The word 'denwa' refers to both the telephone device and the act of a phone call.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A device for voice communication over distance.
- The act of speaking via a phone.
- Essential for both personal and professional communication.
概要
「電話」は、現代社会において不可欠な連絡手段です。物理的な装置（固定電話やスマートフォン）を指す場合と、それを使って会話をする行為そのものを指す場合の両方で使われます。2) 使用パターン: 「電話をかける」「電話に出る」「電話を切る」といった動詞と組み合わせて使われるのが一般的です。また、「電話中」のように状態を表す表現もよく用いられます。3) 一般的な文脈: 友人との待ち合わせの確認、仕事の打ち合わせ、緊急時の連絡など、プライベートからビジネスまで幅広く使用されます。丁寧な表現としては「お電話」と接頭辞の「お」をつけるのが一般的です。4) 類語との比較: 「通話」は電話を通じて話している状態そのものに焦点を当てた言葉であり、「電話」という道具そのものを指すことはありません。「連絡」は電話以外の手段（メールやSNS）も含まれるより広い概念です。
مثالها
昨日、母に電話をしました。
everydayI called my mother yesterday.
恐れ入りますが、お電話をいただけますか？
formalExcuse me, could you please call me?
今、電話中だから後でかけ直すね。
informalI'm on the phone right now, so I'll call you back later.
電話による調査が行われた。
academicA survey was conducted by telephone.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
電話番号
phone number
電話代
phone bill
電話帳
phone book
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers specifically to the state of being in a conversation. It does not refer to the device itself.
A broader term for communication that includes email, text, and phone calls.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'denwa' is neutral and can be used in almost any situation. Adding 'o-' (o-denwa) is standard for politeness. It is a very common noun used in both daily life and business.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners sometimes confuse 'denwa' with 'denwa-suru' (the verb). Remember that 'denwa' is a noun and requires a verb like 'kakeru' to function as an action. Also, avoid using 'denwa' when you mean a written message.
Tips
Use 'O-denwa' for politeness
Adding 'O' to 'denwa' makes the word sound more polite and professional. It is recommended to use 'O-denwa' in business or formal settings.
Don't confuse 'denwa' with 'tsuwa'
Use 'denwa' for the device or the act of calling, and 'tsuwa' specifically for the duration of the conversation itself.
Telephone etiquette in Japan
Japanese business culture has strict rules for answering phones, often starting with the company name and your own name.
ریشه کلمه
The word is composed of 'den' (electric) and 'wa' (speech/talk). It literally means 'electric speech'.
بافت فرهنگی
Phone etiquette is a major part of Japanese business training. Knowing how to answer a phone correctly is often considered a sign of maturity.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'den' as 'transmission' and 'wa' as 'speech'. It's a transmission of speech over a wire.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالほとんど同じ意味ですが、「電話をかける」は発信の動作に焦点を当てています。「電話をする」は、通話という行為全体を指すより広い表現です。
「お電話」と丁寧に言い、「電話をください」ではなく「お電話いただけますでしょうか」のように依頼形を使うと非常に丁寧です。
相手が他の人と通話していて、電話がつながらない状態を指します。
「電話」は通信手段全般を指し、「携帯電話」は持ち運び可能な移動体通信端末を具体的に指す言葉です。
خودت رو بسنج
さっき、友達に___をかけました。
「電話をかける」というコロケーションが正しいため。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
The word 'denwa' refers to both the telephone device and the act of a phone call.
- A device for voice communication over distance.
- The act of speaking via a phone.
- Essential for both personal and professional communication.
Use 'O-denwa' for politeness
Adding 'O' to 'denwa' makes the word sound more polite and professional. It is recommended to use 'O-denwa' in business or formal settings.
Don't confuse 'denwa' with 'tsuwa'
Use 'denwa' for the device or the act of calling, and 'tsuwa' specifically for the duration of the conversation itself.
Telephone etiquette in Japan
Japanese business culture has strict rules for answering phones, often starting with the company name and your own name.
مثالها
4 از 4昨日、母に電話をしました。
I called my mother yesterday.
恐れ入りますが、お電話をいただけますか？
Excuse me, could you please call me?
今、電話中だから後でかけ直すね。
I'm on the phone right now, so I'll call you back later.
電話による調査が行われた。
A survey was conducted by telephone.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر communication
について
A2about; concerning
宛先
B1The address or name of the recipient to whom mail or an email is sent.
番地
A2House number
賛同
B1Approval, endorsement; support or agreement with an idea.
~も
A2Too, also.
〜そして
A1And then; and (used to connect sentences or clauses).
たり
A2Indicates a non-exhaustive list of actions/states ('and so on').
〜や
A2And; and so forth (used to list examples, implying others exist).
お知らせ
B1Notice; an announcement or communication.
答え
A2A thing said, written, or done as a reaction to a question or statement.
