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B1 noun #7,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

間取り

madori الأكثر شيوعاً #7,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 間取り في 30 ثانية

الشرح 間取り in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 間取り (madori) means 'floor plan' or 'room layout.' When you look for a place to live in Japan, you will see codes like 1K or 1R. These are parts of the 間取り. You might say 'Madori wa nan desu ka?' (What is the layout?) when asking about a room. It is a simple noun. You can think of it as 'room map.' Just remember that 'ma' means space and 'dori' means taking or arrangement. It's the 'taking of space.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 間取り with basic adjectives. For example, 'Madori ga ii' (The layout is good) or 'Madori ga benri' (The layout is convenient). You should also recognize the word 間取り図 (madorizu), which is the actual drawing of the plan. You will see this word in real estate windows. You can use it to describe your own home: 'Watashi no ie no madori wa 2LDK desu' (My house's layout is 2LDK). It's a very useful word for basic daily life and moving.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should understand how 間取り affects daily life. You can talk about 'dousen' (flow lines) within a 間取り. You might say, 'Kono madori wa kaji ga shiyasui' (This layout makes housework easy). You can also use it in the context of looking for a new home and comparing different options. You should be able to explain why you like a certain layout, perhaps because the kitchen is separate or the living room is south-facing. You are moving beyond just naming the layout to evaluating it.

At the B2 level, you can discuss 間取り in more complex scenarios, such as renovations (rifoomu) or architectural design. You might use terms like 'madori no henkou' (change of layout) or 'kinouteki na madori' (functional layout). You can participate in discussions about how modern Japanese layouts have changed from traditional ones, moving from fusuma-separated rooms to open LDK spaces. You should also be comfortable with real estate jargon that appears alongside 間取り, such as 'shunou' (storage) or 'nando' (utility room).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you can analyze the social and cultural implications of 間取り. You might discuss how the 'LDK' system was introduced post-war to modernize Japanese living and how it impacted family dynamics by bringing the kitchen into the living space. You can use the word in professional contexts, such as discussing urban planning or housing policy. You should be able to nuance your descriptions, using phrases like 'yutori no aru madori' (a layout with a sense of space/luxury) or 'tsukaigatte no yoi madori' (a layout with excellent usability).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 間取り and its nuances. You can discuss the evolution of Japanese domestic architecture from the 'shinden-zukuri' style to modern 'madori' concepts. You can critique architectural plans with high precision, discussing the psychological impact of certain layouts on the inhabitants. You might also use the term metaphorically in literature or high-level social commentary to describe the 'structure' or 'layout' of a system or organization, though its primary use remains architectural. You understand the legal and technical requirements that define what can and cannot be included in a formal 間取り図.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

間取り في 30 ثانية

間取り (madori) refers to the floor plan or layout of a house or apartment.
Commonly described using shorthand like 1K, 2DK, or 3LDK in Japan.
Used in real estate to describe room arrangement and functional flow.
An essential word for anyone renting, buying, or designing a home in Japan.

The Japanese word 間取り (madori) is an essential term for anyone navigating the Japanese housing market, whether you are looking for a tiny 'One Room' (1R) apartment in Tokyo or a sprawling suburban house. At its core, 間取り refers to the layout or floor plan of a building. It describes how the internal space is divided into rooms, hallways, and functional areas like kitchens and bathrooms. In Japan, the concept of 間取り is deeply tied to both efficiency and cultural living standards, often represented by shorthand codes like 1K, 2LDK, or 3SLDK.

The 'LDK' System: This is the most common way to describe a 間取り. The numbers indicate the number of bedrooms, while the letters stand for Living (L), Dining (D), and Kitchen (K). For example, a 1LDK has one bedroom plus a combined living, dining, and kitchen area.
Tatami Measurements (Jo): Even in modern Western-style apartments, the size of a 間取り is often measured in 'Jo' (畳), which refers to the size of a standard tatami mat. A room might be described as '6-jo' (approx. 10 square meters).

このアパートは間取りがとても使いやすいですね。
(This apartment's layout is very easy to use.)

