The verb '脱衣服' means to take off clothes, a common action in everyday life.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To remove clothing from the body.
- Basic verb for getting undressed.
- Used in daily life contexts.
Overview
“脱衣服”是一个非常基础且常用的中文词语，直接翻译为“to take off clothes”或“to get undressed”。它描述的是一个将穿在身上的衣物从身体上移除的动作。这个词语在日常生活中使用频率极高，无论是在家庭、公共场所还是特定的活动场景中，都可能用到。
“脱衣服”主要用作及物动词，后面通常跟名词“衣服”或具体的衣物名称，如“脱外套”、“脱鞋子”、“脱毛衣”等。在某些语境下，也可以省略宾语，直接说“脱”来指代脱衣服，但需要上下文清晰。例如，“天太热了，我得赶紧脱。”。
Examples
天太热了，我得赶紧脱掉外套。
everydayIt's too hot, I need to take off my coat quickly.
洗澡前请先脱衣服。
instructionalPlease take off your clothes before taking a bath.
他回到家，做的第一件事就是脱衣服。
informalThe first thing he did when he got home was take off his clothes.
在更衣室里，大家都在忙着更衣（脱衣服）。
descriptiveIn the changing room, everyone was busy changing clothes (getting undressed).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
脱下你的外套
Take off your coat.
我要去脱衣服了
I'm going to get undressed.
他一边走一边脱衣服
He took off his clothes while walking.
Often Confused With
'穿上' is the direct antonym of '脱下来' (take off). It means 'to put on' clothes.
'换' means 'to change' or 'to replace'. While '换衣服' involves taking off clothes, '换' itself can refer to changing many things, not just clothes.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and straightforward verb. It's used in everyday conversation without much formality. Be mindful of context; while direct, it's generally not used in highly formal or sensitive discussions unless necessary.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '脱' (take off) with '穿' (put on). Ensure you use '脱' for removing clothes and '穿' for wearing them. Sometimes, learners might use it in situations where a more polite term like '更衣' would be slightly more appropriate, though '脱衣服' is rarely incorrect.
Tips
Focus on the Action
Remember '脱' means to remove or take off. '衣服' means clothes. Combine them for the action of undressing.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '脱衣服' is quite direct. In very formal situations, consider '更衣' if appropriate.
Privacy Considerations
Undressing is a private act. Discussing or performing it in public requires sensitivity to social norms and privacy.
Word Origin
The character '脱' originally depicted shedding skin or scales, signifying removal or separation. '衣服' is a general term for clothing. Together, they literally mean 'remove clothing'.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese culture, the act of undressing is typically done in private spaces like bedrooms or bathrooms. Publicly undressing without a valid reason is considered inappropriate and disrespectful.
Memory Tip
Think of '脱' as 'take off' and '衣服' as 'clothes'. Imagine 'taking off' your 'clothes' when you hear '脱衣服'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“脱衣服”只指除去衣物的动作，而“换衣服”指的是脱掉旧衣服并穿上新衣服的整个过程。
当语境非常明确时，可以直接说“脱”。例如，在更衣室里，别人问你做什么，你可以回答“我在脱”。
在中文里，“脱衣服”通常指字面意义上的动作，很少用于比喻。比喻性的说法会用其他词语。
在比较正式或文学的语境中，可能会用“更衣”（gēngyī），但“脱衣服”是最直接和普遍的说法。
Test Yourself
外面太冷了，进屋后我先把厚外套____。
根据语境“进屋后”和“厚外套”，表示除去衣物的动作，应该用“脱下”。
睡觉前，妈妈让孩子____。
睡觉前通常需要脱掉白天的衣服，换上睡衣，所以“脱下衣服”是最直接和普遍的描述。
他 / 正在 / 忙着 / 准备 / 睡觉 / 脱衣服
这个选项将所有词语组合起来，逻辑清晰，描述了睡前的一系列动作。
Score: /3
Summary
The verb '脱衣服' means to take off clothes, a common action in everyday life.
- To remove clothing from the body.
- Basic verb for getting undressed.
- Used in daily life contexts.
Focus on the Action
Remember '脱' means to remove or take off. '衣服' means clothes. Combine them for the action of undressing.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common, '脱衣服' is quite direct. In very formal situations, consider '更衣' if appropriate.
Privacy Considerations
Undressing is a private act. Discussing or performing it in public requires sensitivity to social norms and privacy.
Examples
4 of 4天太热了，我得赶紧脱掉外套。
It's too hot, I need to take off my coat quickly.
洗澡前请先脱衣服。
Please take off your clothes before taking a bath.
他回到家，做的第一件事就是脱衣服。
The first thing he did when he got home was take off his clothes.
在更衣室里，大家都在忙着更衣（脱衣服）。
In the changing room, everyone was busy changing clothes (getting undressed).
