用波斯文书写外来词
To write foreign words in Persian, ignore the English spelling and write the sounds you hear using the closest Persian letters.
- • Write what you hear, not what you see in the Engli...
- • Use `پ`, `چ`, `ژ`, and `گ` for sounds not found in...
To write foreign words in Persian, ignore the English spelling and write the sounds you hear using the closest Persian letters.
Mastering Persian punctuation ensures your complex thoughts are read with the correct rhythm, tone, and finality.
Use `-i` and `-egi` for abstract qualities, and `-esh` with present stems for action-based nouns.
Use `همدیگر` for mutual actions; it requires plural verbs and acts like a normal noun in sentences.
The Past Perfect is the 'past before the past,' used to sequence events and provide essential narrative background.
To make a verb passive, use its past participle with the conjugated auxiliary verb `shodan` (to become).
When an action isn't a guaranteed fact, wrap it in the subjunctive mood with the `be-` prefix.
The Past Progressive emphasizes a specific, ongoing past action, often interrupted by another event.
This pattern is your go-to for saying what 'should have' or 'had to' happen in the past.
Use `rafte bāsham` whenever you talk about a past action that is uncertain, deduced, or a hypothetical requirement.
Combine the imperfect of 'to want' with the subjunctive to describe plans that almost happened but didn't.
Use `می` + Past Participle to emphasize the ongoing nature of an action that connects past to present.
Use the `می-` prefix with past stems to create 'would' meanings for imaginary present and past situations.
Reported speech shifts pronouns and uses the Subjunctive for commands while typically keeping the original statement's tense.
Connect your actions to your goals using `تا` + subjunctive verb to sound like a native Persian speaker.
Impersonal constructions allow you to express general rules and possibilities without needing a specific subject.
Use `آنقدر` before a quality and `که` before its result to create dramatic cause-and-effect sentences.
Link every word in a descriptive series with '-e' or '-ye', but leave the last word bare.
To make a compound verb passive, simply replace the active helper verb with the conjugated form of `shodan`.
Mastering `با` and `به طورِ` allows you to describe *how* actions occur with professional and native-level precision.
Stop using 'kheili' for everything; use 'besyār' for formality, 'kāmelan' for precision, and 'fogholāde' for excitement.
Connect opposing ideas using `با اینکه` for daily life and `هرچند` for more formal Persian contexts.
These pairs add emphasis and emotion to lists, ultimatums, and rejections—ensure both sides of the pair match grammatically.
Use `بنابراین` and `در نتیجه` to link causes to effects and sound more professional in Persian argumentation.
Spoken Persian systematically shifts vowel sounds and verb endings to be faster and softer than the written language.
Mastering Persian registers means switching between written rules and spoken reality to match your social environment.
Topicalization allows you to highlight specific information by moving it to the front while keeping the verb last.
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。
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我们的波斯语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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