این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

양상

yangsang رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 양상 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 양상 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '양상' (yang-sang) is a very difficult word because it is abstract and formal. You can think of it as a fancy way to say 'how something looks' or 'the way something is happening.' Usually, A1 students learn words like '모양' (shape) or '모습' (appearance) first. '양상' is like those words, but for big things like 'the weather patterns' or 'how people are acting in a group.' You won't hear it much in simple conversations, but you might see it in a very basic news headline. If you see it, just remember it means 'the situation's look.' For example, if you are talking about a game, '양상' is the way the game is going—is it exciting? Is it slow? That is the 'yang-sang' of the game. It is better to use simple words for now, but knowing this word helps you understand when people talk about serious topics. Don't worry about using it yourself yet; just recognize that it describes the 'aspect' or 'state' of something big.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you are starting to read simple news or watch short reports. You might encounter '양상' (yang-sang) when someone is describing a trend or a change in a situation. It means 'aspect' or 'the way something appears.' For example, if you are talking about how people study these days, you might say the '양상' of studying is changing because of the internet. It is more formal than '모습' (look). A good way to remember it is that '양상' is used for things you can't touch, like a 'situation' or an 'event.' You might see it paired with the verb '보이다' (to show). So, '양상을 보이다' means 'to show a certain aspect.' Even though it's a bit advanced, try to notice it when people talk about the economy or social changes. It helps you move from basic Korean to a more professional-sounding Korean. If a situation is getting complicated, you can say '양상이 복잡해요' (The aspect is complex). This sounds much more grown-up than just saying 'the situation is hard.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, '양상' (yang-sang) becomes a useful tool for your vocabulary. It refers to the 'aspect,' 'mode,' or 'current state' of a phenomenon. As a B1 learner, you should start using it to describe social trends, business situations, or the flow of a discussion. It is a noun that captures the 'character' of how something is unfolding. For instance, if you are discussing environmental issues, you can talk about the 'aspects of pollution' (오염의 양상). The key is that '양상' describes the pattern of the phenomenon. You will often see it in the pattern 'A가 B의 양상을 띠다,' which means 'A is taking on the aspect of B.' This is very common in written Korean and news. It is different from '상태' (state) because '양상' implies a certain 'look' or 'manner' of manifestation. When you use this word, it shows that you are capable of abstract thinking in Korean. It is a bridge word that takes you from everyday conversation into the world of formal reporting and academic discussion.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, '양상' (yang-sang) is a word you should be able to use comfortably in formal writing and discussions. It is defined as the appearance, aspect, or current state of a certain phenomenon or situation. At this level, you should distinguish it from synonyms like '국면' (phase), '모습' (appearance), and '추세' (trend). '양상' is specifically used to describe the qualitative manifestation of a situation. For example, in a TOPIK II essay about the aging population, you might write about how the '양상' of the labor market is changing. Common collocations include '새로운 양상을 띠다' (to take on a new aspect), '복잡한 양상을 보이다' (to show a complex aspect), and '전혀 다른 양상으로 전개되다' (to unfold in a completely different aspect). It is a vital word for summarizing complex data or describing the nature of social conflicts. Using '양상' correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic precision, showing that you understand the nuance between a simple 'look' and a complex 'societal manifestation.'

For C1 learners, '양상' (yang-sang) is an essential component of professional and academic discourse. It functions as a precise analytical term to describe the 'modality' or 'manifestation' of phenomena across various disciplines. In C1-level texts, you will encounter '양상' used to analyze the structural characteristics of history, the behavioral patterns in psychology, or the evolving nature of international relations. You should be aware of its Hanja roots (樣相) to understand its connection to other words like '다양' (variety) or '상태' (state). At this level, you should also be familiar with its technical use in linguistics, where it refers to 'Modality'—the speaker's psychological attitude or the degree of certainty regarding a statement. You are expected to use '양상' to synthesize complex observations into cohesive arguments. For example, '현대 사회의 갈등 양상을 분석하다' (to analyze the aspects of conflict in modern society). It is a word that provides structural integrity to your formal speeches and high-level academic writing, allowing for nuanced descriptions of how complex systems appear and function.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you should have a masterly command over '양상' (yang-sang), utilizing it to articulate subtle nuances in the manifestation of complex, multifaceted phenomena. You understand that '양상' is not merely about appearance, but about the ontological mode of a situation. You can use it in high-stakes environments—such as policy-making, philosophical debate, or advanced literary criticism—to describe the 'phenomenological aspects' of a subject. You are also capable of distinguishing between '양상' and more obscure terms like '양태' (mode/form) or '발현' (manifestation), choosing the one that fits the specific register and intellectual depth of your discourse. In C2 usage, '양상' often serves as a focal point for critical analysis: '담론의 양상을 고찰하다' (to examine the aspects of discourse). You can use it to describe the 'fluidity of modern identity' or the 'changing aspects of global hegemony' with ease. At this pinnacle of learning, '양상' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool that allows you to categorize and explain the world's complexities with the precision of a native intellectual.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

양상 در ۳۰ ثانیه

양상 means 'aspect' or 'phase' of a situation.
It is used for abstract phenomena, not physical objects.
Commonly paired with '띠다' (assume) or '보이다' (show).
It is a formal word used in news, business, and academics.

The Korean word 양상 (yang-sang) is a sophisticated noun that translates to "aspect," "appearance," "phase," or "current state" of a phenomenon or situation. Unlike simple words for appearance like '모양' (shape/physical look), 양상 specifically describes the internal dynamics and external manifestations of abstract concepts, social issues, or complex developments. It is a staple of formal Korean, frequently appearing in news broadcasts, academic journals, and high-level business reports to analyze how a situation is unfolding.

Etymological Root: The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 樣 (양), meaning 'shape' or 'manner', and 相 (상), meaning 'appearance' or 'mutual'. Together, they suggest a comprehensive 'look' or 'mode' of a progressing event.

When you use 양상, you aren't just talking about what something looks like with your eyes; you are describing the character and pattern of its existence. For instance, if a war changes from conventional fighting to guerrilla tactics, a Korean analyst would say the war has taken on a "new aspect" (새로운 양상). It implies a shift in the very nature of the event.

최근의 경제 위기는 과거와는 전혀 다른 양상을 보이고 있습니다. (The recent economic crisis is showing a completely different aspect compared to the past.)

In daily life, you might not use this word to describe your lunch, but you would certainly use it to discuss the "aspects of modern dating" or the "changing aspects of the job market." It elevates your speech, signaling that you are looking at the bigger picture. It is particularly common with the verb 띠다 (to take on/assume) or 보이다 (to show).

Contextual Usage: Used in political science to describe shifting alliances, in sociology for cultural trends, and in linguistics for language evolution.

Imagine a graph showing a flu outbreak. The high peak, the rapid spread, and the demographics affected—all these components together form the 양상 of the epidemic. It is the 'how' and 'what' of a situation's manifestation. If you are preparing for the TOPIK II exam, mastering this word is essential for the writing and reading sections, as it allows you to summarize complex trends efficiently.

기술의 발전으로 인해 범죄의 양상이 지능화되고 있다. (Due to technological advancement, the aspect of crime is becoming more sophisticated.)

To truly sound like a native professional, observe how 양상 is paired with adjectives. Words like '복잡한' (complex), '새로운' (new), '독특한' (unique), and '심각한' (serious) are its frequent companions. By using 양상, you transition from describing facts to analyzing patterns.

Synonym Alert: While '모습' also means appearance, '양상' is more objective and analytical. You wouldn't say your friend's '양상' is pretty; you'd say their '모습' is pretty.

In conclusion, 양상 is your gateway to high-level Korean discourse. It allows you to package complex observations into a single, professional term that captures the essence of how things are moving and appearing in the world today.

Mastering 양상 involves understanding its grammatical pairings. It almost always functions as the subject or the object of a sentence, often followed by specific verbs that describe 'showing' or 'taking on' a certain look. Let's break down the most common patterns and sentence structures used by native speakers.

Pattern 1: ~ 양상을 띠다: This is the most idiomatic use. '띠다' means to carry, possess, or assume. Together, it means 'to take on an aspect.' It is used when a situation starts to manifest a specific quality.

선거전이 과열되면서 상호 비방의 양상을 띠고 있습니다. (As the election race heats up, it is taking on an aspect of mutual slander.)

In this example, the election (the subject) is assuming a negative characteristic. The word 양상 acts as a container for the behavior 'mutual slander.' This pattern is perfect for describing shifts in tone or strategy.

Pattern 2: ~ 양상을 보이다: Meaning 'to show an aspect,' this is used for observation. It is slightly more objective than '띠다.' It is often used in scientific or statistical contexts.

환자의 상태가 회복되는 양상을 보이고 있어 다행입니다. (It is a relief that the patient's condition is showing signs of recovery.)

Another important structure is using modifiers before 양상. Because it is a general noun, it needs specific adjectives to give it meaning. Common modifiers include:

전혀 다른 양상 (A completely different aspect)
복잡한 양상 (A complex aspect)
심각한 양상 (A serious aspect)
새로운 양상 (A new aspect)

이번 사건은 이전의 범죄들과는 양상이 판이하게 다릅니다. (This incident's aspect is starkly different from previous crimes.)

Pattern 3: ~ 양상으로 전개되다: This means 'to unfold in the aspect of...' and is used to describe the progression of a plot, a war, or a negotiation.

When you combine 양상 with 전개되다, you are focusing on the process. It tells the listener that the way the event is happening follows a certain pattern.

토론이 감정적인 싸움의 양상으로 전개되어서 아쉬웠습니다. (It was a shame that the debate unfolded in the manner of an emotional fight.)

By using these three patterns—띠다, 보이다, 전개되다—you can describe almost any situational change in Korean with precision and elegance. Remember that 양상 is a noun that summarizes a whole set of characteristics into one concept.

While 양상 might not be the first word you hear in a casual K-drama about high school romance, it is omnipresent in other spheres of Korean life. Understanding its "natural habitats" will help you recognize its nuance and importance.

1. The Evening News and Journalism: News anchors are perhaps the biggest users of '양상.' Whether they are discussing the '양상' of the current stock market, the '양상' of international conflicts, or the '양상' of climate change, the word provides a professional framework for their reporting.

기자: "현재 산불은 강한 바람을 타고 걷잡을 수 없는 양상으로 번지고 있습니다." (Reporter: "Currently, the wildfire is spreading in an uncontrollable aspect, riding strong winds.")

In this context, the word adds a level of seriousness and analytical depth. It suggests the reporter is looking at the overall pattern of the fire's behavior, not just the flames themselves.

2. Academic Lectures and Research Papers: If you attend a university in Korea, you will hear professors use '양상' constantly. It is used to describe the 'manifestation of linguistic features' or the 'aspects of societal change during the Joseon Dynasty.' It is a key term in the humanities and social sciences.

3. Corporate Strategy Meetings: In the boardroom, '양상' is used to analyze competitors and consumer behavior. Managers might discuss how the '양상' of the market is shifting toward eco-friendly products.

부장님: "소비 패턴이 온라인 중심으로 흐르는 양상을 고려해야 합니다." (Manager: "We must consider the aspect of consumption patterns flowing toward online platforms.")

Using 양상 in a business setting makes your analysis sound more data-driven and thoughtful. It shows you are looking at the structural changes in the market rather than just temporary fluctuations.

4. Sports Commentary: When a game changes suddenly—for example, a defensive team suddenly starts attacking aggressively—commentators will say the 'aspect of the game' (경기 양상) has changed. It describes the flow and momentum of the match.

In summary, 양상 is the word of choice whenever a speaker wants to provide a high-level summary of how a situation is manifesting. It bridges the gap between seeing a single event and understanding the broader pattern it represents.

Because 양상 is a formal and somewhat abstract term, English speakers and even intermediate Korean learners often confuse it with other words that mean "look," "state," or "shape." Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Using '양상' for Physical Appearance: This is the most common error. You cannot use '양상' to describe a person's physical looks or the shape of an object. For that, use '외모' (appearance of a person) or '모양' (shape of an object).

❌ 그 케이크의 양상이 예뻐요. (The aspect of that cake is pretty.)
✅ 그 케이크의 모양이 예뻐요. (The shape of that cake is pretty.)

Remember, 양상 is for phenomena and situations, not physical items you can touch.

Mistake 2: Confusing '양상' with '상태' (State): '상태' (sang-tae) refers to the condition or status of something at a specific moment. '양상' refers to the way it is manifesting or the pattern it shows. '상태' is often static, while '양상' is often used for things that are evolving or have multiple facets.

If you want to say the weather is bad, you use '상태' or just describe the weather. If you want to say the pattern of climate change is getting worse, you use '양상.'

Mistake 3: Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Using '양상' while hanging out with friends at a cafe can make you sound like a textbook or a news reporter. It's not "wrong," but it's socially "stiff."

❌ 우리 우정의 양상이 좋아. (The aspect of our friendship is good.)
✅ 우리 사이가 좋아. (We have a good relationship.)

Save 양상 for when you are discussing social trends, news, or analyzing a situation seriously.

Mistake 4: Incorrect Verb Pairing: Learners often try to use '하다' (to do) with '양상,' but '양상을 하다' is rarely used. As mentioned before, stick to '띠다' (assume), '보이다' (show), or '나타나다' (appear).

By keeping these distinctions in mind—abstract vs. physical, dynamic vs. static, and formal vs. casual—you will use 양상 with the same precision as a native Korean speaker.

To truly master Korean vocabulary, you need to know not just what a word means, but how it differs from its neighbors. 양상 lives in a neighborhood of words related to 'appearance' and 'situation.' Let's compare them.

1. 양상 (Yang-sang) vs. 모습 (Mo-seup): '모습' is the most general word for 'appearance' or 'look.' It can be physical (the look of a person) or metaphorical (the look of a society). '양상' is more technical and analytical. You 'see' a 모습, but you 'analyze' a 양상.

Example: "아이들의 노는 모습" (The sight of children playing) vs. "놀이 문화의 양상" (The aspects/patterns of play culture).

2. 양상 (Yang-sang) vs. 국면 (Guk-myeon): '국면' translates to 'phase' or 'aspect of a situation.' While similar, '국면' is often used when a situation reaches a turning point or a specific stage in a process (e.g., '새로운 국면에 접어들다' - to enter a new phase). '양상' is broader, focusing on the overall manifestation.

'국면' is like a chapter in a book, while '양상' is the style and themes of that chapter.

3. 양상 (Yang-sang) vs. 양태 (Yang-tae): '양태' is a very formal, academic term meaning 'mode' or 'modality.' It is used in philosophy and linguistics to describe the way something exists or is expressed. It is much rarer than '양상' in daily life and even in news.

4. 양상 (Yang-sang) vs. 추세 (Chu-se): '추세' means 'trend.' While '양상' describes how something looks or manifests, '추세' describes the direction in which it is moving. They often appear together: "증가하는 추세와 복잡한 양상" (An increasing trend and complex aspect).

To choose the right word, ask yourself: Am I describing the direction (추세), the stage (국면), the physical look (모습), or the patterned manifestation (양상)?

Comparison Table Summary:
- 모습: Visual/General
- 양상: Analytical/Patterned
- 국면: Situational Phase
- 추세: Directional Trend

By understanding these nuances, you can avoid repetitive language and describe the world with much higher fidelity. 양상 remains the most versatile word for describing the complex character of modern life's many phenomena.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 相 (상) is the same one used in '관상' (physiognomy/face reading), suggesting that the 'look' of something reveals its deeper nature.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /jɑːŋ.sɑːŋ/

US /jɑŋ.sɑŋ/

The stress is balanced across both syllables, but the first syllable '양' often carries a slightly higher pitch in formal speech.

هم‌قافیه با

영상 (Yeong-sang) 현상 (Hyeon-sang) 대상 (Dae-sang) 증상 (Jeung-sang) 일상 (Il-sang) 정상 (Jeong-sang) 상상 (Sang-sang) 환상 (Hwan-sang)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'yang-san' (mountain) instead of 'yang-sang'.
Shortening the 'ya' sound too much.
Failing to make the 'ng' (ㅇ) clear at the end of both syllables.
Confusing the pitch with '영상' (video/image).
Over-emphasizing the 's' in 'sang'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of formal vocabulary.

نوشتن 4/5

Hard to use correctly without knowing the right verb pairings like '띠다'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Not used much in daily speech, but essential for formal presentations.

گوش دادن 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news reports, making it hard to catch.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

모양 (Shape) 모습 (Appearance) 상태 (State) 변화 (Change) 사회 (Society)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

양태 (Mode) 국면 (Phase) 추세 (Trend) 현상 (Phenomenon) 본질 (Essence)

پیشرفته

메커니즘 (Mechanism) 패러다임 (Paradigm) 구조 (Structure) 역동성 (Dynamics) 변천 (Transition)

گرامر لازم

~는 양상을 보이다 (Showing the aspect of...)

물가가 오르는 양상을 보인다. (Prices are showing an upward aspect.)

~의 양상을 띠다 (Taking on the aspect of...)

축제가 난장판의 양상을 띠었다. (The festival took on the aspect of a mess.)

~으로 전개되다 (Unfolding into...)

사태가 비극적인 양상으로 전개되었다. (The situation unfolded into a tragic aspect.)

~와/과 다른 양상 (Aspect different from...)

어제와는 다른 양상이 나타났다. (An aspect different from yesterday appeared.)

~한 양상을 띠며 (While taking on a ~ aspect...)

그는 친절한 양상을 띠며 접근했다. (He approached while taking on a kind aspect.)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

게임의 양상이 바뀌었어요.

The game's aspect has changed.

양상 (aspect) + 이 (subject marker)

날씨 양상이 이상해요.

The weather pattern is strange.

Subject-predicate structure.

이것은 새로운 양상입니다.

This is a new aspect.

Noun + 입니다 (polite ending).

공부하는 양상이 달라요.

The way of studying is different.

Adjective modifier '달라요'.

싸움의 양상이 나빠요.

The aspect of the fight is bad.

Possessive marker '의'.

서울의 양상이 변해요.

Seoul's aspect is changing.

Present tense verb '변해요'.

그 일은 다른 양상을 보여요.

That matter shows a different aspect.

Object marker '를' is omitted here for simplicity.

사람들의 양상이 궁금해요.

I'm curious about people's aspects (behavior).

Expressing curiosity.

시장의 양상을 살펴봅시다.

Let's look at the market's aspect.

Object marker '를' + '살펴봅시다' (let's look).

사건이 복잡한 양상을 띠고 있어요.

The incident is taking on a complex aspect.

The common collocation '양상을 띠다'.

유행의 양상이 아주 빨라요.

The aspect of the trend is very fast.

Describing the speed of a phenomenon.

그 드라마는 독특한 양상을 보여요.

That drama shows a unique aspect.

Adjective '독특한' (unique) modifying '양상'.

전쟁의 양상이 무서워졌어요.

The aspect of the war became scary.

Past tense '무서워졌어요'.

소비 양상이 변하고 있습니다.

Consumption patterns are changing.

-고 있다 (continuous tense).

회의 양상이 진지해졌습니다.

The aspect of the meeting became serious.

Adjective to verb change '~해지다'.

이런 양상은 처음 봅니다.

I am seeing this kind of aspect for the first time.

Object marker '은' for emphasis.

현대 사회는 다양한 양상을 보입니다.

Modern society shows various aspects.

Formal ending '-습니다'.

문제가 심각한 양상으로 전개되고 있다.

The problem is unfolding into a serious aspect.

'~으로 전개되다' (to unfold into).

그의 행동은 반항적인 양상을 띠었다.

His behavior took on a rebellious aspect.

Past tense of '띠다'.

경제 위기가 새로운 양상을 보이고 있습니다.

The economic crisis is showing a new aspect.

Subject marker '가'.

문화적 양상을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to understand cultural aspects.

Gerund form '~하는 것'.

토론의 양상이 감정적으로 흘러갔다.

The aspect of the debate flowed emotionally.

Adverb '감정적으로' (emotionally).

범죄의 양상이 지능화되고 있습니다.

The aspect of crime is becoming more intelligent (sophisticated).

Passive/Resultative '-화되다'.

가족의 양상이 예전과 많이 달라졌다.

The aspect of family has changed a lot from before.

Comparison '~와/과 달라지다'.

이번 선거는 비방전의 양상을 띠고 있다.

This election is taking on the aspect of a slander war.

Compound noun '비방전' (slander war).

기후 변화가 예상보다 심각한 양상을 보인다.

Climate change shows a more serious aspect than expected.

Comparison '예상보다' (than expected).

산업 구조가 서비스업 중심의 양상으로 변했다.

The industrial structure changed to an aspect centered on service industries.

Noun + '중심의' (centered on).

도시화의 양상은 나라마다 다르게 나타난다.

The aspects of urbanization appear differently in each country.

Adverb '다르게' (differently).

시위가 폭력적인 양상으로 번질까 봐 걱정된다.

I'm worried the protest might spread into a violent aspect.

'~을까 봐 걱정되다' (worried that...).

그 학설은 새로운 연구 양상을 제시했다.

That theory presented a new aspect of research.

Verb '제시하다' (to present/suggest).

정보화 시대의 경쟁 양상은 매우 치열하다.

The aspect of competition in the information age is very intense.

Adjective '치열하다' (intense/fierce).

질병의 확산 양상을 면밀히 분석해야 한다.

We must closely analyze the aspect of the disease's spread.

Adverb '면밀히' (closely/thoroughly).

권력 구조의 양상이 다극화 체제로 전환되었다.

The aspect of the power structure has shifted to a multipolar system.

Technical term '다극화 체제' (multipolar system).

언어 사용의 양상을 통해 사회 구조를 엿볼 수 있다.

One can catch a glimpse of social structure through the aspects of language use.

'~을 통해' (through) + '~을 엿보다' (to glimpse).

이 소설은 인간 소외의 양상을 심도 있게 다룬다.

This novel deals in depth with the aspects of human alienation.

'심도 있게' (in depth) + '다루다' (to deal with).

기술 혁신이 노동 시장의 양상을 근본적으로 뒤바꿨다.

Technological innovation has fundamentally overturned the aspect of the labor market.

Adverb '근본적으로' (fundamentally).

갈등의 양상이 세대 간의 대결로 치닫고 있다.

The aspect of conflict is heading toward a confrontation between generations.

'~로 치닫다' (to head/rush toward).

예술적 표현의 양상이 디지털 매체로 확장되었다.

The aspects of artistic expression have expanded into digital media.

Passive verb '확장되었다'.

정치적 담론의 양상을 분석하는 논문을 작성했다.

I wrote a paper analyzing the aspects of political discourse.

Noun phrase '정치적 담론' (political discourse).

소비자 심리가 위축되면서 시장 양상이 불투명해졌다.

As consumer sentiment shrinks, the market aspect has become opaque (uncertain).

Adjective '불투명하다' (opaque/uncertain).

현대 철학에서 주체성의 양상은 끊임없이 재정의된다.

In modern philosophy, the aspects of subjectivity are constantly redefined.

Passive verb '재정의된다' (is redefined).

자본의 운동 양상은 국경을 초월하여 전개된다.

The movement aspects of capital unfold by transcending national borders.

'국경을 초월하다' (to transcend borders).

포스트모더니즘은 진리의 절대적 양상을 부정한다.

Postmodernism denies the absolute aspect of truth.

Verb '부정하다' (to deny).

역사의 전개 양상을 필연성보다는 우연성으로 설명하다.

To explain the unfolding aspects of history through contingency rather than necessity.

'A보다는 B' (B rather than A).

미디어의 융합은 정보 유통의 양상을 혁명적으로 바꾸었다.

The convergence of media has revolutionarily changed the aspects of information distribution.

Adverb '혁명적으로' (revolutionarily).

생태계 파괴의 양상이 임계점에 도달했다는 경고가 잇따랐다.

Warnings followed that the aspects of ecosystem destruction have reached a critical point.

'임계점에 도달하다' (to reach a critical point).

문학 비평은 텍스트에 나타난 욕망의 양상을 추적한다.

Literary criticism traces the aspects of desire manifested in the text.

Verb '추적하다' (to trace/track).

고도 정보 사회에서 권력은 감시의 양상을 띠며 작동한다.

In the advanced information society, power operates while taking on the aspect of surveillance.

Adverbial clause '~하며' (while doing).

مترادف‌ها

모습 형태 국면 현상

ترکیب‌های رایج

양상을 띠다

양상을 보이다

새로운 양상

복잡한 양상

전혀 다른 양상

양상으로 전개되다

독특한 양상

심각한 양상

변화의 양상

구체적인 양상

عبارات رایج

경기 양상

— The aspect or flow of a sports game or the economy.

후반전에 들어 경기 양상이 바뀌었다.

범죄 양상

— The pattern or nature of crimes being committed.

최근 범죄 양상이 지능화되고 있다.

소비 양상

— The patterns or modes of consumer spending.

젊은 층의 소비 양상이 달라졌다.

사회적 양상

— The aspects or manifestations of society.

현대 사회의 다양한 사회적 양상을 고찰하다.

갈등 양상

— The patterns or appearance of conflicts.

노사 간의 갈등 양상이 심화되고 있다.

생활 양상

— The aspects or patterns of daily life.

도시인의 생활 양상은 매우 바쁘다.

문화적 양상

— The manifestations or aspects of culture.

K-pop은 글로벌 문화적 양상을 띠고 있다.

발전 양상

— The aspects or patterns of development.

기술의 발전 양상을 예측하기 어렵다.

전개 양상

— The way something unfolds or progresses.

사건의 전개 양상을 지켜보자.

대립 양상

— The aspect or pattern of confrontation.

두 나라의 대립 양상이 격화되었다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

양상 vs 모양

'모양' is for physical shape; '양상' is for abstract situations.

양상 vs 상태

'상태' is a static condition; '양상' is a dynamic manifestation or pattern.

양상 vs 국면

'국면' focuses on a specific phase or turning point; '양상' focuses on the overall look.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"새로운 양상을 띠다"

— To take on a new appearance or start a new phase.

수사가 새로운 양상을 띠기 시작했다.

Formal

"복잡한 양상을 보이다"

— To show a complicated or messy state of affairs.

정국이 복잡한 양상을 보이고 있다.

Formal/News

"전혀 다른 양상으로 흐르다"

— To flow or progress in a completely different direction/aspect.

대화가 전혀 다른 양상으로 흘러갔다.

Neutral

"양상이 판이하게 다르다"

— For the aspects to be starkly or completely different.

두 사건은 양상이 판이하게 다르다.

Formal

"극단적인 양상을 띠다"

— To take on an extreme aspect or form.

갈등이 극단적인 양상을 띠고 있다.

Formal

"다양한 양상으로 나타나다"

— To appear in various forms or aspects.

스트레스는 다양한 양상으로 나타난다.

Neutral

"일정한 양상을 보이다"

— To show a consistent or regular pattern/aspect.

데이터가 일정한 양상을 보이고 있다.

Academic

"심각한 양상으로 치닫다"

— To rush or head toward a serious aspect/situation.

사태가 심각한 양상으로 치닫고 있다.

Formal/News

"전형적인 양상을 보이다"

— To show a typical or classic aspect of something.

그 병은 전형적인 양상을 보인다.

Technical

"양상을 파악하다"

— To grasp or understand the aspect/nature of a situation.

현장의 양상을 정확히 파악해야 한다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

양상 vs 양식 (Style/Mode)

Both start with '양' and relate to how something is done.

'양식' refers to a fixed style or format (like '생활 양식' - lifestyle), while '양상' refers to how a specific situation appears or unfolds.

서구식 생활 양식 (Western lifestyle) vs. 갈등의 양상 (Aspect of conflict).

양상 vs 현상 (Phenomenon)

Both describe things that happen in society.

'현상' is the event itself (e.g., global warming), while '양상' is the *look* or *manner* of that event (e.g., the complex aspects of global warming).

자연 현상 (Natural phenomenon) vs. 파괴의 양상 (Aspect of destruction).

양상 vs 모습 (Appearance)

Both mean 'appearance.'

'모습' is more visual and general; '양상' is more analytical and formal. You wouldn't use '양상' for a person's face.

웃는 모습 (Smiling face) vs. 경쟁의 양상 (Aspect of competition).

양상 vs 국면 (Phase)

Both describe situations.

'국면' implies a stage in a process, often suggesting a change is coming. '양상' describes the current character of the situation.

새로운 국면을 맞다 (To face a new phase) vs. 새로운 양상을 띠다 (To take on a new aspect).

양상 vs 태도 (Attitude)

Sometimes '양상' describes how people act.

'태도' is a person's internal mindset or specific posture; '양상' is the external, patterned manifestation of a larger group or situation.

긍정적인 태도 (Positive attitude) vs. 대립의 양상 (Aspect of confrontation).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N의 양상

게임의 양상 (The aspect of the game)

N의 양상을 보이다

변화의 양상을 보이다 (To show the aspect of change)

N의 양상을 띠다

전쟁의 양상을 띠다 (To take on the aspect of war)

Adj + 양상으로 전개되다

복잡한 양상으로 전개되다 (To unfold in a complex aspect)

V + 는 양상을 보이다

회복되는 양상을 보이다 (To show an aspect of recovering)

N의 양상을 고찰하다

갈등의 양상을 고찰하다 (To examine the aspects of conflict)

N의 양상을 띠며 작동하다

권력의 양상을 띠며 작동하다 (To operate while taking on the aspect of power)

N의 양상을 분석/재정의하다

담론의 양상을 재정의하다 (To redefine the aspects of discourse)

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

모양 (Shape/Look)

상태 (State/Condition)

상황 (Situation)

현상 (Phenomenon)

فعل‌ها

양상하다 (To have an aspect - rare, usually use '띠다')

나타나다 (To appear)

보이다 (To show)

صفت‌ها

다양하다 (To be diverse)

상이하다 (To be different)

مرتبط

다양성 (Diversity)

상대성 (Relativity)

상징 (Symbol)

양식 (Style/Format)

태도 (Attitude)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written/formal Korean, low in casual spoken Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

그 케이크의 양상이 예뻐요. → 그 케이크의 모양이 예뻐요.
You cannot use '양상' for physical objects like a cake. Use '모양' for shape/look.
양상을 해요. → 양상을 보여요 / 띠어요.
'양상' is almost never used with '하다'. Use '보이다' (show) or '띠다' (assume).
친구의 양상이 슬퍼 보여요. → 친구의 모습이 슬퍼 보여요.
'양상' is too formal and abstract for a friend's personal appearance or mood.
사건이 새로운 양상으로 했어요. → 사건이 새로운 양상으로 전개되었어요.
When a situation progresses, the correct verb is '전개되다' (to unfold).
경제 양상이 상태가 좋아요. → 경제 양상이 긍정적이에요 / 경제 상태가 좋아요.
Don't mix '양상' and '상태' redundantly. Choose one based on whether you mean 'aspect' or 'state'.

نکات

Pair it with '띠다'

The most natural way to use '양상' is with '띠다'. If a situation starts looking a certain way, say '...양상을 띠고 있다'.

Use in Business

In a meeting, describe the market as having a '복잡한 양상' (complex aspect) to sound more professional than just saying it's '힘들다' (hard).

TOPIK Success

This is a high-scoring word for the TOPIK II writing section. Use it when analyzing social phenomena.

News Keywords

When you hear '양상' on the news, the reporter is about to describe the nature or pattern of the event.

Adjective Modifiers

Always try to put an adjective before '양상' like '새로운' (new) or '심각한' (serious) to give it context.

Social Analysis

Koreans use this word to talk about 'how society is looking' these days. Use it for topics like the birth rate or technology.

Don't say '양상' for people

Never say '그 사람의 양상이 좋아요'. Say '그 사람의 모습이 좋아요' instead.

Clear 'NG' sounds

Make sure to emphasize the ㅇ sound at the end of both 'Yang' and 'Sang'.

Visualizing a Prism

Think of '양상' as the different colors coming out of a prism—different aspects of one thing.

Linguistic Modality

If you study linguistics, '양상' refers to 'Modality'. This is a very advanced use!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Yang' as 'Young' and 'Sang' as 'Song'. A 'Young Song' has a new 'aspect' (양상) to it. Or, link 'Yang' (양 - sheep) and 'Sang' (상 - table). Imagine a sheep standing on a table—that's a very strange 'aspect' (양상) to see!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a prism splitting white light into a rainbow. Each color is a different 'aspect' (양상) of the same light.

شبکه واژگان

뉴스 (News) 사회 (Society) 변화 (Change) 모습 (Appearance) 분석 (Analysis) 띠다 (To take on) 보이다 (To show) 복잡 (Complex)

چالش

Try to find the word '양상' in a Korean news article today. Write down the sentence and identify if it uses '띠다' or '보이다'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja characters. 樣 (양) means 'shape', 'style', or 'manner'. 相 (상) means 'appearance', 'look', or 'mutual'.

معنای اصلی: The original meaning in Classical Chinese refers to the appearance or the 'mode' in which something exists or presents itself.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but using it in very casual settings might make you sound overly intellectual or 'stiff'.

English speakers often use 'aspect' or 'phase' in similar ways, but '양상' is slightly more specific to the 'manifestation' of a situation.

Commonly used in the 'JTBC Newsroom' or 'KBS News 9' to describe political shifts. Used in academic books like 'The History of Korean Social Aspects' (한국 사회의 양상). Appears in TOPIK II (Test of Proficiency in Korean) writing prompts frequently.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

News Reporting

사건이 새로운 양상을 띠고 있습니다.
시위 양상이 격화되고 있습니다.
경제 지표가 호전되는 양상을 보입니다.
범죄 양상이 변화하고 있습니다.

Academic Writing

이러한 양상은 다음과 같은 이유로 설명된다.
문화적 양상을 고찰할 필요가 있다.
언어 사용의 구체적인 양상을 분석하다.
역사적 전개 양상을 살펴보다.

Business Meetings

시장 양상을 정확히 파악해야 합니다.
소비 양상의 변화에 대응해야 합니다.
경쟁사의 활동 양상을 모니터링하다.
수출 양상이 개선되고 있습니다.

Sports Commentary

경기 양상이 한쪽으로 기울고 있습니다.
전반전과는 전혀 다른 양상입니다.
공격적인 양상을 보이고 있습니다.
승부의 양상을 예측하기 어렵습니다.

General Discussion on Society

요즘 연애 양상이 많이 달라졌죠?
가족의 양상이 다양해지고 있어요.
취업 양상이 예전 같지 않아요.
생활 양상의 변화가 빠릅니다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"최근 한국의 취업 시장 양상에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the recent aspects of the Korean job market?)"

"기술의 발전이 우리의 생활 양상을 어떻게 바꿀까요? (How will technological advancement change our life aspects?)"

"요즘 유행하는 패션의 양상이 독특하다고 생각하지 않으세요? (Don't you think the aspect of recent fashion trends is unique?)"

"그 드라마의 전개 양상이 정말 예상 밖이었어요. (The way that drama unfolded was really unexpected.)"

"두 나라의 갈등 양상이 점점 심각해지는 것 같아요. (The aspect of conflict between the two countries seems to be getting more serious.)"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 관찰한 우리 동네의 변화 양상에 대해 써보자. (Write about the aspects of change in my neighborhood that I have observed.)

최근 나의 공부 양상이 어떻게 달라졌는지 분석해 보자. (Analyze how my study aspects have changed recently.)

현대 사회에서 가장 걱정되는 사회적 양상은 무엇인가? (What is the most worrying social aspect in modern society?)

인터넷이 사람들의 소통 양상을 어떻게 변화시켰는가? (How has the internet changed the aspects of people's communication?)

내가 좋아하는 예술 분야의 최신 양상을 소개해 보자. (Introduce the latest aspects of the art field I like.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally, no. '양상' is used for phenomena, trends, or situations. If you want to describe a person's physical appearance, use '외모' or '모습'. If you want to describe their personality, use '성격'. However, you could use '양상' to describe a person's *behavioral patterns* in a formal psychological report.

'양상을 띠다' means the subject has 'assumed' or 'taken on' a certain characteristic (e.g., a protest becoming violent). '양상을 보이다' is more about 'showing' or 'manifesting' a state (e.g., the economy showing signs of recovery). '띠다' often feels more intrinsic to the subject's change.

It's not common in casual chats with friends (like 'What do you want for dinner?'). But it's very common if you are discussing the news, a movie's plot, or a professional matter. It's an essential word for anyone who wants to speak Korean at an advanced level.

You can use '모습' (look/appearance) or '면' (side/aspect). For example, '좋은 면' (a good side/aspect) or '이런 모습' (this kind of look/situation).

Yes, almost always. It refers to the 'manner' or 'mode' of an event or phenomenon. You wouldn't use it for a physical object like a 'table' or a 'chair' unless you were talking about the 'aspects of furniture design' as a concept.

Yes, very much so. Scientists use it to describe the 'aspects' of a reaction, the 'patterns' of a disease spread, or the 'manifestation' of a certain gene. It's a key word for technical reports.

Yes, you can say '양상들' if you are referring to multiple different aspects of a single situation. For example, '사회 변화의 여러 양상들' (The various aspects of social change).

It is made of 樣 (양 - shape/manner) and 相 (상 - appearance). Understanding these helps you see why it's about the 'manner of appearance'.

No, they are different words. '영상' uses 映 (영 - reflect) and 像 (상 - image). They sound similar, so be careful with the first syllable!

Use it to summarize a trend shown in a graph. For example, '그래프를 통해 소비 양상이 변화했음을 알 수 있다' (Through the graph, we can see that consumption aspects have changed).

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید