توضیح در سطح شما:
Hello! Today we learn the word buy. When you buy something, you give money to get it. Like when you go to the shop and give money for a sweet. You buy the sweet. Or you can buy a toy. You use money. It is like a trade. You give money, you get toy. Easy!
The word buy is a verb that means to get something by paying money. For example, you can buy food at the supermarket, or buy a ticket for the train. When you buy something, you are exchanging money for an item or a service. It’s the opposite of selling. You might buy clothes, books, or even a coffee.
Buy is a common verb meaning to obtain something in exchange for payment. It's used for a wide range of transactions, from small purchases like a newspaper to significant ones like a car. You can buy things for someone else (as a gift) or from a specific place or person. The past tense is 'bought'. For instance, 'I bought a new phone last week.'
To buy means to acquire ownership of goods or services through monetary exchange. This verb is fundamental to economic activity and everyday life. Beyond the literal meaning, 'buy' can also be used figuratively, as in 'buying into an idea,' which means accepting or believing in it. Remember its irregular past tense: 'bought'. Context is key to understanding nuances, such as distinguishing between buying a product and buying time.
The verb 'buy' signifies the act of obtaining possession of an item or service through financial transaction. Its semantic range extends beyond simple commerce; it can imply acceptance or adoption of concepts ('buy into a theory') or the act of delaying ('buy time'). The irregular past tense 'bought' is crucial. Understanding the register is important: while 'buy' is standard, 'purchase' is more formal, and slang terms exist. Its idiomatic uses, like 'buy the farm,' add layers of meaning.
'Buy' is a core lexical item denoting the acquisition of property, goods, or services via monetary exchange. Its etymological roots in Proto-Germanic highlight its historical significance in trade. Beyond its literal application, 'buy' functions metaphorically in expressions like 'buy into' (accepting a belief system) and 'buy time' (strategic delay). The irregular conjugation to 'bought' is a grammatical constant. Awareness of its idiomatic extensions, historical context, and subtle register shifts alongside synonyms like 'procure' or 'purchase' is characteristic of advanced proficiency.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Core meaning: To get something by paying money.
- Irregular past tense: 'bought'.
- Used in countless everyday situations (groceries, clothes, tickets, etc.).
- Has idiomatic uses like 'buy time' and 'buy into'.
Hey there! Let's dive into the super common and useful word, buy. At its heart, 'buy' means to get something by giving money for it. Think about your favorite snack, a cool new game, or even a comfy sweater – you most likely bought them, right?
It's a fundamental action in our daily lives, whether you're popping into a local shop, browsing online, or even making a big purchase like a car or a house. The key element is the exchange: you give money, and you receive something in return. It’s the opposite of selling, where someone gives an item and receives money.
Understanding 'buy' is essential for navigating the world of commerce and everyday transactions. It’s a word you’ll hear and use constantly, so let’s get comfortable with it!
The word 'buy' has a long and fascinating history, stretching back through centuries of language evolution! Its roots can be traced to Old English, where the word was bycgan. This word itself likely came from an even older Proto-Germanic root, buggan, which meant 'to buy' or 'to acquire'.
Interestingly, this Proto-Germanic root is related to words in other Germanic languages that also carry the meaning of acquisition or possession. For instance, in Old Norse, there was kaupa, which also relates to buying and selling and has given us words like 'cheap' and 'cope' in English. The concept of exchanging goods and services for payment is as old as trade itself, so it's no surprise that this core verb has such deep linguistic ancestry.
Over time, bycgan evolved through Middle English into the modern 'buy'. The spelling and pronunciation shifted, but the core meaning of exchanging money for goods has remained remarkably consistent. It’s a testament to how essential this action is in human society that the word has endured and remained so central to our vocabulary.
'Buy' is a versatile verb used in countless everyday situations. You can buy almost anything! Common collocations include 'buy a house', 'buy a car', 'buy groceries', 'buy a ticket', and 'buy a gift'. We often use it with prepositions like 'for' (e.g., 'I bought this for you') or 'from' (e.g., 'I bought it from that store').
