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A1 noun #3,163 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

騰貴

tōki رتبه 3,163

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 騰貴 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 騰貴 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 騰貴 (tōki) yourself, but it's helpful to understand it as a very 'fancy' way to say 'the price went up.' Imagine you are looking at a picture of a price tag that was 100 yen and is now 500 yen. In simple Japanese, you would say 'takaku natta' (became expensive). In very formal Japanese news, they say 'tōki.' The first part 'tō' means to jump up, and the second part 'ki' means value. So, it's like saying the value is jumping up! You will see this word in newspapers or hear it on TV news when they talk about money and business. For now, just remember: 騰貴 = Price Up (Formal). It is mostly used for big things like houses, gold, or the price of everything in the country (inflation). If you see this word, know that the topic is serious and about money.

At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 騰貴 (tōki) in simple news headlines or business contexts. While you will still primarily use 'neagari' (price increase) or 'takai' (expensive) in your own speech, understanding 騰貴 helps you grasp the main idea of financial reports. It is a noun, but you can add 'suru' to make it a verb: 'tōki suru' (to soar in price). You will often see it combined with other words like 'bukka' (commodity prices). For example, 'bukka no tōki' means the rise in the cost of living. When you see this word, think of a graph where the line is going up very steeply. It's a useful word to know if you are interested in working in Japan or reading about the Japanese economy, as it is the standard way to describe price hikes in a professional manner.

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As a B1 learner, you should be able to distinguish between 'neagari' (casual/general price rise) and 騰貴 (formal/economic price rise). 騰貴 is specifically used for assets, commodities, and the general price level. You will encounter it in intermediate reading materials about social issues or the environment (e.g., the rise in oil prices). One key point is that 騰貴 is often used as a noun in formal structures like '...no tōki ni yori' (due to the rise of...). You should also start noticing its antonym, 'geraku' (fall in price). Learning these pairs (騰貴/下落) will significantly improve your ability to summarize news articles. Practice identifying this word in headlines; it often appears without particles in 'newspaper shorthand' (e.g., 'Gen-yu Tōki' - Crude Oil Soars).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 騰貴 (tōki) in formal writing and academic contexts. You should understand its nuance of 'significant or sharp increase' compared to the more neutral 'jōshō' (increase). While 'jōshō' can be used for anything (temperature, rank, numbers), 騰貴 is strictly financial. You should also be comfortable with compound nouns like 'chika-tōki' (land price appreciation) and 'bukka-tōki' (inflation). At this level, you should also be aware of similar words like 'koutō' and 'kyūtō' and know that 騰貴 is the most formal and 'academic' choice among them. In a debate about the economy, using 騰貴 shows you have a firm grasp of professional Japanese terminology. You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving cause and effect, such as 'The sudden tōki of raw materials has put pressure on corporate profits.'

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For C1 learners, 騰貴 (tōki) is a fundamental part of your professional vocabulary. You should understand its historical baggage, particularly its association with the Japanese 'Bubble Economy' and subsequent inflationary periods. You should be able to use it with high-level adverbs like 'ichijirushii' (remarkable), 'kyuugeki na' (sudden), or 'ijou na' (abnormal). Furthermore, you should recognize its use in classical or older economic texts where it might be used to describe the appreciation of currency value against gold or other standards. At this level, you should also be sensitive to the register; using 騰貴 in a casual conversation would be a stylistic choice (perhaps ironic or overly pedantic), and you should know when to opt for 'koutō' or 'neagari' instead to match the social context perfectly. You should also be able to explain the nuances between 騰貴 and 'bōtō' (violent spike).

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 騰貴 (tōki) should be absolute, encompassing its use in highly technical economic analysis and legal documents. You should understand how it functions in specific economic theories (e.g., the relationship between money supply and 'bukka tōki'). You should be able to use the word with perfect grammatical precision in complex, multi-clause sentences typical of high-level editorials (e.g., in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun). You should also be aware of its poetic or metaphorical potential in literature, though rare, where it might describe a 'soaring' of something abstract like 'fame' or 'reputation' in a very archaic or high-flown style. Your ability to distinguish between 騰貴 and other specialized terms like 'shinchō' (extension/growth) or 'kanyū' (inflation) in specific technical contexts will mark your near-native proficiency.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

騰貴 در ۳۰ ثانیه

騰貴 (tōki) is a formal Japanese word for a sharp rise in prices or values.
It is primarily used in economic, financial, and news contexts.
The word implies a significant upward movement rather than a minor change.
It is often found in compounds like '物価騰貴' (rising commodity prices).

