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B2 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

안전망

anjeonmang
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 안전망 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 안전망 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '안전망' (Anjeonmang) is a very difficult word because it is abstract. However, you can understand it by looking at the two parts: '안전' (Safety) and '망' (Net). Imagine a net under a person who is climbing high. If they fall, the net catches them. This is an '안전망.' In Korea, you might see this word on construction sites. It is a big, strong net to keep people safe. You don't need to use this word in daily conversation yet, but if you see '안전' (Safety), you know it is something good and protective. Just remember: Safety + Net = Anjeonmang.
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At the A2 level, you can start to understand '안전망' as a word for protection. While you might use simple words like '도움' (help) or '보호' (protection), '안전망' is used when talking about systems. For example, '사회 안전망' (social safety net) is a common phrase in the news. It means the government helps people who have no money or no job. You can think of it like a 'help system.' You might hear it in simple news clips. If someone says '안전망이 필요해요' (We need a safety net), they mean they want a system that keeps people safe from being very poor. It is a useful word to recognize when reading about Korean society.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '안전망' in semi-formal contexts. You are moving beyond literal nets to metaphorical ones. You should know that '사회 안전망' (Social Safety Net) is the most common usage. You can use it to talk about social issues in Korea, such as the aging population or unemployment. For example: '실업자를 위한 안전망이 중요합니다' (A safety net for the unemployed is important). You should also notice that it is often used with the verb '구축하다' (to build/establish) instead of just '만들다' (to make). This makes your Korean sound more natural and adult. You are starting to see this word in intermediate reading passages about economics or welfare.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '안전망' with precision. You should understand the concept of '촘촘한 안전망' (a dense/tight safety net) versus '부실한 안전망' (a flimsy/weak safety net). You should be able to participate in a discussion about whether Korea's social safety net is strong enough. You also need to distinguish it from '안전장치' (safety device). While an '안전장치' is a specific tool to prevent accidents (like a seatbelt), '안전망' is a systemic catch-all for when things go wrong. You will encounter this word frequently in editorials, news reports, and documentaries. You should also be familiar with '금융 안전망' (financial safety net) in the context of banking and the economy.
At the C1 level, '안전망' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You should understand its historical context in Korea, particularly how the 1997 financial crisis led to the rapid expansion of the '사회 안전망.' You should be able to discuss '복지 사각지대' (welfare blind spots)—the areas where the safety net has holes. You can use the word in academic writing or professional policy debates. You should also be comfortable with its more abstract applications, such as '심리적 안전망' (psychological safety net) in organizational psychology or '디지털 안전망' (digital safety net) in cybersecurity. Your usage should include advanced collocations like '안전망을 확충하다' (to expand) or '안전망의 실효성' (the effectiveness of the safety net).
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '안전망' and its socio-political implications. You can critique the structural integrity of various safety nets and discuss the philosophical debate between '보편적 복지' (universal welfare) and '선별적 안전망' (selective safety net). You understand the nuance of how '안전망' functions as a stabilizer for the entire capitalist system, preventing systemic collapse by maintaining social cohesion. You can use the term fluently in high-level legal, economic, or sociological discourse, and you recognize its use in literature as a metaphor for the fragility of human existence. You are also aware of the latest policy trends, such as '전국민 고용보험' (universal employment insurance) as an evolution of the traditional employment safety net.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

안전망 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 안전망 (Anjeonmang) literally means 'safety net' and is used to describe social welfare systems that protect people during crises.
  • It is a formal term frequently used in news, politics, and economics to discuss government support and insurance.
  • The word is often paired with '사회' (social), '고용' (employment), or '금융' (financial) to specify the type of protection.
  • Common verbs used with it include '구축하다' (to build), '강화하다' (to strengthen), and '확충하다' (to expand).

The Korean word 안전망 (Anjeonmang) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'safety net.' It is composed of two Hanja characters: 안전 (安全), meaning 'safety' or 'security,' and 망 (網), meaning 'net' or 'web.' While its literal origin lies in physical safety equipment—such as the nets used in circuses to catch falling acrobats or on construction sites to protect workers—its most common usage in modern Korean is metaphorical. It refers to the institutional, social, and economic systems designed to prevent individuals or families from falling into extreme poverty, social exclusion, or irreparable hardship during times of crisis.

Literal Context
In a physical sense, it is a mesh structure designed to catch falling objects or people. You will see this term on construction signs: '낙하물 방지 안전망 설치 중' (Safety net for falling objects being installed).
Metaphorical Context
In economics and sociology, it represents the 'Social Safety Net' (사회 안전망). This includes unemployment insurance, healthcare subsidies, and pension schemes that act as a buffer against life's unpredictable risks.
Institutional Context
It is often used in the phrase 금융 안전망 (Financial Safety Net), referring to the mechanisms (like deposit insurance) that prevent a total collapse of the banking system during a financial panic.

"정부는 실직자들을 위한 사회 안전망을 더욱 촘촘히 구축해야 합니다."

— Translation: The government must build a more dense social safety net for the unemployed.

Understanding 안전망 requires recognizing that it is not just a single policy but a 'web' (망) of interconnected support systems. When Koreans discuss the 'holes' in this net, they use the term 사각지대 (blind spot), referring to people who are eligible for help but are missed by the system. The word carries a heavy connotation of protection, stability, and the collective responsibility of a society to care for its most vulnerable members. In the wake of the 1997 IMF crisis, the term became a central pillar of Korean political discourse as the nation transitioned from a family-based support system to a state-led institutional safety net.

"촘촘한 안전망 덕분에 최악의 상황은 면할 수 있었습니다."

— Translation: Thanks to the dense safety net, we were able to avoid the worst-case scenario.

Furthermore, the word is increasingly used in digital and psychological contexts. A 'psychological safety net' (심리적 안전망) refers to a support group or a sense of belonging that prevents mental breakdown. In the tech world, it might refer to backup systems or fail-safes. However, the social welfare context remains the most frequent and impactful usage for learners of Korean at the B2 level and above.

Using 안전망 correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs and adjectives that describe the creation, maintenance, or failure of a system. Because it is a metaphorical 'net,' the vocabulary used to describe it often relates to weaving, density, and structural integrity. For instance, you don't just 'make' a safety net; you 구축하다 (build/construct) or 확충하다 (expand/augment) it.

1. Common Verb Pairings

안전망을 구축하다 (To build a safety net)
Used when a new system is being established.
Example: "정부는 새로운 사회 안전망을 구축하기 위해 예산을 편성했다."
안전망을 강화하다 (To strengthen a safety net)
Used when existing systems are being made more robust.
Example: "기존의 고용 안전망을 강화할 필요가 있습니다."
안전망을 확충하다 (To expand/increase a safety net)
Used when the scope or coverage of the net is being widened to include more people.

"안전망이 제대로 작동하지 않으면 서민들의 삶이 위태로워집니다."

— Translation: If the safety net doesn't function properly, the lives of ordinary people become endangered.

2. Descriptive Adjectives

The quality of a safety net is often described by its 'density.' In Korean, the word 촘촘하다 (dense/tight-knit) is the most common adjective used with 안전망. A '촘촘한 안전망' is one where the holes are small, meaning fewer people fall through. Conversely, a 부실한 (flimsy/inadequate) safety net is one that fails to protect people.

3. Compound Nouns

You will rarely see '안전망' alone in professional contexts. It is almost always part of a compound noun:

  • 사회 안전망 (Social Safety Net): The broad term for welfare.
  • 고용 안전망 (Employment Safety Net): Specifically for job security and unemployment benefits.
  • 금융 안전망 (Financial Safety Net): Mechanisms to protect the economy.
  • 심리적 안전망 (Psychological Safety Net): Mental health support systems.

"노후를 위한 최소한의 경제적 안전망은 연금입니다."

— Translation: The minimum economic safety net for old age is a pension.

The term 안전망 is a staple of formal Korean discourse. You are most likely to encounter it in environments where policy, economics, or social issues are being discussed. It is not a word you would typically use while ordering coffee or chatting about the weather, but it is essential for understanding the news or participating in professional meetings.

1. News and Media

Television news anchors and newspaper columnists use 안전망 constantly when reporting on government budgets, economic crises, or social welfare reforms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase '방역 안전망' (quarantine safety net) was frequently used to describe the collective efforts to stop the virus spread.

"이번 추경안은 취약계층을 위한 사회 안전망 강화에 초점이 맞춰져 있습니다."

— Typical News Script: This supplementary budget proposal focuses on strengthening the social safety net for vulnerable groups.

2. Political Debates

Politicians from across the spectrum use this word to argue for their policies. Progressive candidates might call for 'expanding' the safety net, while conservative candidates might talk about 'efficiently managing' or 'targeting' the safety net to prevent waste. It is a keyword in any discussion regarding the 복지 국가 (welfare state).

3. Academic and Business Settings

In university lectures on sociology or economics, 안전망 is used to describe the 'Social Security System' (사회보장제도). In a business context, it might appear in risk management reports, referring to the backup plans or insurance policies that protect the company from bankruptcy.

"기업의 위기 관리 시스템은 경영의 핵심적인 안전망입니다."

— Business Lecture: A company's crisis management system is a core safety net of management.

Finally, you will see this word in public service announcements (PSAs). Signs in subways or parks might mention 지역사회 안전망 (community safety net) in relation to preventing crime or helping the elderly. It signifies a collective effort to keep the environment safe for everyone.

While 안전망 is a relatively straightforward term, learners often make mistakes regarding its register, its confusion with similar-sounding words, and its metaphorical limits. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more natural and precise in Korean.

1. Confusing '안전망' with '안전장치'

This is the most frequent error. While both relate to safety, they are used differently:

안전장치 (Safety Device/Mechanism)
Refers to a specific physical device or a technical 'fail-safe.' For example, the safety lock on a gun or a circuit breaker in an electrical panel is an 안전장치. It is usually a proactive tool to prevent an accident.
안전망 (Safety Net)
Refers to a broad system or a 'catch' for when things have already gone wrong. It is a reactive system designed to mitigate the damage of a fall.

"자동차의 에어백은 안전망이 아니라 안전장치입니다."

— Correction: A car's airbag is a safety device (안전장치), not a safety net (안전망).

2. Overusing it in Casual Conversation

Because 안전망 is a formal, institutional term, using it in very casual settings can sound strange. If you are talking about a friend helping you out, saying "너는 나의 안전망이야" (You are my safety net) sounds very dramatic or like a line from a poem. In daily life, Koreans would more likely say '버팀목' (support/pillar) or '의지가 되는 사람' (someone to lean on).

3. Incorrect Verb Usage

Learners often use the verb '만들다' (to make) with 안전망. While not grammatically 'wrong,' it sounds elementary. In professional or academic Korean, you should use 구축하다 (to build/construct) or 마련하다 (to prepare/provide). Using the right verb instantly elevates your proficiency level.

"사회 안전망을 만들어야 합니다 → 구축해야 합니다."

— Style Tip: 'Construct' (구축) sounds much more professional than 'Make' (만들다).

To truly master 안전망, you must understand the subtle differences between it and other words related to protection and welfare. Korean has a rich vocabulary for these concepts, each with its own specific nuance.

1. 복지 (Welfare) vs. 안전망

복지 (Bokji) is a broad, positive term referring to overall well-being and the services that promote it (like free libraries or parks). 안전망 is more specific and often carries a 'crisis' nuance. Welfare is about living well; a safety net is about not dying or falling into ruin.

보호막 (Protection Shield/Film)
This is more defensive and individual. It suggests a layer that blocks external attacks.
Example: "가족은 험한 세상에서 든든한 보호막이 되어준다." (Family acts as a strong shield in a harsh world.)
구제 (Relief/Rescue)
This refers to the act of saving someone who has already fallen. While a safety net is the system, '구제' is the action of rescue.

"안전망은 예방적 차원이고, 구제는 사후적 조치입니다."

— Comparison: A safety net is preventative, while relief (구제) is a post-event measure.