The formality of 'buy' is generally neutral, making it suitable for most conversations. However, in very formal or academic contexts, you might encounter synonyms like 'purchase' or 'acquire'. For example, instead of saying 'I bought the book', a more formal statement might be 'I purchased the book'. Conversely, in very casual slang, you might hear phrases like 'cop' (e.g., 'I gotta cop some new sneakers'), but 'buy' remains the standard and most widely understood term.
Think about the context: Are you talking about everyday shopping? 'Buy' is perfect. Are you discussing a significant business transaction in a report? 'Purchase' might be more appropriate. But for the vast majority of situations, 'buy' is your go-to verb!
The word 'buy' pops up in several interesting idioms and expressions that add color to the English language. These phrases often take the core meaning of exchange and apply it metaphorically.
- Buy time: This means to delay something or do something slowly to gain more time, often to prepare or avoid an immediate consequence.Example: The team tried to buy time by asking lots of questions during the presentation.
- Buy into something: This idiom means to accept or believe in an idea, a plan, or a system, often uncritically.Example: Many people buy into the idea that hard work always leads to success.
- Buy the farm: This is a euphemism, often used humorously or informally, meaning to die.Example: The old farmer used to joke that he'd buy the farm peacefully in his sleep.
- You can't buy experience: This expression highlights that some things, like practical knowledge gained through doing, cannot be acquired simply by spending money.Example: He has a degree, but he's still learning on the job; you can't buy experience.
- Buy a pig in a poke: This means to buy something without seeing it or knowing its true value, taking a risk.Example: Buying that used car without a mechanic's inspection felt like buying a pig in a poke.
These idioms show how the simple act of 'buying' can be extended to represent belief, delay, and even risk!
The verb 'buy' is a regular verb in terms of its meaning, but its past tense and past participle forms are irregular. The principal parts are: buy (present), bought (past tense), and bought (past participle). This means you say 'I buy coffee every morning', 'I bought coffee yesterday', and 'I have bought coffee many times'.
Pronunciation is key! The word 'buy' is a single-syllable word. Its phonetic spelling is /baɪ/. It rhymes with words like 'my', 'sky', 'fly', and 'guy'. Pay attention to the diphthong sound /aɪ/, which starts with an 'ah' sound and glides into an 'ee' sound.
Common pronunciation errors might involve confusing the vowel sound with words like 'boy' (/bɔɪ/) or 'boo' (/buː/). Ensure you're making that clear /aɪ/ sound. The stress is always on the single syllable, so there are no complex stress patterns to worry about.
نکته جالب
The Proto-Germanic root 'buggan' is related to words meaning 'to own' or 'to possess' in some related languages, highlighting that buying is fundamentally about acquiring ownership.
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'by' (as in 'next to') or 'bye' (as in farewell).
Identical to British pronunciation; rhymes with 'my', 'sky'.
خطاهای رایج
- Pronouncing it like 'boy' (/bɔɪ/)
- Pronouncing it like 'boo' (/buː/)
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing stress (though it's monosyllabic).
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Very easy to read and understand.
Easy to write, but irregular past tense needs practice.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but irregular past tense needs active recall.
Very easy to recognize.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Irregular Past Tense Verbs
buy -> bought
Articles (a, an, the)
I want to buy a book. I want to buy the book I saw yesterday.
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
I bought a cake (countable). I bought some cake (uncountable).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I buy apple.
I / buy / apple.
Use 'an' before vowel sounds: 'an apple'.
She buy toy.
She / buy / toy.
Third person singular needs 's': 'She buys toy'.
We buy bread.
We / buy / bread.
'Bread' is usually uncountable.
He buy book.
He / buy / book.
Third person singular needs 's': 'He buys book'.
You buy milk?
You / buy / milk?
