A0 章节
零起点 · 17 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
First Steps into the Archipelago
Introduction to the Latin alphabet and basic pronunciation rules. Covers essential greetings and polite social interactions.
5条规则
Naming the World Around You
Focuses on common nouns and basic vocabulary for everyday objects. Introduces the concept of simple sentence structures.
4条规则
Who is Who?
Covers basic personal pronouns and how to refer to people. Introduces fundamental survival phrases for daily communication.
4条规则
Counting and Quantities
Teaches the basic number system and simple counting. Explores how to express existence using simple existential markers.
4条规则
A1 章节
入门 · 48 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The Power of Verbs
Introduction to basic verb roots and the absence of conjugation. Covers simple present tense and subject-verb agreement.
4条规则
Asking for Information
Focuses on question words and sentence structure. Teaches how to formulate basic inquiries and simple responses.
4条规则
Saying No and Making Negations
Covers the use of 'tidak' and 'bukan' for negation. Explains the difference between verbal and nominal negation.
4条规则
Describing Your World
Explores adjectives and their placement after nouns. Introduces basic intensity modifiers and simple comparisons.
4条规则
Possession and Belonging
Teaches possessive pronouns and the use of the suffix '-nya'. Covers how to express ownership clearly.
4条规则
Time and Daily Routines
Covers basic time expressions and days of the week. Explains how to structure daily activity descriptions.
4条规则
Location and Movement
Introduces essential prepositions of place and direction. Covers basic verbs of motion and location.
4条规则
The Art of Pluralization
Explains the various ways to express plurality in Indonesian. Covers reduplication and collective nouns.
4条规则
Family and Relationships
Focuses on kinship terms and social hierarchy in language. Teaches how to introduce family members.
4条规则
Food and Dining
Covers vocabulary for food and common dining expressions. Introduces basic classifiers for counting objects.
4条规则
Shopping and Prices
Focuses on currency, bargaining, and shopping-related vocabulary. Teaches how to ask for prices and quantities.
4条规则
Travel and Directions
Covers transport vocabulary and giving simple directions. Introduces imperative forms for basic requests.
4条规则
A2 章节
初级 · 48 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
Looking Back in Time
Covers markers for past tense and completed actions. Introduces temporal adverbs to sequence events.
4条规则
Planning the Future
Explores future tense markers and intent. Teaches how to express plans and aspirations.
4条规则
Comparison and Superlatives
Expands on comparative structures using 'lebih' and 'paling'. Covers equal comparisons with 'se-'.
4条规则
Active Verb Prefixes
Introduces the 'me-' prefix and its variations. Explains basic transitive and intransitive verb usage.
4条规则
The Passive Voice
Covers the 'di-' passive prefix. Explains when to use passive voice in formal and informal contexts.
4条规则
Modal Verbs and Ability
Covers words like 'bisa', 'dapat', and 'boleh'. Explains how to express permission and capability.
4条规则
Connecting Ideas
Introduces basic conjunctions like 'dan', 'atau', and 'tetapi'. Covers sentence linking techniques.
4条规则
Describing States of Being
Focuses on 'ter-' prefixes for accidental or stative meanings. Explains how to describe conditions.
4条规则
The World of Suffixes
Covers '-kan' and '-i' suffixes for causative and applicative meanings. Explains verb derivation.
4条规则
Emphatic Particles
Explores particles like '-lah', '-kah', and '-pun'. Teaches how to add nuance and emphasis to sentences.
4条规则
Expressing Opinions
Covers verbs of perception and opinion. Teaches how to agree and disagree politely.
4条规则
Health and Well-being
Focuses on medical vocabulary and describing symptoms. Explains how to express physical states.
4条规则
B1 章节
中级 · 47 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
Complex Sentence Structures
Covers subordinate clauses and complex sentence construction. Explains the use of 'yang' as a relative pronoun.
4条规则
Advanced Passive Constructions
Explores 'ter-' passive and agentless passive structures. Teaches nuances in passive voice usage.
4条规则
Conditional Sentences
Covers 'kalau' and 'jika' for hypothetical situations. Explains how to frame conditions and consequences.
4条规则
Reported Speech
Teaches how to relay information using 'bahwa'. Covers indirect questions and statements.
4条规则
Causative Verbs
Deep dive into 'me-kan' and 'memper-kan' structures. Explains how to express causing an action.
3条规则
Nominalization
Covers 'pe-an' and 'ke-an' noun formations. Explains how to turn verbs and adjectives into nouns.
4条规则
Reflexive and Reciprocal Actions
Explores 'ber-an' for mutual actions. Teaches how to express reflexive meaning.
4条规则
Advanced Time Aspects
Covers aspectual markers like 'sudah', 'telah', 'sedang', and 'akan'. Explains nuance in timing.
4条规则
Formal vs. Informal Registers
Discusses differences between spoken and written Indonesian. Covers standard vs. colloquial grammar.
4条规则
Expressing Purpose and Reason
Covers conjunctions like 'karena', 'sehingga', and 'untuk'. Teaches how to link causes to effects.
4条规则
Advanced Adverbial Phrases
Explores complex adverbs of frequency, manner, and degree. Teaches how to refine descriptions.
4条规则
Idiomatic Expressions
Introduces common Indonesian idioms and metaphorical language. Covers cultural context in speech.
4条规则
B2 章节
中高级 · 30 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Advanced Morphology
Deep dive into complex prefix-suffix combinations. Explains the logic of Indonesian word formation.
4条规则
Subjunctive and Hypothetical Moods
Explores markers of desire and wishful thinking. Covers nuanced expressions of probability.
4条规则
Complex Syntax and Word Order
Covers flexible word order for emphasis. Explains topicalization in Indonesian sentences.
4条规则
Advanced Passive and Agentivity
Focuses on the 'kena' passive and its usage. Explains the role of the agent in complex structures.
4条规则
Discourse Markers
Covers connectors used in formal writing and speech. Teaches how to structure coherent arguments.
4条规则
Honorifics and Social Levels
Explores the nuances of address terms and social hierarchy. Teaches formal vs. intimate registers.
3条规则
Advanced Causatives
Covers 'memper-' and 'diper-' structures. Explains complex causative relationships.
3条规则
Stylistic Variations
Focuses on stylistic choices in different genres. Covers journalistic and literary grammar.
4条规则
C1 章节
高级 · 31 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Literary and Archaic Forms
Introduction to older grammatical structures. Explains how to read classic Indonesian literature.
4条规则
Nuanced Aspect and Modality
Deep dive into subtle aspectual differences. Covers complex modal chains.
3条规则
Rhetorical Devices
Explores parallelism, repetition, and other rhetorical tools. Teaches persuasive writing techniques.
4条规则
Advanced Nominalization
Covers complex derivation of abstract nouns. Explains technical and academic vocabulary formation.
4条规则
Syntactic Ambiguity
Analyzes structures that allow for multiple interpretations. Teaches how to avoid or use ambiguity.
4条规则
Sociolinguistic Variation
Covers regional dialects and their impact on standard grammar. Explains code-switching.
4条规则
Academic Writing Standards
Focuses on formal Indonesian academic conventions. Covers citation and structural requirements.
4条规则
Advanced Punctuation and Syntax
Explores the impact of punctuation on sentence flow. Teaches sophisticated syntactic control.
4条规则
C2 章节
精通 · 64 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Mastery of Stylistic Nuance
Focuses on the art of writing for specific audiences. Explains how to manipulate tone and register.
4条规则
Poetic and Creative Grammar
Explores the breaking of grammatical rules for artistic effect. Teaches poetic license.
4条规则
Advanced Discourse Analysis
Covers the analysis of long-form text and debate. Teaches how to deconstruct complex arguments.
4条规则
Linguistic Evolution
Discusses how Indonesian is changing today. Covers modern slang and its grammatical integration.
4条规则
Advanced Rhetorical Mastery
Focuses on high-level persuasion and argumentation. Teaches oratorical skills.
4条规则
Comparative Linguistics
Explores similarities and differences with other Austronesian languages. Provides deep historical context.
4条规则
Synthesis of Grammar
A comprehensive review of all grammatical systems. Focuses on integrating all levels for native-like fluency.
4条规则
Advanced Translation Techniques
Teaches the art of translating complex concepts. Focuses on maintaining cultural and grammatical integrity.
4条规则
Professional Communication
Covers high-level business and diplomatic language. Teaches etiquette and precise formal expression.
4条规则
Advanced Lexical Precision
Focuses on choosing the exact word for the context. Covers synonyms and nuanced vocabulary.
4条规则
Critical Textual Analysis
Teaches how to read and critique complex texts. Focuses on identifying hidden meanings and structures.
4条规则
The Philosophy of Grammar
Explores the underlying logic and structure of the language. Provides a deep philosophical understanding.
4条规则
Mastering Debate
Covers techniques for debating in Indonesian. Focuses on logical flow and grammatical precision.
4条规则
Advanced Narrative Construction
Teaches how to craft complex, engaging stories. Focuses on temporal and aspectual control.
4条规则
Cultural Embeddedness
Explores how culture dictates grammatical choices. Teaches deep cultural awareness in language.
4条规则
Final Mastery Assessment
Comprehensive evaluation of all grammatical skills. Prepares the learner for professional-level interaction.
4条规则
为什么要学Indonesian语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Indonesian语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
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