The Japanese word 騰貴 (とうき, tōki) is a specialized noun that describes a sharp, sudden, or significant increase in the price or value of assets, commodities, or services. While everyday Japanese might use the simpler term 値上がり (neagari) to describe a price hike, 騰貴 is the terminology of economists, financial analysts, and journalists. It carries a sense of gravity and scale, often used when the increase is substantial enough to impact the broader economy or a specific industry's stability. The word is composed of two powerful kanji: 騰 (tō), which means to leap, soar, or gallop upward, and 貴 (ki), which denotes value, preciousness, or high rank. Together, they paint a picture of value 'leaping' to a higher level.

Economic Context: In the world of finance, you will encounter this word in reports regarding the stock market, real estate trends, and the cost of raw materials. It is the standard term for 'appreciation' or 'inflation' in a formal setting.
Scale and Intensity: Unlike a routine price adjustment, 騰貴 implies a movement that is noteworthy. It is often paired with adverbs like 急激な (kyūgeki na - sudden) to emphasize that the price didn't just go up; it spiked.
Formal Register: This is not a word you would use while chatting with a friend about the price of apples at a local market unless you were being intentionally humorous or overly dramatic. It belongs in news broadcasts, academic papers, and business meetings.

地価の急激な騰貴が社会問題となっている。(The sudden increase in land prices has become a social problem.)

Historically, 騰貴 was a keyword during the Japanese asset price bubble. When people look back at that era, they often speak of the 地価騰貴 (chika tōki) or the soaring of land prices that defined the 1980s. In contemporary times, you might hear it in relation to 原油価格の騰貴 (gen-yu kakaku no tōki)—the rising cost of crude oil—which affects everything from gasoline to plastic production. It is a word that demands attention because it usually signals an economic shift that requires a response from policy makers or investors.

物価の騰貴を抑えるための政策が導入された。(Policies were introduced to suppress the rise in commodity prices.)

Visualizing the Kanji: The kanji 騰 includes the radical for 'horse' (馬) on the bottom left in its traditional form, suggesting a horse jumping up. The right side contains elements of 'rising.' 貴 features 'shell' (貝), which was ancient currency, combined with 'basket/holding,' indicating high value.

株価の騰貴により、投資家は多額の利益を得た。(Due to the appreciation of stock prices, investors gained significant profits.)

In summary, 騰貴 is a word for the 'big picture.' It describes macro-economic trends where things aren't just getting more expensive—they are surging in value. It is a vital term for anyone interested in Japanese business, news, or history, providing a precise way to describe the upward momentum of the market.

Using 騰貴 correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as a suru-noun (サ変名詞). This means it can function as a standalone noun or as a verb when combined with suru. However, in modern Japanese, it is most frequently used as a noun in formal phrases or as part of a compound word. To use it effectively, you must place it in a context where a formal tone is appropriate.

As a Subject or Object: When used as a noun, it often acts as the subject of a sentence describing an economic state. For example: 騰貴が続く (The rise continues) or 騰貴を招く (To cause a rise).
In Compound Nouns: This is perhaps the most common way to see the word. Examples include 物価騰貴 (rise in commodity prices), 地価騰貴 (rise in land prices), and 株価騰貴 (rise in stock prices). These compounds function as single units of meaning in news headlines.

原材料の価格が騰貴し、製品の価格改定を余儀なくされた。(The price of raw materials soared, forcing a revision of product prices.)

When you want to describe the cause of the increase, you often use the particle による (due to). For instance, 需要の増加による騰貴 (rise due to increased demand). If you want to describe the effect, you might use 騰貴に伴い (along with the rise). This level of phrasing is typical in business reports where precision and formal linking are required.

円安の影響で輸入品の価格が著しく騰貴している。(Due to the weak yen, the prices of imported goods are rising remarkably.)

Another nuance to master is the difference between 騰貴 (tōki) and its antonym 下落 (geraku). Just as prices soar, they also plummet. Using these two words together can help you describe market volatility. 価格の騰貴と下落 (The rise and fall of prices) is a standard phrase for describing market fluctuations.

バブル期には、不動産価格の異常な騰貴が見られた。(During the bubble period, an abnormal soaring of real estate prices was observed.)

Collocation with Verbs: Common verbs that follow 騰貴 include: 騰貴を抑える (to suppress/curb the rise), 騰貴に歯止めをかける (to put a brake on the rise), and 騰貴を予測する (to predict the rise).

In professional writing, you might also see 騰貴 used to describe the appreciation of a currency's value, though 上昇 (jōshō) or 高騰 (koutō) are more common for exchange rates. However, when discussing the purchasing power or the market value of a currency in a historical or academic sense, 騰貴 adds a layer of intellectual depth to your prose.

You are most likely to encounter 騰貴 in environments where information is formal, analytical, or data-driven. It is a staple of the 'News Japanese' vocabulary. If you turn on NHK News or open the Nikkei Shimbun (Japan's equivalent of the Wall Street Journal), you will see this word frequently. It is the language of the 'suit and tie' world.

