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Can humans be trusted with control over genetics? - Michael Vazquez and Raye Ploeger
AI摘要
这个发人深省的视频通过一对聋人夫妇考虑为其孩子选择耳聋的故事,审视了围绕植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)的伦理困境。学习者将接触到来自生命伦理学、哲学和残障研究的词汇,包括生育善行原则、单纯差异观和基因干预等术语。视频为理解和讨论复杂的道德论证、残障观点以及生殖技术伦理辩论中使用的哲学语言提供了出色的练习。
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下载Andre and Leslie are a deaf couple who have recently decided to have a child, and they’re considering using a process called preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
In PGD, an embryo is screened for genetic conditions before being transferred into the uterus, allowing prospective parents to exclude embryos with unwanted genetic conditions.
However, Andre and Leslie are considering using PGD to ensure deafness in their child.
While the couple is uneasy exercising such profound control over their child’s future, as deaf parents, they feel they could provide better guidance to a child that would share their lived experience and grow up immersed in deaf culture.
But is it ethical for these two to select for deafness?
The rise of genetic technologies like PGD have led philosophers to consider this kind of question.
And to make sense of these dilemmas, many thinkers rely on the “Principle of Procreative Beneficence.” Coined by philosopher Julian Savulescu, this principle says any prospective parent able to select their future child’s traits, should give their child the best chance at the best life.
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核心词汇 (21)
“people” 是 “person” 的复数形式,指一群人或公众。
“经历”或“体验”这个动词意味着某事发生在你身上,或者你感到某种特定的情绪或身体感觉。例如,“他在旅途中经历了许多有趣的事情。”
这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。
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