Use 'Do you buy milk?' for a question.
I buy shoe.
I / buy / shoe.
Use 'a shoe' or 'shoes'.
They buy cake.
They / buy / cake.
'Cake' can be countable or uncountable.
Mom buy flower.
Mom / buy / flower.
Third person singular needs 's': 'Mom buys flower'.
I want to buy a new phone.
I / want / to / buy / a / new / phone.
Use 'a' or 'an' before singular countable nouns.
She bought a beautiful dress yesterday.
She / bought / a / beautiful / dress / yesterday.
Past tense of 'buy' is 'bought'.
Can you buy some milk for me?
Can / you / buy / some / milk / for / me?
'Some' is used with uncountable nouns like 'milk'.
We bought tickets for the concert.
We / bought / tickets / for / the / concert.
'Tickets' is plural.
He decided to buy a used car.
He / decided / to / buy / a / used / car.
'Used' is an adjective here.
Where did you buy that hat?
Where / did / you / buy / that / hat?
In questions with 'did', use the base form 'buy'.
They are going to buy a house next year.
They / are / going / to / buy / a / house / next / year.
'Going to' is used for future plans.
I don't have enough money to buy it.
I / don't / have / enough / money / to / buy / it.
'Enough' comes before the noun.
I need to buy some groceries after work.
I / need / to / buy / some / groceries / after / work.
'Groceries' refers to food and household items bought regularly.
She bought a souvenir for her friend.
She / bought / a / souvenir / for / her / friend.
'Bought' is the past tense of 'buy'.
We decided to buy the tickets online to avoid queues.
We / decided / to / buy / the / tickets / online / to / avoid / queues.
Using infinitives ('to buy') after verbs like 'decided'.
He bought a new laptop because his old one was too slow.
He / bought / a / new / laptop / because / his / old / one / was / too / slow.
Using conjunctions like 'because' to explain reasons.
Did you buy anything interesting at the market?
Did / you / buy / anything / interesting / at / the / market?
Use 'anything' in negative sentences and questions.
They are saving up to buy their first home.
They / are / saving / up / to / buy / their / first / home.
'Saving up' implies accumulating money over time.
I wouldn't buy that brand again; it's too expensive.
I / wouldn't / buy / that / brand / again; / it's / too / expensive.
'Wouldn't' expresses a negative recommendation.
You should buy travel insurance before your trip.
You / should / buy / travel / insurance / before / your / trip.
'Should' is used to give advice.
The company decided to buy out its smaller competitor.
The / company / decided / to / buy / out / its / smaller / competitor.
'Buy out' is a phrasal verb meaning to purchase all of a company.
He bought into the idea that success was purely down to luck.
He / bought / into / the / idea / that / success / was / purely / down / to / luck.
'Buy into' means to accept or believe in something.
We had to buy time by asking the interviewer irrelevant questions.
We / had / to / buy / time / by / asking / the / interviewer / irrelevant / questions.
'Buy time' means to delay something to gain more time.
Many consumers are hesitant to buy genetically modified foods.
Many / consumers / are / hesitant / to / buy / genetically / modified / foods.
'Hesitant' means reluctant or unwilling.
She bought herself a new laptop with her bonus.
She / bought / herself / a / new / laptop / with / her / bonus.
Reflexive pronoun 'herself' indicates the action benefits the subject.
The government is looking to buy land for a new infrastructure project.
The / government / is / looking / to / buy / land / for / a / new / infrastructure / project.
'Looking to' indicates intention or planning.
He bought the argument that the company needed restructuring.
He / bought / the / argument / that / the / company / needed / restructuring.
'Bought the argument' means accepted the reasoning.
Don't buy into the hype; the product is probably overrated.
Don't / buy / into / the / hype; / the / product / is / probably / overrated.
'Hype' refers to exaggerated publicity.
The acquisition was finalized after the company managed to buy out all minority shareholders.
The / acquisition / was / finalized / after / the / company / managed / to / buy / out / all / minority / shareholders.
'Acquisition' is a formal term for buying a company. 'Buy out' implies gaining full control.
He found it difficult to buy into the politician's promises, given his track record.
He / found / it / difficult / to / buy / into / the / politician's / promises, / given / his / track / record.
'Buy into' here suggests a lack of trust in the sincerity of the promises.
The defense team attempted to buy time by filing numerous procedural motions.
The / defense / team / attempted / to / buy / time / by / filing / numerous / procedural / motions.
'Buy time' is a strategic maneuver in legal or competitive situations.
She was accused of trying to buy influence through lavish donations.
She / was / accused / of / trying / to / buy / influence / through / lavish / donations.
This implies using money improperly to gain favor or power.
Many investors were reluctant to buy into the volatile cryptocurrency market.
Many / investors / were / reluctant / to / buy / into / the / volatile / cryptocurrency / market.
'Volatile' describes something prone to rapid change, making it risky to invest in.
The detective suspected the witness was paid to buy his silence.
The / detective / suspected / the / witness / was / paid / to / buy / his / silence.
'Buy his silence' means to pay someone to keep quiet about something.
It's easy to buy the narrative that everything was simpler in the past.
It's / easy / to / buy / the / narrative / that / everything / was / simpler / in / the / past.
'Buy the narrative' means to accept a particular story or explanation as true.
The startup secured funding, allowing them to buy crucial technology.
The / startup / secured / funding, / allowing / them / to / buy / crucial / technology.
'Crucial' emphasizes the vital importance of the technology.
The conglomerate sought to buy up distressed assets during the economic downturn.
The / conglomerate / sought / to / buy / up / distressed / assets / during / the / economic / downturn.
'Buy up' implies purchasing large quantities, often opportunistically.
He found it increasingly difficult to buy into the official explanation, which seemed riddled with inconsistencies.
He / found / it / increasingly / difficult / to / buy / into / the / official / explanation, / which / seemed / riddled / with / inconsistencies.
'Riddled with inconsistencies' suggests numerous contradictions, undermining credibility.
The protestors accused the corporation of attempting to buy political favor through lobbying efforts.
The / protestors / accused / the / corporation / of / attempting / to / buy / political / favor / through / lobbying / efforts.
'Buy political favor' implies unethical influence peddling.
The historical account suggests the king tried to buy legitimacy by commissioning flattering portraits.
The / historical / account / suggests / the / king / tried / to / buy / legitimacy / by / commissioning / flattering / portraits.
'Buy legitimacy' means to acquire a reputation of being rightful or acceptable through actions, often manipulative.
In a desperate bid to avoid defeat, the team tried to buy time with a series of deliberate fouls.
In / a / desperate / bid / to / avoid / defeat, / the / team / tried / to / buy / time / with / a / series / of / deliberate / fouls.
'Desperate bid' highlights a last-chance effort.
She refused to buy the sentimental narrative that her childhood was idyllic.
She / refused / to / buy / the / sentimental / narrative / that / her / childhood / was / idyllic.
'Sentimental narrative' suggests an overly emotional and perhaps inaccurate story.
The company's strategy was to buy out rivals and consolidate market share.
The / company's / strategy / was / to / buy / out / rivals / and / consolidate / market / share.
'Consolidate market share' means to increase control over the market.
He was criticized for trying to buy his way into exclusive social circles.
He / was / criticized / for / trying / to / buy / his / way / into / exclusive / social / circles.
'Buy his way into' implies using wealth to gain access or entry unfairly.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"buy time"
To delay something to gain more time.
The team is trying to buy time by asking for more data.
neutral"buy into something"
To accept or believe in an idea, plan, or system.
Many people buy into the idea that more money equals happiness.
neutral"buy the farm"
To die (often used humorously or euphemistically).
He always said he'd retire to the countryside before he bought the farm.
informal/euphemistic"You can't buy experience"
Practical knowledge cannot be purchased; it must be earned through doing.
He's got the qualifications, but he lacks real-world skills – you can't buy experience.
neutral"buy a pig in a poke"
To buy something without inspecting it properly; a risky purchase.
Buying that antique vase online without seeing it was like buying a pig in a poke.
neutral"buy the argument"
To accept someone's reasoning or explanation.
I listened to his explanation, but I couldn't quite buy the argument.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
They are direct opposites in a transaction and often discussed together.
'Buy' is to receive something for money. 'Sell' is to give something for money.
I want to <strong>buy</strong> a car. He wants to <strong>sell</strong> his car.
Related to the price paid when buying.
'Cost' refers to the price or amount of money needed. 'Buy' is the action of paying that price.
The car <strong>costs</strong> $20,000. I will <strong>buy</strong> the car for $20,000.
Both involve movement, and sometimes the object being bought is moved.
'Buy' is the act of acquiring. 'Bring' is to carry or take something somewhere.
I will <strong>buy</strong> the cake and <strong>bring</strong> it to the party.
Both involve obtaining something, but the condition is different.
'Buy' means to pay for something permanently. 'Borrow' means to get something temporarily with the intention to return it.
I need to <strong>buy</strong> a book. I need to <strong>borrow</strong> a book from the library.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + buy + noun
She buys flowers every week.
Subject + buy + adjective + noun
He bought a beautiful painting.
Subject + buy + something + for + someone
I bought a present for my mom.
Subject + buy + something + from + someone/place
We bought tickets from the official website.
Subject + want/need/plan + to buy + noun
They plan to buy a new car next year.
Subject + buy + time/argument/into + noun/idea
The lawyer tried to buy time.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
Sound-Alike Trick
Remember 'buy' sounds exactly like 'by' and 'bye'. Imagine going 'by' the shop to 'buy' something, and then waving 'bye' to the shopkeeper.
Everyday Transactions
Use 'buy' for almost any situation where you exchange money for goods or services – from coffee to cars. It's universally understood.
Consumer Culture
In many English-speaking countries, buying is a major part of the culture. Understanding 'buy' helps you participate in shopping, sales, and discussions about products.
Past Tense 'Bought'
Don't forget! The past tense is 'bought', not 'buyed'. Practice saying: 'I bought, you bought, he/she/it bought, we bought, they bought.'
The /aɪ/ Sound
Focus on the 'eye' sound (/aɪ/) in 'buy'. It's the same sound as in 'my', 'sky', 'try'. Practice saying these words together.
Avoid 'Buyed'
The most common mistake is adding '-ed' to make the past tense. Always use 'bought'.
Ancient Roots
The word 'buy' comes from Old English 'bycgan', tracing back to ancient Germanic roots related to 'acquiring' or 'owning'.
Shopping List Sentences
Write your next shopping list, but instead of just items, write full sentences using 'buy'. E.g., 'I need to buy milk.' 'I want to buy bread.'
Figurative Buying
Learn idioms like 'buy time' (delay) and 'buy into' (believe). They show how versatile the concept of 'buying' can be.
Formal vs. Casual
Know when to use 'purchase' (formal) instead of 'buy' (neutral) for a more sophisticated tone in writing or specific situations.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'buy' sounding like 'by'. You go 'by' the store to 'buy' something.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine handing money over a counter to receive a brightly wrapped gift.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
List five things you bought this week and say the sentence aloud for each.
ریشه کلمه
Old English
معنای اصلی: From Old English 'bycgan', likely from Proto-Germanic 'buggan' (to buy, acquire).
بافت فرهنگی
Be mindful of discussions around affordability and access to goods. For some, buying basic necessities can be a struggle, while for others, it's a casual activity.
Buying is a central activity in consumer cultures worldwide. Concepts like 'Black Friday' sales demonstrate the cultural emphasis on purchasing, especially during promotional periods.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Grocery Shopping
- I need to buy some milk.
- Where can I buy fresh bread?
- Did you buy enough vegetables?
Shopping for Clothes
- I want to buy a new jacket.
- Where did you buy that shirt?
- These shoes are too expensive to buy right now.
Making Large Purchases (Car, House)
- We're saving to buy a house.
- He bought his first car last month.
- They decided to buy the apartment.
Buying Tickets (Events, Travel)
- Can I buy a ticket for the train?
- We bought tickets for the concert online.
- Don't forget to buy your bus pass.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What's the best thing you've bought recently?"
"Do you prefer buying things online or in physical stores? Why?"
"If you had unlimited money, what's the first thing you would buy?"
"Have you ever bought something and regretted it later? What was it?"
"What are your tips for finding good deals when you buy things?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you bought something important. How did you feel before and after?
Write about a purchase you made that significantly improved your life.
Imagine you could buy any skill in the world. What would it be and why?
Reflect on the difference between needing something and wanting to buy it.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالBoth mean to acquire something by paying money. 'Purchase' is generally considered more formal and is often used in business or legal contexts. 'Buy' is more common in everyday conversation.
The past tense of 'buy' is 'bought'. For example, 'I bought a new shirt yesterday.'
'Buy time' is an idiom that means to delay something or do something slowly in order to gain more time, often to prepare or avoid an immediate problem.
Yes, you can buy services. For example, 'I bought a haircut' or 'We bought tickets for the show.'
The most direct opposite is 'sell'. You buy something from someone who sells it.
It means to accept or believe in an idea, a plan, or a system, often uncritically. For example, 'He bought into the idea that the project would be easy.'
'Buy' is an irregular verb. Its past tense and past participle are both 'bought'.
'Acquire' is often used for obtaining something significant or valuable, like a company, a skill, or a rare item. It can imply a more complex process than simply buying.
خودت رو بسنج
I want to ______ a new book.
You get a book by paying money, so you 'buy' it.
What is the past tense of 'buy'?
The past tense of 'buy' is the irregular verb 'bought'.
If you 'buy time', it means you are making time go faster.
'Buy time' means to delay something to get more time, not to speed it up.
Word
معنی
Matching the word to its correct definition.
The correct sentence is 'I want to buy tickets.'
He decided to ______ into the new business venture.
'Buy into' means to accept or believe in an idea or plan.
Which phrase means to acquire all of a company?
'Buy out' specifically refers to purchasing the remaining shares or ownership of a company.
The phrase 'buy the farm' is a formal way to say someone died.
'Buy the farm' is an informal, often euphemistic or humorous, way to say someone died.
The company managed to ______ up distressed assets during the recession.
'Buy up' implies purchasing large quantities, often opportunistically.
In order to ______ legitimacy, the ruler commissioned flattering portraits.
'Buy legitimacy' suggests acquiring a reputation of being rightful or acceptable through actions, often manipulative or superficial.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Understanding 'buy' is essential for everyday transactions, and remembering its irregular past tense 'bought' is key to speaking correctly.
- Core meaning: To get something by paying money.
- Irregular past tense: 'bought'.
- Used in countless everyday situations (groceries, clothes, tickets, etc.).
- Has idiomatic uses like 'buy time' and 'buy into'.
Sound-Alike Trick
Remember 'buy' sounds exactly like 'by' and 'bye'. Imagine going 'by' the shop to 'buy' something, and then waving 'bye' to the shopkeeper.
Everyday Transactions
Use 'buy' for almost any situation where you exchange money for goods or services – from coffee to cars. It's universally understood.
Consumer Culture
In many English-speaking countries, buying is a major part of the culture. Understanding 'buy' helps you participate in shopping, sales, and discussions about products.
Past Tense 'Bought'
Don't forget! The past tense is 'bought', not 'buyed'. Practice saying: 'I bought, you bought, he/she/it bought, we bought, they bought.'
مثال
スーパーで野菜を買います。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