Historically, Japanese 間取り focused on flexible spaces separated by sliding doors (fusuma). Modern 間取り, however, reflects a shift toward privacy and Western lifestyles while still maximizing every square centimeter. When people talk about 間取り, they aren't just talking about the number of rooms; they are discussing the 'flow' (dousen) of the house—how easy it is to move from the laundry area to the balcony, or how the kitchen connects to the living room.

一人暮らしには、この1Kの間取りが最適です。
(For living alone, this 1K layout is ideal.)

The term is ubiquitous in real estate advertisements (fudousan koukoku). You will see it on flyers posted outside train stations and on popular websites like SUUMO or HOME'S. Beyond professional contexts, friends might discuss 間取り when visiting a new home or planning a renovation. It implies a holistic view of the living space—not just the size, but the intelligent arrangement of that size.

Washitsu vs. Yoshitsu: A layout might include a Washitsu (Japanese-style room with tatami) or a Yoshitsu (Western-style room with flooring). Checking the 間取り helps you decide if you want a traditional or modern feel.

将来、自分たちの理想の間取りで家を建てたいです。
(In the future, I want to build a house with our ideal layout.)

In summary, 間取り is the blueprint of daily life. It dictates where you eat, sleep, and relax. Understanding this word allows you to better visualize your living environment and communicate your needs when searching for a home in Japan.

Using 間取り (madori) correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes a physical arrangement. It is frequently paired with adjectives like 'good' (ii), 'bad' (warui), or 'efficient' (kouritsuteki). Because it refers to a plan or layout, it often functions as the subject of a sentence describing a property's features.

不動産屋で、いくつかの物件の間取りを比較しました。
(At the real estate agency, I compared the floor plans of several properties.)

When you want to say a layout is well-designed, you use the phrase 間取りがいい (madori ga ii). Conversely, if a layout has wasted space or awkward room placements, you say 間取りが悪い (madori ga warui). Architects and designers often use the verb 間取りを決める (madori o kimeru), meaning 'to decide on the layout' or 'to design the floor plan.'

Common Verb Pairings: 間取りを見る (to look at a layout), 間取り図を書く (to draw a floor plan), 間取りを変更する (to change the layout).

家族が増えたので、もっと広い間取りの家に引っ越したい。
(Since our family has grown, I want to move to a house with a more spacious layout.)

In formal settings, such as construction or real estate contracts, you might see the compound 間取り図 (madorizu), which specifically refers to the physical or digital diagram of the floor plan. In casual conversation, however, 間取り alone usually suffices to refer to the concept or the diagram itself.

この家は古いですが、間取りがユニークで面白いです。
(This house is old, but the layout is unique and interesting.)

When discussing renovations (rifoomu), the focus is often on 間取りの変更 (madori no henkou). This involves tearing down walls to create an 'open-plan' kitchen or combining two small rooms into one large bedroom. The word is central to the 'Before and After' narrative popular in Japanese media.

Descriptive Adjectives: 広々とした間取り (spacious layout), コンパクトな間取り (compact layout), 機能的な間取り (functional layout).

新しいマンションの間取りは、ウェブサイトで確認できます。
(You can check the layout of the new condominium on the website.)

Finally, remember that 間取り is a noun that can be modified by possessives (Watashi no madori - my layout) or can modify other nouns (Madori no soudan - consultation about layout). It is a versatile word that forms the backbone of housing-related vocabulary.

You will encounter 間取り (madori) in a variety of real-world scenarios in Japan. The most common place is undoubtedly the 不動産屋 (fudousan-ya) or real estate agency. When you walk past their windows, you will see countless sheets of paper called 'maiso' which display the price, location, and a prominent 間取り図 (madorizu) diagram. These diagrams are the first thing any prospective renter or buyer looks at.

「この物件、間取りはいいんだけど、駅から遠いね。」
("This property has a good layout, but it's far from the station.")

Television is another major source. Japan has a fascination with home renovation and architecture shows, such as 「大改造!!劇的ビフォーアフター」 (Great Transformation!! Dramatic Before & After). In these programs, experts (takumi) explain how they will change a cramped or inconvenient 間取り into a dream home. The narration frequently uses the word to explain the logic behind moving a wall or adding a window.

