개업하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- To open a new business.
- The act of starting a commercial venture.
- Used for shops, restaurants, clinics, etc.
- Synonym: 창업하다 (found a business).
Starting Something New: The 'Grand Opening' of Business
When someone decides to start their own business, whether it's a cozy cafe, a trendy boutique, a professional clinic, or even an online store, the moment they officially open their doors to customers is described by the verb 개업하다 (gae-eop-ha-da). It signifies the beginning of a new venture, the culmination of planning, investment, and hard work, and the start of serving customers and generating revenue. Think of it as the 'grand opening' moment. This term is commonly used when talking about new businesses appearing in a neighborhood, when friends or family announce their entrepreneurial endeavors, or when reading news about economic development. It's a very common and practical verb for everyday life in Korea, especially in urban settings where new shops and services are constantly emerging. People might say, 'My friend is opening a bakery next month, so I'm helping her prepare for the 개업 (noun form, 'opening') ceremony,' or 'There's a new bookstore that 개업했어요 (past tense) downtown; I heard they have a great selection.' The act of 개업하다 is often accompanied by celebrations, special promotions, or events to attract initial customers and create buzz. It’s a word filled with the energy of new beginnings and entrepreneurial spirit.
그는 마침내 자신의 꿈이었던 서점을 개업했습니다.
- Key Concept
- The word 개업하다 is specifically used for starting a business, not for opening a door or a book. It implies a formal launch.
- Contexts
- You'll hear this when discussing new restaurants, shops, clinics, or any new commercial venture. It's a positive and forward-looking term.
- Related Noun
- The noun form is 개업 (gae-eop), meaning 'opening' or 'inauguration' of a business.
Putting '개업하다' into Action: Crafting Meaningful Sentences
Mastering 개업하다 involves understanding its conjugation and how it fits into various sentence structures. As a verb, it follows standard Korean conjugation rules. The base form is 개업하다, and it can be modified to express different tenses, moods, and politeness levels. For instance, in the present tense, informal polite form, it becomes 개업해요. The past tense, informal polite, is 개업했어요. For a more formal tone, you would use 개업합니다 (present) and 개업했습니다 (past). When talking about future plans, 개업할 거예요 or 개업할 예정입니다 are common. The subject of the sentence is typically the person or entity starting the business. The object, if any, might be the type of business or its location. For example, 'My sister 개업했어요 a flower shop' would be '제 누나는 꽃집을 개업했어요.' You can also use it in sentences describing plans or intentions: 'We plan to 개업할 (gerund form) a cafe next year.' 내년 봄에 새로운 카페를 개업할 계획입니다.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + (Object/Location) + 개업하다 (conjugated).
- Future Tense Example
- 그는 곧 작은 식당을 개업할 것입니다. (He will open a small restaurant soon.)
- Past Tense Example
- 우리 동네에 새로운 빵집이 개업했어요. (A new bakery opened in our neighborhood.)
Real-World Encounters: The Sound of '개업하다' in Daily Life
The verb 개업하다 is a staple in everyday Korean conversation, especially when discussing local news, community changes, or personal aspirations. You'll frequently hear it in casual chats among friends or family. For instance, if you're walking down the street and notice a new shop, someone might remark, 'Oh, look! That vacant store finally 개업했네!' (It opened!). In business contexts, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, this is the go-to verb. News reports about new businesses contributing to the economy will use it. For example, a local news segment might say, 'A new tech startup 개업하여 (connective form) local job creation is expected.' In social media posts, people often announce their business openings with pride: 'After months of preparation, my dream cafe is finally 개업합니다! Please come visit!' 옆집에 새로 생긴 식당이 어제 개업했어요.
- Neighborhood Talk
- When discussing new shops, restaurants, or services in your local area, you'll hear 개업하다 frequently. For example, 'A new pharmacy 개업했습니다 on the corner.'
- Entrepreneurial Announcements
- People starting their own businesses will use this verb to announce their launch. 'I'm so excited to 개업할 my own design studio!'
- News and Media
- Economic news segments or articles about new businesses often feature this term. 'The city is welcoming a new international restaurant that 개업했습니다.'
Avoiding Pitfalls: Common Errors with '개업하다'
While 개업하다 is a straightforward verb, learners can sometimes misuse it by confusing it with more general terms for 'opening' or by applying it to situations where it doesn't fit. One common mistake is using 개업하다 for opening physical objects like doors, windows, or books. For these actions, you should use verbs like 열다 (yeolda) or 열리다 (yeollida). For example, 'I opened the door' is '문을 열었어요', not '문을 개업했어요.' Another potential confusion arises with the nuance of 'starting' or 'launching.' While 개업하다 is specific to businesses, learners might incorrectly use it for starting a project or an event that isn't a commercial venture. For instance, 'starting a new club' would use 시작하다 (sijakhada) or 창단하다 (changdanhada) for founding a team, not 개업하다. 잘못된 예: 저는 아침에 창문을 개업했습니다.
