Intentions and Desired Results
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of articulating your goals, intentions, and the results of your daily actions in Korean.
- Express the purpose of movement using specific motion-based grammar.
- State your future plans and personal intentions with clarity.
- Connect your actions to their desired outcomes using result-oriented structures.
ما ستتعلمه
Ready to take your Korean conversations to the next level? This chapter is all about giving you the power to articulate your intentions, plans, and the desired results of your actions with native-like fluency. No more simply stating what you're doing – you'll master how to clearly communicate *why* you're doing it and *what outcome* you're aiming for!
We'll kick things off by making your movements purposeful with 러/으러. This handy ending allows you to explain your reason for going or coming somewhere, like saying, "I'm going to the library *to study*.
Next, get ready to share your future with 려고/으려고, the perfect tool for expressing your personal intentions and plans, such as, I'm planning *to meet friends* this weekend."
Then, we dive into the versatile world of connecting actions to their results using -게 and ~도록. You'll learn to say so that or in order to, enabling you to explain, for example, "I'll study hard *so that* I pass the exam,or even express doing something to an extreme degree, likeI ran *until* I was exhausted." By the end of this chapter, you won't just be speaking Korean; you'll be conveying your thoughts and motivations with precision and natural flow. Imagine planning a trip with Korean friends, explaining your study goals, or simply detailing the purpose behind your everyday actions. You'll sound more expressive, more confident, and truly B1! Let's get started!
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الذهاب للقيام بشيء ما (러/으러)استخدم «러/으러» عشان توضح 'ليش' أنت رايح أو جاي لمكان معين، هي الأداة المثالية لربط «الهدف» بـ «الحركة».
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التخطيط لفعل شيء ما (려고/으려고)استخدم
려고/으려고عشان توضح «نيتك» أو «خطتك» الشخصية في كلامك اليومي، وفكر فيها كأنها «بقصِد» أو «ناوي». -
-ge: لكي، حتى (النتيجة)استخدم اللاحقة «-게» عشان تربط بين فعل والنتيجة اللي إنت عايزها، أو عشان تحول الصفة لظرف يوصف الطريقة، زي «بسرعة» أو «بجمال».
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نهاية 'حتى' الكورية: الغرض والنتائج (-게)استخدم «게» كجسر يربط بين فعلك والهدف اللي عايز تحققه، فكر فيها كأنها «عشان» أو «لكي»: «보이게» (عشان أشوف)، «들리게» (عشان أسمع).
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روابط النتيجة: لكي و حتى (~도록)استخدم «~도록» عشان تربط فعلك بهدفك أو توصف وصولك لأقصى درجة ممكنة، زي الكلمات القوية: «الهدف»، «حتى»، «بشدة».
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قاعدة النتيجة الكورية: حتى و لكي (-도록)استخدم «도록» لما تحب تركز على «الهدف» اللي عايز توصله أو توصف «مجهود جبار» عملته لدرجة معينة. فكر فيها كأنها «لكي» أو «حتى».
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Explain the purpose behind your travel and daily schedule using natural connective endings.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Construct detailed sentences explaining the results you hope to achieve through your actions.
دليل الفصل
نظرة عامة
so that a certain result occurs, or even to describe actions performed until a certain point. By the end, you'll be able to convey your thoughts and motivations with a natural flow, significantly enhancing your B1 Korean communication skills.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
I intend to, I plan to, or "I'm going to."so that, in order to), or an extent. It attaches to a verb or adjective stem. When expressing purpose or result, it means so that [something happens]or
in a way that [something happens].
so that, in order to) or an extent (until, to the point where). It attaches to a verb or adjective stem. It often implies a goal or a limit. While similar to -게 for purpose, -도록 strongly emphasizes the *result* or *extent* of an action.
الأخطاء الشائعة
- 1✗ Wrong: 저는 커피를 마시러 공부해요. (I study to drink coffee.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 빨리 끝내려고 노력하세요. (Please try to finish quickly.)
to the point of achievingor
so that something happens.-게 (빨리 끝나게 노력하세요) is also possible but -도록 is very common with 노력하다.
- 1✗ Wrong: 문이 열리게 기다렸어요. (I waited so that the door would open.)
until a specific event happens, -도록 or -을 때까지 are more precise. -도록 would be 문이 열리도록 기다렸어요.محادثات حقيقية
A
B
A
B
A
B
أسئلة شائعة
How is 러/으러 different from -고 싶어서?
러/으러 explicitly states the *purpose for moving* (going/coming) to a location, while -고 싶어서 states a *desire as a reason* for any action.
Can 려고/으려고 be used with commands or suggestions?
Generally no, 려고/으려고 expresses *one's own* intention. For commands/suggestions, you'd use other forms like -세요 or -읍시다.
What's the main difference between -게 and -도록 when expressing so that?
Both can express purpose. -게 often describes *how* something is done to achieve a result, or simply the result itself. -도록 often emphasizes reaching a *specific goal or extent*, and is common with verbs like 노력하다 (to try) or 하다 (to do).
السياق الثقافي
أمثلة رئيسية (8)
Please speak loudly so I can hear you well.
من فضلك تحدث بصوت عالٍ لكي أسمعك جيداً.
نهاية 'حتى' الكورية: الغرض والنتائج (-게)Be quiet so the kids can sleep.
كن هادئاً لكي ينام الأطفال.
نهاية 'حتى' الكورية: الغرض والنتائج (-게)모두가 들을 수 있도록 크게 말해 주세요.
يرجى التحدث بصوت عالٍ حتى يتمكن الجميع من السماع.
روابط النتيجة: لكي و حتى (~도록)نصائح وحيل (4)
الأفعال الثابتة ممنوعة!
فخ الجملة الثانية
خدعة الطلب المهذب
مرونة الفاعل
المفردات الرئيسية (6)
Real-World Preview
Study Plans
Review Summary
- Verb Stem + (으)러
- Verb Stem + (으)려고
- Verb Stem + -게
- Verb Stem + -게
- Verb Stem + -도록
- Verb Stem + -도록
أخطاء شائعة
You don't need '려고 해요' when using '러' with motion verbs. It's redundant to say 'plan to go to study'.
Use '려고' for personal intent. '-도록' is better for stating a goal or a state achieved by effort.
When describing doing something until a point of exhaustion, '도록' is the natural choice for intensity.
القواعد في هذا الفصل (6)
Next Steps
You've successfully unlocked the ability to speak with purpose! Keep practicing these structures in your daily life, and you'll be speaking like a local in no time.
Write a diary entry using all grammar points
تدريب سريع (10)
커피를 마시려고 카페에 가세요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: التخطيط لفعل شيء ما (려고/으려고)
친구들이 다 왔게 기다렸어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نهاية 'حتى' الكورية: الغرض والنتائج (-게)
우리 만날 수 있으로 일찍 와.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -ge: لكي، حتى (النتيجة)
제가 이해할 수 ___ 천천히 말해 주세요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -ge: لكي، حتى (النتيجة)
저는 도서관에 한국어 _______ 가요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب للقيام بشيء ما (러/으러)
اختر أفضل طلب:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: نهاية 'حتى' الكورية: الغرض والنتائج (-게)
اختر الترجمة الصحيحة:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: -ge: لكي، حتى (النتيجة)
책을 ___ 도서관에 갔어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: التخطيط لفعل شيء ما (려고/으려고)
글씨를 잘 ___ 크게 쓰세요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: قاعدة النتيجة الكورية: حتى و لكي (-도록)
Find and fix the mistake:
케이크 만들으러 왔어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: الذهاب للقيام بشيء ما (러/으러)
Score: /10
أسئلة شائعة (6)
았/었 قبلها. حتى لو الجملة في الماضي، بنستخدم الجذر السادة زي «늦지 않게 일어났어요».