Online Platforms: Websites like SUUMO, LIFULL HOME'S, and at home use '間取り' as a primary search filter. You can filter results by '1LDK', '2DK', etc., making the word essential for digital house hunting.

In casual social life, the word comes up when friends discuss their living situations. If someone moves to a new apartment, the first question might be about the area, but the second is often 「どんな間取りなの？」 (What's the layout like?). It’s a way to visualize their friend's new life. People might also use it when complaining about their current home, such as 「うちの間取り、使いにくくて…」 (My home's layout is hard to use...).

「最近のマンションは、家事動線を考えた間取りが多いですね。」
("Many recent condominiums have layouts that consider the flow of housework.")

In the workplace, specifically for those in construction, interior design, or real estate, 間取り is a technical term used daily. Architects present 間取り案 (layout proposals) to clients, and interior designers suggest furniture arrangements based on the existing 間取り. It’s a word that bridges the gap between technical professional jargon and everyday household conversation.

カタログを見て、理想の間取りを夢見ています。
(I'm looking at the catalog and dreaming of the ideal layout.)

Even in literature or manga, 間取り can be a plot point. A mystery novel might hinge on a secret room not shown in the official 間取り, or a slice-of-life manga might focus on the cozy 間取り of a shared house. Because the home is so central to human experience, the word describing its structure is everywhere.

While 間取り (madori) is a straightforward noun, learners often make specific mistakes in its application or confuse it with related terms. The most common error is confusing 間取り (madori) with 面積 (menseki), which means 'area' or 'square footage.'

Mistake: Confusing Layout with Size: A student might say '間取りが広い' (The layout is wide/spacious) when they actually mean the room is large. While '広々とした間取り' is acceptable, 間取り refers to the arrangement, while 面積 refers to the size. You can have a large 面積 but a very poor, cramped 間取り.

❌ このアパートは間取りが50平方メートルです。
✅ このアパートは面積が50平方メートルです。
(You don't measure madori in square meters; you measure the floor area.)

Another common mistake is using 'layout' (レイアウト) for houses. While Japanese people use the katakana word 'レイアウト' for office desks, websites, or magazine pages, they almost never use it for the floor plan of a home. Using 'レイアウト' in a real estate context sounds unnatural and slightly 'off' to native speakers.

Learners also struggle with the shorthand codes. For example, confusing DK and LDK. The difference is technically the size of the common area. According to real estate standards, a 1DK must have a dining/kitchen area of at least 4.5-8 jo, while a 1LDK must be 8 jo or larger. Misusing these terms in a 間取り discussion can lead to misunderstandings about the property's scale.

Mistake: Forgetting the 'Ma': Sometimes learners say '取り' (tori) or '部屋の取り' (heya no tori). While 'tori' means arrangement, the full word '間取り' is the set term. Using only part of it makes the sentence incomprehensible.

❌ この家の設計は1LDKです。
✅ この家の間取りは1LDKです。
(While 'sekkei' means design, 'madori' is the specific term for the room configuration.)

Lastly, be careful with the particle usage. People often say 間取りのいい家 (a house with a good layout) using the 'no' particle to modify the noun, or 間取りがいい家 using 'ga'. Both are correct, but learners sometimes use 'o' (madori o ii), which is grammatically incorrect as 'ii' is an adjective.

To truly master 間取り (madori), it helps to see how it compares to other architectural and real estate terms. While 間取り specifically focuses on the arrangement of rooms, several other words touch upon similar concepts.

間取り vs. レイアウト (Reiauto): 間取り: Used exclusively for building floor plans and room divisions.
レイアウト: Used for furniture arrangement, office desk placement, or graphic design. You might change the reiauto of your furniture within a fixed madori.
間取り vs. 設計 (Sekkei): 間取り: The specific layout of rooms.
設計: The broader concept of 'design' or 'engineering.' It includes structural integrity, materials, and electrical systems, not just where the rooms are.
間取り vs. 配置 (Haichi): 間取り: Internal room layout.
配置: The 'placement' of the building on a plot of land, or the arrangement of multiple buildings in a complex.