Financial News Broadcasts: During the market wrap-up, an announcer might say, 'Today, due to concerns over the situation in the Middle East, crude oil prices showed a sharp 騰貴.' This alerts the audience that this isn't just a minor change, but a significant market event.
Real Estate and Investment Seminars: Professionals discussing property values in Tokyo or Osaka will use 騰貴 to describe the appreciation of land. If an agent says 'The 騰貴 of land prices in this area is expected to continue,' they are giving a formal investment forecast.

「最近の物価の騰貴には驚かされますね」 (The recent rise in prices is quite surprising, isn't it?) — A formal conversation starter between business colleagues.

In a corporate setting, specifically in the procurement or finance departments, 騰貴 is used in internal reports to justify budget increases or price hikes for the company's own products. A manager might explain to the board, 'Because of the 騰貴 of raw material costs, we must increase our wholesale prices.' Using this word provides a logical, objective basis for the decision, stripping away the emotional aspect of 'things getting expensive.'

You will also hear this word in political debates. When the opposition party criticizes the government's economic policy, they often point to 物価騰貴 (bukka tōki)—the rising cost of living—as a failure to protect the citizens' livelihoods. In this context, the word takes on a slightly more critical or urgent tone, emphasizing the burden placed on the public.

政府は物価の騰貴に対する緊急対策を発表した。(The government announced emergency measures against the rise in prices.)

Finally, for those studying for the JLPT N1 or N2 exams, 騰貴 is a frequent flyer in the reading comprehension section. It often appears in essays about social change, economic history, or global trends. Understanding it in these contexts requires recognizing not just the meaning, but the 'vibe' of the text—it signals that the passage is an objective analysis rather than a personal narrative.

While 騰貴 is a precise word, its very precision makes it easy to misuse. The most common error is using it in a context that is too casual or for subjects that don't fit the 'price/value' criteria. Japanese has many words for 'rising,' and choosing the wrong one can make your sentence sound unnatural or even confusing.

Mistake 1: Using it for People or Physical Objects: You cannot use 騰貴 to say someone is 'rising' in their career or that a balloon is 'rising' in the sky. For a career, use 昇進 (shōshin). For a physical object, use 上昇 (jōshō) or 上がる (agaru). 騰貴 is strictly for economic value.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Koutou' (高騰): 高騰 (koutō) also means a sharp rise in prices. While they are very similar, 高騰 is slightly more common in modern spoken news and general business. 騰貴 is even more formal and is often used for broader economic trends (like 'inflation') rather than a single stock's price move.

❌ 彼の成績が騰貴した。(His grades soared.) — Incorrect. Use 向上 (kōjō) or 上がった (agatta).

Another mistake is overusing the word. Because it is so formal, using it in a text message to a friend about the price of coffee—コーヒーの価格が騰貴したね—will sound incredibly stiff, like you are reading from a textbook. In casual settings, stick to 高くなった (takaku natta) or 値上がりした (neagari shita).

Grammatically, some learners forget that 騰貴 usually describes the process or the state of rising. It is less common to use it to describe the result (the 'high price' itself). For the high price itself, use 高値 (takane) or 高価 (kouka). 騰貴 is about the movement—the 'going up' part.

❌ この時計は騰貴だ。(This watch is a price rise.) — Incorrect. Use 高価 (kouka - expensive).

Finally, be careful with the kanji. The first kanji 騰 is quite complex and easily confused with 謄 (as in 謄本 - tōhon, a certified copy). While they look similar and share the same reading 'tō', their meanings are entirely unrelated. Always look for the 'horse' radical or the 'rising' elements to ensure you are talking about prices soaring and not copying documents.

Japanese has a rich vocabulary for describing increases. Depending on the speed, the subject, and the formality, you should choose the word that fits best. Here is how 騰貴 compares to its cousins.

騰貴 (Tōki) vs. 値上がり (Neagari): 値上がり is the most common and versatile term. It can be used for anything from a 10-yen increase in bread to a million-yen increase in a car. 騰貴 is the formal, academic version of this, used for market-wide trends.
騰貴 (Tōki) vs. 高騰 (Koutō): These two are very close. 高騰 literally means 'rising high.' It is often used for specific commodities (like energy or food) that have become very expensive. 騰貴 is slightly more abstract and is often preferred in economic theory or formal reports describing the appreciation of value.
騰貴 (Tōki) vs. 急騰 (Kyūtō): The 'kyū' in 急騰 means 'sudden' or 'urgent.' Use 急騰 when the price rise happened almost instantly—like a stock price jumping within minutes of a news announcement. 騰貴 can describe a gradual but significant rise over a period of months.