- Confusing with '열다'
- Using 개업하다 for opening a door, book, or window. The correct verb for these is 열다.
- Confusing with '시작하다'
- Applying 개업하다 to non-business related beginnings, like starting a project or event. Use 시작하다 for general beginnings.
- Incorrect Tense/Politeness
- Using the wrong conjugation can lead to misunderstandings, so always double-check the tense and politeness level.
Beyond '개업하다': Exploring Nuances and Alternatives
While 개업하다 is the standard term for opening a business, there are related words and phrases that offer slightly different nuances or are used in specific contexts. The most direct alternative is the noun form, 개업 (gae-eop), which means 'business opening' or 'inauguration.' This noun is often used in phrases like 개업식 (gae-eop-sik), meaning 'opening ceremony,' or 개업 선물 (gae-eop seon-mul), 'opening gift.' Another related verb is 창업하다 (chang-eop-ha-da). While 개업하다 focuses on the act of opening the doors, 창업하다 emphasizes the entire process of establishing and founding a business, including the idea, planning, and investment. So, someone might 창업해서 (having founded) a company and then later 개업합니다 (opens it). For a more general sense of 'starting,' the verb 시작하다 (sijakhada) can be used, but it lacks the specific business context. For example, 'I started a project' is '프로젝트를 시작했어요.' 그는 성공적으로 회사를 창업했고, 다음 달에 공식적으로 개업할 예정입니다.
- 창업하다 (Chang-eop-ha-da)
- Meaning: To found, to start a business (focuses on the entire process of establishment). Usage: Used for the initial creation and setup of a business. Example: '그는 새로운 사업을 창업했습니다. (He founded a new business.)'
- 시작하다 (Sijakhada)
- Meaning: To start, to begin (general term). Usage: Used for starting any activity, project, or event, not specific to business. Example: '회의를 시작합시다. (Let's start the meeting.)'
- 개업 (Gae-eop) - Noun
- Meaning: Business opening, inauguration. Usage: Used to refer to the event or the state of being open. Example: '개업 축하드립니다! (Congratulations on your business opening!)'
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 業 (eop) itself has a rich history, originally depicting a person working in a field or a workshop. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass various forms of work, business, and even academic disciplines, reflecting the evolving nature of human endeavor.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '업' as 'up' with a clear 'p' sound at the end.
- Incorrectly stressing the '하다' part.
- Confusing the vowel sound in '개' with a diphthong like 'ei'.
سطح دشواری
At the A2 CEFR level, learners will encounter <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> in simple sentences related to everyday life and news about new businesses. Understanding its specific meaning requires distinguishing it from general 'opening' verbs.
Learners at this level can use <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> in basic sentences with correct conjugation, but might struggle with nuanced usage or complex sentence structures.
Pronunciation is generally manageable, but learners should be mindful of the correct vowel sounds and the final consonant. Using it in spontaneous conversation requires practice to distinguish it from other 'opening' verbs.
Recognizing <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> in spoken Korean is relatively easy once the meaning is understood, especially when context clues about new businesses are present.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Verb Conjugation (Present, Past, Future Tenses)
개업하다 -> 개업해요 (present), 개업했어요 (past), 개업할 거예요 (future).
Connective Endings (-고, -어서, -지만)
그는 가게를 개업하고 바로 성공했어요. (He opened the store and succeeded immediately.)
Noun Suffixes (-식, -선물, -준비)
새로운 개업식에 갈 거예요. (I'm going to the new opening ceremony.)
Indirect Quotation (-다고 하다)
친구가 곧 식당을 개업한다고 들었어요. (I heard my friend is opening a restaurant soon.)
Purpose Clause (-기 위해)
성공적으로 개업하기 위해 철저히 준비했습니다. (I prepared thoroughly in order to open successfully.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
새 가게가 개업했어요.
A new store opened.
Simple past tense, informal polite.
내일 식당을 개업합니다.
We are opening a restaurant tomorrow.
Present tense, formal polite, indicating future action.
그는 카페를 개업했어요.
He opened a cafe.
Past tense, informal polite.
곧 큰 가게가 개업할 거예요.
A big store will open soon.
Future tense, informal polite.
우리 동네에 새 병원이 개업했어요.
A new hospital opened in our neighborhood.
Past tense, informal polite, specifying location.
이번 주말에 빵집을 개업해요.
We are opening a bakery this weekend.
Present tense, informal polite, indicating immediate future.
그녀는 옷 가게를 개업했습니다.
She opened a clothing store.
Past tense, formal polite.
새로운 서점이 개업 예정입니다.
A new bookstore is scheduled to open.
Present tense, formal polite, indicating a plan.
친구들이 작은 카페를 개업했어요. 축하해 주러 갔어요.
My friends opened a small cafe. I went to congratulate them.
Past tense, informal polite, showing cause and effect.
이 건물에 새로운 회사가 개업할 예정이라고 들었습니다.
I heard that a new company will open in this building.
Future tense, formal polite, expressing hearsay.
작년에 그가 개업한 식당이 아주 유명해졌어요.
The restaurant he opened last year has become very famous.
Past tense, formal polite, describing a consequence.
다음 달에 고향에 돌아가서 작은 가게를 개업할 계획입니다.
I plan to go back to my hometown next month and open a small store.
Future tense, formal polite, expressing a plan.
온라인 쇼핑몰을 개업하는 것은 생각보다 어렵지 않았어요.
Opening an online shopping mall was not as difficult as I thought.
Past tense, informal polite, using the gerund form.
새로운 치과가 개업해서 동네 사람들이 좋아해요.
A new dental clinic opened, so people in the neighborhood like it.
Present tense, informal polite, showing reason and effect.
그는 여러 해 동안 준비한 끝에 드디어 자신의 가게를 개업했습니다.
After preparing for many years, he finally opened his own store.
Past tense, formal polite, emphasizing preparation.
개업 기념으로 모든 메뉴를 할인해 드립니다.
We are offering a discount on all menu items for our opening celebration.
Present tense, formal polite, used in promotional material.
사업을 시작하기 전에 시장 조사를 철저히 하고, 신중하게 개업해야 합니다.
Before starting a business, you must conduct thorough market research and open carefully.
Prescriptive advice, formal polite, using '해야 합니다' (must do).
그녀는 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 온라인 의류 쇼핑몰을 성공적으로 개업했습니다.
Based on her experience, she successfully opened an online clothing shopping mall.
Past tense, formal polite, highlighting success based on experience.
많은 사람들이 새로운 사업을 개업하지만, 성공하는 경우는 드뭅니다.
Many people open new businesses, but few succeed.
Present tense, formal polite, stating a general observation.
개업 초기에는 홍보와 마케팅에 많은 노력을 기울여야 고객을 유치할 수 있습니다.
In the initial period after opening, you must put a lot of effort into promotion and marketing to attract customers.
Present tense, formal polite, giving advice on initial business strategy.
전통 시장 활성화를 위해 새로운 상점들이 속속 개업하고 있습니다.
New shops are opening one after another to revitalize the traditional market.
Present continuous tense, formal polite, indicating ongoing activity.
그는 몇 년간의 직장 생활을 뒤로하고 꿈에 그리던 작은 빵집을 개업하기로 결심했습니다.
After several years of working, he decided to open the small bakery he had always dreamed of.
Past tense, formal polite, expressing a decision after a period of time.
개업 선물로 무엇을 사 가는 것이 좋을까요?
What would be a good opening gift to buy?
Question form, informal polite, seeking advice.
정부에서는 창업 지원 정책을 통해 많은 사람들이 사업을 개업하도록 장려하고 있습니다.
The government is encouraging many people to open businesses through startup support policies.
Present continuous tense, formal polite, describing government initiatives.
치열한 경쟁 속에서 성공적으로 개업하기 위해서는 차별화된 전략과 꾸준한 노력이 필수적입니다.
To open successfully amidst fierce competition, a differentiated strategy and continuous effort are essential.
Formal statement of necessity, emphasizing key factors for success.
그는 혁신적인 아이디어를 바탕으로 IT 스타트업을 개업하여 단기간에 큰 성장을 이루었습니다.
Based on innovative ideas, he opened an IT startup and achieved significant growth in a short period.
Past tense, formal polite, detailing rapid growth and innovation.
지역 경제 활성화를 위해 젊은 창업가들이 다양한 업종의 사업체를 개업하도록 지원하는 정책이 필요합니다.
Policies are needed to support young entrepreneurs in opening businesses in various sectors to revitalize the local economy.
Formal proposal, using '필요합니다' (is needed) for policy recommendation.
온라인 플랫폼의 발달로 오프라인 매장을 개업하지 않고도 사업을 시작하는 것이 가능해졌습니다.
With the development of online platforms, it has become possible to start a business without opening an offline store.
Past tense, formal polite, highlighting a shift due to technological advancement.
새로운 사업을 개업하기 전에 충분한 자본금 확보와 사업 계획 수립이 선행되어야 합니다.
Before opening a new business, securing sufficient capital and establishing a business plan must be preceded.
Formal recommendation, using '선행되어야 합니다' (must be preceded) for essential steps.
그는 수십 년간의 경험을 쌓은 후, 드디어 자신의 이름으로 된 레스토랑을 개업하며 요식업계에 큰 반향을 일으켰습니다.
After accumulating decades of experience, he finally opened a restaurant under his own name, creating a significant stir in the culinary industry.
Past tense, formal polite, emphasizing significant impact and experience.
개업 기념 파티에 참석하여 새로운 사업의 성공을 기원했습니다.
I attended the opening party and wished for the success of the new business.
Past tense, formal polite, describing an action and its purpose.
정부 지원을 받아 개업한 청년 창업가들이 지역 사회에 활력을 불어넣고 있습니다.
Young entrepreneurs who opened businesses with government support are revitalizing the local community.
Present continuous tense, formal polite, highlighting positive impact on society.
기존 시장의 포화 상태를 극복하고 성공적으로 개업하기 위해서는 독창적인 비즈니스 모델과 탁월한 고객 경험 제공이 관건입니다.
To overcome the saturation of the existing market and open successfully, a unique business model and excellent customer experience provision are key.
Formal statement of critical factors for success in a competitive market.
그는 수년간의 심도 있는 연구와 준비를 거쳐 마침내 혁신적인 기술을 기반으로 한 바이오 기업을 개업하였습니다.
After years of in-depth research and preparation, he finally opened a bio-company based on innovative technology.
Past tense, formal polite, emphasizing extensive research and innovation.
지역 사회와 상생하며 지속 가능한 발전을 추구하는 기업들이 늘어나면서, 개업의 의미 또한 다변화되고 있습니다.
As businesses that coexist with the local community and pursue sustainable development increase, the meaning of opening a business is also diversifying.
Present continuous tense, formal polite, discussing the evolving meaning of business openings.
그는 단순히 이윤 추구를 넘어 사회적 가치 실현을 목표로 하는 비영리 단체를 개업하며 새로운 지평을 열었습니다.
He opened a non-profit organization aiming to realize social value beyond mere profit-seeking, opening new horizons.
Past tense, formal polite, highlighting a mission beyond profit and its impact.
급변하는 디지털 환경 속에서 오프라인 사업체를 개업하는 것은 상당한 용기와 전략적 판단을 요구합니다.
Opening an offline business in a rapidly changing digital environment requires considerable courage and strategic judgment.
Formal statement of challenges and requirements for opening offline businesses in the digital age.
그는 오랜 꿈이었던 독립 서점을 개업하며 독서 문화 확산에 기여하고자 하는 포부를 밝혔습니다.
He expressed his ambition to contribute to the spread of reading culture by opening an independent bookstore, which had been his long-held dream.
Past tense, formal polite, stating ambition and contribution to culture.
개업 초기에 겪었던 어려움들을 극복하고 지금의 성공을 이루기까지 많은 땀과 노력이 있었습니다.
There was a lot of sweat and effort to overcome the difficulties experienced in the early days of opening and achieve the success of today.
Past tense, formal polite, reflecting on past struggles and current success.
그는 국제적인 수준의 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해 최첨단 시설을 갖춘 병원을 개업할 계획을 발표했습니다.
He announced plans to open a hospital equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to provide international-level medical services.
Past tense, formal polite, detailing ambitious plans for a high-standard service.
글로벌 경제의 불확실성 속에서 개업을 추진하는 것은 상당한 위험 부담을 수반하지만, 동시에 혁신적인 기회를 포착할 수 있는 절호의 찬스이기도 합니다.
Pursuing an opening amidst the uncertainty of the global economy entails significant risk, but at the same time, it is a golden opportunity to seize innovative possibilities.
Formal analysis of risk and opportunity associated with business openings in uncertain times.
그는 수십 년간의 경영 노하우와 방대한 네트워크를 바탕으로, 기존 시장의 패러다임을 뒤흔들 혁신적인 플랫폼을 개업하며 업계에 센세이션을 일으켰습니다.
Based on decades of management know-how and an extensive network, he opened an innovative platform that would shake up the existing market paradigm, creating a sensation in the industry.
Past tense, formal polite, describing a groundbreaking business launch and its impact.
지역 사회의 문화적 다양성을 존중하며 상생하는 생태계를 구축하기 위한 목적으로, 그는 다문화 복합 문화 공간을 개업하는 야심찬 프로젝트를 추진했습니다.
With the objective of building a coexisting ecosystem that respects the cultural diversity of the local community, he pursued an ambitious project to open a multicultural complex cultural space.
Past tense, formal polite, detailing an ambitious project with a focus on social and cultural integration.
디지털 전환 시대의 도래와 함께, 물리적 공간의 제약을 초월하여 가상 공간에서 사업을 개업하고 운영하는 새로운 패러다임이 부상하고 있습니다.
With the advent of the digital transformation era, a new paradigm of opening and operating businesses in virtual spaces, transcending the limitations of physical space, is emerging.
Present continuous tense, formal polite, describing a paradigm shift in business operations.
그는 단순히 금전적 이익을 넘어, 사회적 책임을 다하고 지속 가능한 발전에 기여하고자 하는 확고한 신념으로 윤리적 경영을 표방하는 기업을 개업했습니다.
He opened a company advocating ethical management with a firm belief in fulfilling social responsibility and contributing to sustainable development, beyond mere financial gain.
Past tense, formal polite, highlighting a strong ethical foundation and mission.
개업 초기에 겪었던 수많은 난관과 역경에도 불구하고, 그는 불굴의 의지와 탁월한 리더십으로 위기를 극복하고 사업을 성공적으로 반석 위에 올려놓았습니다.
Despite numerous difficulties and adversities experienced in the early days of opening, he overcame the crisis with indomitable will and excellent leadership, successfully placing the business on a solid foundation.
Past tense, formal polite, emphasizing resilience and leadership in overcoming adversity.
그는 국제적인 명성을 쌓은 후, 자신의 이름을 내건 럭셔리 브랜드를 개업하며 글로벌 시장에서의 입지를 더욱 공고히 했습니다.
After building international renown, he opened a luxury brand under his own name, further solidifying his position in the global market.
Past tense, formal polite, describing the consolidation of global market presence through a prestigious launch.
미래 사회의 변화를 예측하고 선제적으로 대응하기 위한 노력의 일환으로, 그는 미래 지향적인 기술을 선보이는 혁신 연구소를 개업했습니다.
As part of efforts to predict and proactively respond to changes in future society, he opened an innovation lab showcasing future-oriented technologies.
Past tense, formal polite, highlighting proactive measures and future-oriented innovation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Congratulations on your business opening!
친구의 새로운 카페 개업 축하드려요! 대박 나세요!
— Opening gift (for a new business).
새로 개업한 친구에게 센스 있는 개업 선물을 사주고 싶어요.
— To be invited to an opening ceremony.
오랜만에 만난 동창의 레스토랑 개업식에 초대받았습니다.
— In the process of preparing to open a business.
저희 가게는 현재 개업 준비 중입니다. 곧 찾아뵙겠습니다.
— Newly opened.
이 동네에 새로 개업한 빵집이 정말 맛있어요.
— To open (a business) on a certain date/time.
이달 말에 새로운 사무실을 개업할 예정입니다.
— After opening (a business).
개업 후 첫 주말이라 손님이 많을 것 같아요.
— To open a business successfully.
그는 야심 찬 계획을 가지고 성공적으로 개업했습니다.
— To open a business entity.
많은 청년들이 사업체를 개업하며 꿈을 펼치고 있습니다.
— To open a store.
그녀는 드디어 자신의 꿈이었던 작은 매장을 개업했습니다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
열다 means 'to open' in a general sense, like opening a door, a book, or a window. 개업하다 is specifically for opening a business.
시작하다 means 'to start' or 'to begin' any activity. 개업하다 is for the specific act of launching a business.
개장하다 is used for opening public facilities like parks, museums, or swimming pools, not for commercial businesses.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— This idiom, literally meaning 'giving rice cakes for a rice cake shop's opening,' refers to something that is redundant or unnecessary. It's like bringing coal to Newcastle. The idea is that a rice cake shop would naturally have plenty of rice cakes, so giving them more for their opening is pointless.
이미 유명한 맛집인데 더 홍보할 필요가 있나요? 이건 마치 떡집 개업에 떡 돌리기 같은 거죠.
informal, proverbial— This is a very common congratulatory phrase used when someone opens a new business. It means 'May your business be a huge success!' or 'Hit the jackpot!' It's a wish for immense prosperity.
새로 개업한 가게에 가서 대박 나세요! 라고 인사했습니다.
informal, common greeting— This refers to a day considered auspicious for starting new ventures, like opening a business. Traditionally, it's a day when 'ghosts' or malevolent spirits are believed to be absent, making it a safe and lucky time for important events. Many people choose such days to 개업하다.
새로운 사업을 시작하기 위해 손 없는 날을 택했습니다.
cultural, traditional— This idiom means 'May everything go smoothly' or 'May all endeavors be successful.' It's a general blessing for good fortune and success in all undertakings, often said to someone starting a new venture like opening a business.
새로 개업한 친구에게 만사형통하기를 바란다고 말했습니다.
formal, blessing— Literally 'to line up to eat,' this phrase describes a situation where a new restaurant or shop is so popular that people have to wait in a long queue to get in. It's a sign of a successful 개업.
그 식당은 개업하자마자 사람들이 줄 서서 먹을 정도로 인기가 많아요.
informal, descriptive— This refers to a business that is extremely successful and profitable, often implying it's a 'jackpot' or a huge hit. It's the desired outcome of a successful 개업.
그 식당은 정말 대박집이 되었어요. 매일 사람이 끊이지 않아요.
informal, descriptive— This idiom means 'not to lose one's original intention or spirit.' It's often advised for business owners after they 개업하다, reminding them to stay true to their initial goals and values as their business grows.
사업이 번창하더라도 초심을 잃지 않는 것이 중요하다고 생각합니다.
formal, advisory— Literally 'to stake one's life on it,' this idiom means to put all one's effort and resources into something, as if one's very survival depends on it. Entrepreneurs often do this when they 개업하다.
그는 이번 사업 개업에 정말 사활을 걸었다고 말했습니다.
emphatic, informal— This phrase means 'the path to success.' It describes a situation where a business is continuously growing and prospering after its 개업.
그의 새로운 벤처 회사는 개업 이후 줄곧 성공 가도를 달리고 있습니다.
formal, descriptive— Literally 'no room to step,' this idiom describes a place that is extremely crowded, often used for popular restaurants or shops after they 개업하다 and become a hit.
새로 개업한 식당은 저녁 시간마다 발 디딜 틈이 없을 정도로 붐빕니다.
informal, descriptiveبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both verbs relate to the concept of 'opening'.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열다</mark> is used for opening physical objects like doors, windows, books, or even a meeting. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is exclusively for initiating business operations. For example, you open a door with <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열다</mark>, but you open a restaurant with <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark>.
문을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열다</mark> (open a door) vs. 식당을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> (open a restaurant).
Both verbs indicate the beginning of something.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>시작하다</mark> is a general verb for starting any action, project, or event. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is specific to the formal commencement of a business. You can start a new hobby (<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>시작하다</mark>) but you open a store (<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark>).
운동을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>시작하다</mark> (start exercising) vs. 사업을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> (open a business).
Both relate to starting a business.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>창업하다</mark> refers to the entire process of founding and establishing a business, including the idea, planning, and investment. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> refers specifically to the act of opening the business to the public, the 'grand opening' day. You <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>창업하고</mark> then <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업합니다</mark>.
그는 새로운 IT 회사를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>창업했고</mark>, 곧 사무실을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업할</mark> 것입니다. (He founded a new IT company and will soon open the office.)
They are direct opposites in terms of business lifecycle.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> means to open a business, signifying a beginning. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>폐업하다</mark> means to close down a business, signifying an end. They represent opposite actions in the business timeline.
새로운 가게를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하는</mark> 것은 희망적이지만, 사업이 어려워지면 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>폐업해야</mark> 할 수도 있습니다. (Opening a new store is hopeful, but if business becomes difficult, one may have to close it down.)
Both involve 'opening' and have similar Hanja roots.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개장하다</mark> is used for opening public facilities or large-scale events like parks, zoos, swimming pools, or festivals. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is strictly for commercial businesses like stores, restaurants, or clinics. You wouldn't <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> a park.
국립 공원이 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개장했어요</mark>. (The national park opened.) vs. 새로운 카페가 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>. (A new cafe opened.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + (Object) + 개업했어요.
새로운 가게가 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>.
Subject + (Object) + 개업할 거예요.
다음 달에 식당을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업할</mark> 거예요.
Subject + (Object) + 개업했습니다.
그는 오랜 꿈이었던 서점을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했습니다</mark>.
Noun (event) + 에 + 개업 축하.
새로운 가게 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업</mark>에 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>축하</mark>드립니다.
Subject + (Object) + 개업하기 전에 + Verb.
사업을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하기</mark> 전에 시장 조사를 해야 합니다.
Subject + (Object) + 개업하면서 + Verb.
그녀는 작은 카페를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하면서</mark> 지역 사회에 기여하고 싶어합니다.
Subject + (Object) + 개업하는 것이 + Adjective.
새로운 사업을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하는</mark> 것이 쉽지 않습니다.
Subject + (Object) + 개업할 때 + Noun/Verb.
가게를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업할</mark> 때 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>가장 중요했던</mark> 것은 무엇인가요?
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using '개업하다' for opening a door or a book.
→
Using '열다' (yeolda).
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is specifically for opening a business. For general opening of objects, use <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열다</mark>. Example: '문을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열었어요</mark>' (I opened the door), not '문을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>' (incorrect).
-
Confusing '개업하다' with '시작하다' for non-business beginnings.
→
Using '시작하다' (sijakhada) for general starts.
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>시작하다</mark> means 'to start' any activity. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is only for opening a business. Example: '프로젝트를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>시작했어요</mark>' (I started a project), not '프로젝트를 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>' (incorrect).
-
Using '개업하다' for opening public facilities like parks or museums.
→
Using '개장하다' (gaejanghada).
<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개장하다</mark> is used for opening public places like parks, zoos, or museums. <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark> is strictly for commercial businesses. Example: '새로운 놀이공원이 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개장했어요</mark>' (A new amusement park opened), not '<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>' (incorrect).
-
Incorrect conjugation leading to wrong tense or politeness.
→
Using the correct verb ending for the context.
Korean verbs must be conjugated properly. Forgetting to change the ending can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure the ending matches the intended tense and politeness level. Example: Saying '<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark>' when you mean 'it opened' (<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업했어요</mark>).
-
Confusing '개업하다' with '폐업하다'.
→
Using '개업하다' for opening and '폐업하다' for closing.
'<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하다</mark>' signifies the start of a business, while '<mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>폐업하다</mark>' signifies the end. They are opposites. Example: '사업을 <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개업하는</mark> 것은 좋지만, <mark class='bg-blue-200 dark:bg-blue-800 px-0.5 rounded'>폐업하는</mark> 것은 슬프다.' (Opening a business is good, but closing it down is sad.)
نکات
Distinguish from '열다'
Remember that 개업하다 is exclusively for opening a business. Don't confuse it with 열다, which is used for opening doors, windows, or books.
Conjugation Matters
Pay close attention to the verb endings of 개업하다. They change based on tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. Practice conjugating it in different forms.
Opening Ceremonies & Gifts
When a business 개업하다, it's common to offer congratulations and sometimes practical gifts. Learning phrases like '개업 축하드려요!' and understanding the significance of '대박 나세요!' will be very useful.
Mind the Vowel
The vowel in the first syllable '개' (gae) is similar to the English word 'gay' but with a more open sound. Practice this sound to pronounce 개업하다 correctly.
Related Terms
Learn related terms like 개업식 (opening ceremony) and 개업 선물 (opening gift) to expand your vocabulary around this topic.
Compound Words
Notice how 개업 combines with other nouns to form useful compound words like 개업 준비 (preparation for opening) and 개업 예정 (scheduled to open).
Formal vs. Informal
Be aware of the different conjugations of 개업하다 to match the formality of your conversation or writing, whether it's a casual chat with friends or a formal announcement.
Visual Association
Imagine a 'Gateway' (개) opening to an 'Enterprise' (업). This visual can help you remember that 개업하다 means to open a business.
Use it Actively
The best way to learn is to use the word! Try to form sentences about hypothetical businesses you'd like to open or new businesses you see in your daily life.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'Gate' (개 - gae) opening up to a new 'Enterprise' (업 - eop). The gate is the opening, and the enterprise is the business. So, 'Gate-Enterprise-Do' (개업하다) means to open a business.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a grand opening ribbon being cut in front of a store. The ribbon represents the 'opening' (개), and the store itself represents the 'business' (업). The action of cutting the ribbon is the 'doing' (하다).
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe the process of opening your dream business in Korean, using 개업하다 and related terms. Focus on the preparation, the opening day, and your hopes for success.
ریشه کلمه
The word 개업하다 is composed of two Sino-Korean Hanja characters: 開 (gae) meaning 'to open' and 業 (eop) meaning 'business,' 'work,' or 'enterprise.' The verb ending 하다 (hada) is a common verb suffix in Korean. Together, they literally translate to 'to open business.'
معنای اصلی: The combination signifies the act of initiating and launching a commercial enterprise.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)بافت فرهنگی
When discussing business openings, it's important to be aware of the economic climate. While 개업하다 is a positive term, the reality of business can be challenging, and some ventures may not succeed. However, the term itself is neutral and simply describes the act of opening.
In English-speaking cultures, the equivalent phrase is 'to open a business,' 'to launch a business,' or 'to start a company.' The concept of an 'opening ceremony' or 'grand opening' also exists, often accompanied by special promotions to attract customers.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Announcing a new business opening.
- 새로운 가게를 개업합니다.
- 다음 주에 오픈해요!
- 저희 가게가 드디어 개업합니다.
Congratulating someone on their new business.
- 개업 축하드려요!
- 대박 나세요!
- 새 사업 번창하세요!
Discussing new businesses in the neighborhood.
- 저기 새로 개업한 가게 봤어?
- 우리 동네에 좋은 식당이 개업했대.
- 언제 개업하는지 알아?
Describing the process of preparing to open a business.
- 개업 준비하느라 바빠요.
- 개업 전에 해야 할 일이 많아요.
- 드디어 개업 준비가 거의 끝났어요.
Talking about business success or failure.
- 성공적으로 개업했어요.
- 개업 초기에 어려움이 많았어요.
- 그 가게는 곧 폐업할 것 같아요.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you seen any new businesses opening up in your area lately?"
"If you could open any kind of business, what would it be and why?"
"What are some essential things to consider before opening a new business?"
"What's the most memorable 'grand opening' you've ever attended?"
"How important is it to choose an auspicious day when opening a business in Korea?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you witnessed or heard about a new business opening. What was your impression?
Imagine you are about to open your dream business. What steps would you take in preparation for the grand opening?
Write a short congratulatory message to a friend who is about to open their own shop.
Reflect on the challenges and rewards of entrepreneurship. How does the act of 'opening a business' symbolize both?
Consider the cultural significance of business openings in Korea. How do traditions influence the process?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال개업하다 specifically means to open a new business or commercial establishment. 열다 is a general verb for 'to open' and is used for things like doors, windows, books, or even a meeting. You would never use 열다 to say you opened a business.
Yes, 개업하다 is a versatile verb used for opening any kind of commercial business, including restaurants, cafes, shops, clinics, offices, and more. It signifies the formal launch of operations.
The noun form is 개업 (gae-eop). This refers to the 'opening' or 'inauguration' of a business. For example, you might hear about an 개업식 (opening ceremony) or receive an 개업 선물 (opening gift).
While there are no strict rules, many Koreans prefer to 개업하다 on auspicious days, often referred to as '손 없는 날' (son eomneun nal), which are believed to be free from evil spirits and thus lucky for new beginnings. This is a cultural tradition rather than a necessity.
창업하다 (chang-eop-ha-da) refers to the entire process of founding and establishing a business, from the initial idea and planning to securing funding and setting up operations. 개업하다 is the specific act of opening the business to the public, the 'grand opening.' You 창업하고 then 개업합니다.
Yes, you can use 개업하다 when opening a franchise, as it is still the act of launching a new business operation, even if it's part of a larger chain.
A very common and enthusiastic phrase is '대박 나세요!' (daebak naseyo!), which means 'May your business be a huge success!' or 'Hit the jackpot!' You can also say '개업 축하드려요!' (gae-eop chukha-deuryeoyo!), meaning 'Congratulations on your business opening!'
If a business closes down due to failure or other reasons, the verb used is 폐업하다 (pye-eop-ha-da), which means 'to close down a business' or 'to go out of business.' This is the direct antonym of 개업하다.
Yes, like most Korean verbs, 개업하다 can be conjugated to different politeness levels. Common forms include 개업해요 (informal polite), 개업했습니다 (formal polite past tense), and 개업할 것입니다 (formal polite future tense).
While 개업하다 is primarily for commercial businesses, it can sometimes be used for non-profit organizations that are formally launching their operations and services to the public. However, verbs like 설립하다 (to establish) or 시작하다 (to start) might be more common for non-profits depending on the context.
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Summary
개업하다 specifically refers to the act of opening a new business or commercial establishment for the first time. It's the formal launch into operation.
- To open a new business.
- The act of starting a commercial venture.
- Used for shops, restaurants, clinics, etc.
- Synonym: 창업하다 (found a business).
Distinguish from '열다'
Remember that 개업하다 is exclusively for opening a business. Don't confuse it with 열다, which is used for opening doors, windows, or books.
Conjugation Matters
Pay close attention to the verb endings of 개업하다. They change based on tense, politeness level, and sentence structure. Practice conjugating it in different forms.
Opening Ceremonies & Gifts
When a business 개업하다, it's common to offer congratulations and sometimes practical gifts. Learning phrases like '개업 축하드려요!' and understanding the significance of '대박 나세요!' will be very useful.
Context is Key
Use 개업하다 when you specifically mean the formal start of a business. For general beginnings, use 시작하다. For founding a company, 창업하다 might be more appropriate.
مثال
친구는 다음 달에 카페를 개업할 예정이다.
محتوای مرتبط
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대해서
A2درباره؛ در مورد.
에 대해
A2عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'.
풍요롭다
A2فراوان، مرفه یا غنی بودن.
관철하다
B2پیش بردن اراده یا خواستههای خود علیرغم دشواریها. 'او بالاخره حرف خود را به کرسی نشاند.'
~에 따라
B1بسته به، بر طبق. برای بیان اینکه چیزی به عاملی بستگی دارد یا از قانونی پیروی میکند استفاده میشود.
에 따라
A2بسته به شرایط، تصمیم میگیرم. (بسته به / بر اساس)
에 의하면
B1طبق اخبار، این عبارت به معنای 'بر اساس' است. برای مثال: 'طبق روزنامه، فردا باران میبارد.'
계좌번호
A2شماره حساب بانکی. برای حواله و پرداخت های الکترونیکی در کره استفاده می شود.