間取りは変えられませんが、家具の配置で部屋を広く見せることができます。
(You can't change the layout, but you can make the room look wider by the placement of furniture.)

Other useful terms include プラン (puran), which is often used by housing companies to refer to a specific 'floor plan option' they offer to customers. For example, 'Standard Plan' or 'Family Plan.' However, when talking about the actual physical layout, 間取り remains the most natural choice.

In summary, choose 間取り when you are talking about the 'what goes where' of a living space. Use レイアウト for objects inside the space, 設計 for the overall engineering project, and 配置 for the external positioning. Understanding these distinctions will make your Japanese sound much more professional and precise.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

In ancient Japan, 間取り was determined by the number of tatami mats. The word 'Ma' (間) also historically referred to the distance between two pillars in a building.

دليل النطق

UK mæ.dɒ.ri

US mɑ.dɔ.ri

In Japanese, pitch accent is 'Heiban' (Flat). Ma-do-ri stays at a relatively consistent pitch.

يتقافى مع

Odori (dance) Tonari (neighbor) Hikari (light) Inari (sushi type) Kusari (chain) Kumori (cloudy) Omatsuri (festival) Yutori (leeway)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ma' like 'may'.
Stress on the middle syllable 'do'.
Confusing the 'r' sound with a hard English 'r'.
Saying 'madori' too quickly like 'madri'.
Over-emphasizing the final 'i'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Kanji is common but simple. Context is usually clear.

الكتابة 4/5

Writing 'Ma' and 'Dori' requires knowing common kanji and okurigana.

التحدث 2/5

Pronunciation is easy; flat pitch accent.

الاستماع 2/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in housing contexts.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

家 (Ie) 部屋 (Heya) 見る (Miru) いい (Ii) 図 (Zu)

تعلّم لاحقاً

不動産 (Fudousan) 面積 (Menseki) 賃貸 (Chintai) 敷金 (Shikikin) 礼金 (Reikin)

متقدم

建築 (Kenchiku) 動線 (Dousen) 建蔽率 (Kenpeiritsu) 容積率 (Yousekiritsu)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun modification with 'no'

間取りのいい家 (A house with a good layout)

Adjective usage with 'ga'

間取りが良い (The layout is good)

Compound noun formation

間取り図 (Floor plan diagram)

Te-form for sequence

間取りを見て決める (Look at the layout and decide)

Potential form

間取りを変更できる (Can change the layout)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

このアパートの間取りは何ですか？

What is the layout of this apartment?

Noun + は + 何ですか

間取りは1Kです。

The layout is 1K.

Direct identification.

いい間取りですね。

It's a good layout, isn't it?

Adjective + Noun.

間取り図を見せてください。

Please show me the floor plan.

Object + を + ください.

この間取りは好きです。

I like this layout.

Subject + は + 好きです.

間取りはどこで見ますか？

Where can I see the layout?

Question about location.

古い間取りの家です。

It is a house with an old layout.

Adjective + Noun + no + Noun.

新しい間取りはきれいです。

The new layout is beautiful.

Adjective + Noun + wa + Adjective.

使いやすい間取りの部屋を探しています。

I am looking for a room with an easy-to-use layout.

Adjective (stem + yasui) modifying madori.

この間取りは、一人暮らしにちょうどいいです。

This layout is just right for living alone.

Target (person) + ni + choudo ii.

間取り図には窓の場所が書いてあります。

The window locations are written on the floor plan.

Passive form (kaite arimasu).

もっと広い間取りの家に住みたいです。

I want to live in a house with a wider layout.

Comparative (motto) + Adjective.

不動産屋で間取りをチェックしました。

I checked the layout at the real estate agent.

Past tense verb.

間取りが悪いと、生活が不便です。

If the layout is bad, life is inconvenient.

Conditional (~to).

このマンションの間取りは全部で5種類あります。

There are five types of layouts in this condominium in total.

Counter (shurui).

間取りを見て、家具の配置を考えます。

I'll look at the layout and think about the furniture placement.

Te-form for sequence.

家事動線を考えた間取りは、主婦に人気があります。

Layouts that consider the flow of housework are popular with housewives.

