かるい
Light (weight).
Lightweight in physical terms or low in intensity/burden.
かるい في 30 ثانية
- Describes objects with low physical weight.
- Used for minor tasks or low-intensity actions.
- Expresses a casual or non-serious mental state.
Overview
- 1概要:「軽い」は、物体が重くない状態を指す最も基本的な言葉です。重さの対義語である「重い」と対比して使われます。2) 使用パターン:名詞を修飾する「軽い荷物」や、述語として使う「この鞄は軽い」という形が一般的です。また、抽象的な意味として「軽い運動」「軽い気持ち」のように、負担が少ない状況にも広く用いられます。3) 一般的な文脈:日常会話では、買い物や移動の際、あるいは体調や精神的な負担について話す際に頻繁に登場します。4) 類語との比較:「軽やか(かろやか)」は動きが優雅でリズム感がある様子を強調し、「薄い(うすい)」は厚みがないことを指します。「軽い」は主に重量や精神的な負荷の低さを指す点でこれらと異なります。
أمثلة
この鞄はとても軽いです。
everydayThis bag is very light.
軽い運動を毎日しています。
formalI do light exercise every day.
軽い気持ちで始めた。
informalI started it with a light heart (casually).
軽い風邪をひいている。
academicI have a mild cold.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
軽いノリ
Casual attitude
口が軽い
Loose-lipped (cannot keep a secret)
身が軽い
Agile / Unencumbered
يُخلط عادةً مع
أنماط نحوية
كيفية الاستخدام
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word is highly versatile and used in both formal and informal registers. When describing people, be careful as it can imply a lack of stability. It is a core adjective for daily communication.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse it with 'yasui' (cheap) due to similar sounds. Ensure you distinguish between weight and price. Also, avoid using it to describe people's body weight to prevent rudeness.
نصائح
Use for both physical and abstract concepts
Avoid using for people's weight directly
Lightness as a positive value
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the classical Japanese verb 'karu' (to be light). It has been used since ancient times to describe physical weight.
السياق الثقافي
Lightness is often associated with agility and mental flexibility in Japanese society. Being able to move or think 'lightly' is a valued trait in modern work environments.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a 'car' that is so 'light' it flies. Car-ui (light)!
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلةاختبر نفسك
この荷物はとても___ので、一人で持てます。
一人で持てる重さなので、「軽い」が適切です。
النتيجة: /1
Summary
Lightweight in physical terms or low in intensity/burden.
- Describes objects with low physical weight.
- Used for minor tasks or low-intensity actions.
- Expresses a casual or non-serious mental state.
Use for both physical and abstract concepts
Avoid using for people's weight directly
Lightness as a positive value
أمثلة
4 من 4この鞄はとても軽いです。
This bag is very light.
軽い運動を毎日しています。
I do light exercise every day.
軽い気持ちで始めた。
I started it with a light heart (casually).
軽い風邪をひいている。
I have a mild cold.
محتوى ذو صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.