§ Understanding 'صهر' in Arabic
The Arabic word صهر (ṣihr) is often a point of confusion for English speakers learning Arabic. While it generally refers to a male relative by marriage, its precise meaning can vary, leading to some common mistakes. Let's break down these misunderstandings to help you use صهر correctly and confidently.
- Definition
- A male relative by marriage, typically a son-in-law or a brother-in-law.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'صهر' with 'نسب' (nasab)
A common error is to use صهر for any family relation, similar to the English 'in-law' which can be used broadly. However, in Arabic, صهر specifically refers to a male relative through marriage, while 'نسب' (nasab) is a broader term for kinship or lineage, including blood relatives.
أخي هو صهر لعائلتهم. (My brother is a son-in-law/brother-in-law to their family.)
لدي الكثير من الأقارب من جهة النسب. (I have many relatives by lineage.)
§ Mistake 2: Using 'صهر' for Female In-Laws
Another frequent mistake is to extend the use of صهر to female relatives by marriage (like a daughter-in-law or sister-in-law). صهر is exclusively masculine. For female in-laws, you'll need different terms.
- For a daughter-in-law, you would typically use 'زوجة الابن' (zawjat al-ibn), meaning 'son's wife'.
- For a sister-in-law, it depends on the specific relationship. It could be 'زوجة الأخ' (zawjat al-akh - brother's wife) or 'أخت الزوج/الزوجة' (ukht az-zawj/az-zawjah - husband's/wife's sister).
جاء صهرنا لزيارتنا. (Our son-in-law/brother-in-law came to visit us.)
زوجة ابني تعمل طبيبة. (My daughter-in-law works as a doctor.)
§ Mistake 3: Overgeneralizing 'صهر' for All Male In-Laws
While صهر covers son-in-law and brother-in-law, it doesn't extend to all male relatives by marriage. For example, a father-in-law is 'حمو' (ḥamū) or 'أبو الزوج/الزوجة' (abū az-zawj/az-zawjah), and a male cousin-in-law would be more specifically described.
صهرنا مهندس. (Our son-in-law/brother-in-law is an engineer.)
حمي رجل طيب. (My father-in-law is a kind man.)
By understanding these common pitfalls, you can use صهر more accurately in your Arabic conversations and writing. Remember to consider the gender and the exact nature of the relationship when referring to in-laws.
How Formal Is It?
"صاهرَت عائلتنا عائلةً كريمةً."
"هو نسيبي من أختي."
"قابلتُ حماها لأول مرة."
需要掌握的语法
Nouns in Arabic have a gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular, dual, or plural). 'صهر' (ṣihr) is a masculine singular noun.
جاء صهري. (My son-in-law came.)
Arabic nouns can be in one of three cases: nominative, accusative, or genitive. The case is indicated by the ending of the noun. In the nominative case (when it's the subject), 'صهر' would typically end with a damma (صهرُ).
هذا صهرٌ كريم. (This is a generous son-in-law.)
When a noun is possessed, it enters the genitive case. The possessive pronoun is attached to the noun. For 'my son-in-law', it becomes 'صهري' (ṣihrī), with the 'ياء' (yā') indicating 'my'.
دعوت صهري للعشاء. (I invited my son-in-law for dinner.)
The plural of 'صهر' is 'أصهار' (aṣhār). This is an example of a broken plural, which means the plural form does not follow a regular pattern.
عائلتي كبيرة، ولدي العديد من الأصهار. (My family is large, and I have many in-laws.)
Adjectives describing 'صهر' must agree in gender and number. If 'صهر' is masculine singular, the adjective must also be masculine singular.
قابلت صهراً طيباً. (I met a kind son-in-law.)
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
هو صهرنا الجديد.
He is our new son-in-law.
صهر أخي يزورنا اليوم.
My brother-in-law is visiting us today.
أحببت صهر ابنتي كثيرًا.
I liked my daughter's son-in-law very much.
هل تعرف صهر فاطمة؟
Do you know Fatima's brother-in-law?
سافر صهري إلى الخارج.
My son-in-law traveled abroad.
احتفلنا بعيد ميلاد صهرنا.
We celebrated our son-in-law's birthday.
قدم صهري هدية جميلة.
My son-in-law presented a beautiful gift.
اجتمع كل الصهر في العيد.
All the in-laws gathered for Eid.
أخبرني صهري بخبر جيد.
My brother-in-law told me good news.
صهرها رجل أعمال ناجح.
Her son-in-law is a successful businessman.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Family gatherings where new spouses are introduced or discussed.
- هذا صهري الجديد.
- أهلاً بك يا صهرنا العزيز.
- كيف حال صهرك؟
Discussions about family relationships and dynamics.
- علاقتي بصهر أختي جيدة جداً.
- أنا أحترم صهري كثيراً.
- صهرنا يساعدنا دائماً.
Talking about an upcoming wedding or engagement.
- سيكون صهري قريباً.
- هل ستدعو أصهارك إلى الحفل؟
- أتمنى أن يكون صهري المستقبلي لطيفاً.
When introducing a husband of a sister or daughter.
- هذا زوج ابنتي، وهو صهري.
- زوج أختي، صهري أحمد.
- يسعدني أن أقدم لكم صهري.
When discussing family matters with someone who is a son-in-law or brother-in-law.
- يا صهر، هل يمكنك مساعدتي في هذا؟
- ما رأيك يا صهر؟
- شكراً لك يا صهرنا على دعمك.
对话开场白
"هل لديك أي أصهار؟"
"كيف تصف علاقتك بصهرك؟"
"هل قابلت صهر أختي/ابنتي من قبل؟"
"ما هي توقعاتك من صهرك المستقبلي؟"
"هل تحتفلون بالمناسبات مع أصهاركم؟"
日记主题
اكتب عن تجربة إيجابية أو سلبية مع أحد أصهارك.
صف الدور الذي يلعبه الصهر في عائلتك.
تخيل أنك صهر. ما هي أفضل وأسوأ جوانب هذا الدور؟
ما هي النصيحة التي ستقدمها لشخص سيتزوج ويكون صهراً؟
إذا كان لديك صهر من ثقافة مختلفة، كيف ستتعلم عنه؟
自我测试 36 个问题
Choose the best English translation for 'صهر' in the following sentence: 'دعا صهره إلى العشاء.'
'صهر' refers to a male relative by marriage, such as a son-in-law or brother-in-law. Given the common invitation context, 'son-in-law' is a very fitting translation.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'صهر' when referring to a brother-in-law?
'صهر' can mean brother-in-law, and 'أخ الزوجة' literally means 'wife's brother,' which is a type of brother-in-law.
In Arabic culture, which of these relationships is typically referred to as 'صهر'?
'صهر' most commonly refers to a son-in-law (the husband of one's daughter) or a brother-in-law.
The word 'صهر' can be used to describe your wife's brother.
Yes, 'صهر' can indeed refer to a brother-in-law, which includes your wife's brother.
If someone is your 'صهر', they are always a blood relative.
'صهر' specifically refers to a male relative by marriage, not a blood relative.
You would use 'صهر' to refer to your father-in-law.
'صهر' typically refers to a son-in-law or brother-in-law. The word for father-in-law is 'حمو'.
My sister's husband is my brother-in-law.
My son-in-law went on vacation.
My brother-in-law enjoys reading a lot.
Read this aloud:
هل صهرك يعيش في نفس المدينة؟
Focus: صَـهْـرُكَ
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
قابلت صهري الجديد الأسبوع الماضي.
Focus: صِـهْـرِي الـجَـدِيـد
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
صهري طبيب ماهر.
Focus: صِـهْـرِي طَـبِـيـب
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct translation for 'صهر' when referring to a husband's brother:
صهر can mean either son-in-law or brother-in-law depending on the context. In this case, it refers to the husband's brother.
أي من الأقارب التاليين يمكن أن يكون 'صهر'؟
صهر يشير إلى قريب من خلال الزواج، مثل أخ الزوجة (brother-in-law) أو زوج الابنة (son-in-law).
In the sentence 'قابلت صهري في العشاء.', who did I meet?
The word 'صهري' (my male relative by marriage) can refer to either my son-in-law or my brother-in-law. The specific relationship would be clear from the context of the conversation.
The word 'صهر' can refer to a female relative by marriage.
'صهر' specifically refers to a male relative by marriage, such as a son-in-law or brother-in-law. There's a different word for a female relative by marriage.
إذا تزوجت ابنتي، فإن زوجها سيصبح صهري.
صحيح. زوج الابنة هو أحد المعاني الشائعة لكلمة 'صهر'.
The term 'صهر' is only used to describe a son-in-law.
'صهر' can also refer to a brother-in-law, not just a son-in-law. Its meaning depends on the specific context.
My brother's brother-in-law attended the wedding. (focus on 'صهر')
Her son-in-law is a kind-hearted and respected man. (focus on 'صهرها')
We invited my brother-in-law to have dinner with us tonight. (focus on 'صهري')
Read this aloud:
قابلت صهر أختي في السوق.
Focus: صهر
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
صهر صديقتي جاء من السفر مؤخراً.
Focus: صديقتي
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
أقيم حفل كبير تكريماً لصهر العائلة.
Focus: تكريماً
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
العلاقات الأسرية في العالم العربي غالبًا ما تكون مترابطة جدًا، ويُعتبر الـ ___ جزءًا لا يتجزأ من النسيج الاجتماعي.
The sentence discusses family relationships in the Arab world and the integral role of a 'male relative by marriage' within the social fabric. 'صهر' (son-in-law/brother-in-law) fits this context perfectly.
بعد زفاف ابنته، أصبح لديه ___ جديد يشاركه الأعياد والمناسبات العائلية.
The sentence describes the addition of a 'new male relative by marriage' after a daughter's wedding, who then participates in family holidays and occasions. 'صهر' is the correct term for this relationship.
عندما يزور ___ العائلة، فإنهم يتبادلون الأحاديث الودية ويتناولون الطعام معًا كجزء من التقاليد.
The context describes a family visitor who engages in friendly conversation and eats with the family, which aligns with the role of a 'male relative by marriage' ('صهر') within Arab family traditions.
تحتاج الفتيات في كثير من الأحيان إلى موافقة الوالدين والـ ___ عند اتخاذ قرارات مهمة تتعلق بالزواج أو السفر.
The sentence discusses the need for consent from parents and a 'male relative by marriage' ('صهر') for important decisions like marriage or travel, reflecting cultural norms where such relatives have a say.
في بعض الثقافات، قد يتحمل الـ ___ مسؤوليات معينة تجاه عائلة زوجته أو أخته، مثل تقديم الدعم والمساعدة.
The sentence describes how in some cultures, a 'male relative by marriage' ('صهر') might have responsibilities towards his wife's or sister's family, offering support and assistance.
العلاقة بين الرجل والـ ___ غالبًا ما تكون مبنية على الاحترام المتبادل والتعاون في الشؤون العائلية.
The sentence highlights the relationship between a man and his 'male relative by marriage' ('صهر'), emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation in family matters.
بعد زواجي، أصبح خالد ____ لي. (After my marriage, Khalid became my ____.)
The context implies a male relative by marriage, which is the definition of 'صهر'.
زارنا ____ زوج أختي في العيد. (My sister's husband, my ____, visited us for Eid.)
A sister's husband is a type of 'صهر'.
احتفلت العائلة بقدوم ____ ابنتها. (The family celebrated the arrival of their daughter's ____.)
The daughter's husband would be a 'صهر' to her parents.
كان ____ أخي ودوداً للغاية في الحفل. (My brother's ____ was very friendly at the party.)
This implies a male relative by marriage to the brother, such as his wife's brother.
اجتمع كل الـ ____ في منزل العائلة الكبيرة. (All the ____ gathered at the large family home.)
When referring to multiple male relatives by marriage, it would be 'الأصهار' (plural of صهر). The singular 'صهر' is used here to test the understanding of the term itself, as the sentence implies that multiple 'صهر' figures would gather in a family context, hinting at a collective noun usage implicitly.
قدم ____ أخته هدية قيمة بمناسبة زواجها. (His sister's ____ gave a valuable gift for her wedding.)
This implies the husband of his sister, who would be her 'صهر'.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
例句
علاقتي مع صهري مبنية على الاحترام المتبادل.
相关内容
更多Family词汇
أَقَارِب
A2指你的亲戚，比如叔叔、阿姨或堂表兄弟姐妹等家庭成员。
الوالدان
A2指父亲和母亲两个人。
والدة
A2指母亲，是一个既正式又充满敬意的词汇，用来称呼生养自己的女性。
يتيم
B1指失去了父亲或双亲的孩子，在社会和宗教语境中常被提及。
حَفِيد
A2指你儿子或女儿的孩子，也就是孙子或外孙。
زِفَاف
A2指两个人结婚的仪式和庆祝活动。
حماة
B1指配偶的母亲，也就是婆婆或岳母。
حميمية
B1这是一种亲近和温暖情谊的感觉，常在亲密关系中找到。
أشقاء
B1指亲兄弟姐妹，即拥有相同亲生父母的兄弟姐妹。
حفيد
A2你儿子或女儿的孩子，也就是孙子或孙女。