Relative clause modifying madori.

今の間取りでは、子供部屋が足りません。

With the current layout, there aren't enough children's rooms.

Reason/Condition (de wa).

リフォームで間取りを大きく変更することにしました。

We decided to significantly change the layout through renovation.

Decided action (koto ni shimashita).

この間取りなら、日当たりが良さそうですね。

With this layout, the sunlight seems like it would be good.

Conditional (~nara) + conjecture (~sou).

間取りを決める前に、家族全員の意見を聞きました。

Before deciding on the layout, I listened to everyone's opinions.

Before (~mae ni).

収納スペースが多い間取りは、片付けが楽です。

A layout with lots of storage space makes tidying up easy.

Subject clause.

最近は、テレワーク用のスペースがある間取りが増えています。

Recently, layouts with a space for teleworking are increasing.

Progressive state (~te iru).

この間取りの欠点は、トイレがリビングに近いことです。

The drawback of this layout is that the toilet is close to the living room.

Noun + wa + koto desu.

建築家に、理想の間取りを提案してもらいました。

I had an architect propose an ideal layout for me.

Benefactive construction (~te moraimashita).

この物件の間取りは、プライバシーがしっかり確保されています。

The layout of this property ensures privacy is well-maintained.

Passive voice expressing a state.

限られた敷地の中で、いかに効率的な間取りを作るかが重要です。

It is important how to create an efficient layout within a limited site.

Indirect question (ika ni... ka).

間取りの変更には、多額の費用がかかる場合があります。

Changing the layout may involve a large amount of expense.

Possibility (baai ga aru).

この間取りは、将来のバリアフリー化も考慮されています。

This layout also considers future barrier-free accessibility.

Considering (~o kouryo).

家族のライフスタイルに合わせて間取りを選ぶべきです。

You should choose a layout that matches your family's lifestyle.

Matching (~ni awasete) + obligation (beki).

間取り図を立体的に見ることができるアプリを使いました。

I used an app that allows you to see floor plans in 3D.

Adverbial (~teki ni).

都市部では、コンパクトながら機能的な間取りが求められています。

In urban areas, compact yet functional layouts are in demand.

Contrast (~nagara) + passive (~te iru).

戦後の住宅政策が、現在の日本の間取りの原型を作りました。

Post-war housing policy created the prototype for current Japanese floor plans.

Historical subject.

間取りの構成が、家族間のコミュニケーションに与える影響は大きいです。

The configuration of the layout has a significant impact on communication between family members.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

この建築家の作品は、間取りの境界を曖昧にしているのが特徴です。

A characteristic of this architect's work is the blurring of boundaries in the layout.

Nominalization (~no ga tokuchou).

賃貸物件において、間取りの良し悪しは空室率に直結します。

In rental properties, the quality of the layout directly links to the vacancy rate.

Formal context (ni oite).

伝統的な和風建築の間取りは、季節の変化に柔軟に対応できました。

The layout of traditional Japanese architecture could flexibly respond to seasonal changes.

Potential form past.

間取り図の表記ルールを熟知していないと、思わぬ誤解を招きます。

If you are not thoroughly familiar with the notation rules of floor plans, it will lead to unexpected misunderstandings.

Conditional (~to) + negative state.

ライフステージの変化に伴い、間取りのニーズも多様化しています。

Along with changes in life stages, the needs for layouts are also diversifying.

Formal progression (ni tomonai).

このプロジェクトでは、コミュニティ形成を促す間取りが採用されました。

In this project, a layout that encourages community formation was adopted.

Passive voice in project context.

間取りという概念は、単なる空間の分割を超え、生活の哲学を内包しています。

The concept of 'madori' transcends simple spatial division and contains a philosophy of living.

High-level philosophical description.

建築基準法の改正により、間取りの設計における自由度が大幅に向上しました。

Due to the revision of the Building Standards Act, the degree of freedom in layout design has improved significantly.

Causal relationship (ni yori).

彼は、間取りのわずかな歪みが居住者の精神に及ぼす影響を論じています。

He discusses the impact that slight distortions in the layout have on the residents' psyche.

