A1 pronoun

vi

难度评级

阅读 1/5

short and common

写作 1/5

short and common

口语 1/5

short and common

听力 1/5

short and common

接下来学什么

前置知识

ja ti on ona ono

接下来学习

mi oni one ona (neuter plural)

高级

vas vama vama vama

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Vi' sounding a bit like 'we'. If 'we' are a group, then 'Vi' can refer to a group of 'you'.

视觉联想

Imagine a group of people (more than one) standing in front of you, and you're addressing them all with a respectful nod, saying 'Vi'. Or, imagine a very important person, like a president, and you're speaking to them formally, using 'Vi'.

Word Web

ti (you - singular informal) mi (we) oni/one/ona (they) on (he) ona (she)

挑战

Try to form three new sentences using 'Vi' today. For example, introduce yourself formally to an imaginary group of people or ask them a question.

自我测试 24 个问题

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'You' (plural/formal)?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Vi

'Vi' is the Croatian pronoun for 'You' when addressing multiple people or one person formally. 'Ja' means I, 'On' means he, and 'Ona' means she.

multiple choice A1

Complete the sentence: 'Jeste li ____?' (Are you...?)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: vi

To ask 'Are you?' formally or to multiple people, you use 'Jeste li vi?'.

multiple choice A1

In a formal setting, how would you address a group of people?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Vi

'Vi' is used for plural 'you' or formal singular 'you'. 'Ti' is informal singular 'you'. 'Oni' means 'they', and 'Mi' means 'we'.

true false A1

You would use 'vi' to address a close friend.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

'Vi' is for formal or plural 'you'. For a close friend, you would use 'ti' (informal singular 'you').

true false A1

'Vi' can be used to address a single person you don't know well.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, 'vi' is used for formal singular 'you' when you need to show respect or don't know the person well.

true false A1

When speaking to two people, you should use 'ti'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

No, 'ti' is for one informal 'you'. When speaking to two or more people, you use 'vi'.

fill blank C1

Poštovani profesore, ____ ste bili na konferenciji prošli tjedan?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jeste

The verb 'jeste' agrees with the formal 'vi' (you) in a question. It's the plural/formal form of 'biti' (to be) in the past tense.

fill blank C1

Gospodine i gospođo Horvat, ____ li ____ već imali priliku posjetiti naš novi ured?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: jeste, vi

When addressing multiple people formally, or a single person formally, 'jeste' is the correct form of the verb 'biti' (to be) to go with 'vi'.

fill blank C1

____ li ikada razmišljali o važnosti očuvanja okoliša?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Vi

The pronoun 'Vi' (capitalized for formality, even if the sentence doesn't have other indicators for formality, it's implied by the complex sentence structure and topic) is the appropriate choice when addressing someone formally about a significant topic.

fill blank C1

Direktore, molim ____ da potpišete ove dokumente.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: vas

'Vas' is the accusative form of 'vi' (you, plural/formal), used as the direct object of the verb 'molim' (I ask/request).

fill blank C1

Kako se ____ osjećate nakon tako dugog putovanja?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: vi

The pronoun 'vi' (you, formal/plural) correctly matches the context of asking about someone's feelings after a long journey, implying a polite or formal interaction.

fill blank C1

____ ste obavili sjajan posao na projektu, čestitke!

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Vi

In this congratulatory sentence, 'Vi' (you, formal/plural) is used to address the person or group being praised, showing respect.

multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate response to a group of strangers you meet in a formal setting.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Dobar dan, kako ste vi?

In a formal setting with strangers, 'vi' is used along with a formal greeting like 'Dobar dan' (Good day) and the plural/formal conjugation 'ste'.

multiple choice C2

When addressing a revered professor at a university lecture, which of these is the most respectful and grammatically correct option?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Profesore, jeste li vi razumjeli moje pitanje?

The auxiliary verb 'jeste' is correctly used for 'vi' in a question, making this the most appropriate and respectful choice for a professor.

multiple choice C2

Which sentence correctly uses 'vi' when politely asking a group of colleagues if they have finished their work?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Jeste li vi završili svoj posao?

'Jeste li vi' is the correct formal/plural question form, and 'svoj' refers to their own work.

true false C2

It is always appropriate to use 'vi' when speaking to a close family member older than you, regardless of their preference.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

While 'vi' can be used with older family members, especially in more traditional contexts, it's not 'always' appropriate. Many families use 'ti' (you, singular informal) out of closeness. It depends on family customs and individual preferences.

true false C2

When speaking to a single person you wish to show respect to, such as an elderly stranger, using 'vi' is grammatically incorrect.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Using 'vi' for a single person to show respect is known as the 'plural of respect' or 'honorific plural' and is grammatically correct and common in Croatian.

true false C2

If you are addressing a panel of three judges in a formal competition, using 'vi' would be the correct and expected form of address.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

In a formal setting like addressing a panel of judges, 'vi' is absolutely the correct and expected form of address, encompassing both the formality and the plural nature of the group.

listening C2

Listen for the formal plural 'you'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Svi vi koji ste došli danas, dobrodošli ste.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Listen for the formal 'you' asking for help.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Hoćete li nam vi pomoći oko ovoga projekta?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Listen for the formal 'you' asking about arrival.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Kada ste vi stigli u grad?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Vi ste vrlo ljubazni.

Focus: Vi

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Mogu li vas zamoliti za pomoć?

Focus: vas

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Gdje ste vi rođeni?

Focus: Vi

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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