teilweise
teilweise em 30 segundos
- Teilweise is a common German adverb meaning 'partially' or 'in part,' used to describe things that are not 100% complete or true.
- It is a B1-level word but is very useful at all levels for adding nuance and precision to your German speaking and writing.
- The word is an adverb and does not change its form; it usually appears after the verb or before an adjective.
- Commonly heard in weather reports (partly cloudy) and professional feedback to provide a balanced and accurate assessment of a situation.
The German adverb teilweise is a versatile and essential tool for expressing nuance and precision. At its core, it functions similarly to the English words 'partially,' 'partly,' or 'to some extent.' It is derived from the noun der Teil (the part) and the suffix -weise (in a manner/wise), literally translating to 'part-wise.' This word allows speakers to avoid absolute statements, providing a middle ground between 'completely' (völlig) and 'not at all' (gar nicht).
- Core Concept
- Indicates that only a portion of a whole, a segment of a process, or a degree of a quality is being discussed. It suggests incompleteness but acknowledges presence.
Die Aufgaben sind teilweise gelöst.
In everyday German, you will encounter teilweise in various contexts, from weather reports to academic critiques. It is particularly useful when you want to agree with someone but have reservations, or when describing a situation that is not uniform. For instance, if a project is successful in some areas but fails in others, teilweise is the perfect descriptor. It bridges the gap between total success and total failure, offering a realistic assessment of complex realities.
- Grammatical Role
- As an adverb, it modifies verbs, adjectives, or entire sentences. It does not decline like an adjective, making it relatively easy to use once you understand its placement.
Das ist teilweise richtig.
Furthermore, teilweise can be used to describe frequency or distribution. In a sentence like 'Teilweise regnet es,' it implies that it is raining in some places but not others, or at some times but not others. This spatial and temporal flexibility makes it a high-frequency word in the German language, especially in news and reporting where accuracy is paramount.
- Semantic Nuance
- Unlike 'manchmal' (sometimes), which refers only to time, 'teilweise' can refer to quantity, quality, space, or time.
Die Kosten werden teilweise übernommen.
Ich habe das Buch teilweise gelesen.
Using teilweise correctly involves understanding its placement within a sentence. Because it is an adverb, it typically follows the verb in a main clause or precedes the adjective it modifies. It is remarkably stable and does not change its form based on gender, case, or number. This makes it a 'safe' word for learners to integrate into their speech early on, even though it is officially categorized as B1 level.
- Positioning
- It usually appears after the conjugated verb in a simple sentence, or before the participle/infinitive at the end of the sentence.
Wir haben die Möbel teilweise schon aufgebaut.
When modifying an adjective, teilweise comes directly before it. This is common in descriptions of states or conditions. For example, 'teilweise bewölkt' (partly cloudy) is the standard meteorological term. In this role, it functions as a degree adverb, similar to 'sehr' (very) or 'etwas' (somewhat), but specifically denoting a partial state.
- Modifying Adjectives
- Place 'teilweise' immediately before the adjective to limit its scope.
Die Antwort ist teilweise unklar.
Another advanced usage involves the correlative structure 'teils... teils...', which is related but slightly different. While teilweise stands alone, 'teils... teils...' is used to list two different partial states. However, teilweise can also be used in lists to show that some items belong to a category while others do not. Understanding this distinction is key for C1/C2 mastery.
- Sentence Initial Position
- 'Teilweise sind die Straßen gesperrt.' (Partially, the roads are closed - implying some roads are, some aren't).
Teilweise stimme ich dir zu.
Das ist teilweise auf den Stress zurückzuführen.
You will hear teilweise in almost every sphere of German life. In professional settings, it is used to give status updates or provide feedback. A manager might say, 'Das Projekt ist teilweise abgeschlossen,' to indicate progress without claiming completion. In academic lectures, professors use it to qualify theories, noting that a certain model is 'teilweise veraltet' (partially outdated).
Die Nachrichten berichten teilweise über den Streik.
The news and media are perhaps the most frequent users of this word. Weather forecasts are a prime example: 'Teilweise sonnig' (partly sunny) or 'teilweise bewölkt' (partly cloudy) are phrases every German learner hears daily. In political reporting, journalists might say that a law was 'teilweise abgelehnt' (partially rejected), meaning certain clauses were passed while others were not.
Morgen ist es teilweise neblig.
In casual conversation, teilweise is often used to express a nuanced opinion. If a friend asks if you liked a movie, you might reply, 'Teilweise war er gut, aber das Ende war schwach.' This shows a balanced perspective. It is also common in discussions about health or feelings, such as 'Ich fühle mich teilweise besser,' indicating a partial recovery.
Die Züge fahren teilweise mit Verspätung.
Das Publikum war teilweise begeistert.
One of the most common mistakes for learners is confusing teilweise with teils or zum Teil. While they are often interchangeable, teilweise is strictly an adverb. Learners sometimes try to use it as an adjective before a noun without a following adjective (e.g., *'die teilweise Lösung'*), which is incorrect. Instead, one should use 'die Teillösung' or 'die teilweise richtige Lösung'.
- Adverb vs. Adjective
- Incorrect: *'Eine teilweise Antwort.'* Correct: 'Eine teilweise richtige Antwort' or 'Eine Teilantwort'.
Falsch: Das ist eine teilweise Arbeit.
Another mistake is the confusion between teilweise and manchmal. While 'teilweise' can refer to time, it usually implies a portion of a specific event, whereas 'manchmal' refers to frequency across multiple events. For example, 'Teilweise hat es geregnet' means it rained during part of the day, while 'Manchmal regnet es' means it rains on some days but not others.
- Time vs. Portion
- Use 'teilweise' for parts of a whole; use 'manchmal' for frequency.
Richtig: Der Film war teilweise langweilig.
Finally, learners often misplace teilweise in the sentence. It should not be placed between a preposition and a noun. For example, saying *'mit teilweise Erfolg'* is incorrect; it should be 'mit teilweisem Erfolg' (here 'teilweise' becomes an adjective, which is a rare but possible declension) or better: 'mit partiellem Erfolg'. However, as an adverb, it works best modifying the verb: 'Er hatte teilweise Erfolg'.
Richtig: Er hat teilweise recht.
German has several words that overlap with teilweise. Understanding the subtle differences between them will elevate your German from intermediate to advanced. The most common synonym is zum Teil (often abbreviated as z.T.). This is almost perfectly synonymous with teilweise but is slightly more common in written, formal contexts like reports or legal documents.
- Teilweise vs. Zum Teil
- 'Teilweise' is an adverb; 'zum Teil' is a prepositional phrase. They are interchangeable in most sentences.
Das ist zum Teil meine Schuld.
Another related word is teils. This is often used in the double construction teils... teils... (partly... partly...). For example, 'Das Wetter war teils sonnig, teils regnerisch.' While you can use teilweise in such a list, teils is more idiomatic for contrasting two different states. Stückweise is another synonym, but it specifically implies 'piece by piece' or 'gradually,' often in a physical sense.
- Teilweise vs. Teils
- 'Teils' is more concise and often used in pairs. 'Teilweise' is more common as a standalone adverb.
Die Gäste waren teils Freunde, teils Kollegen.
Finally, consider ansatzweise. This means 'to some extent' or 'rudimentarily.' It is used when something has only just begun or is only present in a very small amount. 'Ich verstehe das ansatzweise' suggests you only have a very basic grasp, whereas 'Ich verstehe das teilweise' suggests you understand a significant portion but not everything.
- Teilweise vs. Ansatzweise
- 'Teilweise' implies a larger portion than 'ansatzweise'.
Das Problem wurde ansatzweise gelöst.
How Formal Is It?
Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Adverb placement in German sentences.
Difference between adverbs and adjectives.
Using 'zum Teil' as a synonym.
The 'teils... teils...' correlative structure.
Position of adverbs in the 'Mittelfeld'.
Exemplos por nível
Das Wetter ist teilweise bewölkt.
The weather is partially cloudy.
Adverb modifying an adjective.
Ich habe die Hausaufgaben teilweise gemacht.
I have partially done the homework.
Adverb modifying the verb.
Die Pizza ist teilweise kalt.
The pizza is partially cold.
Simple adverbial use.
Teilweise ist es heute sonnig.
Partially it is sunny today.
Sentence-initial position.
Das Buch ist teilweise interessant.
The book is partially interesting.
Modifying an adjective.
Wir haben das Zimmer teilweise gestrichen.
We have partially painted the room.
Perfect tense usage.
Die Antwort ist teilweise richtig.
The answer is partially correct.
Common expression.
Ich verstehe dich teilweise.
I understand you partially.
Modifying a verb.
Die Züge haben heute teilweise Verspätung.
The trains have partial delays today.
Used with a noun phrase.
Ich habe die E-Mail teilweise gelesen.
I have partially read the email.
Modifying a past participle.
Das Restaurant war teilweise sehr voll.
The restaurant was partially very full.
Describing a state.
Die Kosten sind teilweise sehr hoch.
The costs are partially very high.
Modifying an adjective phrase.
Wir konnten die Arbeit teilweise beenden.
We could partially finish the work.
Used with a modal verb.
Die Straßen sind teilweise glatt.
The roads are partially slippery.
Weather-related context.
Das neue Gesetz ist teilweise kompliziert.
The new law is partially complicated.
Abstract subject.
Ich bin mit dem Ergebnis teilweise zufrieden.
I am partially satisfied with the result.
Used with an adjective and prepositional object.
Ich stimme Ihrer Meinung teilweise zu.
I partially agree with your opinion.
Standard B1 debate phrase.
Die Reparatur wurde teilweise von der Versicherung bezahlt.
The repair was partially paid for by the insurance.
Passive voice usage.
Das Problem ist teilweise auf mangelnde Kommunikation zurückzuführen.
The problem is partially due to a lack of communication.
Expressing causality.
Teilweise mussten wir stundenlang warten.
In some cases, we had to wait for hours.
Adverbial use for emphasis.
Die Informationen in dem Bericht sind teilweise veraltet.
The information in the report is partially outdated.
Professional context.
Die Mitarbeiter sind teilweise unzufrieden mit der neuen Regelung.
The employees are partially dissatisfied with the new regulation.
Describing group sentiment.
Das Gebäude wurde im Krieg teilweise zerstört.
The building was partially destroyed in the war.
Historical context.
Wir haben die Strategie teilweise geändert.
We have partially changed the strategy.
Business context.
Die Argumentation des Autors ist teilweise widersprüchlich.
The author's argumentation is partially contradictory.
Academic critique.
Die Kostensteigerungen lassen sich teilweise durch die Inflation erklären.
The cost increases can be partially explained by inflation.
Reflexive verb construction.
Die Software ist teilweise inkompatibel mit älteren Betriebssystemen.
The software is partially incompatible with older operating systems.
Technical context.
Teilweise wurden die Erwartungen der Anleger sogar übertroffen.
In some instances, investors' expectations were even exceeded.
Financial context.
Die Studie ist teilweise methodisch fragwürdig.
The study is partially methodologically questionable.
Scientific critique.
Die Verantwortung liegt teilweise bei der Geschäftsführung.
The responsibility lies partially with the management.
Assigning responsibility.
Die Landschaft ist teilweise durch den Bergbau geprägt.
The landscape is partially shaped by mining.
Passive with 'durch'.
Die Verhandlungen verliefen teilweise sehr emotional.
The negotiations were partially very emotional.
Describing a process.
Die historische Darstellung ist teilweise tendenziös.
The historical account is partially biased.
High-level vocabulary.
Der Erfolg des Projekts ist teilweise auf glückliche Umstände zurückzuführen.
The project's success is partially attributable to fortunate circumstances.
Complex causal structure.
Die rechtliche Lage ist teilweise noch ungeklärt.
The legal situation is partially still unresolved.
Legal context.
Teilweise lässt sich eine Rückkehr zu traditionellen Werten beobachten.
In part, a return to traditional values can be observed.
Sociological observation.
Die Kritik an der Regierung ist teilweise berechtigt, aber oft überzogen.
The criticism of the government is partially justified but often exaggerated.
Balanced argument.
Die künstlerische Qualität des Werks ist teilweise umstritten.
The artistic quality of the work is partially controversial.
Art criticism.
Die technologische Entwicklung verläuft teilweise rasant.
Technological development is partially proceeding at a rapid pace.
Describing pace.
Die Dokumentation ist teilweise lückenhaft.
The documentation is partially incomplete.
Formal critique.
Die philosophische Abhandlung ist teilweise von einer bemerkenswerten Tiefe.
The philosophical treatise is in parts of remarkable depth.
Sophisticated register.
Teilweise entzieht sich das Phänomen einer rein rationalen Erklärung.
In part, the phenomenon eludes a purely rational explanation.
Abstract and complex.
Die soziokulturellen Auswirkungen sind teilweise noch gar nicht absehbar.
The socio-cultural impacts are in part not yet foreseeable.
Advanced sociological term.
Die politische Rhetorik bedient sich teilweise manipulativer Techniken.
Political rhetoric partially employs manipulative techniques.
Political analysis.
Die Rekonstruktion des Gebäudes erfolgte teilweise unter Verwendung von Originalmaterialien.
The reconstruction of the building was partially carried out using original materials.
Technical/Historical precision.
Die Argumente der Gegenseite sind teilweise stichhaltig, jedoch nicht ausschlaggebend.
The opposing side's arguments are partially valid, yet not decisive.
Nuanced legal/logical reasoning.
Die wirtschaftliche Erholung ist teilweise auf staatliche Subventionen zurückzuführen.
The economic recovery is partially due to state subsidies.
Economic analysis.
Die literarische Rezeption des Romans war teilweise von Missverständnissen geprägt.
The literary reception of the novel was partially characterized by misunderstandings.
Literary theory context.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Frequentemente confundido com
'Teils' is often used in pairs ('teils... teils...').
'Manchmal' refers to frequency (sometimes), 'teilweise' to extent (partially).
'Etwas' means 'a bit,' while 'teilweise' means 'in parts'.
Expressões idiomáticas
Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Família de palavras
Relacionado
Como usar
It is stronger than 'ein bisschen' but weaker than 'größtenteils'.
Don't use it as an adjective directly before a noun without an ending.
Dicas
Softening Criticism
If you need to give negative feedback, use 'teilweise' to make it sound more constructive. Instead of 'Das ist falsch,' say 'Das ist teilweise nicht ganz korrekt.' This sounds much more professional and less aggressive.
Placement Tip
Always try to place 'teilweise' as close as possible to the word it modifies. If it modifies an adjective, put it right before. If it modifies a verb, it usually comes after the conjugated verb in the 'Mittelfeld' of the sentence.
Synonym Variety
To sound more like a native, alternate between 'teilweise' and 'zum Teil.' Using the same word repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. 'Zum Teil' is a great way to break up the monotony in a long text.
Nuanced Agreement
In a discussion, 'Ich stimme dir teilweise zu' is a powerful phrase. It allows you to acknowledge the other person's point while still holding your own position. It's a key phrase for successful debates in German.
Weather Reports
The best way to practice hearing 'teilweise' is to listen to the weather. It is used almost every day. Try to identify whether they say 'teilweise bewölkt,' 'teilweise sonnig,' or 'teilweise regnerisch' during the forecast.
Academic Precision
In academic writing, use 'teilweise' to qualify your claims. It shows that you are aware of the limitations of your research or the complexity of the topic. It is a hallmark of good scientific writing in German.
The 'Part' Connection
Remember that 'Teil' means 'part.' Whenever you want to say something is 'part-wise' true or done, 'teilweise' is your go-to word. This simple connection will help you recall the word whenever you need it.
Avoid Absolutes
German speakers often prefer nuance over absolute statements. Using 'teilweise' helps you fit into this cultural communication style. It shows that you are thinking critically and not just making broad, unproven generalizations.
B1 Exam Tip
In the B1 speaking exam, use 'teilweise' to describe pictures or situations. For example, 'Auf dem Bild ist das Wetter teilweise gut.' This shows the examiner that you have a good grasp of intermediate vocabulary and can express nuance.
Sentence Flow
If a sentence feels too long, try moving 'teilweise' to the beginning. 'Teilweise war die Reise anstrengend, aber insgesamt schön.' This can improve the rhythm of your speech and make you sound more fluent.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Germanic
Contexto cultural
Neutral to formal. Used in all settings.
Used throughout all German-speaking countries.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"Stimmst du mir teilweise zu?"
"War dein Urlaub teilweise erholsam?"
"Ist das Projekt teilweise fertig?"
"Findest du den Film teilweise langweilig?"
"Sind die Aufgaben teilweise schwer?"
Temas para diário
Was hast du heute teilweise erledigt?
Welche Meinung eines Freundes teilst du nur teilweise?
In welchen Bereichen bist du teilweise erfolgreich?
Beschreibe einen Film, der nur teilweise gut war.
Was ist in deinem Leben teilweise kompliziert?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasNo, it is primarily an adverb. While it can occasionally be used as an adjective, it is much more common and safer to use it as an adverb to modify verbs or adjectives. If you need an adjective, consider 'teilweise' with an ending or a word like 'partiell'.
Yes, you can. When you start a sentence with 'teilweise,' it often emphasizes that the following statement only applies to some cases or parts. For example: 'Teilweise sind die Ergebnisse enttäuschend.' This is a common way to structure a nuanced observation.
There is very little difference in meaning. 'Zum Teil' is a prepositional phrase, while 'teilweise' is an adverb. 'Zum Teil' is slightly more common in formal, written German, whereas 'teilweise' is used frequently in both spoken and written contexts.
No, as an adverb, 'teilweise' is indeclinable. This means it stays the same regardless of the gender, number, or case of the nouns in the sentence. This makes it one of the easier words for learners to use correctly in complex sentences.
Yes, but be careful. If you mean 'at some times,' 'manchmal' is usually better. 'Teilweise' for time implies that during a specific period, something happened for part of that time. For example, 'Es hat heute teilweise geregnet' means it rained during some parts of today.
Yes, it is typically introduced at the B1 level because it requires a certain level of nuance in thought and sentence structure. However, because it is so common in weather reports, even A1 and A2 students will encounter it frequently.
The standard German phrase is 'teilweise bewölkt.' You will see this on almost every weather app and hear it on every news broadcast. It is a perfect example of how 'teilweise' modifies an adjective to show a partial state.
Yes, you can describe a group of people as being 'teilweise' something. For example, 'Die Gäste waren teilweise betrunken.' This means some of the guests were drunk, but not all of them. It's a useful way to describe a mixed group.
The most direct opposites are 'völlig' (completely), 'ganz' (entirely), or 'komplett' (completely). If you want to say something is 100% true, you would use one of these instead of 'teilweise'.
It is neutral. You can use it in a casual conversation with friends or in a formal business report. Its versatility is one of the reasons it is such an important word to master in the German language.
Teste-se 200 perguntas
Write a sentence about the weather using 'teilweise'.
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Write a sentence about your homework using 'teilweise'.
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Write a sentence expressing partial agreement.
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Describe a movie you liked only in parts.
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Explain why a project was only partially successful.
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Use 'teilweise' at the beginning of a sentence.
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Write a formal sentence about a report being outdated.
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Discuss the partial validity of a theory.
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Describe a historical event using 'teilweise'.
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Write about a mixed group of people.
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Use 'teilweise' to describe a feeling.
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Write about a technical problem.
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Describe a landscape.
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Write a sentence about costs.
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Use 'teilweise' in a sentence about a book.
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Describe a restaurant experience.
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Write about a law or regulation.
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Use 'teilweise' to describe a process.
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Write a sentence about a scientific result.
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Describe a city's atmosphere.
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Say 'It is partially cloudy' in German.
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Say 'I partially agree with you' in German.
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Say 'The work is partially done' in German.
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Say 'The answer is partially correct' in German.
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Say 'The costs are partially high' in German.
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Say 'The film was partially boring' in German.
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Say 'The problem is partially solved' in German.
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Say 'The streets are partially slippery' in German.
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Say 'The report is partially outdated' in German.
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Say 'The criticism is partially justified' in German.
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Say 'The building was partially destroyed' in German.
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Say 'The information is partially unclar' in German.
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Say 'The employees are partially unhappy' in German.
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Say 'The software is partially incompatible' in German.
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Say 'The success was partially planned' in German.
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Say 'The results are partially significant' in German.
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Say 'The history is partially biased' in German.
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Say 'The phenomenon is partially mysterious' in German.
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Say 'The reconstruction was partially difficult' in German.
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Say 'The responsibility is partially mine' in German.
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Listen and identify the word: 'Das Wetter ist teilweise sonnig.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Ich stimme Ihnen teilweise zu.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Arbeit ist teilweise erledigt.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Kosten sind teilweise gedeckt.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Der Film war teilweise lustig.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Kritik ist teilweise unfair.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Das Gesetz ist teilweise neu.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Wege sind teilweise vereist.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Studie ist teilweise falsch.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Züge fahren teilweise später.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Antwort war teilweise gut.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Verantwortung ist teilweise geteilt.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Landschaft ist teilweise flach.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Information ist teilweise geheim.'
Listen and identify the word: 'Die Entwicklung ist teilweise gestoppt.'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Teilweise is your 'nuance tool.' Instead of saying something is 'good' or 'bad,' use 'teilweise gut' to show a balanced perspective. Example: 'Ich stimme dir teilweise zu' (I partially agree with you).
- Teilweise is a common German adverb meaning 'partially' or 'in part,' used to describe things that are not 100% complete or true.
- It is a B1-level word but is very useful at all levels for adding nuance and precision to your German speaking and writing.
- The word is an adverb and does not change its form; it usually appears after the verb or before an adjective.
- Commonly heard in weather reports (partly cloudy) and professional feedback to provide a balanced and accurate assessment of a situation.
Softening Criticism
If you need to give negative feedback, use 'teilweise' to make it sound more constructive. Instead of 'Das ist falsch,' say 'Das ist teilweise nicht ganz korrekt.' This sounds much more professional and less aggressive.
Placement Tip
Always try to place 'teilweise' as close as possible to the word it modifies. If it modifies an adjective, put it right before. If it modifies a verb, it usually comes after the conjugated verb in the 'Mittelfeld' of the sentence.
Synonym Variety
To sound more like a native, alternate between 'teilweise' and 'zum Teil.' Using the same word repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. 'Zum Teil' is a great way to break up the monotony in a long text.
Nuanced Agreement
In a discussion, 'Ich stimme dir teilweise zu' is a powerful phrase. It allows you to acknowledge the other person's point while still holding your own position. It's a key phrase for successful debates in German.
Exemplo
Der Bericht ist teilweise richtig.
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A2Literalmente 'profundo como um abismo', este adjetivo descreve algo extremamente profundo, insondável. Pode ser usado para profundidades físicas ou emoções intensas. <br> O lago era abissalmente profundo. <br> Ela sentiu uma tristeza abissalmente profunda após a perda.
abholzen
B1Abholzen significa desmatar ou derrubar uma grande quantidade de árvores. A floresta foi desmatada para a agricultura.
absorbieren
B1A esponja absorve a água.
abstoßen
B1repelir (fisicamente ou por desgosto)
abwärts
B1Para baixo; em direção descendente.
abwehren
B1repelir, afastar. O goleiro defendeu a bola. Ela repeliu as críticas de forma educada.
Acker
B1Um campo cultivado; terra arável.
Affe
A1A palavra alemã 'Affe' refere-se tanto a macacos quanto a símios.
Alge
B1Uma alga é um organismo aquático que realiza fotossíntese.
allmählich
B1A palavra 'allmählich' significa gradualmente ou aos poucos.