2. 사회보장제도 (Social Security System)

This is the technical, legal term for the safety net. In a law textbook, you will see 사회보장제도. In a political speech or a newspaper headline, you will more likely see 사회 안전망 because it is more evocative and easier for the public to visualize.

3. 버팀목 (Support/Prop)

As mentioned in the Common Mistakes section, 버팀목 is the more emotional, human version of a safety net. It refers to a wooden prop that holds up a leaning tree. If you want to thank someone for being there for you during a hard time, 버팀목 is the perfect word.

"어려운 시절, 친구의 격려는 저에게 큰 버팀목이 되었습니다."

— Emotional Usage: During hard times, my friend's encouragement was a great support (prop) for me.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

~을/를 위해 (For the sake of)

~아야/어야 하다 (Must/Should)

~기 위해 (In order to)

~에 따라 (According to)

~덕분에 (Thanks to)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

안전망이 있어요.

There is a safety net.

이/가 indicates the subject.

2

이것은 안전망입니다.

This is a safety net.

입니다 is the formal polite ending.

3

안전망은 초록색이에요.

The safety net is green.

은/는 is the topic marker.

4

안전망이 필요해요.

I need a safety net.

필요해요 means 'to need'.

5

안전망을 보세요.

Look at the safety net.

을/를 is the object marker.

6

안전망이 커요.

The safety net is big.

커요 is the present tense of 크다.

7

안전망이 튼튼해요.

The safety net is strong.

튼튼해요 means 'to be sturdy'.

8

안전망이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the safety net?

어디에 means 'where'.

1

공사장에 안전망을 설치했어요.

They installed a safety net at the construction site.

설치하다 means 'to install'.

2

사회 안전망이 아주 중요해요.

The social safety net is very important.

중요하다 means 'to be important'.

3

정부는 안전망을 만들고 있어요.

The government is making a safety net.

-고 있다 indicates continuous action.

4

안전망 덕분에 다치지 않았어요.

Thanks to the safety net, I wasn't hurt.

덕분에 means 'thanks to'.

5

우리는 더 많은 안전망이 필요합니다.

We need more safety nets.

더 means 'more'.

6

이 안전망은 사람들을 도와줘요.

This safety net helps people.

도와주다 means 'to help'.

7

가족은 저의 안전망이에요.

Family is my safety net.

Metaphorical usage.

8

안전망을 확인해 보세요.

Please check the safety net.

확인하다 means 'to check'.

1

실업자를 위한 사회 안전망을 확충해야 합니다.

We must expand the social safety net for the unemployed.

-아야/어야 하다 indicates obligation.

2

금융 안전망이 무너지면 경제가 위험해집니다.

If the financial safety net collapses, the economy becomes dangerous.

무너지다 means 'to collapse'.

3

정부는 취약계층을 위한 안전망을 구축했습니다.

The government built a safety net for vulnerable groups.

취약계층 means 'vulnerable social group'.

4

이 제도는 최소한의 안전망 역할을 합니다.

This system serves as a minimum safety net.

역할을 하다 means 'to play a role'.

5

안전망의 사각지대에 있는 사람들이 많습니다.

There are many people in the blind spots of the safety net.

사각지대 means 'blind spot'.

6

고용 안전망을 강화하는 정책이 필요합니다.

Policies to strengthen the employment safety net are needed.

강화하다 means 'to strengthen'.

7

심리적 안전망이 있으면 스트레스를 덜 받아요.

If there is a psychological safety net, you receive less stress.

심리적 means 'psychological'.

8

안전망이 제대로 작동하고 있는지 확인해야 해요.

We need to check if the safety net is functioning properly.

제대로 means 'properly'.

1

사회 안전망의 촘촘한 설계가 빈곤 탈출의 열쇠입니다.

The dense design of the social safety net is the key to escaping poverty.

촘촘하다 (dense) is a key adjective for nets.

2

경제 위기 시기에는 금융 안전망의 역할이 더욱 강조됩니다.

During economic crises, the role of the financial safety net is emphasized even more.

강조되다 means 'to be emphasized'.

3

기존의 안전망으로는 새로운 형태의 노동자들을 보호하기 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to protect new types of workers with the existing safety net.

기존의 means 'existing'.

4

복지 사각지대를 해소하여 안전망을 내실화해야 합니다.

We must eliminate welfare blind spots and make the safety net more substantial.

내실화하다 means 'to make substantial/solid'.

5

재난 발생 시 지역사회 안전망이 즉각 가동되었습니다.

The community safety net was immediately activated when the disaster occurred.

가동되다 means 'to be operated/activated'.

6

정부는 고용 안전망의 외연을 넓히겠다고 발표했습니다.

The government announced it would expand the scope of the employment safety net.

외연을 넓히다 means 'to expand the scope'.

7

안전망이 부실하면 사회적 갈등이 심화될 수 있습니다.

If the safety net is flimsy, social conflict can intensify.

부실하다 means 'to be weak/flimsy'.

8

디지털 시대에 걸맞은 새로운 안전망 구축이 시급합니다.

Building a new safety net suitable for the digital age is urgent.

시급하다 means 'to be urgent'.

1

사회 안전망의 확충은 단순한 복지를 넘어 국가 경쟁력의 기반이 됩니다.

Expanding the social safety net goes beyond simple welfare and becomes the foundation of national competitiveness.

~을 넘어 means 'beyond'.

2

포용적 성장을 위해서는 촘촘한 사회 안전망 구축이 선행되어야 합니다.

For inclusive growth, the construction of a dense social safety net must come first.

선행되다 means 'to precede'.

3

4차 산업혁명으로 인한 일자리 변화에 대응하는 유연한 안전망이 필요합니다.

A flexible safety net is needed to respond to job changes caused by the 4th Industrial Revolution.

대응하다 means 'to respond/react'.

4

안전망의 실효성을 높이기 위해 수혜 대상을 정교하게 선정해야 합니다.

To increase the effectiveness of the safety net, the beneficiaries must be sophisticatedly selected.

실효성 means 'effectiveness'.

5

지나치게 관대한 안전망이 도덕적 해이를 초래할 수 있다는 비판도 있습니다.

There are also criticisms that an overly generous safety net can lead to moral hazard.

도덕적 해이 means 'moral hazard'.

6

금융 안전망의 국제적 공조는 글로벌 금융 위기를 예방하는 데 필수적입니다.

International cooperation on financial safety nets is essential for preventing global financial crises.

공조 means 'cooperation'.

7

심리적 안전망은 조직 내 구성원들의 창의성과 도전 정신을 고취시킵니다.

A psychological safety net inspires creativity and a spirit of challenge among organization members.

고취시키다 means 'to inspire/encourage'.

8

전국민 고용보험은 고용 안전망의 패러다임을 바꾸는 획기적인 시도입니다.

Universal employment insurance is a groundbreaking attempt to change the paradigm of the employment safety net.

획기적 means 'groundbreaking'.

1

사회 안전망은 자본주의 체제의 모순을 완화하고 사회적 통합을 유지하는 기제입니다.

The social safety net is a mechanism that alleviates the contradictions of the capitalist system and maintains social integration.

기제 means 'mechanism'.

2

복지 국가의 위기는 종종 안전망의 재정적 지속 가능성에 대한 의문에서 시작됩니다.

The crisis of the welfare state often begins with questions about the financial sustainability of the safety net.

지속 가능성 means 'sustainability'.

3

안전망의 파편화는 행정적 낭비와 수혜자의 혼란을 가중시키는 고질적인 문제입니다.

The fragmentation of the safety net is a chronic problem that increases administrative waste and beneficiary confusion.

파편화 means 'fragmentation'.

4

기본소득 논의는 기존의 선별적 안전망이 가진 한계를 극복하려는 시도로 볼 수 있습니다.

The discussion on basic income can be seen as an attempt to overcome the limitations of existing selective safety nets.

선별적 means 'selective'.

5

안전망의 외연 확장은 필연적으로 조세 부담의 형평성 문제를 수반합니다.

The expansion of the safety net's scope inevitably entails the issue of equity in tax burden.

수반하다 means 'to entail/accompany'.

6

디지털 플랫폼 노동의 확산은 전통적인 고용 안전망의 해체를 가속화하고 있습니다.

The spread of digital platform labor is accelerating the dismantling of traditional employment safety nets.

해체 means 'dismantling'.

7

사회적 자본이 빈약한 공동체일수록 제도적 안전망에 대한 의존도가 높아지는 경향이 있습니다.

Communities with poorer social capital tend to have a higher dependence on institutional safety nets.

의존도 means 'degree of dependence'.

8

안전망의 궁극적인 목적은 단순한 생존 지원을 넘어 인간의 존엄성을 수호하는 데 있습니다.

The ultimate purpose of the safety net lies in protecting human dignity beyond simple survival support.

수호하다 means 'to protect/guard'.

مترادف‌ها

보호막 구호 체계 복지 제도

متضادها

사각지대 위험 노출

ترکیب‌های رایج

사회 안전망 (Social safety net)
고용 안전망 (Employment safety net)
금융 안전망 (Financial safety net)
안전망을 구축하다 (To build a safety net)
안전망을 강화하다 (To strengthen a safety net)
안전망을 확충하다 (To expand a safety net)
촘촘한 안전망 (A dense safety net)
부실한 안전망 (A flimsy safety net)
안전망의 사각지대 (Blind spot of the safety net)
안전망 역할을 하다 (To serve as a safety net)

عبارات رایج

안전망이 필요하다 (Need a safety net)
안전망을 마련하다 (To prepare a safety net)
안전망이 작동하다 (Safety net functions)
안전망을 가동하다 (To activate a safety net)
안전망을 정비하다 (To overhaul/fix a safety net)
최소한의 안전망 (Minimum safety net)
이중 안전망 (Double safety net)
국가적 안전망 (National safety net)
지역사회 안전망 (Community safety net)
심리적 안전망 (Psychological safety net)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

안전망 vs 안전장치 (Safety device - specific tool vs. broad system)

안전망 vs 안전제일 (Safety first - a slogan vs. a system)

안전망 vs 보호막 (Shield - defensive/individual vs. systemic/social)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"안전망에 걸리다 (To be caught by the safety net - usually literal)"
"안전망을 빠져나가다 (To slip through the safety net)"
"안전망이 구멍 나다 (The safety net has holes - meaning it's failing)"
"하늘이 무너져도 솟아날 구멍은 있다 (Even if the sky falls, there is a hole to escape - related concept)"
"지푸라기라도 잡는 심정 (Feeling of grabbing even a straw - when the net is missing)"
"언 발에 오줌 누기 (Peeing on frozen feet - a temporary, poor safety net)"
"소 잃고 외양간 고친다 (Fixing the stable after losing the cow - failing to build a net beforehand)"
"가는 날이 장날 (Bad timing when you need a net)"
"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기 (Pouring water into a bottomless pot - a failing system)"
"등잔 밑이 어둡다 (It's dark under the lamp - blind spots in the net)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

안전망 vs

안전망 vs

안전망 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuance of net

The 'net' (망) implies that it is a system of multiple parts working together.

metaphorical dominance

In 90% of adult conversation, this word is metaphorical.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using '안전망' for a seatbelt (Use '안전벨트' or '안전장치').
  • Using '만들다' instead of '구축하다' in a formal essay.
  • Thinking '안전망' only refers to physical nets.
  • Confusing '안전망' with '안전모' (safety helmet).
  • Using it to describe a friend's help in a casual text message.

نکات

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that '망' means 'net' or 'web' helps you understand words like '인터넷망' (Internet) and '교통망' (Traffic network).

Verb Choice

Always try to use '구축하다' (construct) in formal writing. It makes you sound like a C1 level speaker.

Adjective Pairing

The most natural adjective for a good safety net is '촘촘하다' (dense/tight).

News Keywords

When you hear '복지' (welfare), listen for '안전망' immediately after. They are best friends in news scripts.

Metaphorical Power

Use this word when discussing serious topics like the economy or social justice to sound more professional.

Essay Tip

If writing about social problems, mention '안전망의 사각지대' to show you understand complex issues.

Visual Association

Visualize a green construction net. It's the most common physical '안전망' you'll see in Korea.

Formal vs Informal

Keep '안전망' for formal topics; use '도움' or '보호' for casual ones.

Synonym Check

Don't confuse it with '안전장치' (safety device). A net catches you; a device stops the fall from happening.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

The 1997 crisis is the historical turning point for this word's popularity.

The National Pension (국민연금) is considered the core of the Korean safety net.

Korea's universal health insurance is often cited as its most successful '안전망'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"한국의 사회 안전망에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about Korea's social safety net?)"

"실직했을 때 가장 필요한 안전망은 무엇일까요? (What is the most needed safety net when you lose your job?)"

"우리나라의 안전망은 충분히 촘촘하다고 보시나요? (Do you think our country's safety net is dense enough?)"

"심리적 안전망을 위해 평소에 무엇을 하시나요? (What do you usually do for your psychological safety net?)"

"금융 안전망이 개인에게 왜 중요할까요? (Why is a financial safety net important for individuals?)"

موضوعات نگارش

나에게 가장 중요한 개인적인 안전망은 무엇인지 써보세요. (Write about what your most important personal safety net is.)

사회 안전망이 없는 세상을 상상해보고 그 위험성에 대해 기술하세요. (Imagine a world without a social safety net and describe its dangers.)

내가 만약 정책 입안자라면 어떤 안전망을 먼저 구축할지 계획해 보세요. (If you were a policy maker, plan which safety net you would build first.)

최근 뉴스에서 본 안전망 관련 이슈를 요약해 보세요. (Summarize a safety net-related issue you saw in the news recently.)

심리적 안전망이 나의 삶에 미치는 영향에 대해 적어보세요. (Write about the impact of a psychological safety net on your life.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is used for construction nets or circus nets, but you must provide context so people don't think you're talking about welfare.

It is used by all political parties, but they disagree on how 'dense' (촘촘하다) it should be and who should pay for it.

Welfare (복지) is a broad goal of well-being; a safety net (안전망) is the specific system that catches you during a crisis.

It's grammatically correct but sounds very formal or poetic. '버팀목' is more natural for friends.

It refers to people who need help but don't qualify for the safety net due to strict rules or administrative errors.

Yes, '금융 안전망' refers to systems that protect the economy from bank failures.

You say '안전망을 강화하다'.

Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections related to social issues.

It's a sense of security in a group where you feel safe to take risks without being punished.

Because a net is made of many connected strings, just like a safety system is made of many connected laws and services.

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محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر social issues

옹호하다

B2

حمایت یا دفاع فعالانه از یک شخص، ایده یا علت، به ویژه هنگامی که مورد انتقاد قرار می گیرد. متعهد شدن علنی برای چیزی یا کسی.

주창하다

B2

پیشگام شدن در حمایت از یک مکتب یا نظریه. 'او نظریه جدیدی را مطرح کرد.'

가중시키다

B1

بدتر کردن یک وضعیت بد یا سنگین‌تر کردن بار یا فشار موجود.

소외되다

B2

به حاشیه رانده شدن، طرد شدن یا انزوای اجتماعی از یک گروه یا جامعه.

완화하다

B2

تسکین دادن یا کم کردن شدت درد، تنش یا یک وضعیت سخت.

변모

B2

A change in appearance, shape, or character. It is often used to describe how a city, society, or concept has transformed over time into something new.

타협

B2

توافقی که با امتیاز دادن هر طرف به دست می آید. این راهی برای حل و فصل درگیری با یافتن یک حد وسط است.

타협점

B2

نقطه سازش یا حد وسط. 'آنها برای پایان دادن به دعوا، یک 타협점 پیدا کردند.'

우려하다

B1

نگران بودن یا احساس نگرانی در مورد یک موضوع جدی، معمولاً در یک بافت رسمی.

갈등

B2

وضعیت مخالفت یا تضاد بین ایده‌ها، منافع یا افراد.

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