Imagine the sun on a very warm day. When you feel that warmth, you can say it's hot.
A cup of fresh coffee is also hot, and you need to be careful not to burn your tongue!
If you touch a stove after it's been on, it will be very hot.
Some foods, like chili peppers, can also taste hot, meaning they are spicy!
When something is hot, it has a high temperature. You can feel it when you touch something hot, like a stove. We use "hot" to talk about weather, like a hot summer day. Drinks like coffee can also be hot. Sometimes, food with a strong, spicy taste is called hot too.
When we describe something as hot, we are referring to a state of elevated thermal energy. This adjective transcends simple temperature readings, encompassing a spectrum of sensations and characteristics. For instance, it can denote a high ambient temperature, as in hot weather, or describe the palpable warmth of objects like a freshly brewed cup of coffee. Furthermore, in a more nuanced application, hot can metaphorically represent a piquant or fiery flavor in cuisine.
At the C2 proficiency level, understanding of "hot" transcends its basic A2 definition, encompassing a broader spectrum of nuanced and idiomatic usages.
Beyond its literal sense of elevated temperature, "hot" frequently denotes intense emotional states, such as passionate enthusiasm ("hot debate") or extreme anger ("hot temper").
Figuratively, it can describe something currently popular or in high demand ("a hot topic"), or even something stolen or illicit ("hot goods").
Furthermore, in informal contexts, it might imply attractiveness ("a hot person") or exceptional skill ("a hotshot").
Grasping these diverse applications requires not only a strong lexical foundation but also a deep understanding of socio-cultural contexts and implied meanings.
§ Everyday Conversations
The word "hot" is very common in daily conversations. You'll hear it frequently when people are talking about the weather, food, drinks, and even how they are feeling.
"It's so hot outside today, I wish I had some ice cream."
"Be careful, the coffee is really hot."
"This curry is too hot for me, my mouth is burning!"
§ At Work
In a work environment, especially in kitchens, factories, or places with machinery, you might hear "hot" as a warning or a description of equipment.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to a high temperature, often as a warning.
"Watch out! The pan is really hot."
"The engine gets quite hot after running for a few hours."
In more formal or technical settings, precise temperature measurements would be used, but "hot" serves as a quick and clear indicator of high temperature.
§ At School
At school, children might use "hot" to describe the weather during recess, or when discussing experiments in science class. Teachers might also use it in everyday instructions.
"It's too hot to play soccer right now."
"Remember not to touch the beaker; it might still be hot from the experiment."
§ In the News
News reports frequently use "hot" when discussing weather patterns, climate change, or specific events like heatwaves or fires. It helps convey the intensity of the situation.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to high environmental temperatures or intense situations.
"A hot summer is expected across the region, with temperatures soaring above average."
"Firefighters are battling hot and dry conditions as wildfires continue to spread."
- Weather forecasts: "Today will be hot and sunny."
- Climate reports: "The planet is getting hotter due to climate change."
- Economic news (metaphorical): "The stock market is a hot topic right now." (Here, 'hot' means popular or intense, not literally temperature).
§ Informal and Idiomatic Uses
Beyond literal temperature, "hot" has several informal and idiomatic uses that you'll encounter.
- DEFINITION
- Popular, exciting, attractive, or currently in demand.
"That's a really hot new phone everyone wants." (Popular/in demand)
"She's a very hot singer right now." (Popular/successful)
Understanding these various contexts will help you grasp the full meaning of "hot" as it is used in spoken English.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word “hot” is quite common and seems straightforward, but learners often make a few key mistakes. These typically revolve around its various meanings and collocations. Let's look at the most frequent errors and how to avoid them.
§ 1. Confusing 'Hot' with 'Warm' or 'Heated'
One of the most common mistakes is using “hot” when “warm” or “heated” would be more appropriate. While “hot” implies a high temperature that can be uncomfortable or even dangerous, “warm” suggests a pleasant, moderate temperature. “Heated” refers to something that has been made warm or hot, often artificially.
- Incorrect
- I like to drink hot milk before bed.
While this isn't strictly wrong, “warm milk” is a much more common and natural collocation for a comforting drink before sleep, as “hot” might imply it's uncomfortably hot to drink.
- Correct
- I like to drink warm milk before bed.
The water in the swimming pool is heated.
§ 2. Incorrectly applying 'Hot' to People's Feelings
When people feel a high temperature, we usually say they feel “hot” (e.g., “I'm hot”). However, a common mistake is to say a person *is* hot to mean they are angry or have a fever. While “hot” can be used to describe someone's attractiveness (a more advanced and informal usage), it's not the primary way to express anger or illness in a simple context.
- Incorrect
- She is hot because you didn't listen to her.
This sentence incorrectly uses “hot” to mean angry.
- Correct
- She is angry because you didn't listen to her.
- Incorrect
- The child is hot, maybe he has a fever.
While the child's body temperature might be high, we usually say someone *has* a fever or *feels* hot, rather than *is* hot when referring to illness.
- Correct
- The child has a fever, or feels hot.
I feel really hot after running.
§ 3. Overusing 'Hot' for Spicy Food
While “hot” is perfectly acceptable to describe spicy food, learners sometimes overuse it when other adjectives like “spicy,” “fiery,” or “mild” could add more nuance to their description.
- Often used
- This curry is very hot.
This is correct, but you can also be more descriptive.
- More descriptive
- This curry is very spicy/fiery.
Do you like spicy food?
§ 4. Misusing Collocations with 'Hot'
“Hot” combines with many nouns, and sometimes learners choose the wrong word to pair it with. For example, “hot water” is common, but you wouldn't say “hot rain” in the same way you'd say “heavy rain.”
- Incorrect
- The sun is very hotting today.
- Correct
- The sun is very hot today.
“Hotting” is not a standard English word for this context; “hot” is an adjective.
- Incorrect
- I need a hot drink of water.
- Correct
- I need a hot cup of water / hot tea / hot coffee.
While you can have hot water, the phrasing “hot drink of water” is unnatural. Instead, specify the drink or say “a cup of hot water.”
The soup is still hot.
§ Summary of Key Takeaways
- 'Hot' implies a high, often intense, temperature.
- Use 'warm' for pleasant, moderate temperatures.
- Use 'heated' when something has been made warm or hot.
- Do not use 'hot' to mean angry or having a fever. Use 'angry,' 'upset,' 'have a fever,' or 'feel hot.'
- While 'hot' is correct for spicy food, consider using 'spicy' for variety.
- Be mindful of common collocations; 'hot' combines with specific nouns in natural ways.
By understanding these nuances and practicing correct usage, you can confidently use “hot” in its various contexts without falling into these common traps.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word "hot" is very common and versatile, but there are many other words you can use depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey. Here, we'll explore some alternatives and when it's best to use them.
- DEFINITION
- Having a high temperature that can be felt or measured. It is used to describe the weather, objects like stoves or coffee, and even the spicy flavor of some foods.
§ For temperature (weather, objects, body)
- Warm: Use "warm" when the temperature is pleasant and comfortable, not intensely hot.
The tea is still warm, so you can drink it.
- Scorching: This word describes extremely hot weather, often uncomfortably so.
It was a scorching day, perfect for the beach.
- Boiling: This refers to a liquid that is at its boiling point, or something extremely hot, like water in a kettle.
Be careful; the soup is boiling hot.
- Sweltering: Used to describe uncomfortably hot and humid weather.
It was a sweltering summer night.
- Feverish: When referring to a person's body temperature being high due to illness.
The child felt feverish and had to stay home from school.
§ For spicy food
- Spicy: This is the most common and direct synonym for "hot" when referring to food with a strong, pungent flavor.
I love spicy food, especially curries.
- Pungent: Describes a strong, sharp taste or smell, which can apply to very spicy foods.
The chili sauce had a very pungent aroma.
- Fiery: This implies a very intense and often painful level of spiciness.
Be careful with that salsa; it's quite fiery.
- Peppery: Specifically refers to the spiciness that comes from black pepper or other types of peppers.
The dish had a nice peppery kick to it.
§ Other contexts
- Popular/Trending: In informal language, "hot" can mean popular or currently fashionable.
That new song is really hot right now.
- Newsworthy/Important: Can describe a topic that is currently very important or frequently discussed.
The economy is a hot topic in the news today.
How Formal Is It?
"The debate became quite heated as various viewpoints were presented."
"I enjoy a warm cup of tea on a chilly evening."
"Let's sit by the fire and get all toasty."
"It's a sunny day, perfect for playing outside!"
"That new song is fire, everyone's listening to it!"
Nível de dificuldade
short
short
short
short
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Comparative Adjective: To compare two things using 'hot,' we add '-ter' to form 'hotter.'
The desert is hotter than the city today.
Superlative Adjective: To compare three or more things using 'hot,' we add '-test' to form 'hottest.'
This is the hottest summer on record.
Adverb Form: To describe how an action is performed, 'hot' can be used as an adverb, often meaning quickly or intensely, although 'hotly' is more common for manner.
The chase continued hot on their heels.
Idiomatic Expressions: 'Hot' is used in various idioms, such as 'in hot water' (in trouble) or 'hot potato' (a difficult issue).
He found himself in hot water after missing the deadline.
Synonyms and Antonyms: Understanding synonyms (e.g., warm, scorching) and antonyms (e.g., cold, cool) of 'hot' helps in varying vocabulary.
The scorching sun made everyone seek shade, a stark contrast to the cool evening breeze.
Exemplos por nível
The coffee is hot.
قهوة ساخنة
Simple present tense, linking verb 'is'
It is a hot day.
إنه يوم حار
Simple present tense, 'it' as a dummy subject
My soup is very hot.
حسائي حار جدا
Adverb 'very' modifying the adjective 'hot'
Be careful, the stove is hot.
احذر، الموقد ساخن
Imperative sentence, simple present tense
I like hot chocolate.
أحب الشوكولاتة الساخنة
Simple present tense, adjective 'hot' before noun
The sun is hot today.
الشمس حارة اليوم
Simple present tense, 'today' as a time expression
This tea is too hot to drink.
هذا الشاي حار جدا للشرب
Adverb 'too' expressing excess, infinitive phrase
She has a hot drink.
لديها مشروب ساخن
Simple present tense, indefinite article 'a'
After hiking all day in the desert, I was incredibly hot and longed for a cold drink.
Depois de caminhar o dia todo no deserto, eu estava incrivelmente quente e ansiava por uma bebida gelada.
Here, 'hot' describes a personal sensation of high body temperature.
The chef warned me that the chili was extremely hot, so I only added a tiny amount to my soup.
O chef me avisou que a pimenta era extremamente picante, então eu adicionei apenas uma pequena quantidade à minha sopa.
In this context, 'hot' refers to the spicy flavor of food.
Be careful when you touch the stove; it's still hot from when I cooked dinner.
Tenha cuidado ao tocar no fogão; ainda está quente de quando eu cozinhei o jantar.
Here, 'hot' describes the high temperature of an object.
The weather forecast predicts a very hot summer, with temperatures expected to reach record highs.
A previsão do tempo prevê um verão muito quente, com temperaturas esperadas para atingir recordes.
'Hot' is used here to describe the high temperature of the weather.
She enjoys her morning coffee piping hot, believing it wakes her up more effectively.
Ela gosta de seu café da manhã bem quente, acreditando que a desperta mais eficazmente.
'Piping hot' is an idiom meaning very hot, often used for food and drinks.
The argument between the two neighbors became quite hot, with both sides raising their voices.
A discussão entre os dois vizinhos ficou bem acalorada, com ambos os lados elevando a voz.
In this idiomatic expression, 'hot' refers to an intense or passionate argument.
The iron was so hot that it instantly smoothed out the wrinkles in the shirt.
O ferro estava tão quente que instantaneamente desamassou as rugas da camisa.
'Hot' describes the high temperature of the iron, indicating its functionality.
Despite the hot and humid conditions, the athletes performed exceptionally well in the marathon.
Apesar das condições quentes e úmidas, os atletas tiveram um desempenho excepcionalmente bom na maratona.
Here, 'hot' is combined with 'humid' to describe challenging weather conditions.
The debate around climate change is becoming increasingly hot, with passionate arguments from all sides regarding the urgency of action and the most effective mitigation strategies.
The debate around climate change is becoming increasingly intense...
Here, 'hot' is used metaphorically to describe an intense or fervent debate, rather than a literal temperature.
With the tech industry experiencing a particularly hot period of innovation, many startups are emerging with groundbreaking solutions, attracting significant venture capital and disrupting traditional markets.
With the tech industry experiencing a particularly active period of innovation...
In this context, 'hot' refers to a period of intense activity, popularity, or high demand within an industry.
The new government's policies have sparked a hot controversy, with public opinion sharply divided on issues ranging from economic reform to social welfare programs.
The new government's policies have sparked a fierce controversy...
Similar to the first example, 'hot' denotes a fierce, intense, or highly debated controversy.
She has a hot temper, often reacting impulsively to minor provocations, which can sometimes lead to interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.
She has a quick temper...
'Hot temper' is an idiom meaning a tendency to get angry quickly or easily.
Despite the prevailing economic downturn, certain sectors, particularly those involved in renewable energy and artificial intelligence, remain hot commodities for investors.
Despite the prevailing economic downturn, certain sectors... remain highly sought-after for investors.
'Hot commodity' is an idiom referring to something that is in high demand or popular.
The forensic team pursued a hot lead in the cold case, hoping the newly discovered evidence would finally shed light on the decades-old mystery and bring closure to the victim's family.
The forensic team pursued a promising lead...
'Hot lead' implies a recent, promising, or highly relevant piece of information in an investigation.
The athlete, currently on a hot streak, has won every competition this season, showcasing unparalleled skill and determination.
The athlete, currently on a winning streak...
'Hot streak' is an idiom describing a period of continuous success or good luck.
During the intense interrogation, the detective turned up the heat on the suspect, pressing for more details and scrutinizing every inconsistency in his alibi.
During the intense interrogation, the detective increased the pressure on the suspect...
'Turn up the heat' is an idiom meaning to increase the pressure or intensity, often in a difficult situation like an interrogation.
Colocações comuns
Padrões gramaticais
Padrões de frases
The weather is [hot].
The weather is hot today.
[Something] is hot.
The coffee is hot.
It's too hot to [verb].
It's too hot to go outside.
I feel hot.
I feel hot after running.
The [noun] is very hot.
The stove is very hot.
It's getting hot in here.
It's getting hot in here with all these people.
I like my [food/drink] hot.
I like my soup hot.
This food is hot (spicy).
This curry is very hot.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Dicas
Temperature Talk
Practice describing things that are hot around you. Is the tea hot? Is the weather hot? This helps with everyday usage.
Opposites Attract
Learn the opposite of hot, which is 'cold'. Understanding antonyms can help solidify your understanding of new words.
More Than Just Temperature
Be aware that hot can also mean 'spicy' for food. Don't confuse it with temperature when talking about flavors!
Weather Wonders
In some cultures, saying 'it's hot' might imply a need for air conditioning or a cold drink. Consider the cultural context when discussing weather.
Sentence Building
Try to create simple sentences using hot. For example, 'The soup is hot' or 'I like hot chocolate'.
Flashcard Fun
Make flashcards with the word hot on one side and its definition and example sentences on the other. Include a picture if possible.
Figurative 'Hot'
As you progress, you'll learn that hot can also be used figuratively, like 'a hot topic' (popular) or 'a hot temper' (easily angered).
Listen Up
Listen for the word hot in movies, TV shows, or songs. How is it being used in different contexts?
Describe Your Day
At the end of the day, try to describe something that was hot. Was it the food you ate? The sun outside?
Write It Down
Keep a small notebook and jot down phrases or sentences where you see or hear hot being used. This helps with recall.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Describing weather conditions.
- It's a hot day today, isn't it?
- I can't believe how hot it is outside.
- This summer has been really hot.
Referring to the temperature of food or drinks.
- Be careful, the coffee is very hot.
- Do you want your soup hot or warm?
- This chili is a little too hot for me.
Indicating something that is physically warm to the touch.
- The stove is still hot, don't touch it.
- The car seats get really hot in the sun.
- My hands are hot after wearing these gloves.
Describing a spicy taste.
- This curry is quite hot, but I like it.
- I prefer my food a little less hot.
- Are these peppers hot?
When feeling physically warm or overheated.
- I'm feeling really hot, I need some water.
- Are you hot? Let's open a window.
- I get hot easily when I exercise.
Iniciadores de conversa
"What do you usually do to stay cool on a hot day?"
"What's your favorite hot drink, and why?"
"Have you ever tried a really hot (spicy) dish? What was it?"
"What's the hottest temperature you've ever experienced?"
"Do you prefer hot weather or cold weather, and why?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you felt very hot. What were you doing and where were you?
Write about your ideal hot weather activity. What would you do and with whom?
Imagine you are cooking and something gets too hot. What happens and how do you fix it?
Think about a memory associated with a 'hot' smell (like baking bread or a summer breeze). Describe it.
What are some ways to protect yourself from the hot sun, and which ones do you use most often?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, 'hot' can also be used informally to describe someone who is very attractive. For example, 'The new actor in the movie is really hot.'
Yes, in most contexts, 'hot' is indeed the opposite of 'cold'. For example, 'The soup is hot, but the ice cream is cold.'
Yes, you can. When something is a 'hot topic' or 'hot news', it means it's very popular, current, and many people are talking about it. For example, 'Climate change is a hot topic right now.'
No, not always. While it often refers to temperature, it can also describe something spicy (like hot chili), attractive (a hot person), or popular (a hot trend).
Warm means pleasantly high in temperature, while hot means very high in temperature, often to the point of being uncomfortable or even dangerous. For example, 'The water is warm enough for swimming,' but 'Be careful, the stove is hot!'
Yes, it can. We can say someone has a 'hot temper' to mean they get angry easily and quickly. For example, 'He has a hot temper, so try not to upset him.'
When describing colors, 'hot' usually refers to very bright and intense colors, like 'hot pink' or 'hot red'. These colors are often vibrant and eye-catching.
It can be both formal and informal, depending on the context. When talking about temperature or spicy food, it's generally neutral. However, when describing someone as attractive or something as popular, it's more informal.
A 'hot potato' is an idiom used to describe a difficult or sensitive issue that no one wants to deal with. For example, 'The budget deficit became a political hot potato.'
Yes, we can say someone is 'in hot water' to mean they are in trouble or a difficult situation. For example, 'He's in hot water with his boss after missing the deadline.'
Teste-se 138 perguntas
The sun is very ___ today.
The sun makes the day warm or hot. 'Hot' fits the sentence best.
Be careful, the stove is ___.
Stoves can be hot and burn you, so 'hot' is the correct warning.
I like my coffee ___.
Coffee is usually served hot. 'Hot' describes the temperature of coffee.
This soup is very ___, I need to wait.
If you need to wait for soup, it's usually because it is too hot to eat right away.
She feels ___ after running.
After running, people often feel hot because of the exercise.
The iron is ___, don't touch it!
An iron gets very hot when used, so it's a warning not to touch it.
Write a short sentence about something that is hot in the summer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The sun is hot today.
Complete the sentence: 'My coffee is very ______, I need to wait.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My coffee is very hot, I need to wait.
Describe one food that can be hot (spicy).
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Sample answer
Chili is a hot food.
What is the weather like today?
Read this passage:
It is summer. The sun is shining. The weather is very hot today. I want to drink cold water.
What is the weather like today?
The passage says 'The weather is very hot today.'
The passage says 'The weather is very hot today.'
What is the problem with the tea?
Read this passage:
I made a cup of tea. It is too hot to drink right now. I will wait for it to cool down a little.
What is the problem with the tea?
The passage states 'It is too hot to drink right now.'
The passage states 'It is too hot to drink right now.'
What kind of 'hot' is mentioned for some foods?
Read this passage:
Some foods can be very hot, not in temperature, but in taste. For example, some peppers are hot and make your mouth feel warm.
What kind of 'hot' is mentioned for some foods?
The passage explains 'not in temperature, but in taste' and gives peppers as an example.
The passage explains 'not in temperature, but in taste' and gives peppers as an example.
This is a simple declarative sentence describing the sun.
This sentence describes the temperature of the tea.
This sentence describes the temperature of the soup.
The sun is so ___ today. I need some water.
The context 'I need some water' suggests a high temperature, making 'hot' the correct choice.
Be careful! The stove is very ___.
Stoves are typically hot when in use, so 'hot' fits the warning 'Be careful!'.
I like my coffee ___ in the morning.
Coffee is usually consumed hot, especially in the morning.
This chili is too ___ for me to eat.
When referring to food, 'hot' can mean spicy, which makes it 'too much' for someone to eat.
Please turn on the air conditioning; it's too ___ in here.
Air conditioning is used to cool down a place when it is too hot.
She touched the iron and cried, 'It's ___!'
An iron that is in use would be hot, causing someone to cry out if they touched it.
The sun is very _____ today.
The sun is often described as 'hot' when it's shining brightly and making the weather warm.
Be careful! The coffee is very _____.
Coffee is usually served at a high temperature, so it is 'hot'.
I don't like spicy food. This chili is too _____ for me.
In the context of food, 'hot' can mean spicy.
A refrigerator makes things hot.
A refrigerator makes things cold, not hot.
When it's hot outside, people usually wear heavy coats.
When it's hot, people usually wear light clothing, not heavy coats.
A stove can get very hot when you cook on it.
Stoves are used for cooking and reach high temperatures, so they get very hot.
Listen for a description of the coffee's temperature.
Listen for how the speaker describes the weather.
Listen for a warning about an object's temperature.
Read this aloud:
It's so hot outside, I need a cold drink.
Focus: hot
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
This soup is really hot, be careful.
Focus: really hot
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Do you like hot weather or cold weather?
Focus: hot weather
Você disse:
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Imagine it's a very hot summer day. Describe what you would do to stay cool. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When it's hot, I like to drink a lot of water. I also stay in the shade or go for a swim to cool down.
Write a short message to a friend inviting them to a beach on a hot day. Include why it's a good idea.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey! It's super hot today. Do you want to go to the beach later? We can swim and cool off!
Describe a time you experienced something very hot. What was it and how did it feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
One time, I touched a hot stove by accident. It felt really hot and it hurt a little.
What kind of day was it?
Read this passage:
The sun was shining brightly, and the temperature was very high. People were wearing light clothes and looking for shade. Many went to the park to sit under the trees or bought ice cream to cool down. It was a perfect day for the beach.
What kind of day was it?
The passage says 'the temperature was very high' and mentions people looking for shade and ice cream, which are all indicators of a hot day.
The passage says 'the temperature was very high' and mentions people looking for shade and ice cream, which are all indicators of a hot day.
What makes the soup feel hot?
Read this passage:
My grandmother loves to cook. She always makes a delicious soup. But sometimes, she adds a lot of chili. When I eat it, my mouth feels very hot, and I need to drink a lot of water. It's a bit too spicy for me!
What makes the soup feel hot?
The passage states, 'she adds a lot of chili. When I eat it, my mouth feels very hot,' indicating the chili is the cause of the hot feeling.
The passage states, 'she adds a lot of chili. When I eat it, my mouth feels very hot,' indicating the chili is the cause of the hot feeling.
What did the person do because it was too hot?
Read this passage:
Today, I walked outside, and the pavement felt very hot under my shoes. The air was also hot, and I started sweating quickly. I quickly went back inside to enjoy the air conditioning. It was too hot to stay out for long.
What did the person do because it was too hot?
The passage says, 'I quickly went back inside to enjoy the air conditioning. It was too hot to stay out for long.'
The passage says, 'I quickly went back inside to enjoy the air conditioning. It was too hot to stay out for long.'
This sentence describes the temperature of coffee.
This sentence talks about the high temperature of the weather.
This sentence warns about a hot object, the stove.
The sun was so ___ today that we decided to stay indoors.
The context implies extreme heat, making 'hot' the most suitable adjective.
Be careful, the stove is still very ___ after cooking dinner.
Stoves get 'hot' when used for cooking.
I like my coffee extra ___, with a little milk and no sugar.
Coffee is typically served 'hot'.
This curry is quite ___; my mouth is burning!
The phrase 'mouth is burning' indicates a 'hot' (spicy) flavor.
After running for an hour, I felt really ___ and sweaty.
Physical exertion like running makes a person feel 'hot' and sweaty.
Don't touch that iron; it's still ___ from ironing the clothes.
Irons become 'hot' when used for ironing.
The sun was so ___ today that we decided to stay indoors.
The word 'hot' is used to describe a very high temperature, which fits the context of staying indoors due to the intensity of the sun.
Be careful! The stove is still ___ from cooking dinner.
'Hot' accurately describes an object that has a high temperature, like a stove after use.
I love eating spicy food, especially when it's really ___.
In this context, 'hot' refers to the spicy flavor of food, which is a common usage.
A 'hot' drink is always a refreshing choice on a summer day.
A hot drink is typically not refreshing on a hot summer day; people usually prefer cold drinks to cool down.
If something is 'hot', it means it has a high temperature.
The primary meaning of 'hot' is having a high temperature.
A 'hot' pepper tastes sweet.
A 'hot' pepper refers to its spicy flavor, not sweetness.
The speaker is talking about the weather.
The speaker is giving a warning about an object.
The speaker is describing a drink.
Read this aloud:
Please describe a time you felt very hot and what you did to cool down.
Focus: hot, cool down
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Can you name three things that are typically hot?
Focus: three, things, typically, hot
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Explain the difference between 'hot' as in temperature and 'hot' as in spicy food.
Focus: difference, temperature, spicy
Você disse:
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Imagine you are describing your favorite summer day. What makes it so enjoyable? Use the word "hot" to describe the weather or something else in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite summer day starts with the sun shining brightly, making it feel wonderfully hot outside. I love to spend the afternoon swimming in the cool lake, which is a perfect contrast to the hot air. Later, we might have a barbecue, and even though the grill makes everything hotter, the food always tastes amazing.
Write a short email to a friend suggesting an activity for a very hot day. Include at least two ways you plan to stay cool.
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Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], It's going to be a really hot day tomorrow, so I was thinking we could go to the public pool to cool off. After that, maybe we could grab some ice cream or just relax in the air conditioning at my place. Let me know what you think! Best, [Your Name]
Describe a time you experienced something very hot, like a hot drink, hot food, or hot weather. What happened and how did you react?
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Sample answer
Last week, I tried a new spicy curry at a restaurant. The waiter warned me it was very hot, but I thought I could handle it. After the first bite, my mouth was on fire! I immediately reached for my water glass and drank it all. It was definitely a memorable, if slightly uncomfortable, experience.
What is the main challenge faced by travelers in this description?
Read this passage:
The sun beat down relentlessly on the desert. The air shimmered above the sand, creating mirages in the distance. Even the cacti, accustomed to extreme temperatures, seemed to droop slightly under the intense heat. Travelers knew they had to conserve water and find shade whenever possible on such a hot day.
What is the main challenge faced by travelers in this description?
The passage explicitly mentions 'intense heat' and travelers needing to 'conserve water and find shade' because of the 'hot day'.
The passage explicitly mentions 'intense heat' and travelers needing to 'conserve water and find shade' because of the 'hot day'.
What does Sarah avoid when preparing her bath?
Read this passage:
After a long day of hiking, Sarah decided to treat herself to a relaxing bath. She ran the water, making sure it was just the right temperature – not too cold, and definitely not too hot. She added some scented bath salts and sank into the warm water, feeling her muscles unwind. It was the perfect end to a tiring day.
What does Sarah avoid when preparing her bath?
The passage states she made sure the water was 'not too cold, and definitely not too hot'.
The passage states she made sure the water was 'not too cold, and definitely not too hot'.
What characteristic is the chef aiming for in his chili?
Read this passage:
The chef carefully stirred the chili, adding a pinch more cayenne pepper. He wanted to make sure it had a good kick, but without overpowering the other flavors. When he tasted it, a pleasant warmth spread through his mouth. 'Perfect,' he thought, 'just the right amount of hot.'
What characteristic is the chef aiming for in his chili?
The chef adds 'cayenne pepper' and says he wants it to have 'a good kick' and 'just the right amount of hot', indicating he's going for a spicy flavor.
The chef adds 'cayenne pepper' and says he wants it to have 'a good kick' and 'just the right amount of hot', indicating he's going for a spicy flavor.
This sentence describes the current weather temperature.
This sentence warns about a high temperature of an object.
This sentence describes the spicy flavor of food.
The chef warned us that the soup was still incredibly ___ after being taken off the stove.
The context 'taken off the stove' indicates a high temperature, making 'hot' the appropriate adjective.
Despite the air conditioning, the office felt rather ___ due to the direct sunlight streaming through the windows.
Direct sunlight usually makes a place feel 'hot', even with air conditioning, if it's not strong enough.
Be careful when you touch that pan; it's still ___ from being in the oven.
Items coming out of an oven are typically 'hot'.
I love spicy food, but this curry is so ___ that my mouth is burning!
When food is so spicy that your 'mouth is burning', the appropriate adjective is 'hot'.
The forecast predicts a relentlessly ___ summer, with temperatures expected to exceed 35 degrees Celsius daily.
Temperatures 'exceeding 35 degrees Celsius' clearly indicate a 'hot' summer.
After jogging for an hour in the sun, I was incredibly ___ and desperately needed a cold drink.
Jogging in the sun for an hour would make someone feel 'hot'.
The chef warned me that the chili was extremely ___, so I should be careful.
In this context, 'hot' refers to the spicy flavor of the chili.
After running a marathon, he felt incredibly ___ and needed a long, cold drink.
Here, 'hot' describes the high body temperature and feeling of warmth after strenuous exercise.
The forecast predicts a ___ and humid day, so it's best to stay indoors.
'Hot' is used to describe the high temperature of the weather.
If something is 'hot', it always means it has a high temperature, never referring to taste.
The word 'hot' can refer to a high temperature, but it can also describe the spicy flavor of food.
You can describe a stove as 'hot' if it has been recently used for cooking.
'Hot' is used to describe objects that have a high temperature, such as a stove.
A 'hot' drink would typically be served with ice cubes.
A 'hot' drink implies a high temperature, so it would not typically be served with ice cubes, which are used to cool drinks.
Listen for the intensity of the 'hot' sauce.
Listen for how the weather is described.
Listen for what object was hot.
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a time when you experienced extremely hot weather?
Focus: experienced, extremely, weather
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What are some popular 'hot' beverages around the world, and why do you think they are enjoyed?
Focus: popular, beverages, enjoyed
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Read this aloud:
In what situations might someone describe a situation or an argument as 'getting hot'?
Focus: situations, argument, getting hot
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This sentence describes the temperature of the sun.
This sentence warns about the high temperature of the stove.
This sentence indicates the coffee has a high temperature, making it undrinkable at the moment.
The debate grew increasingly _____ as participants passionately defended their opposing viewpoints, leading to a rather heated exchange.
In this context, 'hot' refers to an intense or passionate debate, making it the most appropriate choice.
Despite the financial downturn, the startup's innovative product proved to be a _____ commodity in the market, attracting significant investor interest.
A 'hot commodity' refers to something that is in high demand or very popular, which fits the context of attracting investor interest.
After weeks of intense speculation, the news of the CEO's resignation came as a _____ off the press, surprising many.
'Hot off the press' is an idiom meaning very new or just published, which aligns with the sudden and surprising news.
The detective was on a _____ trail, confident that the new evidence would soon lead to a breakthrough in the elusive case.
To be on a 'hot trail' means to be very close to finding something or solving a mystery, indicating proximity to a breakthrough.
His temper is notoriously short; he can go from calm to _____ in a matter of seconds when provoked.
Here, 'hot' describes a quick and intense outburst of anger, signifying a rapid change in temperament.
The band's new single is currently the _____ topic of conversation on all social media platforms, generating immense buzz.
A 'hot topic' refers to a subject that is currently popular, widely discussed, and generating a lot of interest, fitting the context of social media buzz.
The debate grew increasingly _____ as participants passionately defended their opposing viewpoints.
In this context, 'heated' is used metaphorically to describe an intense or passionate debate, aligning with the C1 level's understanding of nuanced vocabulary.
Despite the air conditioning, the conference room felt stiflingly _____ due to the large number of attendees and the lack of ventilation.
'Sweltering' is a C1-level adjective that effectively conveys an extremely hot and uncomfortable feeling, which is appropriate for the given scenario.
Her new novel was an instant success, selling out in bookstores across the country and becoming a truly _____ commodity.
While 'hot' can imply popularity, 'in demand' is a more sophisticated and precise phrase at the C1 level to describe a highly popular and sought-after item.
The phrase 'to be in hot water' implies being in a favorable or advantageous situation.
'To be in hot water' is an idiom meaning to be in trouble or a difficult situation, not a favorable one.
A 'hot potato' refers to a topic or issue that is pleasant and easy to discuss.
A 'hot potato' is an idiom for a difficult, controversial, or sensitive issue that is awkward to deal with.
If someone is described as 'hot-headed,' it means they are prone to acting impulsively and getting angry easily.
'Hot-headed' accurately describes someone who is impetuous and quick to anger, fitting the C1 understanding of idiomatic expressions.
Imagine you are a food critic reviewing a new restaurant known for its incredibly spicy dishes. Describe your experience with one particular dish, focusing on how the 'hot' flavor impacts the overall culinary experience and your personal reaction.
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Sample answer
The 'Dragon's Breath Curry' at 'Inferno Eats' certainly lived up to its name. From the moment it touched my palate, a scorching heat ignited my senses, an intense fiery sensation that built with each mouthful. Despite the initial shock, the lingering, complex aftertaste revealed subtle notes beneath the overwhelming heat. It was a challenging yet ultimately rewarding culinary sensation.
You are writing a blog post about global warming and its effects on extreme weather patterns. Discuss how 'hot' weather events, such as heatwaves, are becoming more frequent and intense, and what implications this has for human societies and the environment.
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Sample answer
Climate change is undeniably escalating the frequency and intensity of 'hot' weather events. We are witnessing unprecedented heatwaves across the globe, leading to devastating consequences for agriculture, public health, and infrastructure. Addressing this requires immediate and comprehensive mitigation strategies, alongside building greater societal resilience to these increasingly common extreme weather patterns.
Write a short narrative describing a character's attempt to fix an old, overheated engine. Focus on the sensory details of the 'hot' metal, the steam, and the character's frustration and eventual triumph.
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Sample answer
The radiator hissed menacingly, spewing scalding steam into the already thick air. Sweat trickled down my face as I cautiously approached the engine block, its metal radiating an intense, unbearable heat. The acrid fumes of burning oil stung my nostrils. After wrestling with stubborn hoses and a faulty thermostat, the engine finally sputtered to life, a wave of profound relief washing over me.
What is a significant characteristic of the Sahara Desert's temperature?
Read this passage:
The Sahara Desert, one of the world's hottest regions, experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. While daytime temperatures can soar to over 50 degrees Celsius, the nights can be surprisingly cold, sometimes dropping below freezing. This vast diurnal range presents unique challenges for both its sparse flora and fauna, which have adapted ingeniously to survive these harsh conditions.
What is a significant characteristic of the Sahara Desert's temperature?
The passage explicitly states, 'While daytime temperatures can soar to over 50 degrees Celsius, the nights can be surprisingly cold, sometimes dropping below freezing. This vast diurnal range presents unique challenges.'
The passage explicitly states, 'While daytime temperatures can soar to over 50 degrees Celsius, the nights can be surprisingly cold, sometimes dropping below freezing. This vast diurnal range presents unique challenges.'
According to the passage, what is the predicted outcome regarding heatwaves if greenhouse gas emissions are not significantly reduced?
Read this passage:
The debate surrounding global warming often centers on the increasing frequency of extreme 'hot' weather events. Scientists predict that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, heatwaves will become not only more common but also more prolonged and intense, posing severe risks to public health, agriculture, and global ecosystems. The urgency of addressing this issue cannot be overstated.
According to the passage, what is the predicted outcome regarding heatwaves if greenhouse gas emissions are not significantly reduced?
The passage states, 'Scientists predict that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, heatwaves will become not only more common but also more prolonged and intense.'
The passage states, 'Scientists predict that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, heatwaves will become not only more common but also more prolonged and intense.'
What does the passage suggest about the cultural understanding of 'hot' food?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, the concept of 'hot' food extends beyond mere temperature to encompass flavor profiles characterized by chili peppers and spices. These dishes are often deeply ingrained in culinary traditions, offering a sensory experience that combines piquancy with aromatic complexity. The appreciation for such cuisine varies widely, but its global popularity continues to grow.
What does the passage suggest about the cultural understanding of 'hot' food?
The passage states, 'In many cultures, the concept of 'hot' food extends beyond mere temperature to encompass flavor profiles characterized by chili peppers and spices.'
The passage states, 'In many cultures, the concept of 'hot' food extends beyond mere temperature to encompass flavor profiles characterized by chili peppers and spices.'
The sentence describes a difficult condition during a race.
Consider the scientific context and the purpose of the action.
Focus on the metaphorical use of 'heat' in relation to speech and emotion.
Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on the intricacies of how thermal expansion contributes to the buckling of railway tracks during periods of extreme heat?
Focus: thermal expansion, intricacies, buckling
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Discuss the socio-economic implications of sustained periods of drought and intense heat on agricultural productivity in arid regions.
Focus: socio-economic, implications, agricultural productivity, arid regions
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Read this aloud:
Analyze the artistic techniques employed by Impressionist painters to convey the shimmering, hazy effects of summer heat in their landscapes.
Focus: artistic techniques, Impressionist painters, shimmering, hazy effects
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Discuss the nuanced ways in which the word 'hot' can be used idiomatically or metaphorically to describe situations, emotions, or trends, providing examples for each.
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Sample answer
The word 'hot' transcends its literal meaning of temperature to encompass a rich tapestry of idiomatic and metaphorical expressions. For instance, a 'hot topic' refers to a subject of widespread debate or current interest, signifying its relevance and often the intensity of discussion it generates. In terms of emotions, one might be 'hot under the collar,' indicating anger or exasperation, where the physical sensation of heat mirrors an internal state of agitation. Furthermore, a 'hot market' or 'hot commodity' describes an economic trend characterized by high demand and rapid growth, metaphorical of something desirable and in vogue. These usages highlight how 'hot' can denote intensity, urgency, popularity, or difficulty, extending its semantic range far beyond mere thermoregulation.
Compare and contrast the cultural implications and connotations of describing a person as 'hot' in different social contexts, considering both positive and negative interpretations.
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Sample answer
The adjective 'hot' when applied to a person carries a complex web of cultural implications and connotations, varying significantly across social contexts. Positively, it often signifies physical attractiveness and desirability, implying a magnetic charm or allure that draws admiration. In a more professional or competitive setting, being 'hot' can denote exceptional skill, talent, or a streak of success, as in a 'hot shot' or a team that's 'on a hot streak,' suggesting peak performance and momentum. However, there are also negative interpretations; calling someone 'hot-headed' implies impetuousness, a tendency towards anger, or poor judgment. In certain informal social contexts, being 'hot' might also carry undertones of superficiality or objectification, reducing an individual to their physical appearance rather than their character or intellect. These divergent meanings underscore the importance of context in interpreting the social weight of the word.
Analyze the linguistic evolution of 'hot' from its Old English origins to its contemporary multifaceted usage, tracing how its core meaning expanded to include abstract concepts.
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Sample answer
The linguistic journey of 'hot' from its Old English roots, 'hāt,' primarily referring to high temperature, to its current multifaceted usage, exemplifies semantic expansion. Initially, the word was a straightforward descriptor of physical warmth. However, over centuries, its core meaning radiated outward to encompass abstract concepts. The transition likely began with metaphorical extensions of physical heat: 'hot' implying intensity or passion (e.g., 'hot temper'), mirroring the fervent nature of heat. Subsequently, it broadened to denote urgency or immediate relevance (e.g., 'hot news,' something current and exciting). Economic and social trends adopted the term to signify popularity or high demand (e.g., 'hot market'), reflecting the 'heat' of competition or desirability. This evolution demonstrates how a concrete physical descriptor can become a versatile linguistic tool, capable of conveying a wide spectrum of abstract ideas through analogy and cultural association.
Which of the following best describes the smith's approach to the extremely high temperature environment?
Read this passage:
The incandescent glow of the molten metal cast dancing shadows across the foundry floor, the air thick with the acrid scent of ozone and burning flux. Despite the immense heat radiating from the crucible, the seasoned smith moved with a practiced nonchalance, his movements precise and unhurried. He understood that haste in such an environment could be catastrophic, transforming a controlled inferno into a volatile, unpredictable force.
Which of the following best describes the smith's approach to the extremely high temperature environment?
The passage states, 'the seasoned smith moved with a practiced nonchalance, his movements precise and unhurried. He understood that haste in such an environment could be catastrophic.' This indicates a careful and deliberate pace, not a quick one or an unaffected state, and protective gear is not mentioned.
The passage states, 'the seasoned smith moved with a practiced nonchalance, his movements precise and unhurried. He understood that haste in such an environment could be catastrophic.' This indicates a careful and deliberate pace, not a quick one or an unaffected state, and protective gear is not mentioned.
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of a literary work being considered 'hot'?
Read this passage:
In the annals of literary criticism, 'hot' often signifies a work that is currently generating significant buzz, controversy, or intense academic debate. A 'hot' new novel, for instance, might be lauded for its innovative narrative structure, condemned for its controversial themes, or meticulously analyzed for its sociological implications. This intense focus, however, can be fleeting, with yesterday's 'hot' commodity quickly fading into obscurity as new literary trends emerge.
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of a literary work being considered 'hot'?
The passage states, 'This intense focus, however, can be fleeting, with yesterday's 'hot' commodity quickly fading into obscurity as new literary trends emerge,' indicating that the short-lived nature of its popularity is a drawback.
The passage states, 'This intense focus, however, can be fleeting, with yesterday's 'hot' commodity quickly fading into obscurity as new literary trends emerge,' indicating that the short-lived nature of its popularity is a drawback.
What is the primary cautionary advice offered to investors considering the 'hot' cryptocurrency market?
Read this passage:
The burgeoning cryptocurrency market, often characterized as a 'hot' investment sector, presents both alluring opportunities and considerable perils for the unwary investor. While the prospect of rapid appreciation can be intoxicating, the inherent volatility and speculative nature of digital assets mean that significant capital erosion is an ever-present risk. Prudent navigation of this landscape demands an acute awareness of its intricate dynamics, rather than succumbing to mere FOMO (fear of missing out).
What is the primary cautionary advice offered to investors considering the 'hot' cryptocurrency market?
The passage explicitly warns that 'the inherent volatility and speculative nature of digital assets mean that significant capital erosion is an ever-present risk,' and advises 'Prudent navigation... demands an acute awareness of its intricate dynamics, rather than succumbing to mere FOMO.' This highlights the need to acknowledge risks.
The passage explicitly warns that 'the inherent volatility and speculative nature of digital assets mean that significant capital erosion is an ever-present risk,' and advises 'Prudent navigation... demands an acute awareness of its intricate dynamics, rather than succumbing to mere FOMO.' This highlights the need to acknowledge risks.
This sentence describes a challenging journey in extremely hot conditions, emphasizing resilience.
This sentence uses advanced vocabulary to describe the severe impact of a heatwave on urban infrastructure.
This sentence uses 'hotly contested' to refer to an intense debate, requiring a nuanced understanding of idiomatic expressions.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Temperature Talk
Practice describing things that are hot around you. Is the tea hot? Is the weather hot? This helps with everyday usage.
Opposites Attract
Learn the opposite of hot, which is 'cold'. Understanding antonyms can help solidify your understanding of new words.
More Than Just Temperature
Be aware that hot can also mean 'spicy' for food. Don't confuse it with temperature when talking about flavors!
Weather Wonders
In some cultures, saying 'it's hot' might imply a need for air conditioning or a cold drink. Consider the cultural context when discussing weather.
Exemplo
Be careful because the soup is very hot.
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Mais palavras de Weather
atmospheric
B2Describes a place or a piece of art that creates a distinctive and often pleasant or interesting mood or feeling. It can also relate to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet in a scientific context.
flood
B2Describing something relating to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically, being overwhelmed by an excessive quantity of something. In common usage, the form 'flooded' is typically used as the adjective to describe this state.
balmy
C1Um clima ameno descreve tempo agradavelmente quente e suave. O ar é gentil e refrescante, nem muito quente, nem muito frio.
breezy
B2Tempo agradavelmente ventoso ou uma atitude relaxada e confiante.
blizzard
B2A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low visibility over an extended period. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to an overwhelming or confusing mass of something that arrives suddenly, such as data or paperwork.
chill
A1A mild but unpleasant feeling of coldness in the air or in the body. It often describes the temperature when it is cool enough to make you shiver but not freezing.
snowy
A1Describes a place or time that is covered with snow or has a lot of snow falling. It is often used to talk about winter weather and the white appearance of the ground.
warming
B1The process of becoming warmer or the act of making something warm. It is frequently used to describe the steady increase in the Earth's average atmospheric temperature, known as global warming.
evaporate
A1To evaporate is when a liquid, like water, turns into a gas or steam. This usually happens when the liquid becomes warm, such as when the sun dries a puddle on the street.
alert
A1A warning message or signal that tells people about a dangerous situation. In weather, it is used to tell people that bad weather like a storm or flood is coming soon.
