned by environmental factors.

Philosophical discourse.

3

اعتبار این سند مشروط به تنفیذ مقام قضایی بالاتر است.

The validity of this document is contingent upon the ratification of a higher judicial authority.

High legal register.

4

او به صورت مشروط و با تودیع وثیقه سنگین آزاد گردید.

He was released conditionally and by posting a heavy bail.

Complex legal narrative.

5

پایداری صلح در منطقه، مشروط به حل ریشه‌ای اختلافات است.

The stability of peace in the region is conditional on the fundamental resolution of disputes.

Geopolitical analysis.

6

این نظریه مشروط به صحت فرضیات اولیه است.

This theory is conditional on the correctness of the initial hypotheses.

Scientific/Academic register.

7

تخصیص بودجه مشروط به ارائه گزارش عملکرد دقیق می‌باشد.

Budget allocation is conditional on providing a detailed performance report.

Bureaucratic formal style.

8

حقوق شهروندی نباید مشروط به گرایش‌های سیاسی باشد.

Citizenship rights should not be conditional on political leanings.

Human rights discourse.

1

در فلسفه کانت، امر مطلق در تقابل با اوامر مشروط قرار می‌گیرد.

In Kantian philosophy, the categorical imperative stands in opposition to hypothetical imperatives.

Technical philosophical translation.

2

مشروطیت در ایران، گذاری از قدرت مطلقه به قدرت مشروط بود.

Constitutionalism in Iran was a transition from absolute power to conditioned power.

Historiographical analysis.

3

تعهدات بین‌المللی دولت‌ها غالباً مشروط به عمل متقابل است.

International obligations of states are often conditional on reciprocity.

International law.

4

وجوبِ این حکم شرعی، مشروط به استطاعت مالی است.

The necessity of this religious ruling is conditional on financial capability.

Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).

5

هستیِ ممکن، در ذات خود مشروط به علت غایی است.

Contingent being is inherently conditioned by a final cause.

Metaphysical terminology.

6

اعطای پناهندگی مشروط به اثبات خطر جانی در کشور مبدأ می‌باشد.

Granting asylum is conditional on proving life-threatening danger in the country of origin.

International refugee law.

7

کارآمدیِ نظامِ آموزشی، مشروط به بازنگری در متون درسی است.

The efficiency of the educational system is conditional on the revision of textbooks.

Educational policy discourse.

8

هرگونه تغییر در مفاد قرارداد، مشروط به تراضی طرفین است.

Any change in the terms of the contract is conditional on the mutual consent of the parties.

Legal precision.

Common Collocations

آزادی مشروط
قبولی مشروط
مشروط به
به صورت مشروط
مشروط شدن
وضعیت مشروط
قرارداد مشروط
تأیید مشروط
حق مشروط
پذیرش مشروط

Common Phrases

مشروط به اینکه

— Conditional on the fact that; provided that.

می‌توانید بروید، مشروط به اینکه زود برگردید.

سه بار مشروطی

— Being on probation three times (usually leading to expulsion).

سه بار مشروطی باعث اخراج دانشجو می‌شود.

آزادی مشروط گرفتن

— To obtain parole or conditional release.

وکیل او سعی کرد آزادی مشروط بگیرد.

تحت شرایط مشروط

— Under conditional circumstances.

او تحت شرایط مشروط اجازه فعالیت دارد.

توافق مشروط کردن

— To make a conditional agreement.

کشورها بر سر مرزها توافق مشروط کردند.

لغو مشروط

— Conditional cancellation.

لغو مشروط تحریم‌ها اعلام شد.

قول مشروط دادن

— To give a conditional promise.

او قول مشروط داد که کمک کند.

وام مشروط

— A loan with specific strings attached.

این وام مشروط به خرید کالا است.

ارزیابی مشروط

— Conditional evaluation.

ارزیابی مشروط برای کارمندان جدید اجباری است.

حکم مشروط

— A conditional verdict or sentence.

قاضی حکم مشروط صادر کرد.

Idioms & Expressions

"مشروط شدن"

— To fail to reach the minimum GPA in university.

بیچاره باز هم مشروط شد.

Student Slang/Jargon
"با اگر و اما"

— With 'ifs' and 'buts' (related to being conditional).

حرف‌هایش همیشه با اگر و اما و مشروط است.

Informal
"به شرطِ چاقو"

— Guaranteed (literally 'conditional on the knife' - used for watermelons).

هندوانه به شرط چاقو!

Informal/Marketplace
"شرط و شروط گذاشتن"

— To set many conditions.

برای ازدواج خیلی شرط و شروط گذاشتند.

Neutral
"زیرِ تیغِ مشروطی"

— Under the threat of academic probation.

او تمام ترم را زیر تیغ مشروطی بود.

Student Slang
"بی‌چون و چرا"

— Without 'why' or 'wherefore' (opposite of mashroot).

او دستور را بی‌چون و چرا پذیرفت.

Formal
"یک‌کلام، ختمِ کلام"

— One word, end of story (non-conditional).

حرف من مشروط نیست، یک‌کلام، ختمِ کلام.

Informal
"سفت و سخت"

— Strict (often describing conditions).

شرایط مشروطِ این کار خیلی سفت و سخت است.

Informal
"بندِ نافش به ... وصل است"

— His umbilical cord is attached to... (highly dependent/conditional).

قبولی‌اش مشروط به نظر استاد است، انگار بند نافش به او وصل است.

Slang
"اگرِ بزرگ"

— A big 'if'.

این پروژه یک مشروطِ بزرگ دارد، یک اگرِ بزرگ.

Informal

Word Family

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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mash-Root'. Imagine a tree whose 'Root' is 'Mashed' because it has too many 'Conditions' (heavy weights) hanging from its branches. No 'Root' can grow unless the 'Conditions' are met.

Visual Association

Visualize a contract with a giant 'IF' written in red ink across it. That 'IF' is the 'mashroot' nature of the paper.

Word Web

Contract GPA If-Then Probation Constitutionalism Strings-attached Contingent Agreement

Challenge

Try to use 'mashroot' in three different ways today: once about a personal plan, once about a news event, and once about a student you know.

Word Origin

The word 'mashroot' is the passive participle (ism-e maf'ool) derived from the Arabic root 'Sh-R-T' (ش ر ط). This root is fundamentally related to making a mark, a sign, or a stipulation. In Arabic, 'shart' means a condition or a requirement.

Original meaning: Something that has been marked with a condition or made dependent on a sign.

Semitic root (Arabic) integrated into the Indo-European (Persian) lexicon through Islamic and academic influence.

Cultural Context

Be sensitive when using 'mashroot' with students; it can be a source of genuine stress or shame if they are actually on probation.

While English speakers use 'probation' for work or crime, Iranians use 'mashroot' specifically for university grades, which is a unique academic cultural marker.

The Mashrooteh Revolution (1906) The film 'Azadi-ye Mashroot' (Conditional Release) Kantian 'Hypothetical Imperative' (Amr-e Mashroot)
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