Psychological/Academic context.

この住宅は、間取りを固定せず、住み手が自由に変えられる可変性を備えています。

This house does not fix the layout; it possesses variability that allows residents to change it freely.

Complex modifiers.

間取りの変遷を辿ることは、日本の近代化のプロセスを検証することに他なりません。

Tracing the transition of floor plans is nothing other than examining the process of Japan's modernization.

Strong assertion (ni hoka narimasen).

究極の間取りとは、住む人の気配を程よく感じつつ、個の独立を保つものだ。

The ultimate layout is one that maintains individual independence while allowing one to moderately sense the presence of others.

Definitive philosophical statement.

最新のAI技術は、居住者の行動データから最適な間取りを自動生成するまでに至っています。

The latest AI technology has reached the point of automatically generating optimal layouts from residents' behavioral data.

Reached a point (ni itatte iru).

間取り図のデジタル化が加速する中で、手書きの図面が持つ情緒が見直されています。

As the digitalization of floor plans accelerates, the emotion inherent in hand-drawn diagrams is being re-evaluated.

Contrast in a changing environment (naka de).

تلازمات شائعة

間取りがいい

間取りが悪い

間取り図

理想の間取り

間取りを変更する

使いやすい間取り

広い間取り

間取りを考える

機能的な間取り

独特な間取り

العبارات الشائعة

1LDKの間取り

— A layout consisting of one bedroom plus a living, dining, and kitchen area.

1LDKの間取りはカップルに人気です。

南向きの間取り

— A layout where the main rooms face south to maximize sunlight.

南向きの間取りは冬でも暖かいです。

家事動線の良い間取り

— A layout designed to make household chores efficient.

家事動線の良い間取りは、時間を節約できます。

回遊性のある間取り

— A layout that allows you to walk through the house in a circular path without dead ends.

回遊性のある間取りは、子供が走り回れます。

オープンな間取り

— An open-plan layout with few walls or partitions.

最近はオープンな間取りが流行っています。

プライバシー重視の間取り

— A layout that prioritizes privacy between rooms or family members.

二世帯住宅では、プライバシー重視の間取りが大切です。

変形の間取り

— An irregularly shaped layout, often due to a non-rectangular plot of land.

変形の間取りは、家具の配置が難しいです。

標準的な間取り

— A standard or typical layout found in most apartments.

これがこの地域の標準的な間取りです。

賃貸の間取り

— A layout typical of rental properties, often compact.

賃貸の間取りは、効率が最優先されます。

戸建ての間取り

— The floor plan of a detached, single-family house.

戸建ての間取りは、自由度が高いです。

يُخلط عادةً مع

間取り vs 面積 (menseki)

Menseki is the physical size (sqm), while Madori is the room arrangement.

間取り vs レイアウト (reiauto)

Reiauto is for furniture/office/design; Madori is for house structures.

間取り vs 設計 (sekkei)

Sekkei is the overall engineering design; Madori is just the room plan.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"間取りを取る"

— To arrange or plan the rooms in a building.

どのように間取りを取るかで、住み心地が変わる。

Professional

"間取りを決める"

— To finalize the floor plan.

家族で相談して、間取りを決めました。

Neutral

"間取りに凝る"

— To be very particular or elaborate with the floor plan design.

彼は間取りに凝って、注文住宅を建てた。

Neutral

"間取りを見る目"

— An eye for judging the quality of a floor plan.

主婦は間取りを見る目が厳しい。

Casual

"間取りを引く"

— To draw or draft a floor plan (often used by architects).

設計士が間取りを引いています。

Professional

"間取りに合わせる"

— To adjust one's lifestyle or furniture to the existing layout.

この間取りに合わせて家具を買い替えました。

Neutral

"間取りを潰す"

— To remove a room or a wall, effectively 'destroying' the original layout.

和室を潰して、広いリビングの間取りにした。

Casual

"間取りが命"

— The layout is the most critical factor (of a house).

家探しは間取りが命だと思っている。

Slang/Casual

"間取りの妙"

— The cleverness or 'magic' of a well-designed layout.

狭い土地でも、間取りの妙で広く感じられる。

Literary

"間取りをなぞる"

— To follow or trace a layout (can be metaphorical for following a set path).

彼は父親が作った家の間取りをなぞるように生活している。

Literary

سهل الخلط

間取り vs 窓 (mado)

Sounds similar and starts with the same sound.

Mado is a window; Madori is a floor plan. They are completely different objects.

窓を開ける (Open the window) vs 間取りを見る (Look at the layout).

間取り vs 回り (mawari)

Sounds similar.

Mawari means 'around' or 'surroundings.' Madori is a layout.

家の回り (Around the house) vs 家の間取り (The house layout).

間取り vs 祭り (matsuri)

Rhymes and starts with 'ma'.

Matsuri is a festival. Madori is a floor plan.

夏祭り (Summer festival) vs マンションの間取り (Condo layout).

間取り vs 通り (toori)

Ends with 'ori'.

Toori is a street or way. Madori is a layout.

広い通り (A wide street) vs 広い間取り (A wide layout).

間取り vs 見積もり (mitsumori)

Ends with 'mori'.

Mitsumori is an estimate or quote. Madori is a layout.

工事の見積もり (Construction estimate) vs 部屋の間取り (Room layout).

أنماط الجُمل

間取りは[Code]です。

間取りは1LDKです。

[Adjective]間取りの[Noun]。

広い間取りの部屋。

[Verb-dictionary]間取り。

家事がしやすい間取り。

～を考慮した間取り。

日当たりを考慮した間取り。

～に伴う間取りのニーズ。

高齢化に伴う間取りのニーズ。

～に他ならない間取りの変遷。

近代化に他ならない間取りの変遷。

間取りの[Noun]。

間取りの変更。

間取りが[Adjective]。

間取りが悪い。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

間取り図 (Madorizu - Floor plan diagram)

間取り案 (Madorian - Layout proposal)

الأفعال

間取る (Madoru - To lay out rooms - rarely used as a standalone verb now)

間取りする (Madori suru - To do the layout)

الصفات

間取りが良い (Madori ga ii - Good layout)

間取りが悪い (Madori ga warui - Bad layout)

مرتبط

部屋 (Heya - Room)

住宅 (Juutaku - Housing)

設計 (Sekkei - Design)

動線 (Dousen - Flow line)

収納 (Shuunou - Storage)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in the context of housing, architecture, and real estate.

أخطاء شائعة

間取りが50平米です。 → 面積が50平米です。
You use 'menseki' (area) for square meters, not 'madori' (layout).
部屋のレイアウトは1LDKです。 → 部屋の間取りは1LDKです。
Use 'madori' for house plans, not 'reiauto'.
間取りをいいです。 → 間取りがいいです。
'Ii' is an adjective, so it uses 'ga', not 'o'.
間取図 → 間取り図
The 'ri' (り) is necessary okurigana.
この間取りは大きいです。 → この間取りは広いです。
'Hiroi' (spacious) is more natural than 'ookii' (big) when describing layouts.

نصائح

Check the 'Jo'

When looking at a madori, always check the number of 'jo' (tatami mats) to understand the actual size of the rooms.

Sunlight Matters

A 'minamimuki' (south-facing) madori is always more expensive and desirable in Japan.

Don't forget 'Ri'

Always write 間取り with the hiragana 'ri'. Writing just the kanji is incorrect.

Madori vs. Menseki

Remember: Madori is the 'how' (layout), Menseki is the 'how much' (size).

Complimenting

Saying 'Madori ga ii desu ne' is a safe and polite way to comment on someone's new home.

Online Filters

Use the '間取り' filter on Japanese real estate sites to quickly narrow down your options.

Look for the Kitchen

In a madori diagram, the kitchen (K) is usually the anchor point for the rest of the layout.

Dousen Flow

If you want to sound like a pro, talk about the 'kaji dousen' (housework flow) of the madori.

Washitsu

Check if the madori includes a 'washitsu' (tatami room) if you prefer traditional Japanese living.

Service Rooms

A '2SLDK' is often cheaper than a '3LDK' because the third room has no window, even if the layout is similar.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'MA' (Space) and 'DORI' (Drawing/Arrangement). 'MA-DORI' = 'My Drawing' of the house layout.

ربط بصري

Visualize a 2D blueprint of an apartment with '1LDK' written in the middle. Connect the lines of the walls to the word 'madori'.

Word Web

Apartment Blueprint Architecture 1LDK Tatami Room Storage Flow

تحدٍّ

Go to a Japanese real estate website (like SUUMO) and try to describe three different 間取り using 'ii', 'warui', and 'benri'.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the words 'Ma' (間) meaning space or interval, and 'Tori' (取り), the nominalized form of 'toru' (取る) meaning to take, arrange, or capture. It literally means 'the taking of space.'

المعنى الأصلي: The arrangement of spaces within a structure.

Japonic

السياق الثقافي

Be aware that 'madori' can reflect social class; larger 'LDK' numbers often imply higher wealth.

In the West, we usually just say 'floor plan' or 'layout.' We focus more on square footage, whereas Japanese people focus on the specific 'LDK' configuration.

大改造!!劇的ビフォーアフター (TV show focused on changing madori) SUUMO (Famous mascot associated with house hunting and madori) Sazae-san (The house layout of this famous anime family is a classic example of traditional madori)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Real Estate Agency

間取り図はありますか？
1LDKの間取りを探しています。
この間取りの面積は？
日当たりのいい間取りがいいです。

Home Renovation

間取りを変更したいです。
壁を取り払って広い間取りに。
家事動線を考えた間取り。
リフォーム後の間取り案。

Visiting a Friend

おしゃれな間取りだね！
使いやすそうな間取り。
どんな間取りなの？
前の家より間取りがいいね。

Architecture School

間取りの設計演習。
効率的な間取りの原則。
日本の住宅の間取りの歴史。
間取りと家族の関係。

Online Search

間取りから探す。
人気の間取りランキング。
一人暮らしおすすめの間取り。
ファミリー向けの間取り。

بدايات محادثة

"今住んでいる家の間取りはどうですか？ (How is the layout of the house you live in now?)"

"理想の間取りについて教えてください。 (Please tell me about your ideal layout.)"

"間取りと立地、どちらが大切だと思いますか？ (Which do you think is more important, layout or location?)"

"日本の1LDKという間取りについてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about the 1LDK layout in Japan?)"

"間取り図を見るのは好きですか？ (Do you like looking at floor plans?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

自分の理想の家の間取りを詳しく書いてみましょう。 (Try writing in detail about your ideal house layout.)

今の家の間取りで気に入っている点と不満な点を書き出してください。 (List the points you like and dislike about your current home's layout.)

実家の間取りを思い出して、説明してください。 (Recall and explain the layout of your childhood home.)

「間取り」が生活の質にどのように影響するか考えて書きましょう。 (Think about and write how 'layout' affects the quality of life.)

将来、自分で間取りをデザインできるとしたら、どんな工夫をしますか？ (If you could design a layout yourself in the future, what features would you add?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It means one bedroom (1) plus a combined Living, Dining, and Kitchen area (LDK). It's a common layout for singles or couples in Japan.

While it can be used, 'reiauto' (layout) is much more common for office spaces. 'Madori' is primarily for residential living spaces.

No, 'madori' specifically refers to the interior room arrangement. For a garden, you would use 'niwa no sekkei' (garden design) or 'haichi' (placement).

You say 'madori ga warui'. This often implies the rooms are small, the flow is poor, or there is wasted space.

It is the noun for the physical floor plan diagram you see on paper or screens. 'Madori' is the concept, 'madorizu' is the drawing.

It is a standard, neutral word used by both professionals and laypeople. It is perfectly fine to use in any situation.

Yes, a 'madorizu' (diagram) will show the balcony, but 'madori' usually focuses on the internal room count.

In Japan, south-facing rooms get the most sunlight, which is vital for drying clothes and keeping the house warm and dry.

It's a room that doesn't have enough natural light to be legally called a 'bedroom' under Japanese building codes.

Usually, no. Changing the 'madori' involves moving walls, which is only possible in properties you own or through major renovations.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات