Tǎoyàn signifies a strong feeling of dislike or aversion towards something or someone.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Expresses strong dislike or aversion.
- Used for people, things, or situations.
- Common in everyday negative reactions.
Overview
“讨厌”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，用来表达对人、事、物或某种情况的负面情绪，即不喜欢或反感。它的程度可以从轻微的不悦到强烈的憎恨，但作为A1级别的词汇，它通常表达的是一种比较直接和强烈的负面感受，即“不喜欢”或“厌恶”。
“讨厌”作为动词，后面可以直接跟名词、代词或动名词短语，表示不喜欢的对象。例如，“我讨厌下雨天”，“我讨厌他”，或者“我讨厌等”。它也可以单独使用，表达一种普遍的反感情绪。
在日常生活中，“讨厌”经常被用来描述天气（讨厌的雨天）、食物（我讨厌吃苦瓜）、行为（他总是迟到，真讨厌）、噪音（楼上的声音很讨厌）以及某些人（我讨厌那个总是爱管闲事的人）等。在学校里，学生可能会说“我讨厌数学课”，或者描述某个同学“他很讨厌”。
与“讨厌”相似的词有“不喜欢”、“厌恶”、“憎恨”等。“不喜欢”是最温和的表达，程度比“讨厌”轻，可能只是不感兴趣或觉得一般。“厌恶”的程度比“讨厌”更深，带有强烈的恶心感。“憎恨”则表示最强烈的仇恨，通常用于非常严重的负面情绪。在A1级别，“讨厌”是表达不喜欢最直接、最常用的词汇。
أمثلة
我讨厌夏天太热了。
everydayI hate that summer is too hot.
他这个人做事很不负责任，我很讨厌他。
informalThis person is very irresponsible in his actions, I really dislike him.
这种噪音太讨厌了，让人无法集中精神。
everydayThis kind of noise is so annoying, it makes it impossible to concentrate.
我讨厌吃苦瓜，它的味道太重了。
informalI hate eating bitter melon, its taste is too strong.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
真讨厌！
How annoying! / So hateful!
我讨厌你！
I dislike you! / I hate you!
讨厌死了
Extremely annoying / Terribly hateful
يُخلط عادةً مع
'不喜欢' (bù xǐhuān) is a more general and milder way to say 'dislike'. '讨厌' (tǎoyàn) implies a stronger aversion or even disgust.
'厌恶' (yànwù) expresses a deeper sense of disgust or loathing, often stronger than '讨厌'. '讨厌' is more common in everyday speech for general dislike.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This word is very common in spoken Chinese and expresses a direct negative emotion. It's generally informal but can be used in slightly more formal contexts if the emotion is strong. Be mindful of the intensity; it's stronger than just 'not liking' something.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners might use '讨厌' for very mild dislikes where '不喜欢' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the object of dislike is clear, as the word carries a strong negative connotation. Avoid using it in situations where politeness is paramount unless the feeling is genuinely intense.
Tips
Expressing Strong Dislike
Use '讨厌' when you feel a strong negative reaction. It's more intense than simply 'not liking' something.
Avoid Overuse
While common, overuse of '讨厌' can make your language sound overly negative or childish. Consider milder alternatives for less intense feelings.
Directness in Expression
In Chinese culture, expressing '讨厌' directly is common for strong negative feelings, especially among younger generations or in informal settings.
أصل الكلمة
The character 讨 (tǎo) originally meant 'to discuss' or 'to request', but evolved to mean 'to attack' or 'to provoke'. 厌 (yàn) means 'to dislike' or 'to be weary of'. Together, they convey a strong sense of provocation leading to dislike or aversion.
السياق الثقافي
Expressing '讨厌' is a common way to vent frustration or dissatisfaction in Chinese culture. While direct, it's generally accepted in informal settings. In formal situations or when discussing sensitive topics, more nuanced language is preferred.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine someone 'treading' (tǎo) on your 'yard' (yàn), making you feel 'annoyed' (tǎo yàn). The sound association helps remember the negative feeling.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“讨厌”比“不喜欢”的程度更深，表达的是一种强烈的反感和厌恶。而“不喜欢”可能只是表示不感兴趣或者觉得一般，情绪没有那么强烈。
“讨厌”可以用在人、事、物、天气、声音、行为等几乎所有能引起负面情绪的对象上。
“讨厌”是典型的贬义词，用来表达负面的评价和情绪。
通常用“我讨厌 + 对象”的结构，例如“我讨厌迟到”。也可以单独说“真讨厌！”来表达对某事的反感。
اختبر نفسك
我___那个总是迟到的人。
根据句意，说话者对迟到的人持有负面情绪，所以“讨厌”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词最能表达“讨厌”的意思？
“厌恶”和“讨厌”都表达强烈的负面情绪，而“喜欢”和“高兴”是正面情绪，“有趣”是中性或偏正面。
请用“我”、“下雨”、“讨厌”组成句子。
“我讨厌下雨”是符合中文语法和表达习惯的句子，表示不喜欢下雨。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Tǎoyàn signifies a strong feeling of dislike or aversion towards something or someone.
- Expresses strong dislike or aversion.
- Used for people, things, or situations.
- Common in everyday negative reactions.
Expressing Strong Dislike
Use '讨厌' when you feel a strong negative reaction. It's more intense than simply 'not liking' something.
Avoid Overuse
While common, overuse of '讨厌' can make your language sound overly negative or childish. Consider milder alternatives for less intense feelings.
Directness in Expression
In Chinese culture, expressing '讨厌' directly is common for strong negative feelings, especially among younger generations or in informal settings.
أمثلة
4 من 4我讨厌夏天太热了。
I hate that summer is too hot.
他这个人做事很不负责任，我很讨厌他。
This person is very irresponsible in his actions, I really dislike him.
这种噪音太讨厌了，让人无法集中精神。
This kind of noise is so annoying, it makes it impossible to concentrate.
我讨厌吃苦瓜，它的味道太重了。
I hate eating bitter melon, its taste is too strong.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
