絶望的な در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Used for situations with zero hope.
- A strong na-adjective (needs 'na' before nouns).
- Common in news, drama, and literature.
- Can also be used as an adverb (zetsubō-teki ni).
The Japanese word 絶望的な (zetsubō-teki na) is a powerful na-adjective used to describe a state or situation where all hope has been extinguished. It is derived from the noun 絶望 (zetsubō), which combines the kanji 絶 (zetsu - to sever, discontinue, or end) and 望 (bō - hope, desire, or view). Literally, it translates to 'the state of hope being severed.' When you add the suffix 〜的な (-teki na), it transforms the concept into an adjective meaning 'hopeless,' 'despairing,' or 'desperate.' This word is not used lightly; it carries a heavy emotional and situational weight, often appearing in literature, news reports on disasters, or intense dramatic moments in media.
- Situational Usage
- It is most frequently used to describe objective situations that seem impossible to overcome, such as a 'hopeless score' in a game or a 'desperate situation' in a survival scenario. It can also describe a person's expression (絶望的な表情) when they have lost all will to continue.
試験の結果は絶望的なものだった。(The exam results were hopeless.)
In everyday conversation, Japanese speakers might use it slightly more hyperbolically to describe a very bad situation, though it still retains a sense of finality that words like 'taihen' (difficult) or 'muzukashii' (hard) lack. If something is 'zetsubō-teki,' it implies that no matter what effort is made, the outcome is unlikely to change. This makes it a key word for expressing the limits of human capability or the harshness of reality.
- Emotional Nuance
- The word evokes a sense of darkness and emptiness. In a psychological context, it describes the profound gloom that follows a significant loss or failure. It is the opposite of 理想的な (risō-teki na - ideal).
彼は絶望的な状況に追い込まれた。(He was driven into a hopeless situation.)
Culturally, the term resonates with themes in Japanese tragedy and existentialism. It captures the 'mono no aware' (pathos of things) but at its most extreme and painful end. In modern slang, especially among younger generations, you might hear the noun 'zetsubō' used as a standalone exclamation when something goes wrong, but 'zetsubō-teki na' remains formal enough for serious discourse.
Grammatically, 絶望的な functions as a standard na-adjective. This means it requires the particle 'na' when preceding a noun and 'da' or 'desu' when ending a sentence. Understanding its placement is crucial for B1 learners moving into more descriptive Japanese.
- Noun Modification
- To describe a noun, use: [絶望的な] + [Noun]. Common pairings include 状況 (jōkyō - situation), 格差 (kakusa - gap/disparity), and 孤独 (kodoku - solitude).
絶望的な格差が社会に広がっている。(A hopeless disparity is spreading in society.)
When using it as a predicate to describe a subject, the structure is: [Subject] + は + [絶望的だ/です]. This is often used to summarize a state of affairs after explaining the details.
- Adverbial Use
- By changing 'na' to 'ni', you can use it as an adverb: 絶望的に (zetsubō-teki ni). This functions like 'hopelessly' or 'desperately' in English, often modifying verbs like 'missing' or 'lacking'.
その計画は、資金が絶望的に足りない。(That plan is hopelessly lacking in funds.)
It is also worth noting that this word can be used to describe physical states that are beyond repair. For example, a car in a 'zetsubō-teki' state after an accident implies it is a total loss. In medical contexts, it might describe a prognosis that offers no path to recovery, though doctors often use more clinical terms like 'kibishii' (severe/difficult) to be gentler.
You will encounter 絶望的な in various high-stakes environments. It is a staple of news broadcasting and journalistic writing, particularly when discussing global crises, economic downturns, or environmental catastrophes. In these contexts, it provides a sense of gravity and urgency.
- In Fiction and Anime
- Anime fans will recognize this word from series with high stakes, such as 'Danganronpa' (where 'Despair' is a central theme) or 'Attack on Titan.' Characters often cry out about the 'zetsubō-teki na jōkyō' when facing insurmountable odds.
「こんな絶望的な戦いに意味があるのか？」("Is there any meaning in such a hopeless battle?")
In sports commentary, the word is used to describe a team's position when they are trailing by a massive margin with very little time left. If a soccer team is down 5-0 in the 85th minute, the commentator might say the situation is 'zetsubō-teki.' This highlights the objective impossibility of a comeback.
- In Literature
- Serious literature (Jun-bungaku) uses the word to explore the human condition. Authors like Osamu Dazai often touched upon 'zetsubō' to describe the internal state of their protagonists who felt alienated from society.
Finally, in business, it might be used in post-mortems of failed projects. 'The lack of market research was a zetsubō-teki mistake,' implying the error was so fundamental that the project was doomed from the start. It conveys a level of critical failure that 'zannen' (unfortunate) cannot reach.
Because 絶望的な has a very strong meaning, learners often make the mistake of overusing it or using it in contexts that are merely 'unfortunate' or 'difficult.' Understanding the threshold for 'despair' is key to sounding natural.
- Overstatement
- Mistake: Using it for small inconveniences like losing a wallet or missing a train. Use 'taihen' or 'shoppai' (slang) instead. 絶望的な should be reserved for life-altering or truly insurmountable events.
❌ 財布を忘れて、絶望的な気分だ。
✅ 財布を忘れて、ショックだ。
Another common error is confusing it with 'kanashii' (sad). While despair involves sadness, it is primarily about the absence of hope. You can be sad but still have hope; you cannot be 'zetsubō-teki' and have hope.
- Grammar Confusion
- Mistake: Omitting the 'na' when modifying a noun. Since it's a na-adjective, saying 'zetsubō jōkyō' is grammatically incorrect (though 'zetsubō jōtai' is a compound noun, 'zetsubō-teki na jōkyō' is the proper adjectival form).
Lastly, don't confuse it with 'hikan-teki' (pessimistic). 'Hikan-teki' describes a person's outlook or personality, whereas 'zetsubō-teki' describes a state or situation. A pessimistic person might view a normal situation as 'zetsubō-teki,' but the two words serve different grammatical and semantic functions.
To enrich your Japanese, it's helpful to know words that occupy the same semantic space as 絶望的な but offer different shades of meaning. Depending on the level of formality and the specific type of 'hopelessness,' you might choose one of the following.
- 悲観的な (Hikan-teki na)
- Meaning 'pessimistic.' This refers to a person's tendency to see the negative side of things. It is a personality trait or a temporary outlook, whereas 絶望的な is a reaction to a total lack of hope.
- 厳しい (Kibishii)
- Meaning 'severe,' 'strict,' or 'tough.' In many cases where English uses 'hopeless' (e.g., 'The chances are hopeless'), Japanese speakers prefer 'kibishii' to sound more professional or less dramatic.
状況は非常に厳しい。(The situation is very severe/tough.)
Other alternatives include:
- 救いようのない (Sukuiyō no nai): Meaning 'beyond help' or 'irredeemable.' Often used for people's characters or truly botched jobs.
- どうしようもない (Dōshiyōmonai): Meaning 'it can't be helped' or 'hopeless' in a more colloquial, frustrated sense.
- 致命的な (Chimei-teki na): Meaning 'fatal' or 'lethal.' Used for mistakes that lead to total failure.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The kanji 絶 also appears in 'zettai' (absolute), implying something so 'cut off' that it is final and unconditional.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'tsu' as 'tu'.
- Shortening the long 'o' in 'bo'.
- Forgetting the 'na' when modifying nouns.
سطح دشواری
Kanji are common but require B1 level knowledge.
The kanji for 'zetsu' and 'bō' are slightly complex to write correctly.
Pronunciation is straightforward once long vowels are mastered.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to catch in dialogue.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Na-Adjective noun modification
絶望的な状況 (Hopeless situation)
Adverbial form with 'ni'
絶望的に足りない (Hopelessly lacking)
State of being with 'da/desu'
結果は絶望的だ (The result is hopeless)
Noun + teki (forming adjectives)
科学的 (Scientific), 理想的 (Ideal)
Conditional 'temo' with adjectives
絶望的でも諦めない (Even if it's hopeless, I won't give up)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
それは絶望的なニュースでした。
That was hopeless news.
Simple [Subject] + [Adjective] + [Desu] structure.
絶望的な気分です。
I feel hopeless.
Modifying the noun 'kibun' (feeling).
状況は絶望的だ。
The situation is hopeless.
Informal 'da' ending.
絶望的な顔をしないで。
Don't make a hopeless face.
Using 'na' to modify 'kao' (face).
彼は絶望的な人ではありません。
He is not a hopeless person.
Negative form of the sentence.
絶望的な話を聞きました。
I heard a hopeless story.
Modifying 'hanashi' (story).
明日は絶望的ですか？
Is tomorrow hopeless?
Question form.
絶望的なことは言わないで。
Don't say hopeless things.
Using 'koto' to make a noun phrase.
試合のスコアは絶望的だった。
The game score was hopeless.
Past tense 'datta'.
絶望的な状況から逃げたい。
I want to escape from a hopeless situation.
Using the 'kara' (from) particle.
この計画は絶望的だと言われた。
I was told this plan is hopeless.
Passive-like reporting structure 'to iwareta'.
絶望的な気持ちを歌にしました。
I put my hopeless feelings into a song.
Modifying 'kimochi' (feelings).
彼女は絶望的な表情で立っていた。
She was standing with a hopeless expression.
Modifying 'hyōjō' (expression).
絶望的な格差を感じる。
I feel a hopeless disparity.
Using 'wo kanjiru' (to feel).
そこには絶望的な孤独があった。
There was a hopeless solitude there.
Using 'ga atta' (there was).
絶望的な間違いをしてしまった。
I made a hopeless mistake.
Using 'shite shimatta' (accidental completion).
救助の可能性は絶望的だ。
The possibility of rescue is hopeless.
Discussing probability/possibility.
絶望的にセンスがない。
I hopelessly lack taste/sense.
Adverbial 'ni' modifying a noun-based phrase.
絶望的な未来を想像してしまう。
I end up imagining a hopeless future.
Compound verb 'sōzō shite shimau'.
彼は絶望的な貧困の中にいた。
He was in hopeless poverty.
Describing a socio-economic state.
絶望的なまでに美しい夕焼けだ。
It's a sunset so beautiful it's almost hopeless (overwhelming).
Using 'made ni' for emphasis.
その病気は絶望的だと思われていた。
That disease was thought to be hopeless.
Passive thought 'omowarete ita'.
絶望的な状況を打破したい。
I want to break through this hopeless situation.
Using 'daha suru' (to break through).
彼の言葉は絶望的な響きを持っていた。
His words had a hopeless ring to them.
Modifying 'hibiki' (resonance/ring).
環境破壊は絶望的な段階に達している。
Environmental destruction has reached a hopeless stage.
Formal 'ni tasshite iru' (has reached).
絶望的な努力を続けても意味がない。
There's no point in continuing hopeless efforts.
Conditional 'temo' (even if).
その国の経済は絶望的な状態にある。
The country's economy is in a hopeless state.
Formal 'jōtai ni aru'.
絶望的な孤独感が彼を襲った。
A sense of hopeless loneliness attacked him.
Using 'osou' (to attack/assault) metaphorically.
君の言っていることは絶望的に矛盾している。
What you are saying is hopelessly contradictory.
Adverbial use modifying a verb.
絶望的なまでに純粋な魂。
A soul that is hopelessly (overwhelmingly) pure.
Literary use of 'made ni'.
この格差を絶望的だと切り捨てるのは早い。
It is too early to dismiss this disparity as hopeless.
Using 'to kirisuteru' (to dismiss/cut off).
絶望的な状況下で、彼は希望を見出した。
Under hopeless circumstances, he found hope.
Using 'jōkyō-ka' (under the circumstances).
近代文学における絶望的なテーマを考察する。
Analyzing hopeless themes in modern literature.
Academic 'kōsatsu suru' (to analyze/consider).
その決断は、絶望的な結果を招くことになった。
That decision ended up bringing about a hopeless result.
Resultative 'kekka wo maneku'.
絶望的なまでの虚無感に苛まれる。
To be tormented by an almost hopeless sense of nihilism.
Passive 'sainamareru' (to be tormented).
彼は絶望的なリアリストだ。
He is a hopeless realist.
Describing a personality type.
絶望的な状況を打破するための抜本的な改革が必要だ。
Drastic reforms are needed to break through the hopeless situation.
Using 'bappon-teki' (drastic/radical).
社会の絶望的な歪みが露呈した。
The hopeless distortions of society were exposed.
Using 'rotei suru' (to be exposed).
絶望的なほどに静かな夜だった。
It was a night so quiet it was almost hopeless (eerie).
Using 'hodo ni' for comparison/degree.
彼女の瞳には絶望的な色が浮かんでいた。
A hopeless color appeared in her eyes.
Metaphorical use of 'iro' (color/look).
存立を脅かす絶望的な不確実性に直面している。
Facing a hopeless uncertainty that threatens existence.
High-level vocabulary: 'sonryū' (existence), 'fukakujitsusei' (uncertainty).
絶望的なまでの美しさは、時に人を狂わせる。
Beauty to a hopeless degree sometimes drives people mad.
Philosophical statement.
その言説は、絶望的なニヒリズムに裏打ちされている。
That discourse is backed by a hopeless nihilism.
Using 'urauchi sarete iru' (to be backed/underpinned).
絶望的な状況を甘受するしかないのか。
Must we simply accept the hopeless situation?
Using 'kanju suru' (to accept/submit to).
彼は、絶望的なまでの孤独を文学へと昇華させた。
He sublimated his hopeless loneliness into literature.
Using 'shōka saseru' (to sublimate).
絶望的な断絶が、二人の間に横たわっている。
A hopeless severance lies between the two.
Metaphorical 'yokotawatte iru' (to lie across).
それは、絶望的なまでに完璧な計画だった。
It was a plan so perfect it was almost hopeless (unbeatable).
Using 'zetsubō-teki' to emphasize perfection.
絶望的なまでの静寂が、部屋を支配していた。
A hopeless silence dominated the room.
Personifying 'seijaku' (silence).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To fall into a state of despair.
テストの結果を見て、絶望的な気持ちになった。
— To be hopelessly bad at something.
私は歌が絶望的に下手だ。
— To stand on the brink of despair.
会社が倒産し、絶望的な淵に立たされた。
— There is a hopeless (insurmountable) gap.
プロとアマチュアには絶望的な差がある。
— To a hopeless/overwhelming degree.
絶望的なまでに孤独だ。
— A look of despair (often in eyes or face).
彼の目に絶望的な色が浮かんだ。
— A desperate/hopeless cry.
暗闇の中から絶望的な叫びが聞こえた。
— A hopeless/heavy silence.
二人の間に絶望的な沈黙が流れた。
— A hopeless/doomed fate.
絶望的な運命に抗う。
— A hopeless/fatal flaw.
そのシステムには絶望的な欠陥がある。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Disappointment. Shitsubō is about expectations not being met; Zetsubō is about having no hope left.
Pessimistic. Hikan-teki is a personality trait; Zetsubō-teki is a state or situation.
Fatal. Chimei-teki is used for mistakes/wounds; Zetsubō-teki is for the overall situation.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— The very bottom of despair.
彼は絶望のどん底に突き落とされた。
Literary— Not even a thread of hope (totally hopeless).
もはや一縷の望みもない絶望的な状況だ。
Formal— To be at one's wit's end; all moves exhausted.
万策尽きて、絶望的な気分だ。
Idiomatic— One's future looks pitch black (sudden despair).
不合格を知って、目の前が真っ暗になった。
Common— To be at a loss; to not know what to do.
絶望的な状況で途方に暮れる。
Common— To fall into hell (metaphor for extreme despair).
絶望的な気分は、まるで地獄に落ちたようだ。
Informal— Blocked in all eight directions (no way out).
まさに八方塞がりの絶望的な事態だ。
Neutral— The light of hope goes out.
最後の希望の光が消え、絶望的な闇が訪れた。
Literary— Dark clouds gather (a hopeless outlook).
将来に絶望的な暗雲が立ち込めている。
Literary— The bottom of the abyss.
絶望的な感情が彼を奈落の底へ引き込んだ。
Literaryبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both can mean 'hopeless' in English contexts.
Kibishii is objective and often used professionally. Zetsubō-teki is emotional and extreme.
合格は厳しい (Passing is tough/unlikely) vs 合格は絶望的だ (Passing is hopeless).
Both are negative.
Zannen is 'unfortunate' or 'too bad.' Zetsubō-teki is 'total despair.'
残念な結果 (An unfortunate result) vs 絶望的な結果 (A hopeless/disastrous result).
Despair involves sadness.
Kanashii is a pure emotion of sadness. Zetsubō-teki is about the lack of future prospects.
悲しい映画 (A sad movie) vs 絶望的な映画 (A hopeless/depressing movie).
Both imply 'impossible.'
Muri is practical impossibility. Zetsubō-teki is the feeling or state of having no hope.
それは無理だ (That's impossible) vs それは絶望的だ (That's hopeless).
Both describe bad things.
Hidoi means 'terrible' or 'cruel.' Zetsubō-teki means 'without hope.'
酷い点数 (A terrible score) vs 絶望的な点数 (A hopeless score).
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun]は絶望的だ。
成功は絶望的だ。
絶望的な[Noun]。
絶望的な毎日。
絶望的に[Adjective]。
絶望的に寒い。
絶望的な状況に[Verb]。
絶望的な状況に追い込まれる。
絶望的な[Noun]を[Verb]。
絶望的な表情を浮かべる。
絶望的なまでの[Noun]。
絶望的なまでの静寂。
[Noun]は絶望的だと言わざるを得ない。
事態は絶望的だと言わざるを得ない。
絶望的な[Noun]が[Verb]。
絶望的な断絶が横たわる。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in written media and drama; moderate in daily speech.
-
Using it for 'bad at math'.
→
Sūgaku ga nigate desu.
Zetsubō-teki is too heavy for simple lack of skill.
-
Saying 'zetsubō-teki jōkyō'.
→
Zetsubō-teki NA jōkyō.
It's a na-adjective and requires the particle 'na'.
-
Confusing it with 'zannen'.
→
Zannen na kekka (for a slightly bad result).
Zetsubō-teki implies a total catastrophe, not just a disappointment.
-
Using it to mean 'disappointed'.
→
Shitsubō shimashita.
Zetsubō is 'despair' (no hope), while Shitsubō is 'disappointment' (missed expectations).
-
Using 'zetsubō-teki ni' for positive things.
→
Sugoku oishii.
You can't say 'zetsubō-teki ni oishii' (hopelessly delicious) unless you're being very poetic/weird.
نکات
Don't forget the 'na'
As a na-adjective, you must use 'na' before nouns. 'Zetsubō-teki na jōkyō', not 'Zetsubō-teki jōkyō'.
Reserve for the extreme
Use it when hope is 0%. If there is 5% hope, use 'kibishii' instead.
Adverbial form
Use 'ni' to modify adjectives. 'Zetsubō-teki ni oishikunai' means it's hopelessly not delicious.
Anime context
Recognize it as a 'keyword' in dramatic series to identify the 'low point' of the story.
Kanji practice
Practice the 'sever' (zetsu) kanji; it's useful for many other words like 'zettai'.
Pitch accent
Keep your pitch relatively flat; don't over-accentuate the 'teki' part.
Context clues
If you hear 'zetsubō', look for signs of a crisis or a major character failure in the context.
Related words
Learn 'kibō' (hope) alongside 'zetsubō' to remember them as a pair.
Literary flair
Use 'zetsubō-teki na' in creative writing to describe a bleak atmosphere.
Empathy
When someone says they are in a 'zetsubō-teki' state, respond with deep empathy, as it's a strong statement.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'ZETSU' as 'Scissors' cutting a 'BO' (Bow) of hope. Zetsu-Bo. The 'teki na' part just makes it a description.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person standing at the edge of a cliff where the bridge has been 'severed' (zetsu). There is no way across.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three news headlines today that could be described as 'zetsubō-teki' and explain why.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese roots. 'Zetsu' (絶) means to cut or suppress, and 'Bō' (望) means to look afar or hope.
معنای اصلی: To have one's hopes cut off.
Sino-Japanese (Kango).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful using this word with people who are actually suffering; it can sound very dismissive or overly dramatic if used incorrectly.
English speakers use 'hopeless' for skills (I'm hopeless at math), but Japanese speakers don't usually use 'zetsubō-teki' for skills unless it's extreme hyperbole.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Sports
- 絶望的な点差
- 逆転は絶望的
- 絶望的な敗北
- 絶望的なミス
Business
- 絶望的な赤字
- 計画は絶望的
- 絶望的な交渉
- 絶望的な格差
Disaster/News
- 絶望的な被害
- 救助は絶望的
- 絶望的な状況下
- 絶望的なニュース
Romance
- 絶望的な片思い
- 二人の仲は絶望的
- 絶望的な孤独
- 絶望的な別れ
Education
- 絶望的な成績
- 合格は絶望的
- 絶望的に勉強不足
- 絶望的な間違い
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"最近、絶望的なニュースが多いと思いませんか？"
"テストの結果が絶望的だったことはありますか？"
"絶望的な状況から立ち直った経験はありますか？"
"アニメで一番絶望的なシーンは何だと思いますか？"
"絶望的な気分になった時、どうやってリフレッシュしますか？"
موضوعات نگارش
今日、絶望的な気分になった瞬間がありましたか？それはなぜですか？
絶望的な状況を希望に変えるには、何が必要だと思いますか？
好きな映画の中で、最も絶望的なキャラクターについて書いてください。
もし世界が絶望的な状態になったら、あなたはどう行動しますか？
「絶望的な格差」をなくすために、社会ができることは何でしょうか？
سوالات متداول
10 سوالTechnically yes, as hyperbole (絶望的に料理が下手), but it sounds very dramatic. Usually, people use 'nigate' or 'heta'.
It is very strong. Usually, 'kibishii' (severe) or 'shinki-kusai' (gloomy) are avoided for more professional terms like 'kadai ga ooi' (many challenges).
絶望 is the noun (despair), and 絶望的 is the adjective (hopeless). Use the noun for 'He fell into despair' and the adjective for 'a hopeless situation'.
Yes, almost always. However, in literature, it can be used to describe beauty so intense it feels 'hopeless' (overwhelming).
You can say '絶望しています' (Zetsubō shite imasu) or '絶望的な気分です' (Zetsubō-teki na kibun desu).
Yes, it is a very popular word in shonen and seinen anime to heighten the drama.
Yes, if the weather makes an event impossible. 'Ashita no tenki wa zetsubō-teki da' (Tomorrow's weather is hopeless [for our plans]).
希望に満ちた (kibō ni michita - full of hope) or 理想的 (risōteki - ideal).
It is common enough that every Japanese speaker knows it, but it's not used every day like 'oishii' or 'taberu'.
Yes, but only for negative things. 'Zetsubō-teki ni mazui' (Hopelessly/extremely bad tasting).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using '絶望的な状況'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The future looks hopeless.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '絶望的に' as an adverb in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short dialogue where someone uses '絶望的だ'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a '絶望的な表情' in your own words (Japanese).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I felt a hopeless solitude.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a '絶望的な格差'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '絶望的なまでに' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The news was hopeless.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '絶望のどん底'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce: 絶望的な状況
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's hopeless' in a casual way.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I feel hopeless' in formal Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How would a news anchor say 'The situation is hopeless'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: 絶望的に足りない
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't give up even if it's hopeless.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He has a hopeless expression.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you say 'hopelessly late'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A hopeless disparity.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I heard hopeless news.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the adjective: 'Kono jōkyō wa zetsubō-teki da.'
What is being described as hopeless in: 'Kibō wa zetsubō-teki da'?
Does the speaker sound happy or sad when using 'zetsubō-teki'?
Which noun follows the adjective in: 'Zetsubō-teki na hyōjō'?
Is 'zetsubō-teki' used as an adverb or adjective in: 'Zetsubō-teki ni mui'?
What is the tone of 'Sayonara, Zetsubō-Sensei'?
Identify the kanji sounds in 'Zetsubō'.
What does the speaker mean by 'Zetsubō-teki na made ni kirei'?
In a sports game, if a commentator says 'Zetsubō-teki na tensa', who is winning?
What is the opposite of 'zetsubō' in 'Kibō ka zetsubō ka'?
Translate: 'The score was hopeless.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with '絶望的な顔'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He is in deep despair.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A hopeless disparity between the rich and poor.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '絶望的だ' in a sentence about an exam.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I'm in a hopeless situation.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The news was hopeless.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Hopelessly bad.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce: 絶望のどん底
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'There is a hopeless gap.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the word: 'Kore wa zetsubō-teki na misu da.'
What was the mistake in the previous sentence?
Is 'zetsubō' a noun or adjective in 'Zetsubō no fuchi'?
What does 'zetsubō-teki ni samui' mean?
Who is the 'Zetsubō-Sensei'?
Translate: 'It was a hopeless night.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write 'hopelessly late' in Japanese.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '絶望的な格差' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The plan has a hopeless flaw.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with '絶望的な響き'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'The score is 10-0. It's hopeless.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I feel a sense of despair.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'A hopeless disparity between us.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't make such a hopeless face.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The plan is hopelessly lacking in money.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Identify the word: 'Zetsubō-teki na mirai.'
What is the noun in the previous sentence?
What does 'Zetsubō-teki na made ni shizuka' mean?
Is 'zetsubō' used for a happy surprise?
What is the feeling in '絶望的な気分'?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
絶望的な is a high-intensity word for 'hopeless'. Use it for truly dire situations or deep emotional despair, but avoid it for minor daily problems. Example: 絶望的な状況 (A hopeless situation).
- Used for situations with zero hope.
- A strong na-adjective (needs 'na' before nouns).
- Common in news, drama, and literature.
- Can also be used as an adverb (zetsubō-teki ni).
Don't forget the 'na'
As a na-adjective, you must use 'na' before nouns. 'Zetsubō-teki na jōkyō', not 'Zetsubō-teki jōkyō'.
Reserve for the extreme
Use it when hope is 0%. If there is 5% hope, use 'kibishii' instead.
Adverbial form
Use 'ni' to modify adjectives. 'Zetsubō-teki ni oishikunai' means it's hopelessly not delicious.
Anime context
Recognize it as a 'keyword' in dramatic series to identify the 'low point' of the story.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر emotions
ぼんやり
B1به طور مبهم؛ با حواسپرتی. برای توصیف دید ناواضح یا وضعیت ذهنی بدون تمرکز استفاده میشود.
夢中
B1Absorption; engrossment; infatuation.
受け止める
B1گرفتن یک شیء در حال حرکت یا پذیرفتن جدی انتقادات و احساسات دیگران.
達成感
B1احساس رضایت و غرور هنگام تکمیل موفقیت آمیز یک کار یا دستیابی به یک هدف. این پاداش تلاش شماست.
ひしひしと
B1Acutely; keenly; strongly (feeling something).
適応する
B1سازگاری با محیط جدید کلید موفقیت است.
健気な
B2توصیفکننده فردی (معمولاً ضعیف یا کودک) که علیرغم سختیها، شجاعت و روحیهای ستودنی و تأثیرگذار از خود نشان میدهد.
感心な
B1قابل ستایش؛ تحسینبرانگیز. 'او کودک قابل ستایشی است که همیشه کمک میکند.' 'نگرش او نسبت به کار واقعاً تحسینبرانگیز است.'
感心
B1تحسین یا تحت تأثیر قرار گرفتن از رفتار یا تلاش کسی.
感心する
B1تحت تأثیر مهارت یا رفتار کسی قرار گرفتن.
