You'll often use かようび (kayoubi) when talking about your schedule or making plans. For example, if someone asks you what day you're free, you might say 「かようびは だめです」 (kayoubi wa dame desu), which means "Tuesday is no good." Or, if you want to suggest meeting on Tuesday, you could say 「かようびは どうですか？」 (kayoubi wa dou desu ka?), meaning "How about Tuesday?"
When you're learning Japanese, you'll find that days of the week are an important part of basic conversation. かようび (kayōbi) is how you say Tuesday in Japanese. It's a key vocabulary word for anyone at the A2 level, as it helps you talk about plans and schedules.
Many of the Japanese days of the week are based on elements. In the case of かようび, the "ka" part comes from 火 (hi) which means fire. So, literally, Tuesday is the "fire day"!
Knowing this word allows you to understand when things are happening or to tell someone about your weekly activities. For example, you might say you have a class on かようび.
Practice using かようび when you talk about your weekly schedule. This will help you remember it and use it naturally in conversation.
When talking about days of the week in Japanese, you'll often encounter the suffix 曜日 (youbi) meaning 'day of the week'. So, for Tuesday, 火曜日 (kayoubi) literally translates to 'fire day of the week'. This is because in ancient East Asian calendars, each day was associated with a celestial body or element.
You'll use かようび just like you would 'Tuesday' in English. For example, to say 'Next Tuesday', you would say 来週の火曜日 (raishuu no kayoubi). If you want to ask 'What day is it?', you can say 何曜日ですか？ (nan'youbi desu ka?), and the answer could be 火曜日です (kayoubi desu).
When talking about the days of the week in Japanese, you'll notice a pattern. Many of them include the character for 「よう」 (yō), which means "day of the week." So, for Tuesday, we have 「かようび」 (kayōbi). The 「か」 (ka) part comes from the word for fire, 「火」 (hi), which is associated with Mars in East Asian tradition, similar to how Tuesday is associated with Mars in Western cultures. It's a straightforward word to learn, and you'll use it often when making plans or discussing schedules. Just remember the structure: element + ようび.
When talking about the days of the week in Japanese, you'll notice a pattern. Many of them include the kanji 曜 (yō), meaning 'weekday.' かようび (kayōbi) is a great example of this, combining 火 (ka), meaning 'fire,' with 曜 (yō) and 日 (bi), which changes from hi to bi in this compound, meaning 'day.' This literally translates to 'fire day,' connecting Tuesday to the planet Mars in a similar way that English days are often linked to Norse or Roman deities.
Understanding this structure helps you to not only remember かようび but also to anticipate and learn the other days of the week, as they follow a similar formation, often linking to elements or celestial bodies. It's a useful piece of linguistic insight that shows how the Japanese language builds meaning.
§ What かようび (kayōbi) means and when to use it
The Japanese word for Tuesday is かようび (kayōbi). It's a fundamental vocabulary word you'll use regularly when talking about schedules, plans, or simply stating the day of the week. Like other days of the week in Japanese, かようび (kayōbi) combines a kanji related to an element or celestial body with ようび (yōbi), meaning 'day of the week'. In this case, 火 (ka) means 'fire', so literally, かようび (kayōbi) is 'fire day'.
You'll find yourself using かようび (kayōbi) in many situations. For example, when you want to say 'See you on Tuesday', 'The meeting is on Tuesday', or 'I have a class every Tuesday'. It's a straightforward word, but understanding its context and how it fits into Japanese sentence structure is key.
Let's break down its components. The 火 (ka) in かようび (kayōbi) is the same kanji used in words like 火事 (kaji - fire, conflagration) or 火山 (kazan - volcano). This connection to 'fire' is interesting but doesn't directly influence how you use かようび (kayōbi) in daily conversation. The primary thing to remember is that かようび (kayōbi) means Tuesday.
When referring to a specific Tuesday, you'll often use it with time particles. The most common particle you'll encounter is に (ni), which indicates a specific point in time. So, if you want to say 'on Tuesday', you'd typically say かようび に (kayōbi ni).
However, if you're talking about something that happens every Tuesday, or a general statement about Tuesdays, you might not need the particle に (ni). For instance, 'Every Tuesday' can be 毎週火曜日 (maishū kayōbi) or simply 火曜日 (kayōbi) if the context is clear.
Here are some common situations where you'd use かようび (kayōbi):
- **Stating a specific date or appointment:** 'The appointment is on Tuesday.'
- **Discussing regular events:** 'I go to the gym every Tuesday.'
- **Answering a question about a day:** 'What day is it today? It's Tuesday.'
- **Making plans:** 'Let's meet on Tuesday.'
Understanding how to use かようび (kayōbi) correctly is a small but important step in building your Japanese communication skills. Pay attention to how it's used in example sentences and try to incorporate it into your own practice.
- DEFINITION
- Tuesday.
来週の火曜日に会いましょう。
Let's meet next Tuesday.
火曜日は仕事があります。
I have work on Tuesday.
§ Basic meaning of かようび
The Japanese word for Tuesday is かようび (kayōbi).
- Definition
- Tuesday.
§ How to use かようび in sentences
You can use かようび just like you would use "Tuesday" in English. It often appears with time particles.
§ Using に (ni) with かようび
When you want to say something happens on Tuesday, you typically use the particle に (ni) after かようび.
火曜日にえいがをみます。
(Kayōbi ni eiga o mimasu.)
Hint: I will watch a movie on Tuesday.
火曜日にしごとがあります。
(Kayōbi ni shigoto ga arimasu.)
Hint: I have work on Tuesday.
§ Omitting に with かようび
Sometimes, especially in casual speech, the particle に can be omitted if the meaning is clear.
火曜日、あきらさんとあいます。
(Kayōbi, Akira-san to aimasu.)
Hint: I will meet Akira on Tuesday.
§ Using no (の) with かようび for possession or description
When you want to describe something as "Tuesday's [something]" or relate an event to Tuesday, you can use the particle の (no).
火曜日のしごと
(Kayōbi no shigoto)
Hint: Tuesday's work (or work on Tuesday)
火曜日のニュース
(Kayōbi no nyūsu)
Hint: Tuesday's news
§ Common phrases with かようび
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use かようび:
毎週火曜日 (maishū kayōbi): Every Tuesday
毎週火曜日にジムにいきます。
(Maishū kayōbi ni jimu ni ikimasu.)
Hint: I go to the gym every Tuesday.
先週火曜日 (senshū kayōbi): Last Tuesday
先週火曜日にテストがありました。
(Senshū kayōbi ni tesuto ga arimashita.)
Hint: There was a test last Tuesday.
来週火曜日 (raishū kayōbi): Next Tuesday
来週火曜日にりょこうします。
(Raishū kayōbi ni ryokō shimasu.)
Hint: I will travel next Tuesday.
§ Important notes about かようび
Remember, かようび is written with kanji as 火曜日. While you'll often see it in hiragana for learners, knowing the kanji is important as you progress.
- Kanji for かようび
- 火曜日
Let's get straight to it. Today we're breaking down かようび (kayoubi), which means 'Tuesday' in Japanese. It's a fundamental word, and you'll hear it constantly. Think about how often you use 'Tuesday' in English – same deal here. Mastering the days of the week is crucial for basic scheduling, making plans, and just generally understanding when things are happening.
- Japanese Word
- かようび (kayoubi)
- Type
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- Tuesday
§ Basic Usage
Using かようび is straightforward. Just like in English, you use it to specify the day of the week. You'll often combine it with time markers or other verbs to form complete sentences about when something happens.
会議は火曜日です。
Kaigi wa kayoubi desu.
The meeting is on Tuesday.
火曜日にテストがあります。
Kayoubi ni tesuto ga arimasu.
There's a test on Tuesday.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word
This isn't a word you'll only find in textbooks. It's part of daily life. Here's where you can expect to encounter かようび:
Work
In any professional setting, scheduling is king. You'll hear and use かようび to talk about meetings, deadlines, and work shifts.
火曜日までにレポートを提出してください。
Kayoubi made ni repooto o teishutsu shite kudasai.
Please submit the report by Tuesday.
In this example, までに (made ni) means 'by' or 'by the time of'. It sets a deadline.
来週の火曜日は出張です。
Raishuu no kayoubi wa shucchou desu.
Next Tuesday, I have a business trip.
School
If you're in school or interacting with students, you'll hear about class schedules, assignments, and exams using かようび.
火曜日に日本語のクラスがあります。
Kayoubi ni Nihongo no kurasu ga arimasu.
I have a Japanese class on Tuesday.
宿題は毎火曜日が締め切りです。
Shukudai wa mai kayoubi ga shimekiri desu.
Homework is due every Tuesday.
Here, 毎 (mai) means 'every'. So 毎火曜日 (mai kayoubi) means 'every Tuesday'.
News and Daily Life
Whether it's a TV broadcast, a newspaper, or just casual conversation, かようび pops up all the time when people discuss events or plans.
このスーパーは火曜日が定休日です。
Kono suupaa wa kayoubi ga teikyuubi desu.
This supermarket is closed on Tuesdays (regular closing day).
You'll often see 定休日 (teikyuubi) on shop signs, indicating their regular closing day.
火曜日の天気予報は雨です。
Kayoubi no tenki yohou wa ame desu.
The weather forecast for Tuesday is rain.
That's it for かようび. Practice using it in different contexts, and it will quickly become second nature. Knowing your days of the week is a non-negotiable step in becoming conversational in Japanese.
§ Don't Confuse Days of the Week
Many learners mix up the days of the week in Japanese. It's easy to do because they all end with -曜日 (-yōbi). The key is to remember the first part of the word. For かようび (kayōbi), the 'ka' comes from 火 (ka), meaning 'fire'.
This might sound simple, but under pressure, especially in a conversation, it's common to accidentally say another day. For example, some people might accidentally say 'suiyōbi' (水曜日 - Wednesday) instead of 'kayōbi'.
§ Forgetting the Particle に (ni)
When you're talking about doing something on a specific day, you usually need the particle に (ni). If you omit it, your sentence might still be understood, but it won't be grammatically correct and can sound unnatural.
- Wrong Example
- かようび 映画を見ます。(Kayōbi eiga o mimasu.)
This literally translates to 'Tuesday movie watch.' It's missing the 'on Tuesday' aspect.
- Correct Example
- かようびに 映画を見ます。(Kayōbi ni eiga o mimasu.)
かようびに ジムに行きます。
Translation hint: I go to the gym on Tuesday.
§ Mispronunciation: かようび (kayōbi) vs. かよう日 (kayō-hi)
While both are technically correct in terms of meaning 'Tuesday', the standard and most common pronunciation is かようび (kayōbi). Sometimes, beginners might over-articulate the 'bi' as a separate 'hi' sound because 日 can be read as 'hi' in other contexts. Remember, 曜日 is usually read as 'yōbi'.
Focus on the smooth flow of 'ka-yō-bi'.
§ Using the wrong formality
かようび (kayōbi) is a neutral term. It can be used in most situations, both casual and polite. However, if you're in a very formal business setting, you might hear or use more formal phrasing around scheduling, though the word for Tuesday itself remains the same.
- In casual talk: 今日、かようびだね。(Kyō, kayōbi da ne.) - It's Tuesday today, isn't it?
- In slightly more formal talk: かようびは忙しいです。(Kayōbi wa isogashii desu.) - Tuesday is busy.
The mistake isn't with かようび itself, but with the surrounding sentence structure. Always make sure your sentence ending matches the formality of the situation.
§ Not practicing all days of the week together
Learning just かようび in isolation can make it harder to recall. The best way to solidify your understanding and avoid mistakes is to learn all the days of the week as a set. This helps you distinguish them and reinforces the pattern of Kanji + 曜日.
- Days of the Week Overview
- 月曜日 (getsuyōbi) - Monday (Moon)
- 火曜日 (kayōbi) - Tuesday (Fire)
- 水曜日 (suiyōbi) - Wednesday (Water)
- 木曜日 (mokuyōbi) - Thursday (Wood)
- 金曜日 (kin'yōbi) - Friday (Gold/Metal)
- 土曜日 (doyōbi) - Saturday (Earth)
- 日曜日 (nichiyōbi) - Sunday (Sun)
来週のかようびに、会議があります。
Translation hint: There's a meeting next Tuesday.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"火曜日は会議がございます。(Kayōbi wa kaigi ga gozaimasu.) - We have a meeting on Tuesday. (Hint: 'gozaimasu' is a formal way to say 'there is/are' or 'to have')"
"火曜日にスーパーに行きます。(Kayōbi ni sūpā ni ikimasu.) - I'll go to the supermarket on Tuesday. (Hint: 'ni' indicates the time/day of an action)"
"火曜日、暇？(Kayōbi, hima?) - Are you free on Tuesday? (Hint: 'hima' means free/idle, and omitting 'desu ka' makes it informal)"
"かようびはプールの日だよ。(Kayōbi wa pūru no hi da yo.) - Tuesday is pool day! (Hint: 'da yo' is a casual way to state a fact, common with children)"
"今週の火曜、飲みにいこうぜ！(Konshū no Kayō, nomi ni ikō ze!) - Let's go for drinks this Tuesday! (Hint: 'nō ze' is very casual slang for 'let's go drink')"
راهنمای تلفظ
- extending the 'yo' sound too much
- pronouncing 'bi' with a hard 'b' instead of a softer one
سطح دشواری
short
short
short
short
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Japanese days of the week end with -曜日 (-yōbi). This makes them easy to recognize.
月曜日 (getsuyōbi) - Monday, 水曜日 (suiyōbi) - Wednesday.
To ask 'What day of the week is it?', you use 何曜日 (naniyōbi).
今日は何曜日ですか？ (Kyō wa naniyōbi desu ka?) - What day of the week is it today?
To state 'It is Tuesday,' you simply say かようびです (kayōbi desu).
今日は火曜日です。 (Kyō wa kayōbi desu.) - Today is Tuesday.
When talking about an event on a specific day, you usually use the particle に (ni) after the day.
火曜日に会議があります。 (Kayōbi ni kaigi ga arimasu.) - There's a meeting on Tuesday.
You can combine days of the week with other time expressions. For example, 毎週火曜日 (maishū kayōbi) means 'every Tuesday.'
毎週火曜日に日本語を勉強します。 (Maishū kayōbi ni Nihongo o benkyō shimasu.) - I study Japanese every Tuesday.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
今日は火曜日です。
Today is Tuesday.
火曜日に日本語を勉強します。
I study Japanese on Tuesday.
来週の火曜日は休みです。
Next Tuesday is a holiday.
火曜日の朝は忙しいです。
Tuesday mornings are busy.
先週の火曜日に友達に会いました。
I met my friend last Tuesday.
火曜日にスーパーに行きます。
I go to the supermarket on Tuesday.
火曜日の夜はテレビを見ます。
I watch TV on Tuesday night.
火曜日から金曜日まで働きます。
I work from Tuesday to Friday.
火曜日に友達と映画を見に行きます。
I'm going to see a movie with a friend on Tuesday.
The particle 'に' indicates the time when an action takes place.
次の火曜日は私の誕生日です。
Next Tuesday is my birthday.
'次の' means 'next'.
毎週火曜日に日本語を勉強しています。
I study Japanese every Tuesday.
'毎週' means 'every week'.
火曜日までにこの仕事を終わらせなければなりません。
I have to finish this work by Tuesday.
'までに' means 'by a certain time'.
先週の火曜日は雨が降っていました。
It was raining last Tuesday.
'先週の' means 'last week's'.
来週の火曜日に会議があります。
There's a meeting next Tuesday.
'来週の' means 'next week's'.
火曜日と木曜日にジムに行きます。
I go to the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
'と' connects nouns or phrases.
もし火曜日が都合が悪ければ、水曜日に変更できますか？
If Tuesday isn't convenient, can we change it to Wednesday?
'都合が悪い' means 'inconvenient' or 'not available'.
火曜日に会議があります。
There is a meeting on Tuesday.
「に」is a particle indicating time.
毎週火曜日はジムに行きます。
I go to the gym every Tuesday.
「毎週」means 'every week'.
次の火曜日は祝日です。
Next Tuesday is a public holiday.
「次の」means 'next'.
火曜日の夜はいつも暇です。
I'm always free on Tuesday evenings.
「暇」means 'free' or 'have free time'.
火曜日のランチは何を食べますか？
What are you eating for lunch on Tuesday?
「何」means 'what'.
先週の火曜日は雨でした。
It rained last Tuesday.
「先週」means 'last week'.
火曜日までにこのレポートを提出してください。
Please submit this report by Tuesday.
「までに」means 'by (a certain time)'.
来週の火曜日はテストがあります。
There will be a test next Tuesday.
「来週」means 'next week'.
火曜日の会議は午前10時から始まります。
The Tuesday meeting starts at 10 AM.
〇曜日 (youbi) means 'day of the week'. かようび (kayoubi) is Tuesday. The particle の (no) connects nouns.
毎週火曜日はジムに行くことにしています。
I make it a point to go to the gym every Tuesday.
毎週 (maishuu) means 'every week'. ことにしています (koto ni shite imasu) indicates a personal habit or decision.
来週の火曜日は祝日なので、会社は休みです。
Next Tuesday is a national holiday, so the company is closed.
来週 (raishuu) means 'next week'. 祝日 (shukujitsu) is a national holiday. なので (nanode) is a conjunction meaning 'therefore' or 'so'.
火曜日に提出する必要がある書類がいくつかあります。
There are some documents that need to be submitted by Tuesday.
提出する (teishutsu suru) means 'to submit'. 必要がある (hitsuyou ga aru) means 'there is a need to'.
火曜日までにこのプロジェクトを完成させなければなりません。
I must complete this project by Tuesday.
までに (made ni) means 'by (a certain time)'. 完成させる (kansei saseru) means 'to complete'. なければなりません (nakereba narimasen) means 'must'.
次の火曜日の夜に、彼女と映画を観に行く予定です。
I plan to go see a movie with her next Tuesday evening.
次の (tsugi no) means 'next'. 夜 (yoru) means 'night'. 予定です (yotei desu) indicates a plan or schedule.
火曜日にはいつもより多くの顧客が来店します。
More customers than usual visit the store on Tuesdays.
いつもより (itsumo yori) means 'more than usual'. 多くの (ooku no) means 'many'. 来店します (raiten shimasu) means 'to visit a store'.
残念ながら、火曜日のアポイントメントはキャンセルされました。
Unfortunately, the Tuesday appointment was canceled.
残念ながら (zannennagara) means 'unfortunately'. アポイントメント (apointomento) is a loanword for 'appointment'. キャンセルされました (kyanseru saremashita) is the passive form of 'to cancel'.
火曜日の会議は中止になったと聞きました。
I heard the Tuesday meeting was canceled.
毎週火曜日はジムに行っています。
I go to the gym every Tuesday.
次の火曜日に締め切りがあります。
The deadline is next Tuesday.
火曜日は図書館が閉まっています。
The library is closed on Tuesdays.
先週の火曜日はとても忙しかったです。
Last Tuesday was very busy.
火曜日の夜に映画を見に行きませんか？
Would you like to go see a movie on Tuesday night?
今度の火曜日にプレゼンテーションがあります。
I have a presentation this coming Tuesday.
火曜日に届く予定です。
It's expected to arrive on Tuesday.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
火曜日は仕事があります。
I have work on Tuesday.
火曜日に会いましょう。
Let's meet on Tuesday.
次の火曜日は休みです。
Next Tuesday is a day off.
火曜日の予定は何ですか？
What are your plans for Tuesday?
火曜日まで待てますか？
Can you wait until Tuesday?
火曜日の朝に電話します。
I'll call on Tuesday morning.
先週の火曜日は雨でした。
It rained last Tuesday.
火曜日にジムに行きます。
I go to the gym on Tuesdays.
火曜日の夜に映画を見ます。
I'll watch a movie on Tuesday night.
火曜日までに終わらせます。
I'll finish it by Tuesday.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
نحوه استفاده
かようび is written with the kanji 火曜日. The 火 means 'fire' and is associated with Mars in East Asian culture, which is the planet associated with Tuesday. The 曜日 part means 'day of the week'. It's pretty straightforward to use. Just say かようび when you mean Tuesday. You'll often see it in schedules or when someone is asking about the day of an event. For example, if someone asks '何曜日ですか？' (Nan'yōbi desu ka? - What day of the week is it?), you could reply '火曜日です' (Kayōbi desu - It's Tuesday).
A common mistake for beginners is getting the days of the week mixed up, especially because they are often taught together. Make sure you don't confuse かようび (Tuesday) with すいようび (Wednesday) or もくようび (Thursday). Another small thing to remember is that while you might occasionally see the kanji 火 written alone to refer to Tuesday in very informal contexts, it's much safer and more common to use the full かようび. Don't drop the 曜日 part unless you are very familiar with the context and audience.
نکات
Remembering Days of the Week
Think of かようび as 'ka-you-bi'. The 'ka' sound is like the 'ca' in car. 'You' is like the English word you. 'Bi' is like 'bee'.
Kanji for Tuesday
The kanji for Tuesday is 火曜日 (かようび). 火 (ka) means fire, 曜 (you) means day of the week, and 日 (bi) means day or sun. So, Tuesday is literally 'fire day'.
Origin of Days of the Week
In Japan, the names of the days of the week are derived from the five visible planets (in this case, Mars, associated with fire), the sun, and the moon, similar to Western traditions.
Using 'ni' with Days
To say 'on Tuesday', you often add the particle に (ni) after the day. For example, 火曜日に (kayōbi ni) means 'on Tuesday'.
Practice Pronunciation
Listen to native speakers say かようび. Pay attention to the pitch accent. It's often high on 'ka' then low on 'you' and 'bi'. Consistent practice helps muscle memory.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with かようび on one side and 'Tuesday' on the other. Include an example sentence to put it in context.
Associate with Activities
Think of something you usually do on Tuesday and associate it with かようび. 'On かようび, I go to the gym.' This creates a personal connection.
Don't Confuse with Other Days
Be careful not to confuse かようび (Tuesday) with きんようび (Friday) or すいようび (Wednesday). The beginnings sound a little similar to new learners.
Formal vs. Informal
かようび is standard. In very informal settings, people might shorten it or use context, but stick to the full word for clear communication.
Write it Out
Practice writing かようび in hiragana and also 火曜日 in kanji. Repetitive writing helps with retention.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Talking about your schedule
- かようびはひまですか？ (Are you free on Tuesday?)
- かようびになにをしますか？ (What are you doing on Tuesday?)
- かようびはしごとがあります。 (I have work on Tuesday.)
Making plans with friends
- かようびはどうですか？ (How about Tuesday?)
- かようびならだいじょうぶです。 (Tuesday is fine for me.)
- かようびはむりです。 (Tuesday doesn't work for me.)
Referring to specific Tuesdays
- きのうのかようび (last Tuesday)
- あさってのかようび (the day after tomorrow's Tuesday)
- つぎのかようび (next Tuesday)
Talking about recurring events
- まいしゅうかようび (every Tuesday)
- かようびだけ (only on Tuesdays)
- かようびにおこないます (it takes place on Tuesdays)
Using with time expressions
- かようびのあさ (Tuesday morning)
- かようびのよる (Tuesday night)
- かようびのしちじ (7 o'clock on Tuesday)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"かようびになにかよていがありますか？ (Do you have any plans for Tuesday?)"
"つぎのかようびはしごとですか、それともやすみですか？ (Is next Tuesday a work day or a holiday for you?)"
"まいしゅうかようびは、いつもなにをしていますか？ (What do you usually do every Tuesday?)"
"かようびのできごとで、おもしろいことがありましたか？ (Did anything interesting happen on a Tuesday recently?)"
"もしよければ、かようびにいっしょになにかしませんか？ (If you're free, would you like to do something together on Tuesday?)"
موضوعات نگارش
今週のかようびに何をしたいですか？ (What do you want to do this Tuesday?)
先週のかようび、一番楽しかったことは何でしたか？ (What was the most enjoyable thing you did last Tuesday?)
もし、かようびが特別(とくべつ)な日(ひ)になったら、どうしますか？ (If Tuesday became a special day, what would you do?)
かようびの朝(あさ)のルーティンについて書(か)いてください。 (Write about your Tuesday morning routine.)
あなたが知(し)っている誰(だれ)かの「かようび」について書(か)いてみましょう。 (Let's write about someone you know's 'Tuesday'.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYou say 'Tuesday' in Japanese as かようび (kayōbi).
かようび (kayōbi) means 'Tuesday' in English.
Sure! Here's an example: かようび は しごと が あります。 (Kayōbi wa shigoto ga arimasu.) This means 'I have work on Tuesday.' Or literally: 'Tuesday, I have work.'
A common way to remember the days of the week in Japanese is to associate them with their kanji meanings. 火 (ka) means 'fire,' and 'Tuesday' is 'Mars Day' in many cultures, which is also associated with fire. So, think 'fire day' for Tuesday! (火曜日).
Yes, かようび (kayōbi) is used very often, just like 'Tuesday' is in English. It's an essential word for talking about schedules and dates.
The kanji for かようび (kayōbi) is 火曜日. 火 (ka) means 'fire,' 曜 (yō) means 'weekday,' and 日 (bi) means 'day.'
You pronounce かようび (kayōbi) as 'kah-yoh-bee.' The 'ō' is a long 'o' sound.
Not really any special rules for かようび itself. Just remember to use particles like に (ni) if you're specifying an action happening 'on Tuesday,' like かようび に あいます。 (Kayōbi ni aimasu.) meaning 'I will meet on Tuesday.'
The other days are: げつようび (getsuyōbi) - Monday, すいようび (suiyōbi) - Wednesday, もくようび (mokuyōbi) - Thursday, きんようび (kin'yōbi) - Friday, どようび (doyōbi) - Saturday, and にちようび (nichiyōbi) - Sunday.
You wouldn't use かようび to ask 'What day is Tuesday?' Instead, you'd ask 'What day is it?' (なんようび ですか？ - Nan'yōbi desu ka?) and the answer could be かようび です。 (Kayōbi desu.) - 'It's Tuesday.'
خودت رو بسنج 144 سوال
今日は月曜日、明日は___です。
月曜日の次の日は火曜日です。
来週の___に会議があります。
週の真ん中の日によく会議があります。
私の好きな曜日は___です。
この質問は個人的な好みですが、選択肢の中で「火曜日」が適切です。
毎週___は日本語のクラスがあります。
「毎週」は特定の曜日を指します。例として「火曜日」を使います。
スーパーは___に休みです。
多くの店は週の真ん中の一日に休みを取ります。
先生は___にテストをすると言いました。
テストは通常、平日に実施されます。
Which day of the week is かようび?
かようび (kayoubi) means Tuesday.
Select the Japanese word for 'Tuesday'.
かようび (kayoubi) is Tuesday.
If today is 月曜日 (getsuyoubi - Monday), what day is tomorrow?
After Monday (月曜日), comes Tuesday (火曜日).
かようび means 'Monday'.
かようび (kayoubi) means 'Tuesday'. 'Monday' is げつようび (getsuyoubi).
The second day of the week in Japan is かようび.
In Japan, Sunday is often considered the first day of the week, making Monday the second and Tuesday (かようび) the third. However, if starting from Monday as the first working day, Tuesday would be the second.
You can use かようび to talk about a specific day of the week.
かようび (kayoubi) is the word for Tuesday, a specific day of the week.
Listen for 'Tuesday' and 'holiday'.
Listen for 'today' and 'not Tuesday'.
Listen for 'Tuesday' and 'meet friends'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
かようびです。
تمرکز: ka-yoh-bee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
つぎのかようびはいつですか。
تمرکز: tsu-gi no ka-yoh-bee wa ee-tsu des-ka
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
かようびにえいがをみます。
تمرکز: ka-yoh-bee ni ei-ga o mi-masu
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write the Japanese word for 'Tuesday'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
かようび
Translate 'Tuesday is a busy day' into simple Japanese, using 'かようび' and 'いそがしい'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
かようびはいそがしいです。
Write a short sentence saying 'Today is Tuesday' using 'きょう' and 'かようび'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
きょうはかようびです。
What day is today?
این متن را بخوانید:
きょうは かようび です。わたしは がっこうへ いきます。
What day is today?
The passage says 'きょうは かようび です' which means 'Today is Tuesday'.
The passage says 'きょうは かようび です' which means 'Today is Tuesday'.
When will the movie be watched?
این متن را بخوانید:
かようび に えいが を みます。
When will the movie be watched?
The sentence 'かようび に えいが を みます' means 'I will watch a movie on Tuesday.'
The sentence 'かようび に えいが を みます' means 'I will watch a movie on Tuesday.'
What day was yesterday?
این متن را بخوانید:
あした は かようび です。きのう は げつようび でした。
What day was yesterday?
The passage states 'きのう は げつようび でした', meaning 'Yesterday was Monday'.
The passage states 'きのう は げつようび でした', meaning 'Yesterday was Monday'.
This sentence means 'Today is Tuesday.' The particles and word order are standard in Japanese.
This means 'I go to the library on Tuesday.' 'に' indicates the day, and 'に行きます' means 'go to'.
This sentence means 'Tuesday is a holiday/day off.' 'は' is a topic marker, and '休み' means 'holiday' or 'day off'.
今日の会議は___です。(The meeting today is on ___.)
会議は火曜日に行われます。
来週の___に映画を見に行きます。(I'm going to see a movie next ___.)
映画は来週の火曜日です。
毎週___は日本語のクラスがあります。(Every ___ there is a Japanese class.)
日本語のクラスは毎週火曜日です。
___は、週の2番目の日です。(___ is the second day of the week.)
火曜日は週の2番目の日です。
先週の___に旅行に行きました。(I went on a trip last ___.)
旅行に行ったのは先週の火曜日です。
次の___に宿題を提出してください。(Please submit your homework next ___.)
宿題の提出は次の火曜日です。
Which day of the week is かようび?
かようび (kayoubi) means Tuesday.
Choose the correct Japanese word for 'Tuesday'.
かようび (kayoubi) is Tuesday.
I have a meeting on Tuesday. Which word is 'Tuesday'?
The word for Tuesday is かようび (kayoubi).
かようび means 'Monday'.
かようび (kayoubi) means Tuesday, not Monday. Monday is げつようび (getsuyoubi).
Today is Tuesday: 今日はかようびです (Kyou wa kayoubi desu).
The sentence 今日はかようびです (Kyou wa kayoubi desu) correctly means 'Today is Tuesday'.
We usually go to the supermarket on Wednesday, not かようび.
かようび means Tuesday. If you go to the supermarket on Wednesday, you don't go on かようび.
What do you do on Tuesday?
It's Tuesday.
It rained last Tuesday.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日に友達と会います。
تمرکز: かようびに ともだちと あいます
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日は日本語の授業があります。
تمرکز: かようびは にほんごの じゅぎょうが あります
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
来週の火曜日は忙しいです。
تمرکز: らいしゅうの かようびは いそがしいです
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'I will watch a movie on Tuesday.' In Japanese, the time particle 'に' (ni) follows the day of the week.
This sentence means 'He comes on Tuesday.' The particle 'は' (wa) marks the topic, and 'に' (ni) indicates the day.
This sentence means 'Tuesday's meeting is important.' 'の' (no) acts as a possessive particle here, connecting 'Tuesday' and 'meeting'.
来週の___、会議があります。
The sentence indicates there's a meeting next week. '来週の火曜日' means 'next Tuesday'.
いつも___にジムに行きます。
This sentence describes a regular activity. 'いつも火曜日に' means 'always on Tuesday'.
図書館は___が休館日です。
The sentence states when the library is closed. '火曜日が休館日' means 'Tuesday is a closed day'.
___は、日本語のクラスがあります。
This sentence indicates when a Japanese class is held. '火曜日は日本語のクラスがあります' means 'there is a Japanese class on Tuesday'.
彼とは___に会う予定です。
The sentence talks about a scheduled meeting. '火曜日に会う予定' means 'scheduled to meet on Tuesday'.
日本のスーパーは___に特売が多いです。
This sentence describes a common practice in Japanese supermarkets. '火曜日に特売が多い' means 'there are often special sales on Tuesdays'.
I go to the supermarket on Tuesday.
How about going to see a movie next Tuesday?
I'm studying Japanese every Tuesday.
این را بلند بخوانید:
来週の火曜日に会議があります。
تمرکز: かいぎ (kaigi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日の夜はいつも家にいます。
تمرکز: いつも (itsumo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日は図書館が閉まっています。
تمرکز: としょかん (toshokan)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The correct order is 'Tuesday, the library is open.'
The correct order is 'There is a meeting on Tuesday.'
The correct order is 'I plan to go to Kyoto on Tuesday.'
来週の___、会議があります。(There's a meeting next ___.)
The context implies a day of the week, and '火曜日' (Tuesday) fits perfectly in the sentence structure. The other options are other days of the week.
図書館は___閉館です。(The library is closed on ___.)
This sentence specifies a day when an establishment is closed. '火曜日' (Tuesday) is a common day for places like libraries or museums to be closed in Japan.
彼はいつも___フットサルをしています。(He always plays futsal on ___.)
The sentence describes a regular activity on a specific day. '火曜日' (Tuesday) fits the pattern of a recurring weekly event.
銀行は___の午後5時に閉まります。(The bank closes at 5 PM on ___.)
This sentence specifies a closing time for a bank on a particular day. '火曜日' (Tuesday) is a valid day of the week to complete the sentence.
私たちは___に引っ越しをする予定です。(We are planning to move on ___.)
The sentence indicates a planned event on a specific day. '火曜日' (Tuesday) fits naturally as the day for the move.
この店は___が定休日です。(This store's regular holiday is ___.)
The phrase '定休日' (regular holiday/closed day) directly implies a specific day of the week when a store is closed. '火曜日' (Tuesday) is a common day for businesses to have their regular day off.
来週の火曜日に会議があります。来週の火曜日は何日ですか？
「来週の火曜日」は、次の週の火曜日を指します。
「かようび」と同じ意味の漢字はどれですか？
「かようび」は「火曜日」と書きます。
今日が月曜日なら、明後日 (あさって) は何曜日ですか？
今日が月曜日なら、明日は火曜日、明後日は水曜日です。
「かようび」は日本の祝日であることが多い。
火曜日は通常、日本の祝日ではありません。祝日は主に月曜日や金曜日、または特定の日付に設定されます。
多くの日本の会社では、火曜日は週の始まりである。
多くの日本の会社では、月曜日が週の始まりです。
「かようび」は「火」という漢字が使われている。
「かようび」は「火曜日」と書き、「火」という漢字が使われています。
What day is the meeting next week?
What does the speaker usually do on Tuesday?
What is the plan for next Tuesday?
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日に友達と会う予定です。
تمرکز: かようび
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
毎週火曜日に日本語を勉強しています。
تمرکز: まいしゅうかようび
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日の午後はいつも忙しいです。
تمرکز: かようびのごご
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'Meeting him is on Tuesday.' The correct order is 彼と (him with) 会うのは (meeting is) 火曜日です (Tuesday).
This sentence means 'The next meeting will be held on Tuesday.' The correct order is 次の (next) 会議は (meeting is) 火曜日に (on Tuesday) 開催されます (will be held).
This sentence means 'I will depart on Tuesday morning.' The correct order is 火曜日の (Tuesday's) 朝に (in the morning) 出発します (will depart).
来週の___に会議が予定されています。 (The meeting is scheduled for ___ next week.)
文脈から、曜日の「火曜」が最も適切です。
彼はいつも___にはジムでトレーニングをしています。 (He always trains at the gym on ___.)
特定の曜日を表す「火曜日」が適切です。
この展覧会は毎週___が休館日です。 (This exhibition is closed every ___.)
休館日として特定の曜日を指す「火曜日」が適切です。
締切は来週の___ですが、前倒しで提出するつもりです。 (The deadline is next week's ___, but I plan to submit it early.)
締切として特定の曜日を指す「火曜日」が適切です。
彼女は___の夜に英会話のレッスンを受けています。 (She has an English conversation lesson on ___ evening.)
「火曜」は「火曜日の夜」と組み合わせて使うことができます。
このスーパーは毎週___に特売品が出ます。 (This supermarket has special sales every ___.)
特売日として特定の曜日を指す「火曜日」が適切です。
Choose the most appropriate response to '今週の火曜日は何をする予定ですか？' (What are your plans for this Tuesday?)
The question asks about plans for Tuesday, so a response related to Tuesday's activities or status is appropriate.
Which sentence correctly uses 'かようび' to indicate a future event?
The phrase '来週の火曜日に' (next Tuesday) correctly indicates a future event.
If today is Monday, what day was '先週の火曜日' (last Tuesday)?
If today is Monday, last Tuesday would be 8 days ago.
「火曜日は通常、週の真ん中にある。」(Tuesday is usually in the middle of the week.) Is this statement true or false?
Tuesday is the second day of the week, so it is not in the middle. Wednesday or Thursday are more commonly considered the middle.
「来月の火曜日は、今月の火曜日と同じ日付である。」(Next month's Tuesday is the same date as this month's Tuesday.) Is this statement true or false?
The day of the week (Tuesday) will repeat, but the date (number) will be different in the following month.
「火曜日に予定がある場合、その予定は必ず実施される。」(If there is a plan on Tuesday, that plan will definitely be carried out.) Is this statement true or false?
Having a plan does not guarantee it will be carried out; unforeseen circumstances can always alter plans.
The speaker is talking about a meeting.
The speaker has a regular activity on Tuesdays.
The speaker is declining an invitation for Tuesday evening.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日にその報告書を提出してください。
تمرکز: かようび
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
先週の火曜日は何をしましたか？
تمرکز: せんしゅうの
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
来月の最初の火曜日に連絡します。
تمرکز: らいげつの
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you're planning a busy week. Describe three different activities you have planned for Tuesday, explaining why each is important to you. Use かようび at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
私はかようびに重要な会議があります。その後、友人と日本語の勉強をします。夜には家族と夕食を作る予定です。
You are writing an email to a Japanese colleague to reschedule a meeting. The original meeting was scheduled for Monday, but you need to move it to Tuesday. Politely explain the change and suggest a new time on Tuesday. Use かようび.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
お世話になっております。月曜日の会議ですが、都合によりかようびに変更させていただけないでしょうか。かようびの午前中でご都合の良い時間はございますか？
Write a short diary entry about something memorable that happened last Tuesday. Detail what happened, how you felt, and why it was memorable. Use かようび.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
先週のかようびは、予期せぬ出来事がありました。ずっと探していた本を見つけ、とても嬉しい気持ちになりました。この日は忘れられない一日です。
佐藤さんが先週かようびに買い物に行けなかった理由は何ですか？
این متن را بخوانید:
佐藤さんは毎週かようびにスーパーへ買い物に行きます。しかし、先週のかようびは体調が悪く、買い物に行けませんでした。そのため、冷蔵庫の中が空っぽになってしまい、大変困りました。今週のかようびは必ず行くと決めています。
佐藤さんが先週かようびに買い物に行けなかった理由は何ですか？
パッセージに「先週のかようびは体調が悪く、買い物に行けませんでした」と書かれています。
パッセージに「先週のかようびは体調が悪く、買い物に行けませんでした」と書かれています。
来週の火曜日の英語研修がキャンセルされた理由は何ですか？
این متن را بخوانید:
ある会社の社員は、毎週火曜日に英語の研修を受けています。この研修は、海外の顧客とのコミュニケーション能力を高めるために非常に重要視されています。しかし、来週の火曜日は祝日のため、研修はキャンセルされることになりました。社員たちは、別の日に振り替えられることを期待しています。
来週の火曜日の英語研修がキャンセルされた理由は何ですか？
パッセージに「来週の火曜日は祝日のため、研修はキャンセルされることになりました」と書かれています。
パッセージに「来週の火曜日は祝日のため、研修はキャンセルされることになりました」と書かれています。
田中さんが先月かようびに図書館で勉強しなかった理由は何ですか？
این متن را بخوانید:
田中さんは、かようびの午後にいつも図書館で勉強します。しかし、先月は図書館が改装工事中だったため、近くのカフェで勉強することにしました。カフェの雰囲気も良く、集中できたそうです。今月からはまた図書館で勉強できるので、田中さんは喜んでいます。
田中さんが先月かようびに図書館で勉強しなかった理由は何ですか？
パッセージに「先月は図書館が改装工事中だったため」と書かれています。
パッセージに「先月は図書館が改装工事中だったため」と書かれています。
This sentence means 'I am preparing a presentation on Tuesday.' The particles 'に' (ni) marks the time, and 'を' (o) marks the direct object.
This sentence means 'There is a Japanese lesson every Tuesday.' '毎週' (maishū) means 'every week', '日本語の' (nihongo no) modifies 'レッスン' (ressun - lesson).
This sentence means 'I will go to Tokyo on a business trip next Tuesday.' '次の' (tsugi no) means 'next', '出張で' (shucchō de) means 'on a business trip', and '東京へ' (Tōkyō e) indicates the destination.
Choose the most appropriate response to '今週の火曜日は何をする予定ですか？' (What are your plans for this Tuesday?)
The question asks about plans for 'this Tuesday', so a response indicating a plan is most appropriate.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '火曜日' to refer to a future event?
The phrase '来週の火曜日' (next Tuesday) clearly indicates a future event.
If today is Monday, what day was '昨日' (yesterday)?
If today is Monday, then yesterday was Sunday.
「火曜日は月の最初の曜日です。」 (Tuesday is the first day of the month.) This statement is true.
Tuesday is a day of the week, not necessarily the first day of the month. The first day of the month can be any day of the week.
「来週の火曜日に締め切りがあります。」 (The deadline is next Tuesday.) This statement implies the deadline is in the near future.
The phrase '来週の火曜日' (next Tuesday) clearly indicates a deadline in the near future.
「火曜日は週末に含まれます。」 (Tuesday is included in the weekend.) This statement is true.
The weekend typically consists of Saturday and Sunday. Tuesday is a weekday.
This sentence talks about a meeting next Tuesday.
This sentence describes Tuesday as a busy day.
This sentence asks about plans for next Tuesday.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日にスーパーに行きます。
تمرکز: かようびに
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
毎週火曜日は日本語のクラスがあります。
تمرکز: まいしゅうかようび
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
火曜日に友達と会う予定です。
تمرکز: かようびにあうよてい
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence structure (Subject + Time + Location/Event + Verb) is common in Japanese. '彼らは' (They) is the subject, '毎週 火曜日に' (every Tuesday) specifies the time, and '会議を 開いています。' (are holding a meeting) is the action.
'火曜日の 夜は' (Tuesday night) sets the time frame. '通常' (usually) is an adverb. 'ジムに 行きます。' (go to the gym) is the action, with 'に' indicating direction.
'次の 火曜日に' (next Tuesday) indicates when. '新しい プロジェクトが' (a new project) is the subject, marked by 'が'. '始まります。' (starts) is the verb.
/ 144 درست
نمره کامل!
Remembering Days of the Week
Think of かようび as 'ka-you-bi'. The 'ka' sound is like the 'ca' in car. 'You' is like the English word you. 'Bi' is like 'bee'.
Kanji for Tuesday
The kanji for Tuesday is 火曜日 (かようび). 火 (ka) means fire, 曜 (you) means day of the week, and 日 (bi) means day or sun. So, Tuesday is literally 'fire day'.
Origin of Days of the Week
In Japan, the names of the days of the week are derived from the five visible planets (in this case, Mars, associated with fire), the sun, and the moon, similar to Western traditions.
Using 'ni' with Days
To say 'on Tuesday', you often add the particle に (ni) after the day. For example, 火曜日に (kayōbi ni) means 'on Tuesday'.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