野菜の価格が高騰している。(Vegetable prices are soaring.) — This is more common in daily news than 騰貴.

For general 'upward movement' that isn't necessarily about price, use 上昇 (jōshō). This is used for temperatures, altitudes, and popularity. If you say 気温の騰貴, it sounds like you think the temperature is a commodity being traded on the stock market! Stick to 気温の上昇.

In a business negotiation, you might also hear 上方修正 (jōhō shūsei), which means an 'upward revision' (usually of earnings forecasts). While this involves prices going up, it specifically refers to the act of changing a predicted number. 騰貴 is the actual phenomenon happening in the market.

インフレによる通貨価値の下落と物価の騰貴。(The fall of currency value and the rise of commodity prices due to inflation.)

Finally, consider 暴騰 (bōtō). The 'bō' means 'wild' or 'violent.' This is used for extreme, chaotic price spikes that often suggest a market bubble or a crisis. 騰貴 is a more neutral, professional way to describe a rise, whereas 暴騰 carries a sense of alarm.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The kanji 騰 (tō) originally depicted a horse galloping upwards. It's the same 'tō' found in the word for 'climbing a mountain' (登山 - tozan) in some older contexts, though the kanji is different today.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK təʊki

US toʊki

In Japanese, the stress is even, but the pitch accent for 騰貴 is 'Heiban' (Flat), meaning the pitch stays relatively level after the first syllable.

هم‌قافیه با

Souki (early) Kouki (late/high/glory) Douki (motive) Jouki (steam) Houki (broom/abandonment) Shouki (sanity) Rouki (old age) Youki (weather/cheerful)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'Toki' (short o), which means 'time' (時).
Confusing it with 'Toukyou' (Tokyo).
Misreading the kanji as 'Touhon' (copy).
Using an English 'r' sound for the 'k' (unlikely but possible for beginners).
Adding a small 'tsu' (Tōkki), which is incorrect.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 8/5

The kanji 騰 is complex and rare outside of this specific context.

نوشتن 9/5

Writing 騰 by hand is difficult even for many native speakers.

صحبت کردن 5/5

Pronunciation is easy, but choosing the right context is tricky.

گوش دادن 6/5

Easily confused with other 'tō' words if the context isn't clear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

価格 (kakaku) 価値 (kachi) 上がる (agaru) 物価 (bukka) 経済 (keizai)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

下落 (geraku) 高騰 (koutō) インフレ (inflation) 供給 (kyōkyū) 需要 (juyō)

پیشرفته

乖離 (kairi) 収束 (shūsoku) 是正 (zesei) 波及 (hakyū) 惹起 (jakki)

گرامر لازم

Noun + による (Due to)

騰貴による混乱 (Confusion due to the soaring prices).

Noun + に伴い (Along with)

騰貴に伴い、支出が増えた (Along with the rise, expenses increased).

Noun + する (Verb form)

価格が騰貴する (The price soars).

Noun + を背景に (Against the backdrop of)

地価騰貴を背景に、景気が回復した (Against the backdrop of land price soaring, the economy recovered).

Noun + への対策 (Countermeasures for)

物価騰貴への対策 (Measures against rising prices).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

物の値段が騰貴しました。

The price of things went up (very formally).

騰貴 (tōki) is the noun. しました (shimashita) makes it a past-tense verb.

地価の騰貴はすごいです。

The rise in land prices is amazing.

地価 (chika) means land price. の (no) connects the nouns.

ガソリンが騰貴しています。

Gasoline is soaring in price.

しています (shite imasu) shows a continuous state of rising.

騰貴はよくないです。

Price soaring is not good.

Simple A is B structure using the noun 騰貴.

米の値段が騰貴した。

The price of rice soared.

した (shita) is the casual past tense of suru.

騰貴を知っていますか？

Do you know (the word/concept) 'tōki'?

を (o) marks the object of the verb know.

野菜が騰貴しましたね。

Vegetable prices have soared, haven't they?

ね (ne) at the end seeks agreement.

騰貴は急な値上がりです。

Tōki is a sudden price rise.

Defines the word using simpler terms.

最近、物価の騰貴が続いています。

Recently, the rise in commodity prices has been continuing.

続いています (tsuzuite imasu) means 'is continuing'.

不動産の価格が騰貴しています。

The price of real estate is soaring.

不動産 (fudōsan) is real estate.

金（ゴールド）の騰貴がニュースになった。

The appreciation of gold became news.

になった (ni natta) means 'became'.

急激な騰貴に驚きました。

I was surprised by the sudden soaring.

急激な (kyūgeki na) is an adjective meaning 'sudden/sharp'.

騰貴を抑えるのは難しいです。

It is difficult to suppress the price rise.

抑える (osaeru) is a verb meaning 'to suppress'.

原料が騰貴して、パンが高くなった。

Raw materials soared, and bread became expensive.

して (shite) is the te-form used to connect cause and effect.

この町は地価の騰貴が激しい。

The rise in land prices in this town is intense.

激しい (hagashii) means intense or violent.

騰貴の原因は何ですか？

What is the cause of the soaring prices?

原因 (gen-in) means 'cause'.

原材料費の騰貴により、利益が減少した。

Due to the soaring cost of raw materials, profits decreased.

により (ni yori) is a formal way to say 'due to'.

政府は物価騰貴の対策を検討している。

The government is considering measures against the rise in commodity prices.

物価騰貴 (bukka tōki) is a compound noun.

株価の騰貴は、市場に活気をもたらした。

The rise in stock prices brought vitality to the market.

もたらした (motarashita) means 'brought about'.

エネルギー価格の騰貴が、家計を圧迫している。

The soaring energy prices are putting pressure on household finances.

圧迫している (appaku shite iru) means 'is pressing/straining'.

この10年で、都心のマンション価格は著しく騰貴した。

In the last 10 years, apartment prices in the city center have soared remarkably.

著しく (ichijirushiku) means 'remarkably/strikingly'.

輸入コストの騰貴が、企業の経営課題となっている。

The soaring cost of imports has become a management challenge for companies.

課題 (kadai) means 'challenge' or 'issue'.

騰貴のスピードが速すぎて、予測が困難だ。

The speed of the price rise is too fast, making prediction difficult.

困難 (konnan) means 'difficult' (formal).

インフレが加速し、物価の騰貴が止まらない。

Inflation is accelerating, and the rise in prices won't stop.

止まらない (tomaranai) means 'does not stop'.

バブル経済の崩壊前、土地の価格は異常な騰貴を見せた。

Before the collapse of the bubble economy, land prices showed an abnormal soaring.

異常な (ijou na) means 'abnormal'.

供給不足が原因で、半導体の価格が急騰貴している。

Due to a supply shortage, the price of semiconductors is soaring rapidly.

供給不足 (kyōkyū fusoku) means 'supply shortage'.

運賃の騰貴は、物流業界全体に影響を及ぼしている。

The rise in freight rates is affecting the entire logistics industry.

影響を及ぼしている (eikyō o oyoboshite iru) means 'exerting influence'.

投資家たちは、さらなる価格の騰貴を期待している。

Investors are expecting a further rise in prices.

期待している (kitai shite iru) means 'is expecting'.

物価騰貴を背景に、賃上げを求める声が高まっている。

Against the backdrop of rising prices, voices demanding wage increases are growing.

背景に (haikei ni) means 'with ... as a background'.

騰貴する資材価格をどう転嫁するかが、現在の焦点だ。

How to pass on the soaring material costs is the current focus.

転嫁する (tenka suru) means 'to pass on' (e.g., costs to consumers).

世界的な食料不足が、穀物価格の騰貴を招いた。

Global food shortages led to a rise in grain prices.

招いた (maneita) literally 'invited,' meaning 'caused/led to'.

騰貴が一段落するまで、新規の投資は見合わせるべきだ。

New investments should be postponed until the price rise settles down.

見合わせるべき (miawaseru beki) means 'should postpone/hold off'.

通貨供給量の増大が、必然的に物価の騰貴を惹起した。

The increase in the money supply inevitably triggered a rise in commodity prices.

惹起した (jakki shita) is a highly formal word for 'triggered/caused'.

地政学的リスクの高まりが、原油価格の騰貴に拍車をかけている。

Rising geopolitical risks are accelerating the soaring of crude oil prices.

拍車をかける (hakusha o kakeru) is an idiom meaning 'to spur/accelerate'.

騰貴の兆候を早期に察知し、リスクヘッジを行う必要がある。

It is necessary to detect signs of soaring early and perform risk hedging.

察知し (satchi shi) means 'to sense/detect'.

不動産バブル期における価格騰貴のメカニズムを分析する。

Analyze the mechanism of price soaring during the real estate bubble period.

における (ni okeru) means 'in' or 'during' (formal).

騰貴した資産価値を背景に、個人消費が一時的に拡大した。

Against the backdrop of soared asset values, personal consumption expanded temporarily.

拡大した (kakudai shita) means 'expanded'.

中央銀行は、騰貴するインフレ率を抑制するために金利を引き上げた。

The central bank raised interest rates to curb the soaring inflation rate.

抑制するために (yokusei suru tame ni) means 'in order to suppress'.

コスト騰貴分を製品価格に反映させなければ、経営が立ち行かない。

If the increased cost portion is not reflected in product prices, the business cannot survive.

立ち行かない (tachiyukanai) means 'cannot be sustained/survive'.

騰貴の波は、ハイテク産業から伝統的な製造業へと波及した。

The wave of soaring prices spread from the high-tech industry to traditional manufacturing.

波及した (hakyū shita) means 'spread to/affected'.

ハイパーインフレ下での物価騰貴は、社会秩序の崩壊を招きかねない。

The soaring of prices under hyperinflation could potentially lead to the collapse of social order.

招きかねない (maneki kanenai) means 'might cause/could lead to' (negative outcome).

投機的資金の流入が、実需を離れた価格騰貴を正当化している。

The influx of speculative funds is justifying a price rise detached from actual demand.

実需 (jitsuju) means 'actual demand'.

資産価格の騰貴と所得格差の拡大は、密接に関連している。

The soaring of asset prices and the widening of the income gap are closely related.

密接に関連している (missetsu ni kanren shite iru) means 'closely related'.

歴史的に見れば、戦後の物価騰貴は国民生活に甚大な打撃を与えた。

Historically speaking, the post-war soaring of prices dealt a massive blow to the people's lives.

甚大な (jindai na) means 'enormous/tremendous'.

騰貴局面における市場心理の変遷を、行動経済学の観点から考察する。

Consider the transition of market psychology in a soaring phase from the perspective of behavioral economics.

局面 (kyokumen) means 'phase' or 'situation'.

輸入インフレによる騰貴を、為替介入のみで防ぐことは不可能に近い。

It is nearly impossible to prevent soaring due to imported inflation through currency intervention alone.

不可能に近い (fukanō ni chikai) means 'close to impossible'.

原材料の騰貴を吸収しきれず、倒産に追い込まれる企業が相次いでいる。

Unable to fully absorb the soaring cost of raw materials, companies are being forced into bankruptcy one after another.

相次いでいる (aitsuide iru) means 'occurring in succession'.

騰貴の抑制と経済成長の両立は、現代の金融政策における至上命題である。

The coexistence of suppressing price rises and economic growth is the ultimate mission in modern monetary policy.

至上命題 (shijō meidai) means 'ultimate mission/absolute requirement'.

مترادف‌ها

高騰急騰値上がり上昇暴騰

متضادها

下落暴落低落

ترکیب‌های رایج

物価の騰貴

地価の騰貴

急激な騰貴

騰貴を抑える

騰貴を招く

騰貴に歯止めをかける

著しい騰貴

騰貴の兆候

騰貴分を転嫁する

騰貴局面

عبارات رایج

物価騰貴

— The general rise in the cost of goods and services (inflation). Often used in political discussions.

物価騰貴が国民生活を脅かしている。

騰貴が続く

— The price rise continues. Used to describe a trend that hasn't peaked yet.

株価の騰貴が続いている。

急激な騰貴

— A very fast and sharp increase. Used for sudden shocks to the market.

原油の急激な騰貴が予測される。

騰貴を予測する

— To predict an increase in price. Common in financial analysis.

アナリストは地価の騰貴を予測した。

騰貴の影響

— The impact of the price rise. Used to discuss consequences.

騰貴の影響で消費が冷え込んだ。

騰貴の原因

— The reason why prices went up. Used in analytical reports.

騰貴の原因は円安にある。

騰貴を懸念する

— To be concerned about a price rise. Used by policymakers or consumers.

市場はさらなる騰貴を懸念している。

騰貴のスピード

— The rate at which prices are increasing.

騰貴のスピードが加速している。

騰貴に伴い

— Along with the rise. Used to connect two related phenomena.

物価の騰貴に伴い、金利も上がった。

騰貴を反映する

— To reflect the rise in price. Used when one price is based on another.

製品価格はコストの騰貴を反映している。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

騰貴 vs 登記 (Tōki)

Same pronunciation, but means 'registration' (of property or a company). Context is key.

騰貴 vs 冬季 (Tōki)

Same pronunciation, but means 'winter season'. Common in sports like 'Winter Olympics'.

騰貴 vs 陶器 (Tōki)

Same pronunciation, but means 'pottery' or 'ceramics'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"騰貴に歯止めをかける"

— To stop or slow down a rapid price increase. Literally 'to put a brake on the soaring.'

政府は物価騰貴に歯止めをかけるべく、新政策を打ち出した。

Formal

"騰貴の一途をたどる"

— To continue to soar without stopping. Literally 'to follow the single path of soaring.'

地価は騰貴の一途をたどっている。

Formal/Literary

"騰貴を煽る"

— To fan the flames of a price rise; to cause prices to go up further through speculation or rumors.

メディアの報道が不必要に騰貴を煽っている。

Critical

"騰貴の波に乗る"

— To ride the wave of rising prices (to profit from it).

