德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 德语 语法

刚开始学 德语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: C1
C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语复合形容词：steinreich, umweltfreundlich

Mastering compound adjectives lets you express complex nuances and intensity with surgical precision in a single word.

  • • German compounds merge nouns, verbs, or adjectives...
  • • The final adjective determines the grammatical end...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语形容词词尾：掌握细节 (C1)

Adjective endings ensure grammatical clarity by signaling the noun's gender and case when articles are missing or weak.

  • • Adjectives before nouns must match gender, number,...
  • • Three declension types: Weak (definite article), M...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

形容词弱变化 (der/die/das 之后)

If the article shows the grammar (case/gender), the adjective relaxes and takes a weak ending (-e or -en).

  • • Used after der, die, das
  • • Only 5 forms end in -e
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

无冠词的德语形容词词尾（强变化）

Without an article, the adjective must carry the gender and case marker by mimicking the definite article's ending.

  • • No article means the adjective takes the 'tail' of...
  • • Masculine Nominative ends in -er, mirroring 'der'.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语形容词与介词：掌握固定搭配 (C1)

Memorize German adjectives and their prepositions as inseparable pairs to master C1-level precision and avoid translation errors.

  • • Adjectives often pair with fixed prepositions and...
  • • These pairs must be memorized as single units to e...
12 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Noun Gender 已验证

德语属格复合名词与连接符 's' (Fugen-s)

Master the -s- connector to condense complex genitive phrases into professional, high-level compound nouns.

  • • Connects two nouns where the first acts as a genit...
  • • Uses the -s- linking element (Fugenelement) as a p...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Noun Gender 已验证

德语单词的胶水：连接符 -s- (Fugen-s)

Master the suffix-based rules to use the Fugen-s instinctively as a phonetic 'glue' for complex German nouns.

  • • The 'Fugen-s' is a linking element between two nou...
  • • It is NOT a plural marker, even though it looks li...
12 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Advanced Syntax 已验证

动词名词化 (Nominalisierung)

Mastering nominalization allows you to transition from simple storytelling to sophisticated, high-level academic and professional German communication.

  • • Nominalization turns verbs into nouns to create pr...
  • • Common suffixes include `-ung` (feminine), `-ion`...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Relative Clauses 已验证

带介词德语关系从句 (mit dem, auf den)

Mastering prepositional relative clauses allows for precise, sophisticated descriptions of people and things in complex German sentences.

  • • Relative clauses with prepositions link nouns to v...
  • • The preposition always moves to the front of the r...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Relative Clauses 已验证

任何人：不定关系代词 'wer'

Use `wer` for general statements about people, remembering to decline it and use a correlative when cases differ.

  • • Indefinite relative pronoun `wer` means "whoever"...
  • • It refers to people generally without a specific n...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

为了：目的从句 (um... zu)

Use `um... zu` for same-subject purpose clauses, placing the infinitive and `zu` at the very end.

  • • Used to express purpose or intention when the subj...
  • • The word `um` starts the clause, and `zu` + infini...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

做某事而“不”做另一件事 (ohne... zu)

Use `ohne... zu` to elegantly combine actions where the subject remains the same across both parts.

  • • Used to describe doing one action while skipping a...
  • • Requires the same subject for both the main and in...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Verb Moods 已验证

Lassen 使役用法：如何让别人为你办事

Master `lassen` to express causation, permission, or possibility while delegating actions to others in German.

  • • Use `lassen` to describe tasks someone else perfor...
  • • It also expresses permission, similar to 'to let'...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

德语感官动词：看与听 (Wahrnehmungsverben)

Use perception verbs with an accusative object and a bare infinitive to describe direct, real-time sensory experiences.

  • • Perception verbs like see and hear use infinitives...
  • • The person or thing being perceived must always be...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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C1 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

在做完某事后 (nachdem)：掌握时态顺序

Use 'nachdem' for completed prior actions, always shifting one tense back from the main clause's time.

  • • Used to sequence two events where one finished bef...
  • • The 'nachdem' clause always introduces the action...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

先做事：Bevor & Ehe（在……之前）

Connect two actions with `bevor` or `ehe`, placing the verb at the end to show a chronological sequence.

  • • Use `bevor` or `ehe` to introduce actions that hap...
  • • The verb always goes to the very end of the `bevor...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

比例从句：越……就越…… (je... desto)

Master the double-comparative structure to describe how one change directly triggers another in a proportional relationship.

  • • Connects two proportional ideas using comparative...
  • • The 'je' clause is subordinate; the verb moves to...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语语气助词：像母语者一样使用 `doch`

Use `doch` to sound like a native by signaling shared knowledge, impatience, or softening your commands.

  • • Adds nuance like impatience, reminders, or softeni...
  • • Unstressed 'doch' suggests shared knowledge or mak...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语语气词 `ja`：表达“众所周知”

Use `ja` to signal shared ground, show surprise, or add emphasis without changing the sentence's basic facts.

  • • Indicates shared knowledge or something obvious be...
  • • Expresses surprise or amazement in exclamatory sen...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学德语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖388条德语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为71个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有德语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为71个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish 法语 法语 Georgian Georgian Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese