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A2 noun #1,500 最常用

~아/어 지다

a/eo jida

The ~아/어 지다 pattern is crucial for expressing how things change and evolve in Korean.

开始练习 笔记与提示

~아/어 지다 30秒了解

  • Use with adjectives to show change.
  • Means 'to become' or 'to get'.
  • Essential for describing evolving situations.

发音指南

UK [əː dʑi.da]
US [ə dʒi.dɑ]
ji
押韵词
가지다 (ga-ji-da) 만들다 (man-deul-da) 배우다 (bae-u-da)
常见错误
  • The '지' syllable is often mispronounced as a hard 'g' sound instead of a soft 'j' sound.
  • The '어' vowel can be tricky. It's often pronounced too much like the 'uh' in 'but' rather than a more open 'aw' sound.

语法模式

Attaches to adjective stems. Indicates a change of state (e.g., from not being X to being X). The ~아/어 form follows the same vowel harmony rules as ~아요/어요 endings. Often used with adverbs like 점점 (gradually), 더 (more). Can be used in various tenses (past, present, future). Distinguishes from ~게 되다, which often implies an external cause or an outcome that was not intended from the beginning. Can be used for both positive and negative changes. Can sometimes be used with some verbs in a passive sense, but primarily with adjectives for change of state.

句型

A1

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다

날씨가 따뜻해졌어요. (The weather became warm.)

A1

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (past tense)

방이 깨끗해졌어요. (The room became clean.)

A2

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (present progressive)

한국어가 점점 재미있어져요. (Korean is gradually becoming interesting.)

A2

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (future tense)

내년에는 더 바빠질 거예요. (I will become busier next year.)

A2

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (with 'because' reason)

운동을 해서 건강해졌어요. (I became healthy because I exercised.)

A2

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (with an adverb)

목소리가 작아졌어요. (My voice became small/softer.)

A2

점점 [Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다

날씨가 점점 추워져요. (The weather is gradually becoming colder.)

A2

[Adjective Stem] + -아/어 지다 (showing a negative change)

음식이 상해졌어요. (The food went bad/became spoiled.)

小贴士

Basic use of ~아/어 지다

This pattern is used with descriptive verbs (adjectives) to show a change of state. Think of it like 'to become [adjective]' or 'to get [adjective]' in English.

Conjugation of ~아/어 지다

For descriptive verbs ending in ㅏ or ㅗ, use ~아 지다. For all other endings, use ~어 지다. If the verb stem ends in 하다, it becomes ~해 지다.

Example: 예쁘다 to 예뻐지다

To say 'to become pretty', you take the descriptive verb '예쁘다' (to be pretty). The stem '예쁘' ends in a vowel other than ㅏ/ㅗ, so you add ~어 지다, making it '예뻐지다'.

Example: 좋다 to 좋아지다

To say 'to become good' or 'to get better', you take '좋다' (to be good). The stem '좋' ends in ㅗ, so you add ~아 지다, making it '좋아지다'.

Example: 건강하다 to 건강해지다

To say 'to become healthy', you take '건강하다' (to be healthy). The '하다' changes to ~해지다, so it becomes '건강해지다'.

Don't confuse with ~게 되다

While both express change, ~아/어 지다 usually refers to an intrinsic or natural change in state. ~게 되다 often implies an external cause or an outcome that was decided.

Common usage with colors

You'll often hear ~아/어 지다 with color words to describe something becoming a certain color. For example, '빨개지다' (to become red).

Past tense with ~아/어 지다

To form the past tense, you conjugate the '지다' part. For example, '예뻐졌어요' (it became pretty) or '좋아졌어요' (it got better).

Future tense with ~아/어 지다

To form the future tense, you also conjugate the '지다' part. For example, '예뻐질 거예요' (it will become pretty) or '좋아질 거예요' (it will get better).

Sometimes passive voice

While primarily for 'to become', ~아/어 지다 can sometimes imply a passive voice, especially when used with some transitive verbs. However, for A2, focus on the 'to become' meaning first.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Describing weather changes

  • 날씨가 따뜻해졌어요. (The weather became warm.)
  • 날씨가 추워졌어요. (The weather became cold.)
  • 하늘이 어두워졌어요. (The sky became dark.)

Talking about personal feelings or appearance

  • 기분이 좋아졌어요. (My mood got better.)
  • 피곤해졌어요. (I became tired.)
  • 예뻐졌네요! (You became pretty!)

Discussing things getting bigger or smaller

  • 집이 넓어졌어요. (The house became spacious.)
  • 방이 좁아졌어요. (The room became narrow.)
  • 아기가 커졌어요. (The baby grew bigger.)

Explaining improvements or deterioration

  • 한국말이 더 어려워졌어요. (Korean became more difficult.)
  • 성적이 좋아졌어요. (My grades improved.)
  • 상황이 나빠졌어요. (The situation got worse.)

Referring to something becoming available or ready

  • 음식이 다 준비되었어요. (The food became all ready.)
  • 물이 따뜻해졌어요. (The water became warm.)
  • 문제가 쉬워졌어요. (The problem became easy.)

对话开场白

"요즘 날씨가 어떻게 변했어요? (How has the weather changed recently?)"

"최근에 기분이 좋아진 적 있어요? (Have you felt your mood improve recently?)"

"어렸을 때보다 키가 많이 커졌어요? (Did you grow a lot taller than when you were a child?)"

"학교에서 한국어 공부가 더 어려워졌나요? (Has studying Korean become more difficult at school?)"

"여행 계획이 더 구체화되었어요? (Have your travel plans become more concrete?)"

日记主题

오늘 하루 동안 기분이 어떻게 변했는지 자세히 적어보세요. (Write in detail how your mood changed throughout the day today.)

요즘 건강이 좋아졌거나 나빠진 부분이 있다면 무엇인가요? (If your health has improved or worsened recently, what are those parts?)

배우고 있는 한국어가 처음보다 얼마나 쉬워졌거나 어려워졌나요? (How much easier or more difficult has the Korean you're learning become compared to when you started?)

주변 환경 중에서 최근에 어떤 것이 변하고 있는지 설명해 보세요. (Explain what in your surroundings has been changing recently.)

미래에 당신의 어떤 점이 지금보다 더 나아질 것이라고 생각하나요? (What aspects of yourself do you think will become better in the future than now?)

自我测试 30 个问题

fill blank A1

날씨가 ___ (좋다). (The weather became good.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 좋아져요

To say 'to become good', you combine the adjective '좋다' (good) with '~아지다' to form '좋아지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '좋아져요'.

fill blank A1

친구가 키가 많이 ___ (크다). (My friend got much taller.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 커져요

To say 'to become big/tall', you combine the adjective '크다' (big/tall) with '~어지다' to form '커지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '커져요'.

fill blank A1

물이 ___ (따뜻하다). (The water became warm.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 따뜻해져요

To say 'to become warm', you combine the adjective '따뜻하다' (warm) with '~해지다' to form '따뜻해지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '따뜻해져요'.

fill blank A1

방이 ___ (깨끗하다). (The room became clean.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 깨끗해져요

To say 'to become clean', you combine the adjective '깨끗하다' (clean) with '~해지다' to form '깨끗해지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '깨끗해져요'.

fill blank A1

아침에 날씨가 ___ (춥다). (In the morning, the weather got cold.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 추워져요

To say 'to become cold', you combine the adjective '춥다' (cold) with '~어지다' to form '추워지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '추워져요'.

fill blank A1

음식이 ___ (맛있다). (The food became delicious.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 맛있어져요

To say 'to become delicious', you combine the adjective '맛있다' (delicious) with '~어지다' to form '맛있어지다'. In polite present tense, it becomes '맛있어져요'.

listening A2

The weather became cold. What did you hear?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 날씨가 추워졌어요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

The room became clean. What did you hear?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 방이 깨끗해졌어요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

The food became hot. What did you hear?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 음식이 뜨거워졌어요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

친구가 더 예뻐졌어요.

Focus: 예뻐졌어요

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

머리가 길어졌어요.

Focus: 길어졌어요

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

목소리가 작아졌어요.

Focus: 작아졌어요

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 날씨가 따뜻해졌어요.

To say 'The weather became warm.', we put the subject first, then the adjective with ~아/어 지다.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 한국어가 쉬워졌어요.

The correct order to say 'Korean became easy.' is '한국어가' (Korean) followed by '쉬워졌어요' (became easy).

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 밖이 어두워졌어요.

To express 'Outside became dark.', the order is '밖이' (outside) and then '어두워졌어요' (became dark).

writing B1

You want to say that the weather has become cold. How would you write this in Korean using '~아/어 지다'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

날씨가 추워졌어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B1

You are surprised by how much your Korean speaking ability has improved. How would you express this using '~아/어 지다'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

한국어 말하기 실력이 많이 좋아졌어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B1

Your friend looks sad because something bad happened. How would you say 'Your face became sad' in Korean using '~아/어 지다'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

얼굴이 슬퍼졌어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
reading B1

What has improved about the friend?

Read this passage:

친구가 요리하는 것을 배우기 시작한 후, 그의 요리 실력이 정말 많이 좋아졌어요. 이제는 혼자서도 맛있는 음식을 만들 수 있게 되었어요.

What has improved about the friend?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： His cooking skills

The passage states '그의 요리 실력이 정말 많이 좋아졌어요' which means 'His cooking skills have really improved a lot.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： His cooking skills

The passage states '그의 요리 실력이 정말 많이 좋아졌어요' which means 'His cooking skills have really improved a lot.'

reading B1

What happened to the weather today?

Read this passage:

어제는 날씨가 정말 더웠지만, 밤에 비가 와서 오늘은 시원해졌어요. 덕분에 산책하기에 좋은 날씨가 되었네요.

What happened to the weather today?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： It became cooler.

The passage says '오늘은 시원해졌어요' which means 'Today, it became cool.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： It became cooler.

The passage says '오늘은 시원해졌어요' which means 'Today, it became cool.'

reading B1

What does the speaker say about their Korean skills?

Read this passage:

저는 한국어를 배우기 시작한 지 1년 정도 되었어요. 처음에는 어려웠지만, 매일 꾸준히 공부하니까 한국어 실력이 많이 늘어졌어요. 이제는 드라마도 어느 정도 이해할 수 있어요.

What does the speaker say about their Korean skills?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： They have improved a lot.

The passage states '한국어 실력이 많이 늘어졌어요' which means 'My Korean skills have improved a lot.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： They have improved a lot.

The passage states '한국어 실력이 많이 늘어졌어요' which means 'My Korean skills have improved a lot.'

listening B2

The weather is getting colder.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 날씨가 점점 추워지고 있어요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

The room became clean, so I feel good.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 방이 깨끗해져서 기분이 좋아요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

My Korean improved a lot, so I gained confidence.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 한국어가 많이 늘어서 자신감이 생겼어요.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

피곤해서 일찍 자고 싶어요.

Focus: 피곤해서

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

저는 키가 커졌어요.

Focus: 커졌어요

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

점점 더 어려워지고 있어요.

Focus: 어려워지고

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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