Fracture refers specifically to the breaking of a bone in the body.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a break or crack in a bone.
- Used for both accidental and pathological bone injuries.
- Commonly used in medical and daily life contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：骨折（gǔzhé）是一个医学术语，但在日常对话中非常常用。它指骨骼结构的完整性受到破坏，导致骨头断裂。2) 用法模式：它既可以用作动词，例如“他不小心摔倒导致手臂骨折了”；也可以用作名词，指代“骨折”这一伤势，如“医生诊断他有轻微骨折”。3) 常见语境：常出现在运动损伤、交通事故、意外跌倒或老年人因骨质疏松引发的病理性骨折场景中。4) 近义词辨析：与“断裂”相比，“骨折”专指人体骨骼的伤害，而“断裂”范围更广，可指绳子、金属等物体的断开。与“损伤”相比，“骨折”的程度更严重，特指骨骼断开。
Examples
他不小心从树上掉下来，腿骨折了。
everydayHe fell from the tree by accident and fractured his leg.
经X光检查，患者确诊为肋骨骨折。
formalAfter X-ray examination, the patient was diagnosed with a rib fracture.
别乱动，小心你的胳膊骨折！
informalDon't move around, be careful not to fracture your arm!
老年人由于骨质疏松，极易发生病理性骨折。
academicDue to osteoporosis, the elderly are prone to pathological fractures.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
开放性骨折
Open fracture
闭合性骨折
Closed fracture
疲劳性骨折
Stress fracture
Often Confused With
Refers to ligament or muscle injury, not bone damage. It is usually less severe than a fracture.
Refers to a joint moving out of its normal position. The bone is not broken, but the joint is displaced.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '骨折' is used in both medical and daily contexts. It is neutral in tone but carries a serious meaning. Always pair it with the specific body part affected to be clear.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '骨折' with '扭伤'. Remember that '骨折' is specifically about the bone breaking. Also, ensure the word order follows subject-action-result structure.
Tips
Use with body parts
When using '骨折', always specify which body part is affected. For example, '腿骨折了' (leg fractured).
Do not move injured person
If someone has a suspected fracture, do not move them unnecessarily. Keep them still to prevent further damage.
Traditional Chinese medicine
In Chinese culture, people often use bone-setting techniques or herbal medicine to assist recovery after conventional treatment.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '骨' (bone) and '折' (to break/snap). It has been used in medical contexts for centuries to describe bone trauma.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, bone health is often emphasized through diet (e.g., bone broth). Fractures are taken very seriously and often require extended rest.
Memory Tip
Think of '骨' (bone) + '折' (to break). Imagine a bone snapping like a stick.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions是的，骨折通常会伴随剧烈的疼痛、肿胀和活动受限。如果怀疑骨折，应立即停止活动并就医。
扭伤通常是韧带或肌肉的损伤，而骨折是骨头本身的断裂。骨折通常比扭伤更严重，需要X光检查确认。
恢复时间取决于骨折的部位和严重程度，通常需要几周到几个月不等。遵循医嘱进行康复训练非常重要。
小孩子的骨骼较软，具有韧性，虽然也会骨折，但恢复速度通常比成年人快。不过，仍需注意预防意外。
Test Yourself
他从楼梯上摔下来，不幸___了。
骨折描述骨骼断裂，符合摔伤的情境。
以下哪种情况最适合用“骨折”来形容？
骨折特指骨骼断裂。
他 / 导致 / 骨折 / 摔倒 / 严重
正确的逻辑是主语+动作+结果。
Score: /3
Summary
Fracture refers specifically to the breaking of a bone in the body.
- Refers to a break or crack in a bone.
- Used for both accidental and pathological bone injuries.
- Commonly used in medical and daily life contexts.
Use with body parts
When using '骨折', always specify which body part is affected. For example, '腿骨折了' (leg fractured).
Do not move injured person
If someone has a suspected fracture, do not move them unnecessarily. Keep them still to prevent further damage.
Traditional Chinese medicine
In Chinese culture, people often use bone-setting techniques or herbal medicine to assist recovery after conventional treatment.
Examples
4 of 4他不小心从树上掉下来，腿骨折了。
He fell from the tree by accident and fractured his leg.
经X光检查，患者确诊为肋骨骨折。
After X-ray examination, the patient was diagnosed with a rib fracture.
别乱动，小心你的胳膊骨折！
Don't move around, be careful not to fracture your arm!
老年人由于骨质疏松，极易发生病理性骨折。
Due to osteoporosis, the elderly are prone to pathological fractures.
