A1 Expression 正式

Яке ваше прізвище?

яке ваше прізвище

What is your last name?

意思

Asking for a person's surname

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文化背景

Surnames often change for women upon marriage, taking a feminine ending if the name is an adjective (e.g., Левицький becomes Левицька). In Ukrainian documents, the surname is always written first, followed by the first name and patronymic. Asking for a surname is considered more respectful than asking for a first name when meeting someone of a much older generation. In regions like Galicia, you might hear more Polish-influenced surnames ending in -ський, reflecting the historical Austro-Hungarian influence.

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The Neuter Rule

Always remember that 'прізвище' is neuter. This is the #1 mistake for beginners. Match it with 'Яке' and 'ваше'.

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Avoid 'Фамілія'

While people will understand 'фамілія', using 'прізвище' marks you as a more sophisticated and respectful learner of Ukrainian.

意思

Asking for a person's surname

💡

The Neuter Rule

Always remember that 'прізвище' is neuter. This is the #1 mistake for beginners. Match it with 'Яке' and 'ваше'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Фамілія'

While people will understand 'фамілія', using 'прізвище' marks you as a more sophisticated and respectful learner of Ukrainian.

🎯

The 'Як' Shortcut

If you forget if it's 'яке' or 'який', just use 'Як ваше прізвище?'. It's grammatically simpler and very common.

自我测试

Choose the correct form of the interrogative pronoun for 'прізвище'.

___ ваше прізвище?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Яке

'Прізвище' is a neuter noun, so it requires the neuter pronoun 'Яке'.

Complete the formal question.

Яке ___ прізвище?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ваше

In a formal context, we use 'ваше' to agree with the neuter noun 'прізвище'.

Complete the dialogue at the hotel reception.

Рецепція: Добрий день! ___ ___ прізвище? Гість: Моє прізвище — Шевченко.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Яке ваше

'Яке ваше' is the standard formal way to ask for a surname.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'Яке ваше прізвище?'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: At the airport check-in desk

This is a formal inquiry used in official or administrative settings.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct form of the interrogative pronoun for 'прізвище'. Choose A1

___ ваше прізвище?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Яке

'Прізвище' is a neuter noun, so it requires the neuter pronoun 'Яке'.

Complete the formal question. Fill Blank A1

Яке ___ прізвище?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ваше

In a formal context, we use 'ваше' to agree with the neuter noun 'прізвище'.

Complete the dialogue at the hotel reception. dialogue_completion A1

Рецепція: Добрий день! ___ ___ прізвище? Гість: Моє прізвище — Шевченко.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Яке ваше

'Яке ваше' is the standard formal way to ask for a surname.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

Where would you most likely hear 'Яке ваше прізвище?'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: At the airport check-in desk

This is a formal inquiry used in official or administrative settings.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

Yes, it sounds like an interrogation. Use 'Як тебе звати?' instead.

In Ukrainian, 'Яке' (Which/What kind of) is used for names and surnames, whereas 'Що' (What) is for objects.

It's better to ask 'Як тебе звати?'. Asking a child for their 'прізвище' is very formal.

Say 'Моє прізвище — [Your Surname].'

相关表达

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Як вас звати?

similar

What is your name? (Polite)

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Як твоє ім'я?

specialized form

What is your first name?

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По батькові

builds on

Patronymic

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Дівоче прізвище

specialized form

Maiden name

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