彼は不動産騰貴の波に乗って、巨万の富を築いた。

Neutral

"騰貴の影"

— The negative side effects of rising prices. Literally 'the shadow of the soaring.'

経済成長の裏で、物価騰貴の影が忍び寄っている。

Literary

"騰貴を見越す"

— To anticipate or foresee a price rise before it happens.

彼は騰貴を見越して、早めに土地を購入した。

Business

"騰貴が一段落する"

— For a price rise to settle down or reach a plateau temporarily.

ようやく物価の騰貴が一段落した。

Neutral

"騰貴分を飲み込む"

— For a company to absorb the increased cost rather than passing it to the customer.

弊社では騰貴分を飲み込み、価格を据え置くことにした。

Business

"騰貴を甘受する"

— To put up with or accept a price rise because there is no other choice.

消費者はエネルギー価格の騰貴を甘受せざるを得ない。

Formal

"騰貴の嵐"

— A period of chaotic and intense price increases. Literally 'a storm of soaring.'

1970年代、日本はオイルショックによる騰貴の嵐に見舞われた。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

騰貴 vs 上昇 (Jōshō)

Both mean 'rising'.

Jōshō is general (temperature, rank, etc.). Tōki is specifically for price/value.

気温が上昇した (Correct). 気温が騰貴した (Incorrect).

騰貴 vs 高騰 (Koutō)

Both mean 'price rise'.

Koutō is more common for specific items (oil, eggs). Tōki is more formal/academic.

卵の価格が高騰している (Natural). 卵の価格が騰貴している (A bit too formal).

騰貴 vs 増加 (Zōka)

Both mean 'increase'.

Zōka is for quantity (number of people, amount of water). Tōki is for value/price.

人口が増加した (Correct). 人口が騰貴した (Incorrect).

騰貴 vs 成長 (Seichō)

Both mean 'upward movement'.

Seichō is for living things or the economy as a whole. Tōki is for specific prices.

子供が成長した (Correct). 子供が騰貴した (Incorrect).

騰貴 vs 向上 (Kōjō)

Both mean 'improvement/rising'.

Kōjō is for quality, skills, or standards. Tōki is for price.

技術が向上した (Correct). 技術が騰貴した (Incorrect).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] の騰貴が続いている。

ガソリンの騰貴が続いている。

[Noun] の騰貴により、[Result]。

物価の騰貴により、生活が苦しくなった。

[Cause] が [Noun] の騰貴を招いた。

円安が輸入品の騰貴を招いた。

騰貴局面における [Subject] の [Action]。

騰貴局面における投資家の行動を分析する。

[Noun] 騰貴の対策を立てる。

物価騰貴の対策を立てる。

急激な [Noun] の騰貴に驚く。

急激な地価の騰貴に驚く。

騰貴に歯止めをかけるべく、[Action]。

騰貴に歯止めをかけるべく、金利を上げた。

[Noun] の騰貴が一段落するのを待つ。

物価の騰貴が一段落するのを待つ。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

騰貴 (tōki) - price rise

高騰 (koutō) - soaring

急騰 (kyūtō) - sudden spike

暴騰 (bōtō) - wild spike

فعل‌ها

騰貴する (tōki suru) - to rise in price

上がる (agaru) - to go up (general)

高まる (takamaru) - to heighten

صفت‌ها

貴い (toutoi) - precious/noble (related root)

高い (takai) - expensive/high

مرتبط

インフレ (inflation)

バブル (bubble)

資産 (asset)

相場 (market price)

下落 (fall in price)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news and business; rare in daily conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 騰貴 for physical height. → Use 上昇 (jōshō) or 上がる (agaru).
You can't say a mountain or a building is 騰貴. It only applies to price and value.
Using 騰貴 for career rank. → Use 昇進 (shōshin).
Rising in a company is 昇進, not 騰貴.
Misspelling the kanji 騰. → Ensure the bottom left is 'horse' (馬).
It's a common mistake even for Japanese people to confuse 騰 and 謄.
Using 騰貴 for small, daily price changes. → Use 値上がり (neagari).
騰貴 implies a significant or market-wide surge. Using it for a 5-yen candy price hike sounds silly.
Confusing 騰貴 with 登記 (registration). → Check the context.
Both are pronounced 'tōki'. If you are at a law office, it's 'registration'. If you are at a bank, it's 'price rise'.

نکات

When to use 騰貴

Use it in formal writing, speeches about the economy, or when reading news. Avoid it in casual chats unless you're being funny.

Compound Words

Memorize '物価騰貴' as a single concept. It's the most common way you'll see this word.

Don't miswrite it!

The kanji 騰 is tricky. Focus on the 'horse' radical. Don't confuse it with 謄 (copying).

Synonym Choice

If you want to sound smart, use 騰貴. If you want to be understood by everyone, use 値上がり.

Context Clues

When you see 騰貴, look for currency symbols or words like '円' (yen) or '価格' (price) nearby.

Professional Tone

In a business presentation, saying '価格が騰貴しています' sounds much more impressive than '上がっています'.

News Keywords

On NHK, listen for 'tōki' during the business segment. It's a key word for market movement.

Historical Context

Remember the 'Bubble Economy' when you hear this word. It's the quintessential word for that era.

Formal Reports

Use it in essays to describe social problems caused by inflation.

JLPT Tip

This word often appears in the 'Synonym' or 'Contextual Usage' part of the N1 exam.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **Horse** (騰) jumping over a basket of **Money** (貴) because the value is so high it can't be contained!

تداعی تصویری

Picture a stock market graph where the line suddenly turns into a galloping horse leaping towards the top of the screen.

شبکه واژگان

Price Market Surge Formal Economy Kanji Asset News

چالش

Try to find the word 騰貴 in a Japanese news article today. If you can't find it, look for '地価' or '株価' and see what word they use to describe the increase.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a Sino-Japanese (Kango) compound. It entered the Japanese language through historical Chinese texts and was adapted for economic and bureaucratic use.

معنای اصلی: To leap up in value.

Sino-Japanese (On-yomi reading).

بافت فرهنگی

Be sensitive when using this word around business owners who might be struggling due to 'cost tōki' of raw materials.

English speakers often use 'inflation' or 'price hike'. 'Appreciation' is the closest formal equivalent for assets.

The movie 'Bubble Fiction: Boom or Bust' (バブルへGO!!) mentions the era of extreme price rises. Economic textbooks regarding the 'Lost Decades' always use this term. NHK documentaries on modern poverty often feature the 'bukka tōki' of basic goods.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

News Headlines

原油価格が騰貴
地価騰貴の兆し
物価騰貴に苦しむ家計
株価の急激な騰貴

Business Reports

コスト騰貴の影響
騰貴分を転嫁
さらなる騰貴を予測
騰貴を抑制する措置

Real Estate

土地の騰貴率
不動産価格の騰貴
騰貴が続くエリア
バブル期の騰貴

Economics Class

物価騰貴のメカニズム
インフレと騰貴
騰貴の歴史的背景
需要過多による騰貴

Stock Market

銘柄の騰貴
騰貴ランキング
騰貴の要因
騰貴が一段落

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"最近の物価の騰貴について、どう思われますか？ (What do you think about the recent rise in prices?)"

"この地域の地価が騰貴しているという噂を聞きました。 (I heard a rumor that land prices in this area are soaring.)"

"原材料の騰貴で、私たちのビジネスにも影響が出ています。 (The rise in raw materials is affecting our business too.)"

"なぜこれほどまでに株価が騰貴しているのでしょうか？ (Why are stock prices soaring this much?)"

"物価の騰貴を抑えるための良い方法はありますか？ (Is there a good way to suppress the rise in prices?)"

موضوعات نگارش

最近、自分が一番『騰貴している』と感じるものは何ですか？その理由も書いてください。 (What do you feel is 'soaring' the most recently? Write the reason as well.)

もし自分が政府のリーダーなら、物価の騰貴にどう対処しますか？ (If you were a government leader, how would you deal with the rise in prices?)

日本のバブル時代の地価騰貴について調べた感想を書きましょう。 (Write your thoughts on researching the land price soaring of Japan's bubble era.)

騰貴と下落、投資をするならどちらの局面が面白いと思いますか？ (Rising or falling, which phase do you think is more interesting for investing?)

自分の国の物価騰貴の現状について、日本語で説明してみましょう。 (Try to explain the current state of price rises in your country in Japanese.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. 騰貴 is for large-scale economic things. For coffee, use 'neagari' (値上がり).

It is primarily a noun, but it can be used as a 'suru' verb (騰貴する). However, the noun form is much more common in writing.

They are almost the same. 高騰 is slightly more common in daily news for specific goods. 騰貴 is more formal and used for broad economic trends.

Look for the horse (馬) at the bottom left. Imagine a horse jumping up. That is the 'leap' in the price rise.

It can be, but 'jōshō' (上昇) or 'en-yasu/en-daka' are more common. 騰貴 would describe the appreciation of the currency's value in an academic sense.

Yes, it is typically considered an N1 level vocabulary word. You will see it in the reading section.

The formal opposite is 下落 (geraku), which means a fall in price or value.

Yes, for investors, 騰貴 in stock prices is a good thing! But for consumers, 騰貴 in food prices is bad.

Yes. 騰貴 is a professional description of a rise. 暴騰 (bōtō) implies a wild, out-of-control, or 'violent' spike.

Yes, if you are discussing company finances or market trends, it is appropriate and professional.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید