德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 德语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: B2
B2 Verb Moods 已验证

转述问题：虚拟式 I (Konjunktiv I)

Use {der|m} Konjunktiv I to report questions neutrally, making you sound professional and precise like a journalist.

  • • Used to report someone else's questions indirectly...
  • • Common in news, formal writing, and professional c...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Word Order 已验证

连词后的动词位置（语序）

Mastering conjunctions means knowing if the verb stays put, moves to the end, or swaps with the subject.

  • • Coordinating (ADUSO) use Position 0; verb stays in...
  • • Subordinating conjunctions (weil, dass) push the c...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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B2 Verb Moods 已验证

转述命令：虚拟一式 (间接命令)

Use Konjunktiv I to report instructions or write formal recipes, adding a layer of objective, professional distance.

  • • Used to report commands or requests from others po...
  • • Common in formal recipes using 'man' + verb ending...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

结果与后果 (sodass)

Use `sodass` to describe an actual consequence, ensuring the verb moves to the end of the clause.

  • • Connects a cause to its factual result or conseque...
  • • A subordinating conjunction that kicks the conjuga...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

让步从句：尽管/虽然 (obwohl)

Use `obwohl` to express 'although' by kicking the verb to the end of the subordinate clause.

  • • Connects two contrasting ideas where the second ma...
  • • Triggers subordinate clause word order (verb at th...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

使用 'denn' 解释原因 (因为)

Use `denn` to give reasons with standard word order, making your German sound more sophisticated and logical.

  • • Connects two main clauses without changing the sta...
  • • Occupies 'Position 0', meaning the following subje...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Verb Moods 已验证

复述别人的话 (Indirekte Rede mit dass)

Report speech by using `dass` and kicking the verb to the end without unnecessary English-style tense shifts.

  • • Use `dass` to connect a reporting verb to a messag...
  • • The conjugated verb always moves to the absolute e...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

既...又... (sowohl... als auch)

Use `sowohl... als auch` to emphasize that two things are equally true or important without using a comma.

  • • Connects two equal elements with emphasis.
  • • Functions exactly like 'both... and...' in English...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

既不……也不…… (weder... noch)

Use `weder... noch` to elegantly reject two things at once without adding redundant negative words like `nicht`.

  • • Used to negate two options simultaneously (neither...
  • • Requires no extra 'nicht' or 'kein' (no double neg...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Verb Moods 已验证

正式祝愿 (Konjunktiv I)：愿一切如意！

Use Konjunktiv I to express formal wishes and timeless blessings using the simple '-e' verb ending.

  • • Used for formal wishes, toasts, and fixed expressi...
  • • Forms use the verb stem plus the special ending '-...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Verb Moods 已验证

转述他人的话：Konjunktiv I (haben)

Use Konjunktiv I to report claims professionally without stating them as your own verified facts.

  • • Used for indirect speech to report what someone el...
  • • Mainly used in news, formal reports, and written G...
12 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

接受现实：语气助词 'halt' 的用法

Use `halt` to show you're accepting an obvious or unchangeable situation with a casual shrug.

  • • Expresses resignation or acceptance of an unchange...
  • • Functions as the German version of 'it is what it...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语中的“就是这样”（eben）

Use `eben` to signal that a situation is unchangeable, obvious, or simply a matter of fact.

  • • Expresses resigned acceptance of a situation.
  • • Translates roughly to 'just' or 'it is what it is'...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语语气助词 'mal'：让请求更委婉

Use `mal` to turn bossy commands into friendly, low-pressure requests in everyday German conversation.

  • • Softens commands and requests to sound more polite...
  • • Usually translates to 'just,' 'quick,' or 'for a s...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

共同知识语气词：神秘的 'ja'

Use the unstressed particle `ja` to acknowledge shared facts and sound like a natural German speaker.

  • • Used to highlight information already known by bot...
  • • Always unstressed and placed in the middle of the...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

表达惊讶与不信：单词 'etwa'

Use `etwa` in questions to show you're surprised, annoyed, or skeptical about something unexpected.

  • • Used in questions to express disbelief or surprise...
  • • Functions as a modal particle to add emotional fla...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

用 'denn' 表达好奇心

Use `denn` in questions to sound like a natural, engaged speaker rather than a robotic interviewer.

  • • Used in questions to show genuine interest, surpri...
  • • Softens the tone of a question, making it sound fr...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

如何在提问中使用 'eigentlich'

Use `eigentlich` in questions to sound like a curious friend rather than a direct interrogator.

  • • Softens questions to sound more casual and friendl...
  • • Indicates interest in background information or a...
11 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

“哇”的效果：将 'vielleicht' 用作强调词

In exclamations, `vielleicht` functions as an emotional intensifier meaning 'really' or 'boy, is it...'.

  • • Used as a modal particle for extreme intensificati...
  • • Changes meaning from 'maybe' to 'really' or 'wow'...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学德语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖388条德语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为71个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有德语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为71个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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